A coleta de sangue de cordão umbilical e placentário (SCUP) é uma atividade delegada ao enfermeiro, abrindo um novo campo de atuação para esse profissional que se configura em um novo processo de trabalho e na inserção de mais um procedimento no contexto da assistência obstétrica. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a vivência de enfermeiras no exercício da atividade de coleta de amostras de SCUP para armazenamento de células progenitoras hematopoiéticas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem metodológica qualitativa. Os referenciais teórico e metodológico adotados neste estudo foram o Interacionismo Simbólico e a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Participaram do estudo nove enfermeiras que atuam na atividade de coleta de SCUP para bancos de sangue de privados e públicos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas que foram gravadas e transcritas. A experiência da enfermeira que exerce a atividade de coleta de SCUP é compreendida pelas categorias: ACEITANDO A PROPOSTA DE TRABALHO, TENDO ATRIBUIÇÕES A CUMPRIR, PREPARANDO-SE PARA PROCEDER A COLETA DE SCUP, ENCONTRANDO CONDIÇÕES FAVORÁVEIS PARA REALIZAR A COLETA DE SCUP, UTILIZANDO ESTRATÉGIAS PARA GARANTIR A COLETA DE SCUP, ENCONTRANDO CONDIÇÕES DESFAVORÁVEIS PARA REALIZAR A COLETA DE SCUP, PROCEDENDO À COLETA DE SCUP, CONCLUINDO A COLETA DE SCUP e AVALIANDO O TRABALHO REALIZADO. Trabalhar como um profissional tendo de se inserir em um contexto desconhecido com profissionais que atuam em equipe nas diversas maternidades, coloca a enfermeira coletadora frente a situações que exigem rápida adaptação para que realize a coleta de SCUP, atendendo todas as recomendações exigidas para a coleta desse material. Um dos aspectos evidenciados e merecedor de destaque é o fato da enfermeira coletadora deparar-se com dificuldades referentes ao relacionamento com a equipe que presta assistência obstétrica; esta necessita compreender e incorporar em seu processo de trabalho no contexto da assistência ao parto que a enfermeira coletadora de SCUP presta serviço ao BSCUP público ou privado. Apesar das dificuldades relatadas pelas enfermeiras coletadoras no desenvolvimento de sua atividade, percebe-se que elas se encontram motivadas a continuar atuando nesse novo campo, seja pela remuneração, seja pela percepção de estar realizando uma atividade que beneficiará o tratamento de doenças. Vale ressaltar que este estudo poderá ajudar aos profissionais envolvidos no contexto do parto e nascimento a entenderem a atividade de coleta e a compreenderem que a equipe multiprofissional deve atuar em prol de um objetivo comum, além de serem informados a respeito do potencial que as células-tronco vêm mostrando no tratamento de doenças hematológicas / The umbilical cord blood (UCB) collection is an activity delegated to the nurse, opening a new field of action for this professional who is set on a new process of work and the insertion of a further procedure in the context of obstetrical care. The objective of this study was to understand the experience of nurses in the exercise of the activity of collecting samples of UCB for storage hematopoietic progenitor cells. This is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. The benchmarks theoretical and methodological used in this study were the Interacionism Symbolic and Grounded Theory. Were involved in the study nine nurses who serve in the activity of UCB collection for blood banks, on private and public institutions. The data were obtained through interviews that were recorded and transcribed. The experience of the nurse who carries out the activity of UCB collection is understood by the categories: ACCEPTING THE WORK PROPOSAL, HAVING TASKS TO DELIVER, PREPARING TO PROCEDER THE UCB COLLECTION, FACING FAVOURABLE CONDITIONS TO PROCEDURE THE UCB COLLECTION, USING STRATEGIES TO ASSURE THE UCB COLLECTION, FACING UNFAVOURABLE CONDITIONS TO PROCEDURE THE UCB COLLECTION, DOING THE UCB COLLECTION PROCEDURE, FINALIZING THE UCB COLLECTION PROCEDURE and UNALIZING THE WORK CARRIED. Working as a professional who needs to take part into an unknown context with other professionals who works together in various maternity, puts the nurse through situations that require quick adaptation to develop the UCB collection, attending all the recommendations required for the material collection. One of the aspects highlighted and worthy of note is the fact the nurse encounter themselves with difficulties relating to the relationship with the team that provides obstetrical care, which needs to understand and incorporate in the process of work in the context of assistance for delivery that the nurse provides service to coord bank. Despite the difficulties reported by nurses who develop this activity, is known that they are motivated to continue working in this new field, by the remuneration or by the perception of performing an activity that will benefit the treatment of diseases. This study may help the professionals involved in the obstetrical care to understand the activity of UCB collection and that the multiprofessional team should work towards a common goal, besides being informed about the potential that stem cells come showing in the treatment of hematological diseases

