Thesis Theme is a newly built hotel in Horni Mala Upa. The building is divided into hotel operations and restaurants. The building is surrounded by gently sloping terrain. The building has three floors. The building is designed from Porotherm and ceiling of reinforced concrete structures prestressed hollow core slabs Spiroll. Construction of pitched roof trusses formed with an inclination of 20 degrees.

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隨著網際網路的愈加成熟，商業活動和企業本身不再侷限於傳統而單向性的思考以及運作。透過顧客體驗了美好的服務過程後，樂於在各式各樣的網路訊息傳播平台上進行分享，可以直接或間接地擴大了該企業或該項服務的宣傳效果。 　　有了這些顧客的參與，使得企業能夠在與消費者的互動當中獲得寶貴的意見及建議，進而達成良善的雙向互動。在無形當中，消費者們體驗了企業所提供之商品和服務的同時，一個個利害關係人隨之靠攏，而他們所貢獻的協助會讓企業提供的產品或流程內容更加精美，這種企業與顧客間價值共創的過程，甚至有助於社會的人道關懷及永續發展。 　　本研究將以價值共創的分析架構和觀點試圖回答下列問題： 1.如何善用價值共創來增進企業的核心能力與價值？ 2.如何快速連結企業與地方及社會大眾來擴散共同創造出來的價值？ 3.如何在發展過程中具體實踐企業的努力和價值來關懷當地居民與土地？ 　　本研究藉由文獻與學理回顧，進一步探討企業在偏鄉進行價值共創活動之內涵。以價值共創為基礎，架構內將價值共創的構面分為要素、目標和利益三個部分，這三個面向再分別以各四項參數進行觀察。本研究採用雙重個案研究法，以個案具有實質影響力的共創活動來進行深入探討。 　　本研究所得到的初步結論：（1）企業透過擴展價值共創的活動，取得各方參與的認同。（2）企業本身具有的理念和積極性能夠加深共創平台的影響力。（3）企業自發性下鄉主導價值共創能影響偏鄉形成有利的共創氛圍，並建立良好可持續發展共創活動的基礎。

Studiens syfte är att skapa en ökad förståelse om hur svenska förskolebarn i åldrarna fyra och fem år interagerar med och uppfattar de olika artefakterna på sin utegård. Med artefakter menas de fysiska redskap som finns på förskolans utegård. Vi har valt att inrikta oss på om barnen leker enskilt eller tillsammans med andra, om de leker utifrån given funktion eller skapad funktion samt hur de ser på artefakter med hänsyn till estetiska omdömen. Vi har använt oss av metoden the Mosaic approach som lyfter fram barns perspektiv. I vår studie har barn fotograferat utegården. Tio barn intervjuades om utegården där barnens fotografier användes för att samtala om och barnen fick sedan guida oss runt på utegården. I resultatet visade det sig att när barnen samtalade om bilderna kom de fram till många olika användningsområden och åsikter kring artefakterna. Under guidningar fick vi se hur fyra barn interagerade med artefakterna och vi fick även en omfattande bild av utegården. Det visade sig att barnen använde sand ihop med artefakterna, vilket kan bero på att sand är lättillgängligt och enkelt att förflytta. Det visade sig även att barn tänker på sin säkerhet eftersom barnen visade en oro att ramla ner från artefakter som var högt placerade. Vår slutsats är att utegården erbjuder enskildhet och lek tillsammans med andra samt att barnen använder givna och skapade funktioner tillsammans med artefakterna. Studiens resultat visar att artefakterna skapar en trivsam utegård, vilket visar sig när barnen gärna samtalar om och visar de olika artefakterna. / The study's purpose is to create a better understanding of how Swedish preschool children aged four to five years interact with and perceive the various artifacts on their patio. With artifacts means the physical tools that are on the preschool’s patio. We have chosen to focus on if the children play alone or with others, if they play by the given function or created function, and how they see the artifacts considering aesthetic judgments. We have used the method of the Mosaic approach that emphasizes the child's perspective. In our study have the children photographed the patio. Ten children were interviewed about the patio where the children's photographs were used to discuss. Four children guided us around the patio. The results showed that when the children talked about the pictures they came up with many different uses and opinions about the artifacts. During guided tours, we saw how four children interacted with the artifacts and we even got a comprehensive image of the patio. It turned out that the children used the sand together with the artifacts, which may be due to the sand is easily accessible and easy to move. It was also found that children think about their safety because the children showed a concern of falling from the artifacts that were highly placed. Our conclusion is that the patio offers privacy and play together with other children, and to use the given and created functions together with the artifacts. The results of the study show that the artifacts create a pleasant patio, which appears when the children gladly talk about and show the different artifacts.

