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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Thriving Through Experience: A Phenomenological Inquiry of Community-Engaged Learning

O'Connor, Katharine 24 March 2022 (has links)
No description available.
32

Mozambican women's experience of labour pain

Vilakati, Cynthia Zodwa 30 November 2003 (has links)
The study sought to describe Mozambican women's experience of labour pain. The study sought to determine the manner in which labour pain is perceived and to determine the culturally acceptable behaviour of Mozambican women as they experience labour pain. The preferred pain relief measures and cultural practices and beliefs pertaining to labour pain by this cultural group were also studied. The major inferences drawn from this study are that during labour, Mozambican women mainly respond stoically to the experience of labour. They also exhibited different kinds of behaviour in response to labour pain, such as rubbing the painful site, tossing about in bed, and verbalisation. The implication of the study is that Swazi nurse-midwives should render culture congruent maternity care to the women during labour. / Health Studies / M.A. (Health Studies)
33

Viv?ncias de interna??o de adultos em hospital geral: repensando o cuidado / Rethink the care from experiences of internment in general hospital.

Espinha, Tatiana Gomez 12 February 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Gomez.pdf: 340348 bytes, checksum: 4e90aa34dfeda23ab7badb32214dfd79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-12 / This study had the phenomenological intention to understand the experiences of internment in an adult infirmary in a general hospital. This understanding had the purpose to bring elements for a discussion about the psychological point of view of taking care of these people, from the psychologist point of view as well as of other hospital professionals who deal with them. It was opted to use a qualitative research from phenomenological type for the comprehension of the hospitalization experiences. Four adults had been participated the research, being three women and a man. They were interned in the infirmary of a hospital on the countryside of the State of S?o Paulo. The interviews had been carried through from active not-directive modality and written under narrative form. The phenomenological analysis of the narratives constitutes in the following steps: reading of each narrative searching the meaning of the hospitalization experiences; construction of a experience synthesis of hospitalization for each participant; elaboration of a comprehensive synthesis of the experience from all the narratives. One concluded that: 1) Hospitalization must be understood like a process, therefore the different participants had left the hospital unlike them arrived. 2) The occurred changes were connected to the state of humor, the feelings and the relationships of the hospitalized people. 3) The psychological condition of the participants intervened with their physical condition and was relevant for the quality of the internment experience. 4) The objective facts, as the long or brief time of internment, didn t had shown so important for the subjective quality of the internment like the meaning of their experience. 5) Some relationships established for the participants, during the internment, contained reciprocity and others do not had this element. 6) The cares, related to the hospital rules and routines had been received from different way for each participant, that is, for some this favored well-being throughout the internment and for others, it did not happen. From then on, it was possible to think about a care that watch over to the hospitalization process and the subjective quality of the internment, based on the ideas of Carl Rogers and Martin Buber, especially on the referring attitudes to this care. / Este estudo teve a inten??o de compreender fenomenologicamente as viv?ncias de interna??o em uma enfermaria de adultos de um hospital geral. Esta compreens?o teve a finalidade de trazer elementos para uma discuss?o sobre o cuidado prestado a essas pessoas do ponto de vista psicol?gico, tanto por parte do psic?logo como tamb?m de outros profissionais que no hospital lidem com elas. Optou-se pela utiliza??o de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo fenomenol?gico para a compreens?o das viv?ncias de hospitaliza??o. Foram participantes da pesquisa quatro adultos, sendo tr?s mulheres e um homem. Eles se encontravam internados na enfermaria de um hospital do interior do Estado de S?o Paulo. As entrevistas foram realizadas a partir da modalidade n?o-diretiva ativa e redigidas sob forma de narrativa. A an?lise fenomenol?gica das narrativas se constitui dos seguintes passos: leitura de cada narrativa buscando o significado das viv?ncias de hospitaliza??o; constru??o de uma s?ntese da viv?ncia da hospitaliza??o para cada participante; elabora??o de uma s?ntese compreensiva da viv?ncia a partir de todas as narrativas. Concluiu-se que: 1)A hospitaliza??o deve ser compreendida enquanto processo, pois os participantes sa?ram do hospital diferentes do que quando chegaram. 2)As mudan?as ocorridas estavam ligadas ao estado de humor, aos sentimentos e aos relacionamentos das pessoas hospitalizadas. 3)A condi??o psicol?gica dos participantes interferiu em sua condi??o f?sica e foi relevante para a qualidade da viv?ncia de interna??o. 4)Os fatos objetivos, como o longo ou breve tempo de interna??o, n?o se mostraram t?o importantes para a qualidade subjetiva da interna??o quanto o significado de sua viv?ncia. 5)Alguns relacionamentos estabelecidos pelos participantes, durante a interna??o, continham reciprocidade e outros n?o possu?am este elemento. 6)Os cuidados relacionados a regras e rotinas hospitalares foram recebidos de maneira diferente para cada participante, ou seja, para alguns isso favoreceu o bem-estar ao longo da interna??o e para outros, isso n?o aconteceu. A partir da?, foi poss?vel pensar em um cuidado que estivesse atento ao processo da hospitaliza??o e ? qualidade subjetiva da interna??o, com base nas id?ias de Carl Rogers e Martin Buber, especialmente sobre as atitudes referentes a esse cuidado.
34

