Orientador: Ana Maria Canesqui / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T11:49:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Separavich_MarcoAntonioAlves_D.pdf: 1788537 bytes, checksum: d1966895682261ea6fb5d37aa815fa18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Este estudo analisou as experiências e representações de homens trabalhadores com o corpo, saúde, doença e cuidado, e os problemas principais de saúde por eles percebidos, quais sejam, a hipertensão arterial e as lombalgias crônicas. Analisou-se como explicam as suas causas; a forma como enfrentam e buscam a resolução ou mitigação desses problemas de saúde, as terapêuticas utilizadas, a interferência que elas acarretam em suas rotinas de vida e identidades. A revisão da literatura da Saúde Coletiva sobre a saúde do homem e masculinidades mostrou que as demandas masculinas na busca por tratamentos nos serviços públicos de saúde e a percepção de que são portadores de necessidades específicas de saúde são minoritárias. Constatou-se também que as abordagens socioantropológicas de como eles convivem e lidam com as enfermidades que os acometem também são raras. Justifica-se, portanto, o interesse e as razões que motivaram este trabalho. As demandas minoritárias masculinas aos serviços de saúde, concebidas a partir da masculinidade tradicional socialmente vigente, e os dados epidemiológicos das altas taxas de morbimortalidade masculina, embasaram a formulação da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH), cujos objetivos buscam promover a melhora da saúde da população masculina na faixa etária dos 20 aos 59, facilitando o seu acesso aos serviços de atendimento integral à saúde na atenção primária. Campinas abriga projeto piloto de tal política. Analisou-se o processo de implementação da PNAISH em um dos centros de saúde da cidade elegido como piloto, cujos serviços estruturam-se na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Entrevistou-se 9 profissionais que nele atuam, especificamente na saúde do adulto, considerando o conhecimento que têm de tal política, as atividades que realizam para o seu atendimento, e os obstáculos observados que dificultam a sua implementação. Para o estudo da experiência da enfermidade com a hipertensão e dores lombares crônicas, entrevistou-se 15 homens, com média etária 56 anos, residentes no bairro da unidade de saúde em questão e que utilizaram em algum momento o serviço público de saúde. As entrevistas de todos os entrevistados foram transcritas, lidas exaustivamente para identificar os temas recorrentes. Na análise, os temas classificados foram distribuídos em categorias gerais, como corpo masculino, cuidados, problemas de saúde, interpretando-os à luz das leituras socioantropológicas realizadas e sempre que possível, articulando a experiência e as representações da enfermidade, através dos relatos interpretados pelo pesquisador. Concluiu-se que as experiências da enfermidade são sempre peculiares e biográficas, no entanto, trazem consigo referências sociais e culturais mais amplas, devendo ser ambas consideradas, para não cobrir de opacidade, tanto as experiências quanto as representações, as pessoas que as vivem e os modos de interpretá-las e significá-las. O estudo da experiência da enfermidade pode, assim, contribuir para a reflexão sobre a inserção e visibilidade masculinas nos serviços públicos de saúde, ampliando o olhar dos agentes implementadores da política de saúde do homem sobre suas ações / Abstract: This study examined the experiences and representations of male workers about the body, health, illness and care, and major health problems perceived by them, namely, hypertension and chronic back pain. Analyzed as explain its causes; how face and seek the resolution or mitigation of these health problems, therapeutic use, they entail interference in their daily lives and identities. The literature of Public Health on the men¿s health and masculinities showed that male demands in the search for treatments in public health services and the perception that they are carriers of specific health needs are minority. It was found that sociological and anthropological approaches to how they live and deal with the illness that affect them are also rare. It is justifiable, therefore, the interest and the reasons that motivated this work. The male minority demands on health services, designed from traditional masculinity prevailing social and epidemiological data of high rates of male mortality, provide the basis for formulating of Brazilian Comprehensive Healthcare Policy for Men, whose objectives seek to promote improving the health of the male population aged 20 to 59, facilitating their access to comprehensive health care in primary care services. Campinas (Brazil) is a home pilot projects this policy. We analyzed the process of implementation of this policy in a health center city chosen as a pilot, whose services are structured in the Family Health Strategy. We interviewed 9 professionals working in it, specifically in adult health, considering their knowledge this policy,care activities they perform to meet the objectives this policy, and perceived obstacles that hinder their implementation. The study of illness experience with hypertension and chronic back pain were collected from 15 men, mean age 56 years, residents in the health unit concerned district and used at some point the public health service. The interviews all respondents were transcribed, read thoroughly to identify recurring themes. In the analysis, ranked themes were divided into broad categories such as male body, care, health problems, interpreting them in the light of the sociological and anthropological readings taken and where possible, combining the experience and representations of illness through reports interpreted by researcher. It was concluded that the illness experiences are always quirky and biographical, however, bring with broader social and cultural references, and should be considered, not to cover opacity, both experiences and representations, the people who live and ways to interpret and signify them. They may also widen the debate on inclusion and male visibility in public health services, expanding the eye of policy makers on their political actions directed to men¿s health / Doutorado / Ciências Sociais em Saúde / Doutor em Saude Coletiva

This paper presents seven conversations of men from a variety of backgrounds, in a variety of environments. I analyze the discussions to determine if they can be characterized as typical gossip, and to compare their interaction styles to the men and women of past studies on gossip.

