SANTRAUKA Edita Oželytė Mokymasis mokytis muzikos mokyklose Mokėjimas mokytis tampa reikšmingu tiek šiuolaikinės visuomenės, tiek ir atskiro asmens vertinimo kriterijumi. Mokymasis mokytis muzikos mokykloje nėra tirtas. Mokiniai pabaigę muzikos mokyklas dažnai nebūna pasirengę savarankiškai praktinei veiklai, o dauguma iš jų visai nebenori muzikuoti. Todėl mokėjimo mokytis klausimas muzikos mokykloms turėtų ypač rūpėti. Šio magistro darbo tikslas – ištirti mokymosi mokytis specifiką ir problematiką muzikos mokyklos kontekste. Darbe analizuojamos skirtingos muzikos mokymosi sistemos, muzikos mokymosi veiksniai, programiniai reikalavimai muzikos mokykloms. Išryškinti muzikos mokymosi kompetencijų elementai. Išanalizavus mokymosi mokytis specifiką muzikos mokykloje, buvo sukurtas mokėjimo mokytis muzikos mokykloje teorinis modelis. Kuriuo remiantis atliktas tyrimas, skirtas mokymosi mokytis muzikos mokykloje problematikai ištirti. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad mokymasis mokytis muzikos mokykloje - sąlygojamas moksleivio domėjimusi muzika bei muzikos mokytojo asmenybe. Moksleiviai savarankiškai planuoja muzikos mokymosi procesą bei yra patenkinti savo mokymosi rezultatais. Tačiau visą informaciją, reikalingą muzikos mokymuisi pateikia mokytojai. Moksleiviai retai kalbasi apie mokymosi rezultatus su mokytojais. Tyrimo analizė byloja apie pedagoginio ryšio tarp moksleivių ir mokytojų stoką. Tyrimo analizė taip pat parodė, kad tokie muzikos mokymosi kompetencijų elementai kaip ritmo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / SUMMARY Edita Oželytė Learning to Learn in Music Schools Learning to learn has become an important criteria for evaluation of modern society, as well as of separate individuals. Learning to learn in music schools hasn‘t been considered as an object for research yet. After graduating from such schools, students are usually unprepared for self-practice, most of them don’t want to play music any longer. Therefore, the question of learning to learn should be taken into account by music schools seriously. The aim of this master thesis is to explore the specifics and problems of learning to learn in the context of music schools. The paper analyses the different systems of music education, music learning factors, program requirements for music schools. Elements of music learning competencies are also displayed in this work. After making an analysis of learning to learn specifics, a theoretical model for learning to learn has been created. A survey on problems of learning to learn in music schools, based on this model, has been carried out. The results of the survey showed that learning to learn in music schools is determined by students’ interest in music and by the personality of music education teacher. Students are planning their music learning process by themselves and they are satisfied with their learning outcomes. However, all the necessary information is provided by their music education teachers. Students are rarely discussing their learning results with teachers. The... [to full text]