Maternal and newborn health is one of the main indicators of a good health system. The study wished to develop a strategy to improve the referral system for maternal and newborn care. To identify issues for improvement, the researcher explored the appropriateness of referrals, referral pathways and challenges, and provider costs for maternal and newborn care at health centres and hospitals levels. The researcher selected a sequential explanatory mixed method research design. Two primary hospitals and six health centres were purposively selected for participation. The first phase collected quantitative data by reviewing the health facilities’ medical records for services provided and health service costing, respectively. Data collection covered one Ethiopian fiscal year (8 July 2017 to 7 July 2018). Based on the existing human resource arrangement and care needs, the health service costing found that a single midwife at health centre level spent half of the expected time for delivery care. The cost estimates of various types of care delivery care indicated that delivery care at health centre and hospital levels cost $27.5 to $30.2, and $34.7 to $37.8, respectively. The primary hospitals incurred four times the cost for newborn intensive care units and Caesarean sections compared to normal delivery care. In the second phase, the researcher collected qualitative data from 26 purposively selected key informants in interviews. The findings indicated that the selected hospitals and health centres had a referral system, but several factors impeded its effective implementation. Knowledge of referral pathways determined the referral practices at the lower level of the system. The number of inappropriate referrals to primary hospitals indicated a need to mobilize and educate the community on the services available and protocols of care. In general, most referrals could have been managed at health centre level. Emergency medical transportation is a critical component of the referral system; delays in transportation determine the outcome of care at hospital level. Ambulance management was generally poor, lacked a tracking system, and was negatively affected by confusion and lack of coordination between facilities. The available ambulances were not well equipped or well-staffed for emergency management. Moreover, there were frequent breakdowns due to limited budget for maintenance and running costs. The quality of maternal care depends on the quality of the labour monitoring. However, partograph utilization was not consistently practised. Admitted cases were not properly monitored because of the high caseload and limited supervision support. In many cases, healthcare professionals tended to “treat charts” rather than promote evidencebased practice while providing care. The quality of practice was challenged by insecurity in the working environment but strengthened by good teamwork and available consultation support. The implementation of the existing referral system depended on the people involved; the use of performance indicators; follow up by management, and an accountability framework. The findings of the two phases of the study and review of other countries’ experiences on the identified problems, led to the development of draft strategy and then a consultation with relevant experts produced the final strategy. The strategy includes interventions to improve the practices at the sending and receiving facilities as well as suggestions to improve the communication, transportation and overall governance system. Then, taking into consideration all the phases of the study, the researcher makes recommendations for practice and further research. / Health Studies / D. Litt. et Phil. (Healht Studies)

