• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 9
  • 6
  • 5
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 29
  • 29
  • 9
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Le commissionnaire de transport en droit comparé / The freight forwarder in comparative law

Farhana, Frank 18 July 2011 (has links)
Le transport international de marchandises s’est développé grâce à la conteneurisation et à l’augmentation des échanges internationaux. Pour les organisateurs de transport, ceci a conduit à une plus lourde responsabilité et créé une certaine insécurité juridique.Le commissionnaire de transport français pose moins de problèmes quant au régime juridique qui lui est applicable alors que ses homologues étrangers engagés dans l’organisation du transport n’étaient pas préparés, pour la plupart, à cette évolution et par conséquent, il s’en est suivi de nombreux contentieux concernant leur qualification. En effet, ces organisateurs étrangers que nous désignerons comme intermédiaire de transport ou freight forwarder peuvent, selon leur engagement, agir en tant qu'« agent » ou « principal ». Afin de pouvoir déterminer leur qualification juridique exacte, les critères permettant leur distinction seront analysés à travers la jurisprudence. De plus, l’étendue de leurs obligations et responsabilités légales ou contractuelles sera abordée. En effet, dans tous les pays, des associations nationales de professionnels du transport ont élaboré des conditions générales disparates et variées afin de réguler les activités de leurs adhérents. De ce fait, l’analyse portant sur l’opposabilité des clauses de nature purement contractuelle s’avère nécessaire et donc, toute étude comparative entre les différents régimes légaux ou cadres contractuels permettra une approche pragmatique et juridique aidant à la résolution des litiges.Le développement du transport multimodal, grâce à la conteneurisation, a conduit à de multiples tentatives pour uniformiser le régime applicable à l'entrepreneur de transport, comme cela peut être actuellement le cas pour les transporteurs régis par des conventions unimodales. Ces tentatives d’uniformisation pour instaurer une convention internationale ayant toutes échoué, hormis quelques accords régionaux, la Fédération Internationale des Associations de Transitaires et Assimilés a pris l’initiative d’éditer des règles de nature purement contractuelle, laissant le choix à ses membres de s’y référer lorsqu’ils s’engagent comme entrepreneurs de transport multimodal.Actuellement, une convention internationale connue sous le nom de « Règles de Rotterdam » a été élaborée pour régir un transport transmaritime, celle-ci ayant pour but d’uniformiser les droits et obligations des parties. Nous analyserons son impact sur ceux de l’entrepreneur de transport qu’il agisse comme chargeur ou transporteur. De même, la connaissance de la teneur de la loi applicable, telle que déterminée par les règles de conflit de lois, permettra au praticien de mieux appréhender la résolution des litiges. / The international transport of goods has developed thanks to the containerization and the increase in the world-wide exchanges. For the organizers of transport, this has led to greater responsibility and created some legal unsecurity. The French transport commissioner (Commissionaire de transport) gives less problems regarding the legal system applicable to him while his foreign counterparts engaged in the organization of transport were not prepared for the majority to this evolution, and therefore, many disputes have arisen concerning their qualification. Indeed, the foreign organizers that we shall designate as transport intermediary or freight forwarder can, according to their engagement, act like « agent » or « principal ». In order to be able to determine their exact legal qualification, the criteria allowing their distinction will be analyzed through the jurisprudence. Besides, the extent of their obligations and legal or contractual responsibilities will be tackled. Indeed, in all the countries, national associations of professionals of transport have worked out varied and diversified general conditions to regulate the activities of their members. By this very fact, the analysis of the opposability of purely contractual clauses proves to be necessary, and therefore, any comparative study between the various legal systems or contractual frameworks will allow a pragmatic and legal approach helping the resolution of litigations. The development of multimodal transport, thanks to the containerization, has led to multiple attempts to standardize the system applicable to the transport operator, as it may currently be the case for carriers governed by unimodal conventions. These attempts of standardization for establishing an international convention having all failed, apart from few regional agreements, the International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations have taken the initiative to publish rules of purely contractual nature, giving their members the choice to refer thereto when they engage as multimodal transport operators.At present, an international convention known under the name of « Rotterdam Rules » has been worked out to govern a transmaritime transport, having for aim to standardize the rights and obligations of the parties. We shall analyze its impact on the transport operator whether acting as shipper or carrier. Likewise, the knowledge of the content of the applicable law, as determined by the rules of conflict of laws, will enable a practitioner to better grasp the resolution of litigations.
12

Modelo insumo-produto como instrumento de avaliação econômica da cadeia de suprimentos: o caso da exportação de flores de corte. / Input-output model for economic evaluation of the supply chain: the case of cut flowers exportation.