Siekimas užtikrinti geresnį mokinių mokymąsi tapo pagrindiniu Lietuvos švietimo sistemos iššukiu. Mokėjimo mokytis kompetencija apima mokymosi kaip vertingo ir visą gyvenimą trunkančio proceso sampratą, mokėjimą kelti ir įgyvendinti mokymosi tikslus bei būti atsakingu už savo mokymosi rezultatus. Vis dažniau yra vartojama kompetencijos samprata švietimo kontekste, pateikiamos įvairios šios sąvokos interpretacijos Lietuvos ir užsienio mokslininkų. Tyrimo tikslas: Atskleisti mokymosi mokytis kompetencijos ugdymo vadybinus aspektus pagrindinėje mokykloje. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1.Atlikti mokslinės literatūros analizę apie mokėjimo mokytis kompetenciją, išryškinant konstruktyvistinį jos pobūdį. 2. Atskleisti mokytojų požiūrį į metodologines ir metodines mokėjimo mokytis kompetencijos ugdymo prielaidas.3.Ištirti mokyklos vadovų požiūrį į planavimo vaidmenį ugdant mokinių mokėjimo mokytis kompetencijas. 4.Atskleisti mokytojų ir mokyklos vadovų požiūrį į mokėjimo mokytis kompetencijos ugdymą . Tyrimo metodai: Mokslinės literatūros ir švietimo dokumentų analizė; Ankėtinė mokytojų ir vadovų apklausa; Interviu su mokyklos vadovu; Statistinė empirinių duomenų analizė. Tyrimo imtis. 162 respondentai: 60 vadovų ir 102 Vilniaus miesto pagrindinių mokyklų mokytojai. Išvados: 1.Teorinės mokslinės literatūros įžvalgos parodė, kad šiuolaikinėje didaktikoje, vis labiau įsigalint konstruktivystinei paradigmai, keičiasi požiūris į... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Striving for better learning for all pupils and doing it in the most effective and efficient way has become a priority for Lithuania’s educational system. The learning to learn competence is considered to be the most important and valuable concept in today‘s education. The present school headmaster, managers and all the teachers are facing high demands in today‘s education for they are responsible for the crucial aspects improving students’ competence of learning abilities to learn i. e planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling the whole domain. The Aim: To investigate the managerial aspects of learning to learn competence at secondary school. Objectives: 1. To analyze the learning to learn competence in scientific literature, highlightning its constructivist features .2. To investigate teachers' methodical and methodological attitudes to the development of learning to learn competence 3. To investigate the school principals‘ attitude to planning as one of the aspects to develop students‘ learning to learn competence. 4. To reveal teachers‘ and school principals‘ approach to learning to learn competence educational assumptions. Methods used: The analysis of science literature and the survey of standard acts; questionnairing teachers and school principals‘ , statistic analysis of empiric data. Sampling:162 respondents (102 teachers and 60 school principals) from schools in Vilnius... [to full text]

A transitional period from primary to secondary school is not always smooth an successful for many students. For psychologically weaker students, the transition to the fifth form can cause a negative attitude to school and learning as well as influence not only their progress but their psyche and physical development in general. It is concidered that the fifth form is one of the critical points of learning disorders. Unwilling to learn students find themselves on the street more often than any other students. According to the survey of educational politicians and educators, the main reason of non-attendance of school is students’ unwillingness to learn, fatigue or the decline of their interest in subjects. Students are usually dissatisfied with school activities, because it is difficult to study, there is an overload, constant fatigue or they are just not interested in subjects. The target of the post-graduate paper is social educator’s activity in a secondary school. The problem analysed is reluctance to learn at secondary school. The hypothesis of the work is that there is a possibility to develop positive emotions and change students’ attitude to learning through the implementation of successful students’ adaptation into school society. The objective of the survey is to analyse a social educator’s role and activity functions for overcoming the fifth formers’ unwillingness to learn. The objective has been realized while analysing social educator’s role and activity... [to full text]

In order to reach national aims besides other things it is necessary to have essential knowledge and acquire appropriate skills. Improvement of those other things also requires knowledge. In modern and dynamic world knowledge and abilities should be improved permanently and quickly. They are essential for creation of more perfect products and effective technologies. They are important for better understanding and orientation of the development of the society, also for fostering of human skills and creative power that are undoubtedly crucial for the security of the country, because it is impossible to reach human spiritual wellbeing without improving the competence. The aim of this final paper is to identify the knowledge of how to learn of the students of Panevezio College as a factor of continuing learning of adults’ education. The goals of the research helped to examine the methods of learning and possibilities for realization of knowledge how to learn. The methods of the research: the analysis of scientific literature, comparison, generalization, and qualitative research, which was performed on the basis of the questionnaire and data analysis. After the research these conclusions were drawn out: continuing learning is like an umbrella, which covers various kinds of learning and teaching and this is a long lasting activity in reaching to gain and improve competencies, knowledge in personal, civic and social perspective. The students are aware of the personal and public... [to full text]