Quem canta os males espanta? : um estudo heur?stico da viv?ncia de cantar / Sing your troubles away - a heuristic study of the experience of singing

Brisola, Elizabeth Brown Vallim 23 September 2000 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIZABETH BROWN VALLIM BRISOLA.pdf: 1960176 bytes, checksum: 5b28927ce568f33132ed26417a40888b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-23 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This is a qualitative exploratory research, with the objective of describing elements that are present in the experience of singing, through the eyes of psychology. A theoretical background on singing and music is presented, with an emphasis on mental health and clinical psychology. Six adults, of both sexes and with varied ages, professions, education and interests, were interviewed about important moments they had in relation to singing. The research steps were taken according to the heuristic method, elaborated by Clark Moustakas, with emphasis on the meanings experienced by the subjects, who were called co-researchers in this study, so as to understand the elements present in their experience. The data analysis is presented in the form of descriptions of the experience of singing in relation to each coresearcher and to the group as a whole; a portrait was drawn of two co-reseachers, chosen as the ones who best represented the experience of the group of co-researchers. The data analysis ends with a creative synthesis. The experience of singing was revealed as a natural human activity that evolves as part of one s individual history, with various physical, emotional, social and spiritual effects. Singing showed itself as an experience wich is both individual, personal and ecological, social, shared; an expression of mental health and personal integration. While being perfected, singing can serve as a means of contacting and developing / Resumo: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de tipo explorat?ria que visa descrever elementos presentes na viv?ncia de cantar, considerada do ponto de vista psicol?gico. Apresenta um embasamento te?rico sobre m?sica e cantar, com ?nfase numa perspectiva de sa?de mental e psicologia cl?nica. Foram colhidos os depoimentos de seis adultos, de ambos os sexos e com idades, atividades profissionais, escolaridade e interesses variados, sobre situa??es marcantes vivenciadas em rela??o a experi?ncia de cantar. Os passos da pesquisa foram elaborados de acordo com o m?todo heur?stico, desenvolvido por Clark Moustakas, dando import?ncia para os significados vividos pelos sujeitos, chamados neste estudo de "co-pesquisadores", de forma a apreender os elementos presentes nas suas experi?ncias. A an?lise dos dados ? apresentada sob a forma de descri??es da experi?ncia de cantar em rela??o a cada co-pesquisador e ao grupo como um todo; posteriormente, elaborou-se o retrato de dois dos participantes, escolhidos como aqueles que melhor representavam as viv?ncias deste grupo de co-pesquisadores. Finalmente, comp?s-se uma s?ntese criativa. A experi?ncia de cantar revelou-se como uma atividade humana natural, com desenvolvimento ?nico, original em cada pessoa, com efeitos f?sicos, emocionais, sociais e espirituais. Mostrou-se tamb?m como uma experi?ncia pessoal, individual e, ao mesmo tempo, ecol?gica, social ou compartilhada; uma atividade que promove a sa?de mental e integra??o das pessoas; o seu aperfei?oamento pode servir como um meio de entrar em contato e desenvolver um conhecimento a respeito de m?sica e de si mesmo. Al?m disso observou-se diferentes n?veis de envolvimento ao cantar.
35

A experi?ncia de m?es e pais no relacionamento com o filho diagnosticado com autismo: um estudo fenomenol?gico / The Experience of Parents in the Relationship with the Child Diagnosed with Autism: A phenomenological study