Anefalos, Lilian Cristina 21 September 2004 (has links)
O principal objetivo desta tese foi avaliar o desempenho das atividades do setor de flores de corte, com relação à integração da cadeia e à competitividade no mercado externo, assim como aprimorar o entendimento das contribuições e entraves da logística para a floricultura. Para tal foi desenvolvido um modelo insumo-produto que se revelou como ferramenta importante para avaliar os impactos de alterações nos processos que fazem parte dessa cadeia de exportação. Foi realizada coleta de dados junto a agentes representativos da cadeia de flores, localizados na região de Holambra e na Grande São Paulo, relacionados a cada uma das fases associadas aos processos de exportação de gérbera e lírio, ou seja, desde a produção (A), passando pela distribuição interna via modal rodoviário (B), distribuição externa via modal aéreo (C) e distribuição externa via modal rodoviário (D). Para caracterizar situações de déficit e superávit logísticos e avaliar os impactos de falhas em cada um dos processos da cadeia de flores de corte, foram construídos cinco cenários. Na sua composição foram identificados parâmetros técnicos, principalmente relacionados à logística, que pudessem interferir na exportação de flores de corte. Os valores de três deles - número de hastes por caixa, taxa de câmbio e frete aéreo - foram alterados e combinados, constituindo 36 simulações para auxiliar na análise desses cenários. Os resultados obtidos sinalizaram para a necessidade de ajustes logísticos diferenciados em cada um dos processos, variando em função do tipo de relacionamento estabelecido entre os agentes envolvidos nas diferentes etapas. O desempenho da cadeia como um todo pode ser afetado pela falta de conhecimento sobre as características do produto exportado, que gera distorções nas informações repassadas para os agentes da cadeia. Verificou-se que as falhas ocorridas em cada etapa podem aumentar significativamente os custos e inibir as exportações em situações mais desfavoráveis do câmbio. Por outro lado, o aumento no número de hastes comercializadas por caixa representou uma alternativa para amenizar o incremento de custos ao longo da cadeia. Apesar da produção caracterizar-se como elo importante entre todas as etapas, se não forem verificadas condições mínimas para armazenamento e transporte adequados, poderão ocorrer perdas significativas no volume comercializado, com redução da competitividade desse produto no exterior e não continuidade de sua exportação no longo prazo. Assim sendo, confirmou-se que a integração da cadeia é essencial para a otimização dos processos de exportação de flores, incluindo a maximização dos resultados econômicos e financeiros relacionados a esse segmento de negócios. / The main objectives of this thesis were to evaluate the performance of the cut flower sector, concerning supply chain integration and external market competitiveness, and to heighten the understanding of the contributions and obstacles of logistics to floriculture. An input-output model developed proved to be an important tool to evaluate the impact of changes in the processes involved in that exportation chain. Data were colleted from representative players of the flower chain, in the Holambra and Greater Sao Paulo regions, referring to every one of the stages associated to the gerbera and lily exportation processes, i.e., from production (A), to internal distribution by highway modal (B), to external distribution by airway modal (C) and to external distribution by highway modal (D). Five scenarios were built to analyze deficit and surplus situations and to evaluate the impact of failures occurring in each process of the cut flower chain. Technical parameters were identified in the scenarios composition, mainly related to logistics, that could interfere in the cut flower exportation. The values of three of them - number of stems by box, exchange rate and air freight - were modified and combined to create 36 simulations to support the analysis of those scenarios. The results point to the need for differentiated logistic adjusts in each process, according to the type of relationship established among the players involved in the stages. The development of the chain as a whole may be affected by lack of knowledge on the characteristics of the exported product, which causes distortions in the information forwarded to the players. It was verified that the failures occurring in each phase could increase costs and inhibit exportations in the event of unfavorable exchange rate movements. On the other hand, an increased stem number commercialized by box represented an alternative to assuage cost increases through the chain. Although production is characterized as an important link throughout all stages, unless the minimum conditions for adequate storage and transport are fulfilled, there will be significant losses in the commercialized volume, thus reducing this product competitiveness abroad and discontinuing its exportation in the long run. Therefore, it was corroborated that the integration of the chain is essential to the optimization of flower exportation, including the maximization of the economic and financial results related to this business segment.
13