Per pastaruosius metus Lietuvos švietime inicijuoti ženklūs pokyčiai„ Lietuvos pradinio ir pagrindinio ugdymo programose keliamas tikslas plėtoti dvasines, intelektines ir fizines asmens galias, ugdyti aktyvų, kūrybingą, atsakingą pilietį, įgijusį kompetencijas, būtinas sėkmingai socialinei integracijai ir mokymuisi visą gyvenimą “(Pradinio ir pagrindinio ugdymo bendrosios programos, Žin., 2008., Nr. 99-3848). Mokytojo ir mokinio vaidmuo turi keistis, norint pereiti prie gilaus į kompetencijas orientuoto mokymosi tenka keisti mokinio ir mokytojo vaidmenis bei sąveiką pamokoje. Mokiniai turi mokėti mokytis patys: kelti klausimus ir problemas, tyrinėti, ieškoti informacijos, priimti sprendimus, įtvirtinti savo žinias. Mokytojas nukreipia ir stebi mokinių mokymąsi, laiku suteikia konkretų, individualizuotą grįžtamąjį ryšį apie sėkmę ir spragas, padeda tiems, kuriems jo pagalba būtinai reikalinga, moko mokinius vertinti ir įsivertinti procesą ir jo rezultatus, kelti tolesnio mokymosi tikslus. Remdamasis turima informacija apie mokinių mokymąsi ir pasiekimus, mokytojas planuoja ir pritaiko ugdymo turinį (Gudynas ir kt., 2010). Temos aktualumas. Nuo 2008 metų Lietuvos bendrojo lavinimo mokyklose įgyvendinamos atnaujintos Pradinio ir pagrindinio ugdymo Bendrosios programos (patvirtintos švietimo ir mokslo ministro 2008 m. rugpjūčio 26 d. įsakymu Nr. ISAK-2433). Viena svarbiausių ugdymo turinio kaitos krypčių įgyvendinant Bendrąsias programas – dėmesys bendrųjų kompetencijų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Learning to learn competence lays the foundation of developing other competencies therefore it is very important to analyse and recognize the competence of learning to learn in the lesson of physical education. The aim of the lesson of physical education – to make sure students have proper conditions for the development of their physical, emotional and social activities, for the social integrity and strengthening physical health by increasing the choice of physical education and hence strengthening inner motivation of physical activity (General programmes of secondary education, 2011). In order to ensure the quality of general competencies and social skills, to lead meaningful personal, successful and full-fledged social and professional life in a dynamic world, a person has to be able to change, to be ready to take on new activities, to be able to work with information which is constantly increasing. The objective of the paper - the development of the competence of lifelong learning skills for 5th or 8th formers during the lesson of physical education. Aim of the paper –to disclose the competence of life-long learning skills for the students of 5th or 8th form during the lesson of physical education. Tasks of the paper: 1. To describe the development of the competence of life-long learning skills in physical education lessons. 2. To evaluate the competence of life-long learning skills of 5th or 8th form students in physical education lessons. Results: After having... [to full text]

Children who have stopped attending school and do not have firm educational, cognition and activity motivation are disappointed about possibility to study, and the losses of learning they themselves and the society experience are long-lasting: their illiteracy makes it harder for them to participate in the society’s activities, social and economic insecurity as well as the probability to belong to socially isolated groups grow. The aim of the research was to state the reasons which weaken pupils’ motivation to study and encourage non-attendance and reluctance to learn. The object of the research was pupils of the 5th – 10th forms who belong to the risk group: 1) those who do not attend school; 2) those who attend it badly; 3) those who are unsuccessful in their studies. The following tasks were set during the research: 1) having analyzed pedagogical-psychological literature to present the concept of the motivation to study, to clarify the reasons for reluctance to learn; 2) to investigate the peculiarities of the motivation to study characteristic of the pupils of the 5th-10th forms; 3) to analyze and compare the differences in the motivation to study in these groups; 4) to compare the reasons for the reluctance to learn. Theoretical and empirical methods as well as the method of mathematical statistics were used in the investigation. The investigation was carried out together with other MA students, 667 informants were questioned. As... [to full text]

