Global ETD Search

151	Effects of Online ABA Training on Stress Levels of Parents with a Child with Autism Duffney, Kristen 01 January 2019 (has links) This quantitative study investigated the effects of an online training program in applied behavior analysis (ABA) on stress levels of parents that have a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The online ABA training program is comprised of 22 videos which take a total of 4½ hours to complete. Parenting stress levels were assessed using the Parenting Stress Inventory Short Form (PSI-SF, Abidin, 1995) and general stress levels were self-reported scores immediately before and after the training. The assessment and questionnaire were completed online immediately before the ABA training was made available and immediately after the ABA training was completed. The final PSI-SF was distributed one week after the ABA training was completed. This study confirmed that the ABA training decreased stress from the pretest to posttest but slightly increased after the delayed posttest, although delayed posttest scores remained below baseline levels. Results of the data analysis also found that general stress reduced significantly from baseline to posttests. In conclusion, the online ABA training program was an effective tool in decreasing parenting stress and general stress levels. Thesis University of North Florida UNF parent training ABA applied behavior analysis stress autism Educational Psychology Other Education Special Education and Teaching
152	The evidence-based drama practitioner : the design and implementation of a drama program for very young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their parents / Design and implementation of a drama program for very young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their parents Ulrich, Christina Ann 28 June 2012 (has links) This thesis explores the applications of a drama-based intervention program for very young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their parents. Drama-based pedagogy and practice is merged with behavioral principles from the world of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to create an interdisciplinary program tailored specifically for the unique learning needs of children with ASD. This document offers a comprehensive overview of the history of diagnosis and treatment of ASD and the many factors that can influence relationships between children with ASD and their parents. A drama-based intervention program was designed specifically to address the communication and social skill deficits in children with ASD. In addition, the drama-based intervention program encouraged parents to use responsive teaching strategies to enhance and extend creative play with their child. The document concludes with recommendations for essential components of a drama-based intervention program for very young children with ASD and their parents. / text Autism Spectrum Disorder Applied theatre Theatre Drama Creative drama Parent training Improv Applied Behavior Analysis Responsive teaching Incidental teaching Pivotal Response Training Reciprocal Imitation Training Evidence-based Drama-based Early intervention
153	'n Ondersoek na die behoefte aan ouerbegeleiding by moeders van kleuters in die Frankfort-landdrosdistrik (Afrikaans) Venter, Barbara Helena 12 March 2004 (has links) This research is directed at mothers of toddlers in the Frankfort magisterial district. The objective of the study is to determine whether mothers with toddlers display a need for parental guidance. Data have been collected and a theoretical framework has been constructed by means of a literature study and communication with experts. An empirical study has been conducted by involving forty-five mothers (respondents) of toddlers in the Frankfort magisterial district. Scientific and technological knowledge have been acquired by means of applied research. A questionnaire, designed by the researcher, was used to collect data. The following research question was posed: Does a need for parental guidance exist amongst mothers with toddlers in the Frankfort magisterial district? The conclusions and recommendations of the study focus on achieving the objectives and aims. Once the data had been analysed and processed, it became very clear that a need for formal parental guidance does exist amongst mothers in the Frankfort magisterial district. Mothers have indicated a need for additional knowledge and information regarding the cognitive, emotional, social and physical development of their toddlers in order to selfpromote aspects of the development of toddlers. Parental guidance modi are under-utilized, and mothers have expressed that factors such as their geographical location, long distances and the inaccessibility of formal parental guidance, prevent them from utilizing parental guidance. / Dissertation (MSD (Play Therapy))--University of Pretoria, 2005. / Social Work and Criminology / Unrestricted Parenting skills Child rearing Child care Parent training program Parental guidance Toddler stadia Toddler’s needs Toddler’s development Toddler Ouerskapvaardighede Mother Kinderopvoeding Versorging Ouerbegeleidingsprogram Ouerbegeleiding Kleuterstadium Kleuter se behoeftes Kleuterontwikkeling Kleuter Moeder UCTD