Thesis ( Ph.D. ( Nursing)) -- University of Limpopo, 2016 / The purpose of this study was to develop an evidence-based model for enhancing optimal midwifery practice environment in maternity units of public hospitals, Limpopo Province. A mixed method sequential explanatory design was adopted. The study was conducted in four phases, namely: quantitative, qualitative, model development and validation of the model. Self-developed 4-point Likert scale questionnaires consisting of 81 item questions for learner midwives and 89 item questions for midwifery practitioners were administered. The questionnaires were pre-tested prior to being administered to the respondents of the main study. The sample size of midwifery practioners was 174 and that of the learner midwives was 163. Data collected from respondents were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive and inferential statistics. Tables, pie and bar graphs were drawn to present the results. The results from the quantitative phase were utilized to formulate the interview guides that were used to explore the experiences of midwifery practitioners, experiences of learner midwives and perceptions of puerperal mothers. Phenomenological semi-structured individual interviews were conducted for midwifery practitioners (n=20), 3 Focus group discussions of learner midwives (n=18) and 3 focus group discussions of puerperal mothers (n=18) were held until data reached saturation. Data were analyzed qualitatively using Tesch’s open-coding method. Themes and sub-themes were coded manually. Results that emerged from the corroboration, comparison and integration of quantitative and qualitative results revealed the existence a sub-optimal midwifery practice environment, sub-optimal midwifery experiential learning environment and provision of sub-optimal midwifery interventions in the public hospitals of Limpopo province. Development of an evidence-based model emanated from the findings of numeric quantitative data and qualitative narratives. The evidence-based information from the existing situation as seen from the world of participants brought about a gap of optimal midwifery practice environment. The ideal situation was designed in a way of addressing the gaps identified. Experts were given the validation tool to assess whether the model was clear, simple, understood and that it can be utilized by any discipline in future.

The contribution of Emergency Obstetric Care (EmOC) in reducing maternal mortality in Ethiopia is very minimal as evidenced by poor provision and low utilization of EmOC. Client centred EmOC provision improves the provision and utilization of EmOC; leading to the treatment of the majority of obstetric complications which are the main causes of maternal mortality. This study describes clients’ views and perspectives concerning the quality of EmOC provision in Ethiopian public health facilities. An explorative and descriptive phenomenological qualitative study design was used in the study in order to explore and describe the lived experiences of clients with EmOC services. Key informant interviews with women who had direct obstetric complications and received EmOC at three public health facilities in Addis Ababa generated rich data on their lived experiences. Content analysis was used to analyze the data as it complies with the phenomenological data analysis and Atlas ti version 6.2 qualitative data analysis software was employed. The findings revealed that quality EmOC is a welcoming, life-saving timely care given in a clean environment with humility, respect, equal treatment and encouragement. It is care that is safe for the client, technically sound, responsive and meets clients’ needs and expectations. Accessibility of life saving care at all time and collaborative and coordinated care created good experiences for the clients. The causes of clients’ disappointment with the provision of EmOC were higher expectations from female providers, underestimation by providers, non responsive providers, and ethical misconduct by providers such as mocking, insulting, yelling, advantage taking providers, undelivered promises by providers, expectation with place of delivery, expectation with newborn care and a limited number of health workers attending delivery. Discrimination, high cost of care and asking client to buy drugs and supplies and referrals from centres, are some of the barriers on r the use of EmOC at public health facilities. The provision of EmOC is constrained by overloaded staffs, shortage of space to accommodate clients and inadequate number of beds. In conclusion, clients have expectations and experiences of provision of EmOC that influence their future decision to seek care. Finally, a client centred guideline for the provision of client centred EmOC provision was developed. / Health Studies / D. Litt. et Phil. (Health Studies)