Šio darbo tikslas yra atskleisti gamtos mokslų mokytojų mokėjimo mokytis kompetenciją. Kad pasiekti šių tikslų buvo iškelti šie uždaviniai: 1) susipažinti su psichologine ir pedagogine literatūra, susijusia su nagrinėjama tema, bei su naujausiais švietimo dokumentais Lietuvoje ir pasaulyje, 2) naudojantis gautais gamtos mokslų mokytojų anketinė apklausos duomenimis, atlikti išsamią duomenų analizę, apibendrinti rezultatus ir padaryti išvadas. Tam, kad įgyvendinti šiuos uždavinius, buvo taikomi šie metodai: 1) teoriniai: psichologinės, pedagoginės literatūros, Europos švietimo dokumentų studijavimas, leidžiantis teoriškai pagrįsti tiriamą problemą, 2) empiriniai: tikslingai sudarytų ir mokytojų atsakytų anketų analizė. Tyrimo metu naudojamasi 2007 metų nacionalinių mokinių pasiekimų tyrimų gamtos mokslų mokytojų anketomis ir duomenų baze. Siekiant ištirti kokios žinios, gebėjimai bei nuostatos atsiskleidžia gamtos mokslų mokytojų mokėjimo mokytis kompetencijos srityje, buvo detaliau analizuota tik šios srities mokytojų anketų atsakymai. Viso gamtos mokslų mokytojo anketą pildė 410 pedagogų. Remiantis mokėjimo mokytis kompetencijos apibūdinimu galima teigti, jog, tyrinėjant 2007 metų nacionalinių mokinių pasiekimų tyrimų metu naudotomis mokytojų anketomis ir juose pateiktais atsakymais, iš dalies pavyko atskleisti gamtos mokslų mokytojų mokėjimo mokytis kompetenciją. Nors gamtos mokslų pamokos neturi būti atsiejamos nuo praktikos, nemažai mokytojų naudojasi tradiciniais... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the competence of learning abilities of teachers of natural sciences. In order to achieve these goals, the following tasks were raised: 1) to analyze the psychological and pedagogical literature related to the investigated topic and to the latest educational documents in Lithuania and in the world, 2) to carry out a detailed data analysis by using the questionnaire of teachers of natural sciences, to summarize results and to make conclusions. In order to implement these tasks, the following methods were applied: 1) theoretical: analysis of psychological, pedagogical literature, European educational documents enabling the theoretical substantiation of the analyzed problem, 2) empiric: analysis of purposefully prepared questionnaires answered by teachers. During the research, the questionnaires about the research of national achievements of students given for teachers of natural sciences in 2007, and the database were used during the analysis. In order to analyze what knowledge, abilities and attitudes demonstrate the competence of learning abilities of teachers of natural sciences, only the answers of teachers of this field were analyzed in detail. In total, the questionnaires for teachers of natural sciences were completed by 410 pedagogues. Following the definition of competence of learning abilities one can state that as a result of the questionnaires for teachers distributed during the national research of student's achievements... [to full text]

Technologijų edukologijos magistro baigiamojo darbo tema aktuali, nes būtina toliau tęsti ir įgyvendinti mokinių vertinimo / įsivertinimo reformą. Tinkamai organizuotas vertinimas / įsivertinimas gali tapti puikia mokymosi motyvacijos skatinimo priemone. Svarbu siekti, kad ji būtų kuo palankesnė ir įvairesnė ir svarbiausia skatintų mokinių norą mokytis. Įsivertinimo metodų pagalba mokiniai gali patys atsakyti už savo ugdymosi procesą ir jo rezultatą. Tokiu būdu jie geriau suvokia savo padarytą pažangą. / This thesis focuses on students’ assessment and self-assessment. Assessment and self-assessment may motivate students and encourage them to live up to their true potential. Moreover, using different methods of assessment, students may control their learning process and results. Assessment has to be used to promote learning – not just measure it.