Theme of this diploma thehis is a newly buil hotel on the beach of Vranov reservoir. The building is surrounded by sloping terrain. The building has one underground floor and three floors. The structural system of the basement part is made up of permanent shuttering and the above-ground part is made up of system Porotherm. Ceiling construction is made up of reinforced concrete. The building is covered with a flat roof.

Today students all over the world use different types of social media to express their thoughts, feelings and ideas. It can either be expressed in a close environment, such as group chats or to a more open environment such as a feed for example on facebook, which could be seen by anyone and not only students. The purpose of this thesis is to research how to develop a prototype platform where the students have the choice to express themselves in other ways than writing and share their thoughts, feelings and ideas with other students around the world. For inspiration for design, existing tools and technologies have been researched on how they can attract and engage students into using them for different activities in educational settings. Furthermore research has been made on how to maximize the students’ creativity and keep them engaged with the prototype for them to be able to express themselves freely and creatively. After that the prototype was tested to measure its impact on the students in regards to the engagement and fun and also if they could see this as a new potential way of connecting and sharing thoughts, ideas and feelings with students worldwide. After analyzing and receiving feedback from the students, it was discovered that the final prototype platform needs further work and improvement in order to increase the engagement and fun in the prototype platform. Furthermore future development ideas were discovered, both when the results were analyzed and during the development of the prototype platform.

The task of the diploma work was to design a city hall for Brno-North. It is situated in the area of the Blackfields barracks for which I've made urban design in last semester. The concept of the design is based on the simple idea of two patios - one green court surrounded by offices of various official unions for which it serves as an element of calmness and clear communication in the workplace. Second 'patio' is its spatial counterpoint, a large hall where all the significant ongoing negotiations are hold. In short, a relationship of execution and decision. Interiors offer plenty of meeting and communication spaces, meeting rooms, all united by the space at the south side of the building, which opens gradually on each floor offering an overview across the whole space. The mass of the building itself is compact on the outside, long (southern) facade is facing the square. The external appearance of the building is articulated within the construction module and reflects inner spaces. While the facade of the administrative part of the building reflects more the system and repetition, southern facade uses more open and subtle expression.

This thesis work has been conducted in collaboration with SPiNAB. The main assignment has been to create a new solution for adjustable windshields made of glass and keep low production costs. Throughout the project, the generic product development process has been followed with two main sources. A structure and a plan have been executed. A prestudy containing a benchmark with two competitors ''ClickitUp'' and ''Cit i Lä'' has been made. Needs have been collected and weighted. A detailed list of specifications has been made with missing data acquired from reverse engineering strategies. With the functional decomposition the functions ''Stabilize'' ''Adjust'' and ''Fit patio'' was used when generating ideas. The ideas were generated through brainstorming and research about similar solutions. After the elimination four concepts were left. The chosen concept ‘’The crutch’’ was constructed in detail with a mechanism that symmetrically disengages a cotter until released and fitted to the hole. Finally, weight calculations were made and a finite element analysis on the adjustable beam and the ground mount. The weight for the adjustable part is about 12 kg and the weight for the product as a whole is about 49 kg. The stress is 33.96 MPa and the displacement is 3.240 mm for the adjustable beam with a force of 510 N, representing 25 m/s of wind speed. The stress is 14.13 MPa and the displacement is 0.0297 mm for the ground mount for an impact force of 1 kN. The concept ''The crutch'' is the way to go forward. The concept needs some design changes before a physical prototype can be made. The weight of the adjustable part is deemed low enough to be lifted manually with the current mechanism. To keep the design cheap the beams and ground mount should have the possibility to be mirrored for the next section. / Detta examensarbete har utförts i samarbete med SPiNAB. Huvuduppdraget har varit att skapa en ny lösning för justerbara vindskydd av glas och hålla låga produktionskostnader. Under hela projektet har den generiska produktutvecklingsprocessen följts med två huvudkällor. En struktur och en plan har utförts. En förstudie som innehåller en benchmark med två konkurrenter ''ClickitUp'' och ''Cit i Lä'' har gjorts. Behoven har samlats in och viktats. En detaljerad kravspecifikation har skapats där saknad data har tagits fram med strategier för reverse engineering. Med funktionsnedbrytningen har funktionerna ''Stabilisera'' ''Justera'' och ''Passa uteplats'' använts för att generera idéer. Idéerna genererades genom brainstorming och studier av liknande lösningar. Efter eliminering återstod fyra koncept. Det valda konceptet ''Kryckan'' konstruerades i detalj med en mekanism som symmetriskt frigör en sprint tills den släpps och passar in i hålet. Slutligen gjordes viktberäkningar och en finita elementanalys av den justerbara balken och markfästet. Vikten för den justerbara delen är cirka 12 kg och vikten för produkten som helhet är cirka 49 kg. Spänningen är 33,96 MPa och förskjutningen 3,240 mm för den justerbara balken med en kraft på 510 N, vilket motsvarar en vindhastighet på 25 m/s. Spänningen är 14,13 MPa och förskjutningen 0,0297 mm för markfästet vid en slagkraft på 1 kN. Konceptet ''Kryckan'' är vägen framåt. Konceptet behöver några konstruktionsändringar innan en fysisk prototyp kan tillverkas. Vikten på den justerbara delen bedöms vara tillräckligt låg för att kunna lyftas manuellt med den nuvarande mekanismen. För att hålla konstruktionen billig bör balkarna och markfästet ha möjlighet att speglas för nästa sektion.