Résumé Objectif : Identifier les facteurs institutionnels qui influencent la mortalité maternelle (MM) hospitalière dans les maternités chirurgicales au Sénégal. Méthode : cette étude est une analyse secondaire des données de la troisième Enquête Nationale sur la Couverture Obstétrico-chirurgicale au Sénégal en 2001. Les données analysées, issues des fiches d'activité des maternités, comptaient pour 38,239 admissions en obstétrique dans 19 hôpitaux et 450 décès maternels. Les taux de mortalité maternelle hospitalière (TMMH) brut et ajusté ont été utilisés comme variables dépendantes. Le TMMH ajusté sur les caractéristiques de la clientèle ('cases-mix') a été estimé pour chaque établissement de santé par la méthode de standardisation directe. Les indicateurs de la qualité des structures, de la gestion des ressources, et un score de qualité ont été utilisés comme variables indépendantes pour prédire la MM hospitalière. Les tests de Mann-Whitney et de Kruskal-Wallis ont été utilisés pour analyser l’association entre les variables indépendantes, le score de qualité et la MM. Une analyse multivariée a été utilisée pour estimer l’impact du score de qualité sur la MM, en tenant compte de la situation géographique (Dakar versus autre région).Résultats: En analyse bivariée, la présence d'anesthésiste, la disponibilité de boîtes de césarienne complète et la supervision de tous les accouchements par du personnel qualifié sont les facteurs institutionnels associés significativement à une réduction du TMMH brut. Quant au TMMH ajusté ce sont la présence de scialytique, la disponibilité du sulfate de magnésium, l'utilisation des guides de pratiques cliniques (GPC) pour la prise en charge des complications obstétricales. Le score de qualité est associé significativement au TMMH brut, y compris en analyse multivariée, mais pas au TMMH ajusté. Conclusion : La disponibilité du Sulfate de magnésium, et du scialytique pourrait contribuer à la réduction de la MM. En complément, une réorganisation adéquate des ressources pour réduire la disparité géographique rurale/urbaine est essentielle ainsi qu’une sensibilisation du personnel à l’usage des GPC. De plus, l’assistance par un personnel qualifié de tous les accouchements est nécessaire pour améliorer la qualité des soins et la prise en charge des complications obstétricales. / Abstract Objective: To identify which institutional factors are associated to the hospital maternal mortality in surgical maternities in Senegal. Method: This study is a secondary data analysis of the third National survey of the Surgical-Obstetric Coverage in Senegal in 2001. The hospital statistics data analyzed represent 38,239 admissions in obstetrics in 19 hospitals and 450 maternal deaths. The hospital maternal death rates (TMMH) crude and adjusted were used as dependent variables. The TMMH adjusted on the characteristics of the customers (`cases-mix') was estimated for each health structure by the direct standardization method. The indicators of the structure, resources management’s complexity score quality were used as independent variables to predict hospital MM. The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to analyze the association between independent variables, the complexity score of quality and MM. A multivariate analysis was used to estimate the impact of quality score on the MM, taking into account the geographical location (Dakar versus other region). Results: In bivariate analysis, the presence of anaesthetist, the availability of Caesarean kit and supervision of all births by trained personnel are the institutional factors significantly associated with the crude TMMH decreased. For the adjusted TMMH, the presence of Scialytic, the availability of Magnesium Sulphate, the use of clinical guidelines of good practice (GPC) for obstetrical complications are the institutional factors associated to his decreased. The complexity score quality is significantly associated with the crude TMMH, including multivariate analysis, but not with adjusted TMMH. Conclusion: The availability of the Magnesium Sulphate, and the Scialytic could contribute to the reduction of maternal mortality. In addition, an adequate reorganization of the resources to reduce the geographical rural/urban disparity is essential, as well as a developing the personnel’s awareness for the use of GPC. Moreover, qualified assistance at birth for all women is necessary to improve the quality of care and the treatment obstetrical complications.