The subject of this MA thesis is “The Relation between Learning Ability and Learning Motivation in 4th – Graders”. The thesis analyses an urgent educational issue of developing learning competence in primary school, in particular learning ability and learning motivation. Learning motivation is perceived here as a set of inner (knowledge prestige, communication, self – expression, future) and outer (learning for personal benefits, out of compulsion or fear) stimuli. The thesis discusses the structure of the ability to learn as that to raise learning objectives, to plan the learning process and to act purposefully in order to achieve the learning objectives (the ability to relate the new learning material or experience to what is know; the ability to clarify misconceptions and correct them accordingly; the ability to select and apply appropriate strategies; the ability to use sources of information; the ability to cope with learning difficulties; the ability to cooperate). With a view to measuring the 4th – graders‘ level of learning ability and expression of learning motivation, a questionnaire and a situational method were constructed. The reliability of the answers was tested at interviews and with the help of a questionnaire in which some teachers evaluated their pupils’ ability to learn. The computer programmes Excel and SPSS were used to process and correlate the data about the pupils’ learning ability and learning motivation. 305 4th – graders from Vilnius schools... [to full text]

Kiekvieną dieną žmonės ir ypatingai pradinių klasių mokiniai susiduria su tobulėjančiomis technologijomis (internetu, televizija, kompiuteriniais žaidimais) ir dideliais įvairios informacijos srautais. Reikia sugebėti nepasiklysti tarp jų ir atsirinkti tai, kas svarbu bei reikalinga. Todėl daug dėmesio reikia skirti jau pradinėse klasėse, kad padėtume mokiniams susivokti, kokia pateikiama informacija jiems yra naudinga, o kokia ne. Taigi šiuos gebėjimus reikia ugdyti ir ugdytis jau pradinėse klasėse. Vaikai į mokyklą ateina norėdami įgyti kuo daugiau svarbios ir naudingos informacijos. Todėl pradinių klasių mokytojas turi puoselėti ir stiprinti vaikų norą įgyti naujų žinių ir gebėjimą jomis tinkamai naudotis. Jis turi juos išmokyti naudotis vadovėliais, kad bet kada juose sugebėtų susirasti reikiamą informaciją. Todėl svarbus pedagogų darbas išmokyti vaikus skaityti ne tik grožinius, bet ir negrožinius tekstus. Mokytojas turi nuo pirmos klasės padėti pradinių klasių mokiniui išmokti ieškoti ir susirasti informaciją ne tik internete, bet ir vadovėliuose, kurie yra vieni iš pagrindinių pagalbininkų mokymosi metais. Tyrimo tikslas – ištirti pradinių klasių mokinių gebėjimus naudotis vadovėliu kaip informacijos šaltiniu. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Apibendrinti informacijos šaltinio sampratą; 2. Aptarti psichologinius skaitytojo ugdymo pradinėse klasėse aspektus; 3. Apžvelgti pedagoginius skaitytojo ugdymo pradinėse klasėse aspektus: • Apibūdinti skaitytojo ugdymą mokėjimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Every day people and especially pupils from the elementary school confront modern technologies (internet, television, computer games) and big sources of various information. It is very important to choose what is important and necessary. For this reason we should pay a very big attention for elementary school, in order to help pupil understand which given information is necessary and which is not. For this reason these abilities should be already developed in elementary school. Children come to school willing to get a lot of necessary and useful information. For this reason a teacher of elementary school has to cherish and strengthen children wish to get new knowledge and abilities to use them properly. He has to teach them how to use coursebooks, in order children could find necessary information. Thus teachers has to teach children to read not only fiction, but also nonfiction. Since the first grade the teacher has to teach children how to look for and find the necessary information not only in the internet, but also in the coursebooks that are one of the main helpers during learning. The purpose of the research – to explore the abilities of elementary school pupils in using a coursebook as a source of information. The tasks of the research: 1. Generalize the concept of a source of information; 2. Discuss psychological education aspects of a reader in elementary school; 3. Overlook pedagogical education aspects of a reader in elementary school: • Describe reader‘s... [to full text]