Desafios e possibilidades jurídicas para o desenvolvimento dos transportes no Mercosul: a opção pela multimodalidade / Challenges and legal possibilities for to development of Southern Common Market transports: an option for multimodal operations

Botelho, Martinho Martins 20 October 2010 (has links)
A partir da década de 1980, passou-se a adotar um regime de transporte internacional mais condizente com a redução de custos operacionais e com a facilidade de contratação. Esse misto de operação de transporte com aspectos contratuais específicos fora denominado transporte multimodal, sendo utilizado também para o fortalecimento da integração regional em transportes no âmbito de blocos econômicos regionais. A preocupação inicial de organizações internacionais tais como a CNUCED, CNUDCI, OMI, OACI e de órgão privados internacionais tais como a CCI, ATAI, CMI foi fundamental no despertar da sociedade internacional para o papel essencial dos transportes no comércio internacional, sendo protagonista de várias modificações no cenário global. No plano regional mercosulista, essa preocupação com os temas relacionados aos transportes também foi abordado por meio do estabelecimento de regras relacionadas ao transporte multimodal de cargas, seguindo o modelo convencional estabelecido na Associação Latino-Americana de Integração, com a implementação do Acordo parcial para a facilitação do transporte multimodal nos Estados-partes do Mercosul de 1994. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma avaliação dos desafios e dos limites jurídicos estabelecidos atualmente para a consecução da eficiência da multimodalidade no Mercosul, tal como estabelecido desde o Acordo de 1994. Avaliaram-se as regras convencionais atuais relevantes para o estudo da regulamentação do transporte multimodal por meio da política de transporte; do regime jurídico do Acordo de Ministros de 1996, das regras CCI-CNUCED; dos regimes nacionais do transporte multimodal na Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai e o impacto das novas Regras de Roterdã da CNUDCI de 2009. Em seguida, passou-se à interpretação da viabilidade da aplicação da multimodalidade na conjuntura institucional atual da integração mercosulista. A relevância do presente estudo se dá por ser um instrumento de avaliação da opção pela implementação da multimodalidade no Mercosul, baseando-se em estudo de normas jurídicas sub-regionais. Como conclusão, é perceptível a falta de harmonização de regras de transporte multimodal no Mercosul, de tal maneira que a legislação mercosulista não está baseada em um regime normativo propício para a eliminação ou redução de custos da integração regional por meio da multimodalidade. / Since eighty years, economic agents have adopted an international transport regime more appropriated for operational costs reductions and facilities on contracting. This mixture of transport operation and specifics contractual aspects were named multimodal transport and were also used for strengthen regional economic integration on transports in economics regions. Some main preoccupations of international organizations e. g. UNCTAD, UNCITRAL, IMO, ICAO and international private entities e. g. ICC, IATA, IMC were fundamental to international society in playing the part of international commercial transport. In Southern Common Market regional plan this concern related to transport also was broached by establishing rules to multimodal transport as the model of Latin American Association of Integration on the Partial agreement to the facilitation of multimodal transport in Members States of Southern Common Market of 1994. The objective of this studying is to analyze challenges and legal limits established nowadays to the efficiency of multimodal transport on Southern Common Market since 1994 Agreement. It was evaluated some treaties related to multimodal transport regulation, legal regime of Ministers Agreement of 1996, ICC-UNCTAD Rules, national regimes of multimodal transport in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay and the impact of new UNCITRAL Rotterdam Rules of 2009. Besides that it was evaluated the feasibility to multimodal transport in Southern Common Market integration. The main importance of this studying is to be an instrument of evaluation of the application of multimodal transport in Southern Common Market through regional legal rules. As conclusion it is perceptible the absence of harmonization on multimodal transport that prove an existence of a non propitious legal regime to eliminate or reduce regional integration costs through multimodal operations.
14