Fadda, Gisella Mouta 02 December 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisella Mouta Fadda.pdf: 1531724 bytes, checksum: 5f1c6a7df7c643532e51f12db5044df4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-02 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / Autism is a syndrome with very heterogeneous characteristics that constitute a complex spectrum. In this context, a qualitative research of exploratory nature with the aim of understanding the phenomenological experience of parents in their relationship with a child diagnosed with autism has been developed. The study involved 11 parents (3 men and 8 women) of children diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder living in a small town in the state of Minas Gerais. The researcher invited them to a dialogical meeting individually or as a couple, according to their own choices. After each meeting, a narrative containing elements of daily life in the way they were understood by the researcher was drawn up. As this step was concluded, a narrative synthesis was built considering the main significant elements of the experience of all participants in order to make a phenomenological interpretation possible. The analysis of this material revealed: a) diagnosis as a triggering element of a new comprehension of the child; b) the exclusive relationship of mothers with the child as a reason for isolation imposed by the mother herself; c) mothers neglecting to themselves to take good care of the child; d) the relationship with the child becoming more rewarding for the parents as they experience playing activities; e) school perceived as the only reliable link with the community in the care of a child. Although mothers have shared feelings of loneliness, helplessness and physical and mental exhaustion, their experiences point to the existence of an affective relationship with child beyond the limitations that the pathology imposes. This link can be enhanced by psychological listening that includes the parents as subjects, not as caregivers. / O autismo ? uma s?ndrome com caracter?sticas bastante heterog?neas que constituem um espectro complexo. Nesse contexto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza explorat?ria com o objetivo de compreender fenomenologicamente a experi?ncia de m?es e pais no relacionamento com o filho diagnosticado com autismo. Os participantes foram 11 progenitores (3 homens e 8 mulheres) de crian?as com diagn?stico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista que residem num pequeno munic?pio do interior do estado de Minas Gerais. A pesquisadora os convidou para estarem com ela num encontro dial?gico individualmente ou como casal a partir da escolha deles pr?prios. Ap?s cada encontro, foi redigida uma narrativa contendo elementos do vivido na forma como foram compreendidos pela pesquisadora. Conclu?da essa etapa, uma narrativa-s?ntese foi constru?da contemplando os principais elementos significativos da experi?ncia de todos os participantes a fim de possibilitar uma interpreta??o fenomenol?gica. A an?lise desse material revelou: a) o diagn?stico como elemento desencadeador de uma nova compreens?o sobre o filho; b) a rela??o de exclusividade das m?es com o filho como motivo para um isolamento imposto pela pr?pria m?e; c) as m?es descuidando-se de si mesmas para cuidarem bem do filho; d) o relacionamento com o filho tornando-se mais gratificante com brincadeiras compartilhadas; e) a escola percebida como o ?nico elo confi?vel com a comunidade no cuidado ao filho. Apesar de as m?es terem compartilhado sentimentos de solid?o, desamparo e esgotamento f?sico e ps?quico, suas viv?ncias apontam para a exist?ncia de um relacionamento afetivo com o filho para al?m das limita??es que a patologia imp?e. Esse elo pode ser potencializado por uma escuta psicol?gica que contemple os pais como sujeitos, e n?o como cuidadores.
36

Oficina de pintura: um estudo fenomenol?gico sobre uma pr?tica psicol?gica / Painting Workshop: a phenomenological study on a psychological practice