154	Efficacité d'un programme d'intervention auprès d'un parent d'enfant ayant une déficience intellectuelle et une anxiété de séparation St-Onge, Gabrielle 10 1900 (has links) Parmi les diagnostics de troubles anxieux auprès de la population ayant une déficience intellectuelle (DI), le trouble d’anxiété de séparation figure parmi les plus fréquents. Près de 30 à 50 % des personnes avec une déficience intellectuelle (DI) présentent également un trouble de santé mentale en comorbidité, dont les troubles anxieux. Sachant que la prévalence de la DI est de 1,0 % à 2,6 % de la population du Québec, il semble pertinent d’offrir des services adaptés à leurs besoins particuliers. Pourtant, la grande majorité des recherches portant sur des interventions pour réduire les symptômes anxieux auprès d’une population ayant un trouble neurodéveloppemental, tel que le trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA), exclut les participants ayant une DI. Pour répondre à ce besoin, ce projet de recherche visait à évaluer l’efficacité d’un programme d’intervention auprès d’un parent d’un enfant âgé de 8 ans ayant une DI et un trouble d’anxiété de séparation. Dans le cadre d’un devis à cas unique de type AB, nous avons mesuré les comportements anxieux tout au long du programme d’intervention mis en place. Les résultats montrent que certains symptômes anxieux ont diminué suivant l’implantation par le parent de stratégies cognitivo-comportementales. D’autres études devront être effectuées afin d’explorer davantage l’efficacité de ce programme. / Among the diagnoses of anxiety disorders in the population with intellectual disabilities (ID), separation anxiety disorder is the most common. About 30 to 50% of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) also have a comorbid mental health problem, including anxiety disorders. Knowing that the prevalence of the disease is from 1.0% to 2.6% of the population of Quebec, it seems relevant to offer services tailored to their specific needs. Yet, the vast majority of research has been done on interventions to reduce the symptoms of the population with a neurodevelopmental disorder, such as the autism spectrum disorder (ASD), excludes participants with an ID. To address this need, this research project was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program with a parent of an 8-year-old child with ID and separation anxiety disorder. As part of a single-case AB type design, we measured anxiety behaviors throughout the intervention program set up. The results show that some anxiety symptoms have decreased following the parent's implementation of cognitive-behavioral strategies. Other studies should be done to explore the effectiveness of the program. déficience intellectuelle anxiété de séparation programme d'entraînement parental thérapie cognitivo-comportementale protocole à cas unique intellectual disabilities separation anxiety disorder parent training program cognitive-behavioral therapy single-subject design
155	You get what you play for : A multiple-baseline experimental design on child-directed play for parents of autistic children Andreasson, Filippa, D'Angelo Gentile, Axel January 2020 (has links) Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face many challenges which lead to low levels of psychological well-being, partly caused by inability to parent in accordance with one’s values. Child-directed play, a moment of being fully attentive and responsive to one’s child, has the potential to increase parental values. A non-concurrent multiple-baseline experimental design investigated whether daily exercises of child-directed play improved valued parenting and parental perspective-taking. Eight parents of children with diagnosed or suspected ASD were followed daily for six weeks. The intervention comprehended daily practice of child-directed play and video supervision. Child-directed play increased ratings of parental values for all but one participant (Hedges’ g* = 1.67) with effect maintained at follow-up, and increased ratings of parental perspective-taking. A gradual effect indicates the need for greater difference in baseline length between participants. No effects on children, nor on parental well-being were investigated in the present study. Child-directed play autism ASD parent training parent training programs relationship enhancement ACT acceptance and commitment therapy values parental values perspective taking psychological flexibility single-case multiple-baseline non-concurrent single-case experimental design SCED effect size ecological momentary assessment EMA mindful parenting psychology applied psychology autism treatment Barents stund autism AST föräldrastöd föräldraträningsprogram relationsbyggande ACT värderingar föräldravärderingar perspektivtagande psykologisk flexibilitet effektstorlek medveten föräldraskap psykologi tillämpad psykologi autismbehandling Applied Psychology Tillämpad psykologi
156	The Development of a Three Minute Realtime Sampling Method to Measure Social Harmony during Interactions between Parents and their Toddlers with Autism Cunningham, Isabel L. 08 1900 (has links) Training parents of a child with autism to increase the frequency of their child's social behavior may improve the quality of parent-child interactions. The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a direct observation method for rapidly sampling social harmony between parents and their toddlers with autism during parent training interactions. The current study used a pre and post probe design, with benchmark comparisons to test the discriminability of the measurement protocol across two sets of data. The first set of data came from pre and post training videos from a parent training program for children with a diagnosis of autism or at risk for a diagnosis. The second set of data came from videos of typically developing toddlers and their parents. The results of the study show that the measurement system differentiated in the level of harmonious engagement between the benchmark sample and the sample including children diagnosed with autism. The results are discussed in the context of future directions and the utility of the measurement system for behavior analytic practices in parent training and other settings where rapport and complex interactional behaviors are an intervention priority. social engagement measurement behavior analysis applied behavior analysis autism harmonious engagement methodological study parent-child interaction parent-child engagement benchmark parent-toddler interaction parent-toddler engagement synchronous engagement joint engagement joint attention parent training Sunny Starts family connections project indices of happiness affect responsiveness caregiver responsiveness operational definition measurement system rapport relationship quality parent-child social engagement social dance early intensive behavioral intervention interobserver agreement Psychology, Behavioral Psychology, Developmental Education, Special Parents of autistic children. Parent and child.

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