Desafios e possibilidades jurídicas para o desenvolvimento dos transportes no Mercosul: a opção pela multimodalidade / Challenges and legal possibilities for to development of Southern Common Market transports: an option for multimodal operations

Martinho Martins Botelho 20 October 2010 (has links)
A partir da década de 1980, passou-se a adotar um regime de transporte internacional mais condizente com a redução de custos operacionais e com a facilidade de contratação. Esse misto de operação de transporte com aspectos contratuais específicos fora denominado transporte multimodal, sendo utilizado também para o fortalecimento da integração regional em transportes no âmbito de blocos econômicos regionais. A preocupação inicial de organizações internacionais tais como a CNUCED, CNUDCI, OMI, OACI e de órgão privados internacionais tais como a CCI, ATAI, CMI foi fundamental no despertar da sociedade internacional para o papel essencial dos transportes no comércio internacional, sendo protagonista de várias modificações no cenário global. No plano regional mercosulista, essa preocupação com os temas relacionados aos transportes também foi abordado por meio do estabelecimento de regras relacionadas ao transporte multimodal de cargas, seguindo o modelo convencional estabelecido na Associação Latino-Americana de Integração, com a implementação do Acordo parcial para a facilitação do transporte multimodal nos Estados-partes do Mercosul de 1994. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma avaliação dos desafios e dos limites jurídicos estabelecidos atualmente para a consecução da eficiência da multimodalidade no Mercosul, tal como estabelecido desde o Acordo de 1994. Avaliaram-se as regras convencionais atuais relevantes para o estudo da regulamentação do transporte multimodal por meio da política de transporte; do regime jurídico do Acordo de Ministros de 1996, das regras CCI-CNUCED; dos regimes nacionais do transporte multimodal na Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai e o impacto das novas Regras de Roterdã da CNUDCI de 2009. Em seguida, passou-se à interpretação da viabilidade da aplicação da multimodalidade na conjuntura institucional atual da integração mercosulista. A relevância do presente estudo se dá por ser um instrumento de avaliação da opção pela implementação da multimodalidade no Mercosul, baseando-se em estudo de normas jurídicas sub-regionais. Como conclusão, é perceptível a falta de harmonização de regras de transporte multimodal no Mercosul, de tal maneira que a legislação mercosulista não está baseada em um regime normativo propício para a eliminação ou redução de custos da integração regional por meio da multimodalidade. / Since eighty years, economic agents have adopted an international transport regime more appropriated for operational costs reductions and facilities on contracting. This mixture of transport operation and specifics contractual aspects were named multimodal transport and were also used for strengthen regional economic integration on transports in economics regions. Some main preoccupations of international organizations e. g. UNCTAD, UNCITRAL, IMO, ICAO and international private entities e. g. ICC, IATA, IMC were fundamental to international society in playing the part of international commercial transport. In Southern Common Market regional plan this concern related to transport also was broached by establishing rules to multimodal transport as the model of Latin American Association of Integration on the Partial agreement to the facilitation of multimodal transport in Members States of Southern Common Market of 1994. The objective of this studying is to analyze challenges and legal limits established nowadays to the efficiency of multimodal transport on Southern Common Market since 1994 Agreement. It was evaluated some treaties related to multimodal transport regulation, legal regime of Ministers Agreement of 1996, ICC-UNCTAD Rules, national regimes of multimodal transport in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay and the impact of new UNCITRAL Rotterdam Rules of 2009. Besides that it was evaluated the feasibility to multimodal transport in Southern Common Market integration. The main importance of this studying is to be an instrument of evaluation of the application of multimodal transport in Southern Common Market through regional legal rules. As conclusion it is perceptible the absence of harmonization on multimodal transport that prove an existence of a non propitious legal regime to eliminate or reduce regional integration costs through multimodal operations.
15

Gestion de flot de conteneurs et de véhicules dans un réseau multimodal / Managing the Flow of Containers and Vehiculs in a Multimodal Network.