Résumé Objectif : Identifier les facteurs institutionnels qui influencent la mortalité maternelle (MM) hospitalière dans les maternités chirurgicales au Sénégal. Méthode : cette étude est une analyse secondaire des données de la troisième Enquête Nationale sur la Couverture Obstétrico-chirurgicale au Sénégal en 2001. Les données analysées, issues des fiches d'activité des maternités, comptaient pour 38,239 admissions en obstétrique dans 19 hôpitaux et 450 décès maternels. Les taux de mortalité maternelle hospitalière (TMMH) brut et ajusté ont été utilisés comme variables dépendantes. Le TMMH ajusté sur les caractéristiques de la clientèle ('cases-mix') a été estimé pour chaque établissement de santé par la méthode de standardisation directe. Les indicateurs de la qualité des structures, de la gestion des ressources, et un score de qualité ont été utilisés comme variables indépendantes pour prédire la MM hospitalière. Les tests de Mann-Whitney et de Kruskal-Wallis ont été utilisés pour analyser l’association entre les variables indépendantes, le score de qualité et la MM. Une analyse multivariée a été utilisée pour estimer l’impact du score de qualité sur la MM, en tenant compte de la situation géographique (Dakar versus autre région).Résultats: En analyse bivariée, la présence d'anesthésiste, la disponibilité de boîtes de césarienne complète et la supervision de tous les accouchements par du personnel qualifié sont les facteurs institutionnels associés significativement à une réduction du TMMH brut. Quant au TMMH ajusté ce sont la présence de scialytique, la disponibilité du sulfate de magnésium, l'utilisation des guides de pratiques cliniques (GPC) pour la prise en charge des complications obstétricales. Le score de qualité est associé significativement au TMMH brut, y compris en analyse multivariée, mais pas au TMMH ajusté. Conclusion : La disponibilité du Sulfate de magnésium, et du scialytique pourrait contribuer à la réduction de la MM. En complément, une réorganisation adéquate des ressources pour réduire la disparité géographique rurale/urbaine est essentielle ainsi qu’une sensibilisation du personnel à l’usage des GPC. De plus, l’assistance par un personnel qualifié de tous les accouchements est nécessaire pour améliorer la qualité des soins et la prise en charge des complications obstétricales. / Abstract Objective: To identify which institutional factors are associated to the hospital maternal mortality in surgical maternities in Senegal. Method: This study is a secondary data analysis of the third National survey of the Surgical-Obstetric Coverage in Senegal in 2001. The hospital statistics data analyzed represent 38,239 admissions in obstetrics in 19 hospitals and 450 maternal deaths. The hospital maternal death rates (TMMH) crude and adjusted were used as dependent variables. The TMMH adjusted on the characteristics of the customers (`cases-mix') was estimated for each health structure by the direct standardization method. The indicators of the structure, resources management’s complexity score quality were used as independent variables to predict hospital MM. The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to analyze the association between independent variables, the complexity score of quality and MM. A multivariate analysis was used to estimate the impact of quality score on the MM, taking into account the geographical location (Dakar versus other region). Results: In bivariate analysis, the presence of anaesthetist, the availability of Caesarean kit and supervision of all births by trained personnel are the institutional factors significantly associated with the crude TMMH decreased. For the adjusted TMMH, the presence of Scialytic, the availability of Magnesium Sulphate, the use of clinical guidelines of good practice (GPC) for obstetrical complications are the institutional factors associated to his decreased. The complexity score quality is significantly associated with the crude TMMH, including multivariate analysis, but not with adjusted TMMH. Conclusion: The availability of the Magnesium Sulphate, and the Scialytic could contribute to the reduction of maternal mortality. In addition, an adequate reorganization of the resources to reduce the geographical rural/urban disparity is essential, as well as a developing the personnel’s awareness for the use of GPC. Moreover, qualified assistance at birth for all women is necessary to improve the quality of care and the treatment obstetrical complications.