Bilbao, Giuliana Gnatos Lima 16 December 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giuliana Gnatos Lima Bilbao.pdf: 679853 bytes, checksum: 598f2d8624577284ea9d1789119a0568 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-16 / This intervention research aimed to comprehend the experience of a Painting Workshop, which is a psychological approach implemented in PUC Campinas Psychology Clinic during three months in the year of 2007. The theoretical referential is Edmund Husserl s Phenomenology, and the Humanist-existential Psychology. In a room of the Psychology Clinic fourteen workshop meetings were organized, with duration of two hours each. They were conducted by the researcher as a facilitator adopting Roger s proposition of three attitudes: empathy, unconditional positive regard and congruency. After each workshop, the researcher elaborated narratives about the recently experienced meeting, using Benjamin s definition of narrative (1936/1994), and Husserl s definition of consciousness (1935/1996) as a base. It was the intention of the researcher to capture the movement of consciousness in the meaning creation that configure the experience. Based on the elaborated narratives, the intention was to expose the elements experienced by the researcher, who understands that the emerging meanings were configured in the intersubjective net of the meetings. Through the experience of the Painting Workshop and based on the principle that the human being has whether autonomy and the resources for self-comprehension and change, it was verified that participants of the Painting Workshop directed themselves to psychological integration by sharing their experiences in a kind and supportive environment. According to the perspective of setting differentiated psychological attention, the Painting Workshop makes us think carefully about the benefits and viability of the implementation of new models of clinical intervention in public health institutions that are able to pririze clients autonomy and psychological growth. / Esta pesquisa-interven??o objetivou compreender a experi?ncia vivida em uma Oficina de Pintura ; modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica implementada no servi?o de psicologia da PUC-Campinas ; durante tr?s meses no ano de 2007. Os referenciais te?ricos adotados foram a Fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl e a Psicologia Existencial-Humanista. Foram realizados catorze encontros de oficina ; com dura??o de duas horas ; em uma sala do servi?o de psicologia. A pesquisadora conduziu os encontros como facilitadora ; adotando as atitudes preconizadas por Rogers(1961/1999) de empatia ; aceita??o positiva incondicional e congru?ncia. Ap?s cada encontro ; a pesquisadora elaborou narrativas sobre a experi?ncia vivida ; baseando-se tanto na concep??o de narra??o de Benjamin(1936/1994) como na concep??o de consci?ncia de Husserl(1935/1996) ; buscando capturar o movimento da consci?ncia na cria??o de significados que configuram a experi?ncia. A partir das narrativas constru?das pela pesquisadora ; buscouse explicitar os elementos vividos ; entendendo que os significados que emergiram formaram-se na teia intersubjetiva dos encontros. Atrav?s da experi?ncia vivida na Oficina de Pintura e partindo do princ?pio de que o homem ? dotado de autonomia e possui dentro de si recursos para a auto-compreens?o e mudan?a ; verificamos que as participantes da Oficina de Pintura caminharam no sentido da integra??o psicol?gica ; compartilhando suas experi?ncias ; num clima acolhedor e de apoio m?tuo. Assim ; numa perspectiva de enquadres diferenciados de aten??o psicol?gica ; a Oficina de Pintura leva a refletir sobre os benef?cios e a viabilidade de implementar novos modelos de interven??o cl?nica em institui??es de sa?de p?blica que privilegiem a autonomia e o crescimento psicol?gico dos clientes.
37

Experi?ncias comunit?rias em sa?de mental: repensando a cl?nica psicol?gica no SUS / Mental health community experience: rethinking SUS psychology clinics

Cambuy, Karine 18 February 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karine Doutorado_final_para_CD.pdf: 1698568 bytes, checksum: 321ed379f636f0873b1a8f38a3d4aace (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-18 / Universidade Estadual Paulista J?lio de Mesquita Filho / This research aimed to understand how community practical psychologists experiences could contribute to enlarge the psychological practice concept in public health.This study delimited the community centers experiences and income making workshops.This is a qualitative study that applied the phenomenological method to collect and to analyze the data. Six practical psychologists who were hired to work in Campinas health public centers took part in this study. They were available to work in the community centers and the income making workshops. In order to collect the data, non-directive active interviews were used which were assigned by the researcher so that the participants could talk freely about their work experiences in the community. Besides the interviews the researcher also used afterthoughts files about important situations in the community center where she has worked. The results showed that the psychology practice major toward the aspects that transcend the interiority of the person and goings on in collective places is fundamental to the development of the enlarged practice. So, it was possible to conclude that the community centers are places where you can have an enlarged practice that differs from the traditional one. The practice that happens there is the one that doesn?t back by the symptoms or healing. The procedures are lined up from what is healthy in the person. There were several elements showed by the interviewed that make the community centers efficient to care the mental health so that we can assure its legitimacy practice. The activities in the workshops bring several positive aspects in the people?s life, such as: abilities discovery and competence, autonomy , contratuality , self-worth improvements, remeaning of life experience from creation, possibility to pass from a incapable person to someone able to produce something with social standards. We can say that the practice highlight is its own social interaction that happens in the several workshops, through relationships lined up by the solidarity and respect of the differences. Regard the community centers potentiality for health care and psychiatric reform, we can point out the importance of legitimate them in the health public service from other theoretical systematizations that can show the practice richness developed in those places. / Esta pesquisa buscou compreender como viv?ncias comunit?rias de psic?logos cl?nicos poderiam contribuir para amplia??o do conceito de cl?nica psicol?gica em sa?de p?blica. Delimitou-se como campo deste estudo, as viv?ncias a partir dos Centros de Conviv?ncia e oficinas de gera??o de renda. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que utilizou o m?todo fenomenol?gico para coleta e an?lise dos dados. Participaram desta pesquisa, seis psic?logos cl?nicos contratados para trabalhar na rede p?blica de sa?de de Campinas-SP que dispunham de carga hor?ria para a??es nos Centros de Conviv?ncia ou oficinas de gera??o de renda. Para a coleta dos depoimentos, foram utilizadas entrevistas do tipo n?o-diretiva ativa, que partiram de um convite feito pela pesquisadora para que os participantes falassem livremente sobre suas experi?ncias de trabalho na comunidade. Al?m das entrevistas, a pesquisadora tamb?m utilizou registros de reflex?es sobre acontecimentos significativos a partir do pr?prio espa?o comunit?rio onde ela atuava como profissional. Os resultados apontaram que a forma??o em psicologia cl?nica voltada para aspectos que transcendem a interioridade do sujeito e a??es em espa?os coletivos ? fundamental para o desenvolvimento da cl?nica ampliada. Al?m disso, foi poss?vel concluir que os Centros de Conviv?ncia s?o espa?os comunit?rios onde ? poss?vel desenvolver uma cl?nica ampliada que difere da cl?nica tradicional. A cl?nica que acontece nesses espa?os ? um tipo de pr?tica que n?o se sustenta pelo sintoma ou pela cura. As a??es s?o pautadas a partir do que ? saud?vel no indiv?duo. Foram v?rios os elementos apontados pelos entrevistados que fazem com que os Centros de Conviv?ncia sejam potentes para o cuidado em sa?de mental de modo que possamos afirmar sua legitimidade cl?nica. As atividades nas diversas oficinas trazem v?rios efeitos positivos na vida das pessoas como: resgate ou descoberta de habilidades e compet?ncias; aumento da autonomia e da contratualidade; aumento de auto-estima; ressignifica??o de experi?ncia de vida a partir de uma produ??o; possibilidade de passagem de um lugar de sujeito incapaz, improdutivo, para algu?m capaz de produzir algo de tenha valor social. Pode-se dizer que o ponto alto desta cl?nica ? a pr?pria conviv?ncia que se d? nas diversas oficinas, atrav?s de rela??es e encontros pautados pela solidariedade e respeito ?s diferen?as. Considerando a potencialidade dos Centros de Conviv?ncia para cuidado em sa?de e para a reforma psiqui?trica, aponta-se a import?ncia de legitim?-los dentro da rede p?blica de sa?de a partir de outras sistematiza??es te?ricas que possam traduzir a riqueza das pr?ticas desenvolvidas nesses espa?os.
38