Hemmidy, Mohamed 06 December 2018 (has links)
Le but de ce travail est l'étude du problème de gestion de flot de conteneurs et de véhicules dans un réseau multimodal. Nous proposons une formulation du problème sous forme d'un modèle mathématique réaliste qui prend en considération les différents aspects liés au transport et au stockage des conteneurs et dont l'objectif est de minimiser le coût global de transport. Pour la résolution des grandes instances une approche de résolution bi-niveaux est proposée. Dans un premier niveau nous construisons un modèle agrégé plus facile à résoudre pour en extraire les décisions liées aux déplacements des trains et des barges ainsi qu'une borne duale de notre problème de base. Ces informations sont utilisées dans un deuxième niveau pour avoir des solutions de bonne qualité de notre problème par rapport aux solutions données par CPLEX en résolvant directement le modèle de base. Des résultats numériques sur des instances générées aléatoirement sont présentés et ils prouvent l'intérêt de l'approche de résolution proposée dans cette thèse. / The aim of this work is the study of the problem of managing the flow of containers and vehicles in a multimodal network. We propose a formulation of the problem under the form of a realistic mathematical model that takes into account the different aspects related to container transport and storage and whose objective is to minimize the overall cost of transport. For large-scale resolution, a two-level resolution approach is proposed. In a first level we build an aggregated model easier to solve to extract the decisions related to the movements of trains and barges as well as a dual terminal of our basic problem. This information is used in a second level to have good quality solutions of our problem compared to the solutions given by CPLEX by directly solving the basic model. Numerical results on randomly generated instances are presented and prove the value of the proposed resolution approach.
16

An Integrated Decision-Making Framework for Transportation Architectures: Application to Aviation Systems Design

Lewe, Jung-Ho 19 April 2005 (has links)
The National Transportation System (NTS) is undoubtedly a complex system-of-systems---a collection of diverse 'things' that evolve over time, organized at multiple levels, to achieve a range of possibly conflicting objectives, and never quite behaving as planned. The purpose of this research is to develop a virtual transportation architecture for the ultimate goal of formulating an integrated decision-making framework. The foundational endeavor begins with creating an abstraction of the NTS with the belief that a holistic frame of reference is required to properly study such a multi-disciplinary, trans-domain system. The culmination of the effort produces the Transportation Architecture Field (TAF) as a mental model of the NTS, in which the relationships between four basic entity groups are identified and articulated. This entity-centric abstraction framework underpins the construction of a virtual NTS couched in the form of an agent-based model. The transportation consumers and the service providers are identified as adaptive agents that apply a set of preprogrammed behavioral rules to achieve their respective goals. The transportation infrastructure and multitude of exogenous entities (disruptors and drivers) in the whole system can also be represented without resorting to an extremely complicated structure. The outcome is a flexible, scalable, computational model that allows for examination of numerous scenarios which involve the cascade of interrelated effects of aviation technology, infrastructure, and socioeconomic changes throughout the entire system.
17

Modelo insumo-produto como instrumento de avaliação econômica da cadeia de suprimentos: o caso da exportação de flores de corte. / Input-output model for economic evaluation of the supply chain: the case of cut flowers exportation.