Etre mère est une aspiration pour de nombreuses femmes, même si à Douala, elles continuent de payer du lourd tribut de leur vie, l’accouchement. Paradoxalement, la réalité vécue par elles, enceintes et le personnel affecté à leur prise en charge reste méconnue ou ignorée par le grand public. Afin de comprendre ce phénomène, nous avons mené une enquête sur la base d’observation et d’entretiens avec les femmes enceintes, le personnel médical et paramédical et la parentèle de la parturiente de mars 2008 à décembre 2010 dans cinq établissements hospitaliers de la ville de Douala et ses environs. Cette recherche appréhende les éléments du discours pour re-construire le contexte anthropologique qu’il génère et dont il est le produit. Elle a permis de comprendre la contradiction entre la valorisation du statut de la parturiente et l’a-normalité des comportements pendant la parturition. Il en résulte un problème de concordance entre des attitudes culturellement marquées et des normes sanitaires. Les femmes, sans toutefois ignorer leur vulnérabilité et les conditions qui favorisent une fin heureuse de la grossesse, ne commencent que tardivement les consultations prénatales. / Becoming a mother is the yearning of many women, even though in Douala, they continue to heavily pay with their very lives the act of childbirth. Paradoxically, the reality about what they go through while being pregnant, and the personnel assigned to manage them remains unrecognized or ignored by the general public. In order to understand this phenomenon, we carried out an enquiry based on observations and discussions with pregnant women, the medical/paramedical personnel, and the relatives of the parturient from March 2008 to December 2010, in five health institutions in the town of Douala. This research takes into account the various elements of discussion to rebuild the anthropological context generated by it, and of which it is also the product. It enables us to understand the contradiction between the valorisation of the parturient status, and the behavioural abnormalities during parturition. As a result, a concordance problem arises between the culturally marked attitudes, and the health norms. Though being vulnerable and aware of the conditions that favour a happy end of the pregnancy, the women still begin prenatal consultations late.

CAPES / As unidades hospitalares compõem grande parte do setor de serviços. Desta forma, esses locais são fortemente influenciados pela lógica de acumulação capitalista, pela tecnologia e pelas formas de organização do trabalho, em especial as organizações privadas. Com o movimento de reorganização produtiva e incorporação de tecnologias, são diversas as mudanças no processo de trabalho e, por conseguinte, nas atividades dos profissionais médicos. No decorrer da elaboração desse trabalho foram identificados elementos acerca da banalização do mal. Essa banalização e resignação dos profissionais frente a violência são desencadeadas pela adoção de estratégias coletivas de defesa. Sendo assim, esse trabalho tem por objetivo geral analisar como ocorre a racionalização das condições de trabalho por parte de ginecologistas obstetras e pediatras atuantes na urgência e emergência de hospitais públicos e privados de Curitiba e Região Metropolitana. Como procedimentos metodológicos, utilizou-se a abordagem de métodos mistos. A naturalização da violência, do sofrimento na qual os profissionais são submetidos, estão aliadas ao controle político-ideológico, controle burocrático, o imaginário construído acerca dos hospitais e as estratégias coletivas de defesa. Portanto, é possível compreender que as condições de trabalho de ginecologistas obstetras e pediatras na urgência e emergência são racionalizadas. Quando a injustiça social é naturalizada não são possíveis estratégias políticas de mudanças. Por isso, o primeiro passo é a tomada de consciência, é preciso desvelar a realidade, compreender os fenômenos em seu cerne e descartar superficialidades. É também necessário que as ações e as manifestações de indignação estejam aliadas a ações políticas com vistas a transformações. / Hospitals are a big part of the service sector. Thus, such institutions are highly influenced by the logic of the capitalist accumulation, technology and forms of labor organization, especially by private organizations. Starting with the restructuring process motion and incorporation of technologies, many changes in the working process occur, therefore, the activities of medical professionals as well. During the preparation of this research items regarding the banalization of evil were identified. This banalization and resignation of the professionals face to violence are caused by the adoption of collective defense strategies. Therefore, this research aims to analyze how the rationalization of working conditions by gynecologists obstetricians and pediatricians working in the emergency rooms of public and