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This thesis is a queer theory analysis of the feminist science fiction novel The Kanshou by Sally Miller Gearhart. After exploring both male and female authored science fiction in the literature review, two themes were to be dominant. The goal of this thesis is to answer the questions, can the traditional themes that are prevalent in male authored science fiction and feminist science fiction in representing gender and sexual orientation dichotomies be found in The Kanshou? And does Gearhart challenge these dichotomies by destabilizing them? The analysis found determined that Gearhart's The Kanshou does challenge traditional sociological norms of binary gender identities and sexual orientation the majority of the time.

The aim of the essay has been to investigate how therapists explain the causes for the occurrence of men's violence against women in intimate relations, and the opportunities and difficulties they experience during the treatment of these men. The study is based on qualitative interviews with four therapists who work with violent men. We analyzed the interviews with the help of thematic analysis which resulted in the sub-themes masculinity norms, violent experiences and powerlessness, which further created the main theme: causes of the violence. The sub-themes alliance building, motivated client, responsibility insight and gender norms in treatment created the main theme: opportunity for change. The sub-themes addiction, lack of mentalizing ability and shaming created the main theme: difficulties in treatment. The results indicate that the therapist agrees that there is no simple explanation for the occurrence of violence by men against women in intimate relations and neither a way of working against it. The results also indicate that the explanation for the occurrence of violence differs between therapists and they have some different opinions about how one should work to fight men's violence against women. / Uppsatsens syfte har varit att undersöka hur behandlare beskriver orsaker till uppkomsten av mäns våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer samt vilka förutsättningar och svårigheter de upplever i behandlingen. Studien baseras på kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra behandlare som arbetar med våldsutövande män. Vi har analyserat intervjumaterialet med hjälp av tematisk analys som resulterade i subtemana maskulinitetsnormer, våldserfarenheter och vanmakt som utgjorde huvudtemat orsaker till våldet. Alliansbyggande, motiverad klient, ansvarsinsikt, könsnormer i behandling utgjorde huvudtemat förutsättningar för förändring. Missbruk, bristande mentaliseringsförmåga och skambeläggande utgjorde huvudtemat svårigheter i behandlingen. Resultaten tyder på att behandlarna är överens om att det inte finns någon enkel förklaring till våldets uppkomst eller ett sätt att arbeta mot det. Resultaten tyder också på att förklaringen till våldets uppkomst skiljer sig åt mellan behandlarna och de har en del skilda meningar kring hur man bör arbeta för att bekämpa mäns våld mot kvinnor.

Violence in close relationships is a big society problem both in Sweden and around the world. Most of the violence happens in the home, which results in that the violence remains a hidden problem. The purpose with this study was to increase knowledge of women's experiences of relationship violence and to see if there is a relation, between societies support and the desire to return to a destructive relationship. The study has had its starting point in a qualitative research method, where the collected empirical evidence was carried out through six qualitative interviews, to get closer to women's experiences of violence in close relationships. The collected empirical evidence was analyzed based on the sociological theoretics Cooley, Goffman, Connell and Homans. Earlier research shows that crime in close relationships is a society problem that has to be more enlightened to reduce vulnerability. Furthermore, you can see that women do not feel prioritized by the Justice system, which is one of the factors why they choose to go back to the relationship. The result shows that violence in close relationships occurs in all different ages, social classes and ethnicities. The violence can be both sexual, economical, material and physical where the perpetrator gradually is trying to take control over women's lives. The result shows that these specified women have a habit to return to relationships that involves domestic violence. They fall back into a relationship constituted by physical, psychological and finical violence. The research also proves that certain factors such as kids, lack of support, finical difficulties such as debts, guilt and shameful emotions holds a crucial role in the women’s decision-making process.

No description available.