Lilian Cristina Anefalos 21 September 2004 (has links)
O principal objetivo desta tese foi avaliar o desempenho das atividades do setor de flores de corte, com relação à integração da cadeia e à competitividade no mercado externo, assim como aprimorar o entendimento das contribuições e entraves da logística para a floricultura. Para tal foi desenvolvido um modelo insumo-produto que se revelou como ferramenta importante para avaliar os impactos de alterações nos processos que fazem parte dessa cadeia de exportação. Foi realizada coleta de dados junto a agentes representativos da cadeia de flores, localizados na região de Holambra e na Grande São Paulo, relacionados a cada uma das fases associadas aos processos de exportação de gérbera e lírio, ou seja, desde a produção (A), passando pela distribuição interna via modal rodoviário (B), distribuição externa via modal aéreo (C) e distribuição externa via modal rodoviário (D). Para caracterizar situações de déficit e superávit logísticos e avaliar os impactos de falhas em cada um dos processos da cadeia de flores de corte, foram construídos cinco cenários. Na sua composição foram identificados parâmetros técnicos, principalmente relacionados à logística, que pudessem interferir na exportação de flores de corte. Os valores de três deles - número de hastes por caixa, taxa de câmbio e frete aéreo - foram alterados e combinados, constituindo 36 simulações para auxiliar na análise desses cenários. Os resultados obtidos sinalizaram para a necessidade de ajustes logísticos diferenciados em cada um dos processos, variando em função do tipo de relacionamento estabelecido entre os agentes envolvidos nas diferentes etapas. O desempenho da cadeia como um todo pode ser afetado pela falta de conhecimento sobre as características do produto exportado, que gera distorções nas informações repassadas para os agentes da cadeia. Verificou-se que as falhas ocorridas em cada etapa podem aumentar significativamente os custos e inibir as exportações em situações mais desfavoráveis do câmbio. Por outro lado, o aumento no número de hastes comercializadas por caixa representou uma alternativa para amenizar o incremento de custos ao longo da cadeia. Apesar da produção caracterizar-se como elo importante entre todas as etapas, se não forem verificadas condições mínimas para armazenamento e transporte adequados, poderão ocorrer perdas significativas no volume comercializado, com redução da competitividade desse produto no exterior e não continuidade de sua exportação no longo prazo. Assim sendo, confirmou-se que a integração da cadeia é essencial para a otimização dos processos de exportação de flores, incluindo a maximização dos resultados econômicos e financeiros relacionados a esse segmento de negócios. / The main objectives of this thesis were to evaluate the performance of the cut flower sector, concerning supply chain integration and external market competitiveness, and to heighten the understanding of the contributions and obstacles of logistics to floriculture. An input-output model developed proved to be an important tool to evaluate the impact of changes in the processes involved in that exportation chain. Data were colleted from representative players of the flower chain, in the Holambra and Greater Sao Paulo regions, referring to every one of the stages associated to the gerbera and lily exportation processes, i.e., from production (A), to internal distribution by highway modal (B), to external distribution by airway modal (C) and to external distribution by highway modal (D). Five scenarios were built to analyze deficit and surplus situations and to evaluate the impact of failures occurring in each process of the cut flower chain. Technical parameters were identified in the scenarios composition, mainly related to logistics, that could interfere in the cut flower exportation. The values of three of them – number of stems by box, exchange rate and air freight – were modified and combined to create 36 simulations to support the analysis of those scenarios. The results point to the need for differentiated logistic adjusts in each process, according to the type of relationship established among the players involved in the stages. The development of the chain as a whole may be affected by lack of knowledge on the characteristics of the exported product, which causes distortions in the information forwarded to the players. It was verified that the failures occurring in each phase could increase costs and inhibit exportations in the event of unfavorable exchange rate movements. On the other hand, an increased stem number commercialized by box represented an alternative to assuage cost increases through the chain. Although production is characterized as an important link throughout all stages, unless the minimum conditions for adequate storage and transport are fulfilled, there will be significant losses in the commercialized volume, thus reducing this product competitiveness abroad and discontinuing its exportation in the long run. Therefore, it was corroborated that the integration of the chain is essential to the optimization of flower exportation, including the maximization of the economic and financial results related to this business segment.
18

[en] CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT IMPLEMENTATION OF LOGISTICS PLATFORM AT STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO / [pt] CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA PLATAFORMA LOGÍSTICA NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO

THIAGO TEIXEIRA MARTINS 10 January 2007 (has links)
[pt] A Logística como atividade estratégica é o resultado da combinação entre a globalização, o aumento da oferta de produtos e de novas tecnologias. A constante busca por ganhos e manutenção da competitividade diante do mercado global fazem surgir agrupamentos de organizações na forma de Plataformas Logísticas que visam aglutinar diversos tipos de serviços logísticos, maximizando a eficiência dos serviços oferecidos aos clientes, com redução dos custos envolvidos nos processos. Esta dissertação se propõe a fazer uma análise qualitativa das variáveis relevantes para a implantação de uma Plataforma Logística, de acordo com o modelo europeu e na própria compreensão da rede logística. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica do assunto que reuniu dados e forneceu subsídios para um ambiente de discussão sobre a implantação e a viabilidade de aplicação deste modelo no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Em particular, são examinadas as políticas de investimento requeridas por essas Plataformas, juntamente com os entraves e os principais impactos gerados por sua implantação. Adicionalmente a dissertação oferece um roteiro que possa viabilizar a implantação. / [en] Logistics a strategic activity is the result of the combination among globalization, the increase in the offer of products and new tecnologies. The constant search for profit and the sustained push for competitivity maintenance at global market has introduced organizations groups named Logistics Platform with the objective of joining various logistics types services, maximizing the efficiency of the services offered to customers, with reduction the costs of this involved. This M. Sc. Thesis proposes to make a qualitative analyses of the relevant variables involved in the implementation of Logistics Platforms, according to the European model and comprehension of logistics net. Was realized a bibliographic revision of subject that reunified data and supplied subsidies for discussion about implementation for the application viability of this model in the State of Rio de Janeiro. In particular, the request for investment politics for this Platforms are examined, with obstacles and main impacts generated by its implementation. In addition, the thesis offers a routine that to make possible is eventual implementation.
19

Současné trendy multimodální dopravy se zaměřením na EU / Current trends in multimodal transport with a focus on EU

Sekan, Martin January 2011 (has links)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the current situation of multimodal transport with a focus on the European Union, to describe the current concept of the Common Transport Policy and its main objectives and priorities for the future development. Further, to analyze the progress of the project Trans-European transport network with a focus on priority projects supporting the development of multimodal transport in the EU. One of the aims of this thesis is to outline the potential of the continental combined transport as an alternative option to multimodal transport and to focus on its current problems hampering the future prosperity of this new mode of transport.
20

UNCITRAL全部或一部為海運之國際貨物運送公約草案之研究

莊健平, Chuang,Chien Ping Unknown Date (has links)
多式運送所生之種種法律問題,其複雜程度往往不下於單式運送所面臨者,然而,與單式運送相較,多式運送之國際統一立法運動之命運卻未免多舛,舉例而言,針對多式運送所制定之1980年公約,即使係經過冗長之討論及折衝後始通過,但是望穿秋水仍等不到生效的到來,而多式運送統一國際規範之需求,在現代運送貨櫃化以及第三方物流興起之推波助瀾下,仍不斷地節節升高。 在這樣的大環境氛圍下,使得工作小組於UNCITRAL草案之討論過程中,不得不面對此一現實:大多數之海上貨物運送多係戶對戶運送,而戶對戶運送,又多以多式運送為之。因此,就UNCITRAL草案之適用範圍是否擴張至包括戶對戶運送,而其利弊得失為何,與會者就此紛紛各抒己見,表達自己之看法,工作小組最後乃決定:UNCITRAL草案應適用於涉及海上運送之戶對戶運送。 工作小組此一決定,事實上對於多式運送國際統一規範之實現,可說是邁出了一大步,但此結果,可說是「無心差柳柳成蔭」,蓋UNCITRAL草案之定位本旨,係在取代海牙、海牙威士比規則,成為一個全新之海上貨物運送公約,但工作小組決定將草案適用範圍擴張至戶對戶運送之結果,使得UNCITRAL草案對於絕大多數之多式運送亦將有所規範,因此,稱UNCITRAL草案為多式運送之新統一規範,亦不為過。當然,UNCITRAL草案本質上既係一海上貨物運送公約,則受草案規範之多式運送,亦必須有一部運送途程為海上運送,方符合UNCITRAL草案第1條規定之運送契約定義。 涉及海上運送之多式運送既有UNCITRAL草案之適用,此時MTO亦被視為運送人,而應負擔UNCITRAL草案中運送人之注意義務、賠償責任及舉證責任等;而UNCITRAL草案為解決與其他國際公約之衝突問題,採行了「最低限度網狀責任制」,但是,該最低限度網狀責任制卻抹煞了需要多式運送國際統一規範之根本理由:為多式運送法律關係帶來確定性。UNCITRAL草案不但未達成該目標,反而進一步導致多式運送法律關係趨於不穩定且無法預測,也因此,UNCITRAL草案就對多式運送之規範而言,仍有值得改進之處。

Page generated in 0.108 seconds