In der Broschüre werden die in Sachsen etablierten 2.045 Arten mit Unterarten aufgelistet und bewertet. Die Rote Liste informiert über die Gefährdungssituation der Arten und Lebensräume und stellt eine Grundlage für die Fachplanung im Naturschutz dar. Die Arten sind mit den wissenschaftlichen Namen, ihren Synonymen und auch mit den volkstümlichen Namen aufgeführt. Eine Rote Liste für Farn- und Samenpflanzen in Sachsen erschien zuletzt 1999.

In Sachsen sind bisher 212 Arten Grabwespen nachgewiesen. In der Artenliste und Roten Liste sind sie zusammengestellt und bewertet. Die Rote Liste informiert über die Gefährdungssituation der Arten und Lebensräume und stellt eine Grundlage für die Fachplanung im Naturschutz dar. Rote Listen werden regelmäßig aktualisiert. Eine Rote Liste Grabwespen erschien zuletzt 1995.

In a preceding paper [9] we reported on some experience with a new version of the well known Gröbner algorithm with factorization and constraint inequalities. Here we discuss, how this approach may be refined to produce triangular systems in the sense of [12] and [13]. Such a refinement guarantees, different to the usual Gröbner factorizer, to produce a quasi prime decomposition, i.e. the resulting components are at least pure dimensional radical ideals. As in [9] our method weakens the usual restriction to lexicographic term orders. Triangular systems are a very helpful tool between factorization at a heuristical level and full decomposition into prime components. Our approach grew up from a consequent interpretation of the algorithmic ideas in [5] as a delayed quotient computation in favour of early use of (multivariate) factorization. It is implemented in version 2.2 of the REDUCE package CALI [8].

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Bakgrund: Njurtransplantation ses som den främsta behandlingsmetoden vid terminal njursvikt, då den ökar både livskvalitet och livslängd för patienten jämfört med dialys. Prevalensen av njursvikt ökar i hela världen och efterfrågan av njurar möter inte behovet. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa patientens upplevelse i väntan på en njurtransplantation. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats, för att bilda en uppfattning om hur forskningsläget ser ut inom valt område. Resultat: Resultatet baseras på nio kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar från sju olika länder, där fyra kategorier framkom, Ett liv som begränsar, Förväntningar, Glädje och sorg samt Behov och betydelse av stöd. Gemensamt för samtliga artiklar var att livet begränsades i väntan på en njurtransplantation, vilket påverkade patienterna både emotionellt och fysiologiskt. Ju längre tid som patienterna befann sig på väntelistan minskade hoppet om en ny njure, och känslan av frustration samt oro ökade. Konklusion: Litteraturstudien visar på att behovet av information från sjuksköterskan till patienter som väntade på en njurtransplantation var stort. Information skapade en känsla av delaktighet i vården som i sin tur bevarade patientens hopp, samt minskade upplevelsen av oro. / Background: Kidney transplantation is seen as the main treatment method for terminal kidney failure as it increases both quality of life and longevity of the patient compared to dialysis. The prevalence of kidney failure is increasing worldwide and the demand for kidneys is not meeting the need. Aim: The aim of the study was to highlight the patient's experience while waiting for a kidney transplant. Method: The study was conducted as a literature study with an inductive approach to form an idea of what the research situation looks like in the chosen area. Result: The result is based on nine qualitative articles from seven different countries where four categories emerged: A life that limits, Expectations, Joy and sorrow and Need and importance of support. Common to all articles was that life was limited while waiting for a kidney transplant, which affected the patients both emotionally and physiologically. The longer the patients were on the waiting list, the less hope for a new kidney diminished and the feeling of frustration and anxiety increased. Conclusion: The literature study shows that the need for information from the nurse to patients waiting for a kidney transplant was great. Information created a sense of participation in care which in turn preserved the patient's hope and reduced the experience of anxiety.

Världen blir alltmer digital och att handla kläder via internet är idag en självklarhet för många. Undersökningen syftar till att utforska hur företag kommunicerar passform till konsument, oavsett om de bedriver online försäljning eller enbart använder sina hemsidor för att exponera sitt sortiment. Denna studie kommer undersöka vilka verktyg som är vanligt förekommande, hur de kan kombineras och vad de förmedlar till konsument. En litteraturöversikt ligger till grund för studien och i nästa steg har en kvantitativ urvalsundersökning tagit plats där 45st företag som tillhandahåller överdelsplagg för dam/herr undersökts. I sista steget har en teoretisk kartläggning där verktygen jämförts mot faktorer som påverkar passform har utförts för att klargöra vad varje verktyg kommunicerar. Forskningen som studien bygger på förtydligar problematiken kring passformskommunikation då detta kan anses vara ett subjektivt ämne där fysiska och mentala värderingar påverkar hur konsumenten upplever passform. Resultatet visar att de flesta företag använder sig av kroppsmåttlista i kombination med bildillustrationer för att förtydliga plaggets passform. Den teoretiska kartläggningens resultat visar att visuella och virtuella verktyg ger konsumenten en bättre indikation på plaggets passform. / The world is becoming increasingly digital and shopping for clothes via the internet is a matter of course for many today. The survey aims to explore how companies communicate fit to the consumer, whether they conduct online sales or only use their websites to expose their range. This study will examine which tools are commonly used, how they can be combined and what they convey to the consumer. A literature review is the basis for the study and in the next step, a quantitative sample survey has taken place where 45 companies that provide tops for women / men have been examined. In the last step, a theoretical survey where the tools have been compared against factors that affect fit has been performed to clarify what each tool communicates. The research on which the study is based clarifies the problem of fit communication as this can be considered a subjective subject where physical and mental values affect how the consumer experiences fit. The results show that most companies use body measurements in combination with image illustrations to clarify the garment's fit. The results of the theoretical survey show that visual and virtual tools give the consumer a better indication of the garment's fit.