Bakgrund: Enligt Världshälsoorganisationen har var tredje kvinna världen över någon gång under sin livstid varit utsatt för fysiskt och/eller sexuellt våld i nära relationer eller sexuellt våld av en icke känd förövare. Globalt sett är mäns våld mot kvinnor en av de största kränkningarna av de mänskliga rättigheterna. Konsekvenserna av våldet ökar risken för social isoleringen, psykiskt lidande, depression och självmord. Hälso- och sjukvården har en nyckelroll i att identifiera dessa kvinnor för att kunna ge dem individanpassat stöd. Syftet: var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att möta kvinnor som är utsatta för mäns våld i nära relationer  Metod: En litteraturstudie där åtta kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar ingår. Databaserna CINAHL och PsycINFO användes till litteratursökningen. Resultat: I resultatet framkom tre kategorier. Sjuksköterskan förskjuter ansvaret till andra som innebär att frågan om våld inte anses ingå i professionen, Brister i verksamheten som innebär brist på kunskap om våld, brist på utrymmen och tid. Förtvivlan och hjälplöshet innebär sjuksköterskornas upplevelser av maktlöshet, rädsla samt skam och skuld.   Slutsats: Hinder framkom som påverkade sjuksköterskornas arbete beträffande att ställa frågan om våldsutsatthet. Bland dessa framträdde tidsbrist, kunskapsbrist, brister i arbetsmiljön samt känslomässiga hinder. Sjuksköterskor behöver mer kunskap och fortbildning om våldsutsatta kvinnor varför en undersökning av svenska sjuksköterskors kunskaper inom ämnesområdet skulle vara intressant att ta del av. / Background: According to the World Health Organization, every third woman worldwide has been subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in intimate partner relationships or sexual violence by a non-partner during their lifetime. Globally, men's violence against women is one of the biggest violations of human rights. The consequences of violence increase the risk of social isolation, mental suffering, depression and can lead to suicide. Healthcare has a key role, not only in identifying these women but also in being able to provide them with individualized support. Aim: Nurses' experiences of encountering women who are exposed to men's violence in intimate partner relationships.  Method: A literature study with eight qualitative scientific articles was conducted. The databases PsycINFO and CINAHL were used for the literature study. Results: The result emerged in three categories. The nurse shifts responsibility to others, which means that the issue of violence is not considered a part of the profession. Shortcomings in clinical practice, which means that a lack of knowledge about violence exists together with a lack of space and time. Despair and helplessness means that the nurses' experience powerlessness, fear and also shame and guilt. Conclusion: Several obstacles affected the nurses' work regarding the question of exposure to violence. Among these, lack of time, lack of knowledge, deficiencies in the work environment and emotional barriers were highlighted. Nurses need more knowledge and training about women exposed to violence, which is why a survey of Swedish nurses' knowledge in the subject area would be interesting to take part in.

This thesis has been carried out as there has been a need to expand research in men's violence against women in close relationships. This by a historical comparison to discover causal explanation and conceptions with a focus on change and continuity over time. Men's violence against women needs more research, although new interventions such as laws have been put into place, the problem still remains in society. The thesis will focus on finding change and continuity over time. Analyzing the area through a historical perspective can further contribute to a greater insight into the problem today, to reduce the risk of repetition of the past, regarding conceptions on gender and violence and not make the problem invisible. The material that has been used in the thesis is based on news articles from Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet, based on four selected time periods during the 1900–2020s. The analysis focus on the public's perceptions and causal explanations of men's violence against women in close relationships. The result of the analysis concluded, among other things, that research and news articles do not always correspond and that society's perceptions and causal explanations have both altered and continued. A finding  in the thesis is that jealousy and men's feelings are two relatively unexplored areas.

The growing commercialism within Division I big-time athletics has raised the financial stakes for universities, as successful athletic programs benefit from increased opportunities for financial gain. This has contributed to a pervasive "win culture" that drives institutions to seek competitive advantages, and as a side effect, NCAA rule violations have become incentivized. Programs whose infractions go unnoticed may benefit from the competitive advantage gained, but for programs investigated by the NCAA, the financial penalties incurred may far outweigh the potential revenues from undetected violations. The purpose of this study was to address institutional self-sanctions as an organizational behavior in response to NCAA major infractions and the impact of self-sanctioning on alumni charitable giving. Through the use of neo-institutional and resource dependence theories, this study aimed to further examine the role of institutional self-sanctions as a crisis management strategy in containing financial fallout of athletic scandal. While researchers have addressed scandal and alumni charitable giving in relation to athletics and institutional self-sanctions, respectively, no research exists linking the two bodies of literature. This study employed a two-way fixed effects analysis of 10 years of panel data to address the effect of key variables on alumni charitable giving. Analysis results indicated no significant relationship between institutional self-sanctions and alumni charitable giving. However, alumni charitable giving was mitigated by institutional endowment per FTE, suggesting that larger scale financial structures of an institution serve as the best predictor for alumni charitable giving during athletic scandal.