[pt] Este trabalho trata do problema real de avaliar a capacidade de processamento de pátios ferroviários planos de classificação. Nesses pátios, os vagões são recebidos em trens e movimentam respeitando a disposição dos trilhos e a formação sequencial do trem de saída. Movimentações ineficientes implicam em uma capacidade de processamento inferior à potencial do pátio dado seu layout. O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever o problema e incitar um método capaz de calcular a capacidade de processamento de pátios ferroviários planos de classificação no horizonte estratégico, indicando se existe ou não a necessidade de um projeto de expansão para garantir atendimento à demanda prevista. O problema foi modelado através de programação linear inteira mista (MILP) baseado na teoria de sequenciamento de produção. O modelo foi aplicado em instâncias de teste, reproduzindo movimentações reais de vagões, e provou avaliar diferentes layouts adequadamente, porém com elevado tempo de execução. A inicialização de algumas variáveis binárias do modelo permitiu um incremento de tamanho nas instâncias, porém ainda inviável para aplicação na prática. / [en] This work deals with the real problem of evaluating the processing capacity of flat rail classification yards. In these yards, the railway cars are received on trains and move respecting the car sequence of the outgoing train. Inefficient movements imply a lower processing capacity than the yard s potential given its layout. The objective of this research is to describe the problem and to incite a method capable of calculating the processing capacity of flat rail classification yards in the strategic horizon, indicating whether or not there is a need for an expansion project to ensure meeting the expected demand. The problem was modeled using mixed integer linear programming (MILP) based on production scheduling theory. The model was applied to test instances, reproducing real railway car movements, and proved to evaluate different layouts properly, but with a high execution time. The initialization of some binary variables of the model allowed an increase in the size of the instances, however it is still unfeasible for practical application.

[pt] O presente trabalho desenvolve um novo modelo para um problema logístico de remanejamento de placas entre pilhas em um Pátio de Placas de uma Laminação, típico da indústria siderúrgica. Esta abordagem inclui uma nova característica que indica o destino das placas remanejadas. Uma nova metodologia de decisão altera sensivelmente o escopo do problema e traz um novo conceito: o balanço entre a escolha ótima das placas e o possível destino das placas remanejadas, ou seja, deve-se pesar a escolha da placa a ser laminada juntamente com a possibilidade de um bom remanejamento das placas que estão acima da mesma. Esse modelo não linear é linearizado por técnicas de linearização e resolvido através de programação linear inteira. Com isso, o estudo apresenta uma redução no tempo médio de manuseio de placas (TMM) de 5 minutos por placa laminada encontrado na literatura existente, para menos de 4 minutos. Finalmente o modelo proposto incentiva a construção de uma ferramenta de gestão que possa resolver o problema SSS em situações práticas do dia-a-dia através de redução de custo de operação como forma de viabilizar o investimento nesta ferramenta. / [en] This work develops a new model for a typical logistic problem in the steel industry known as slab stack shuffling problem inside a Slab Yard of a Rolling Mill. This new approach includes a new feature that indicates the destination stacks of shuffled slabs. A new decision methodology changes significantly thescope of the problem and introduces a new concept: the balance between optimal choice of the rolled slabs and possible destinations for shuffled slabs which means it must weigh the choice of the slab to be rolled engaged with a low cost shuffle operation for the slabs that are above the chosen slab. This nonlinear model is linearized through specific modeling techniques and solved by integer linear programming. Thus, this work shows a reduction in average handling time (TMM) from 5 minutes per rolled slab found in the literature, to less than 4 minutes. Finally, the proposed model encourages the construction of a management tool that can solve the SSS problem in practical daily situations through operating costs reduction as a payback of investment in this tool.