private hospitals in Curitiba and metropolitan region occurs. An approach of mixed methods was used as methodological procedures. The naturalization of violence, the suffering which professionals are submitted to, are combined with the political and ideological control, bureaucratic control, the imaginary built about hospitals and collective defense strategies. It is therefore possible to understand that labor conditions of gynecologists obstetricians and pediatricians in emergency rooms are rationalized. When social injustice is naturalized, political strategies for changes are not possible. For this reason, the first step is to gather awareness, there is a need to unveil the reality, to understand the phenomena at its core and discard superficialities. It is also necessary that the actions and expressions of indignation to come hand in hand with political actions in order to change to happen.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:04:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Heliane Fernandes Lourenco Santos.pdf: 3020264 bytes, checksum: a7e1539c84e1a7748f8b59f145cea8c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-27 / INTRODUCTION: The policy of humanization of prenatal care, labor and delivery within the Health System recommends actions that should guarantee women the benefits of scientific advances, and ultimately, allow and encourage the practice of female citizenship, rescuing empower women in the process parturitivo, ensuring privacy, easy access to consultations and examinations, information and procedures proven beneficial. Avoiding unnecessary interventions, sharing with the mother decisions on measures to be adopted and establishing relationships based on ethical, social and professional (MINISTRY OF HEALTH, 2006). The study aims to analyze the adoption of standards of humane care to prenatal care, labor and birth, from the perspective of women served by the Health System in Goiânia, Goiás METHODOLOGY: A descriptive and exploratory qualitative approach. Data collection took place from May to July 2010 in Goiânia, Goiás For data collection we used semi-structured interview. RESULTS: The profile of the subjects were 21 pregnant women aged 18-31 years, most had high school, lived in a stable income and a minimum wage. Were prepared two thematic categories: Pre-natal care and childbirth and birth. It was found that prenatal was easy access to exams and the Family Health Strategy. However the Centers for Integral Health was difficult to access appointments. It found no or little information about the process parturitivo prevailed and the will or medical decision in choosing the type of delivery. During labor and delivery practices walking, freedom of position, power and right to analgesia were less evident, the right of the accompanying family is still not respected. Breastfeeding was encouraged after birth, rooming-in was seen as a place of abandonment and loneliness. The perception of the mother and birth care in the public health data direct to lack of education of health professionals. CONCLUSION: The data pointed to situations such as difficult access to prenatal care, lack of conduct and procedures to be adopted, absence of women's participation in decision making and lack of support in childbirth, situations that contradict with the policy advocated by humanizing prenatal care, labor and birth. / INTRODUÇÃO: A política de humanização da assistência ao pré-natal, parto e nascimento no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde preconiza ações que deve garantir à mulher os benefícios dos avanços científicos, e fundamentalmente, permitir e estimular o exercício da cidadania feminina, resgatando a autonomia da mulher no processo parturitivo, garantindo a privacidade, o fácil acesso a consultas e aos exames, a informação e, procedimentos comprovadamente benéficos. Evitando-se intervenções desnecessárias, compartilhando com a gestante as decisões sobre condutas a serem adotadas e estabelecendo relações baseadas em princípios éticos, sociais e profissionais (MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE, 2006). O estudo tem por objetivo analisar a adoção das normas de assistência humanizada ao pré-natal, parto e nascimento, sob a ótica das mulheres atendidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, em Goiânia, Goiás. METODOLOGIA: Estudo descritivo e exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados se realizou no período de maio a julho de 2010 em Goiânia, Goiás. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se entrevista semi-estruturada. RESULTADOS: O perfil dos sujeitos foram 21 parturientes com idade entre 18-31 anos, a maioria tinha ensino fundamental, vivia em união estável e renda um salário mínimo. Elaboraram-se duas categorias temáticas: Assistência pré-natal e O parto e nascimento. Identificou-se que no pré-natal foi fácil o acesso aos exames e consultas na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Entretanto nos Centros de Atenção Integral a Saúde houve dificuldade de acesso às consultas. Constatou-se ausência ou pouca informação acerca do processo parturitivo e preponderou à vontade ou decisão médica na escolha do tipo de parto. Durante trabalho de parto e parto as práticas de deambulação, liberdade de posição, alimentação e direito à analgesia foram pouco evidenciadas, o direito do acompanhamento familiar ainda é pouco respeitado. O aleitamento materno foi incentivado após o parto, o alojamento conjunto foi visto como espaço de abandono e solidão. A percepção da parturiente quanto à assistência ao parto no Sistema Único de Saúde os dados direcionam para falta de educação dos profissionais de saúde. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados apontaram para situações como dificuldade de acesso ao pré-natal, desinformação das condutas e procedimentos a serem adotados, ausência da participação da mulher na tomada de decisão e ausência do acompanhante no parto, situações que contradizem com o preconizado pela Política de humanização ao pré-natal, parto e nascimento.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:04:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra Valeria Pereira.pdf: 2012962 bytes, checksum: ce77212862a465e0d21a87110f1069ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-12-14 / A humanização da assistência obstétrica tem sido prioridade no país Os princípios são a qualidade da assistência atendimento à cidadania e resgate ao protagonismo da mulher no processo de gestação e parturição que são congruentes às premissas da Teoria Geral de Orem cujo conceito central é o autocuidado apoiado nos princípios de ajuda práxis e liberdade humana A implementação de tecnologias de cuidar cientificamente aceitas além de contribuir com a humanização do cuidado aumenta a visibilidade da enfermagem junto á equipe multidisciplinar de saúde Desenvolvemos um estudo de caso clínico tipo antes e depois quase experimental junto a uma mulher primípara que foi acompanhada durante seis meses do ciclo gravídico-puerperal de baixo risco (janeiro a julho/2004) a partir da 36ª semana gestacional numa maternidade segura do interior do estado de Goiás Objetivamos analisar os resultados alcançados pela mulher ao longo da assistência de enfermagem á luz da Teoria geral de Orem dos princípios de humanização e dos Sistemas de classificação da prática de enfermagem (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-NANDA; Nursing Interventions Classification NIC; Nursing Outcomes Classification NOC) em relação às diretrizes das políticas públicas de humanização do pré-natal e nascimento O método de coleta de dados foi o Processo de Enfermagem fundamentado na Teoria Geral de Orem que abrangeu a avaliação da agência do autocuidado e autocuidado dependente da mulher identificação dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem (DE) da taxonomia II da NANDA e avaliação dos resultados de enfermagem segundo a NOC Conclusão: foram realizadas 28 Consultas de Enfermagem A agência inicial de autocuidado da mulher no pré-natal era de plena capacidade cognitiva e motora para o autocuidado porém apresentava diferentes déficits do conhecimento sobre gravidez amamentação e parto humanizado que culminaram em DE de Conhecimento deficiente (diferentes graus e assuntos) relacionados principalmente à falta de experiência e informação adequada (gravidez parturição e amamentação) Além de Nutrição desequilibrada para mais que as necessidades Crescimento desproporcional Risco para amamentação ineficaz e outros relacionados aos desconfortos do terceiro trimestre gestacional O conhecimento evoluiu sob diferentes formas: moderado sobre gravidez limitado sobre amamentação e variável (moderado-extensivo) sobre o parto humanizado No final do pré-natal os padrões do Programa de humanização do pré-natal e nascimento e os passos 1 e 8 do Programa Maternidade Segura foram alcançados quase que em sua totalidade A saúde materna e a vitalidade fetal se mantiveram dentro dos parâmetros esperados com desvio discreto do peso materno As medidas de promoção do aleitamento materno precisaram ser reforçadas no puerpério A mulher demonstrou comportamento de auto-ajuda e de confiança durante o parto que evoluiu para cesárea por distócia Predominou os DE de Dor Ansiedade e Mobilidade física prejudicada As categorias da Organização Mundial de Saúde para humanização do parto foram alcançadas em quase sua totalidade No puerpério predominou o DE Conhecimento deficiente (cuidados com o bebê e anticoncepção) Após implementação do sistema de cuidados de apoio e educação a mulher participou efetivamente no autocuidado alcançando quase que integralmente as diretrizes das políticas de humanização do pré-natal e nascimento Finalmente alcançou os Dez passos de sucesso para o aleitamento materno, amamentando exclusivamente ao seio por seis meses mesmo trabalhando fora