This diplomat thesis is focusing on use of Garden of Prague castle and the possibilities of their use in the teaching of Science at secondary school within the organizational form of the excursion. The teoretical part is devoted to the description and characteristics of the Gardens of Prague castle. The diploma thesis is mainly focused on the Royal Garden. The reason is practical usability this garden and also limited access to other gardens of Prague castle at the time of processing this diploma thesis. The these sis mainly focused on the Royal Garden. The diploma thesis summarizes the basic informational about the excursion as an organizational form of education. The aim of practical part was the first to find out the attitude of secondary schools (focusing on the Central Bohemian and Prague regions) to excursions to Prague castle and this education method. It was found that most teachers of science organize excursions, but the Gardens of Prague castle are seldom their aim. On the basic of elaboration of previous aims, didactic materials were prepared for the realization of the excursion in the area of Prague Castle, the most comprehensive part consist of a set of ten worksheets. These worksheets are mainly focused on the trees of the Royal Garden. Some worksheets are cross-curricular. KEYWORDS...

With the new curriculum at the English Language Center (ELC) at Brigham Young University (BYU) including a program focused specifically on preparing students to succeed in academic institutions wherein the language of instruction is English, a need for a systematic approach to vocabulary instruction was identified. Specifically, the Academic Program focuses on the Academic Word List (AWL) in order to provide a broad base of words that can best prepare students for the academic world. This project followed the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) to craft a systematic approach to developing vocabulary learning activities. An analysis of existing gaps in the Academic Program's vocabulary learning objectives, along with an examination of teachers' attitudes and understanding, was conducted. A similar need was also proposed as existing in many Intensive English Programs (IEPs) around the world. This was followed by research into effective principles of L2 vocabulary learning, through which four principles were distilled. These principles are: the use of a variety of strategies, multiple exposures to target words, practice that includes production, and the need for flexibility and practicality in the vocabulary activities. These four principles became the guiding principles in the development of a system for creating effective vocabulary learning activities. This system and many suggested activities comprise a guide, or set of specifications, that can be used by teachers at IEPs, with a specific eye to the ELC to effectively, and with little extra effort, create and utilize their own effective vocabulary learning activities.

This Thesis examines the benefits and usefulness of a National Drug Policy (NDP) for the developing of the Health Care System in Kuwait. The NDP is one of the most important structures of the Health System which can lead to improved health services by establishing guidelines, proposals and directives to organize, structure and regulate health legislation; it is of help to ensure the availability of quality, safety and efficacy in using medicines and it can reduce the irrational use of medicines. The NDP is a frame work between the government, schools and universities, media, health professionals, pharmaceutical industries and companies and public. It is cooperation between the public and private sectors to achieve the goal of access to good quality medicines for all. However there are many key factors which need to be examined before the National Drug Policy is introduced and these are considered the baseline for establishing a good policy, and includes; selection of essential drugs, affordability of drugs, drug financing, supply management, drug regulation, rational use of drugs, drugs registration, purchasing of drugs, health research and human resource development. During this research study from 2012 – 2015 several visits to the public and private health areas, were undertaken. At this time there were discussions with 121 health professionals and data was collected and this indicated that in Kuwait there are no such policies. This is despite the availability of financial means, specialized human resources and the existence of the ministerial decisions and regulations governing the health sector in both public and private, whether hospitals, health centers, pharmacies and health departments. In addition it is suggested that the process of a good NDP should be built around 3 main components which includes: 1.Development, 2. Implementation and 3. Monitoring and Evaluation. Therefore the establishing of a NDP without implementation and monitoring is not enough and does not achieve the desired results. The aim of this Thesis is to establish a NDP in the State of Kuwait. This policy is necessary for the State of Kuwait to ensure development an improvement of the Health Care System and ensure better health for population.

Societal Impact Statement Plants play fundamental roles in ecosystems, yet merely 10% of species have an assessment of their global extinction risk. Through the integration of national Red Lists and comprehensive global plant distribution data, we identify previously unassessed plant species in Europe that are threatened throughout their geographic range and thus at risk of global extinction. Our workflow can be replicated to facilitate the integration of disparate national monitoring efforts around the world and help accelerate global plant risk assessments. Summary • A comprehensive extinction risk assessment for plant species is a global biodiversity target. However, currently, only 10% of plant diversity is assessed in the global Red List of Threatened Species. To guide conservation and restoration actions in times of accelerated species extinction, plant risk assessments must be expedited. • Here, we examine the extinction risk of vascular plant species in Europe through the integration of two data streams: (1) national Red Lists and (2) global plant distribution data from Kew's Plants of the World Online database. For each species listed on a national Red List, we create a list of countries that form part of its range and indicate the threat status in these countries, allowing us to calculate the percentage of the range in which a given species is listed as threatened. • We find that 7% to 9% of European vascular plant diversity is threatened in its entire range, the majority of which are single-country endemics. Of these globally threatened species, 84% currently have no assessment in the global Red List. • With increasing national biodiversity monitoring commitments shaping the post- 2020 policy environment, we anticipate that integrating national Red Lists with global plant distribution data is a scalable workflow that can help accelerate global risk assessments of plants.