N?o h? voc? sem mim: hist?rias de mulheres sobreviventes de uma tentativa de homic?dio

Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva 22 March 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaKSA_TESE.pdf: 1508409 bytes, checksum: 150085ae9f3ce6f42ce687dcae477cfe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-22 / The murder-suicide (H / S) has been defined as a shocking crime in which a person takes the life of another and then kills himself within 24 hours. Set up as a gender violence, because men are in majority, the killers and the women victims. This study aims to understand the meanings of the experience of a H / S, from women who have survived this act. This study sets up as a hermeneutic phenomenological research, based on Heidegger`s ontology. We interviewed three survivors of H / S, whose narratives allowed to approach the senses present in their lives. The interviews were transcribed and interpreted in accordance with the hermeneutic circle, as proposed by Martin Heidegger. From the interviews of research participants perceive that these women have built their senses in stocks, represented the family foundation and the presence of a husband and children. This project that moved their lives toward the construction of modes-of-being. We noticed the presence of historicity constructing meanings for the existence of these women. We found reports of an experience of loving relationships characterized by strong jealousy, with the presence of fantasies of betrayal, and marked by a careful affective relationship that put them in the position of object possession of his companions. Reflect that such caring restricted their existence being-for-husband. So the senses that moved their stocks, which aimed his ways existential, was the creation of a family, a reference to their lives, to live a love, and care for the children. Therefore, beyond the already known aspects in studies on violence against women, which made these women continue to choose this relationship was the sense that they had for their existence. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the construction of a new look on violence against women, taking as a basis the Heideggerian hermeneutic phenomenology / O homic?dio seguido de suic?dio (H/S) tem sido definido como um impactante crime em que uma pessoa tira a vida de outra e depois se mata em at? 24 horas. Configura-se como uma viol?ncia de g?nero, pois os homens s?o, em maioria, os assassinos e as mulheres, v?timas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender os sentidos da experi?ncia de um H/S, a partir de mulheres que sobreviveram a este ato. Tal estudo configura-se como uma pesquisa fenomenol?gica-hermen?utica, baseada na ontologia heideggeriana. Foram entrevistadas tr?s sobreviventes de H/S, cujas narrativas permitiram nos aproximarmos dos sentidos presentes nas suas exist?ncias. Os depoimentos foram transcritos e interpretados de acordo com o c?rculo hermen?utico, tal como proposto por Martin Heidegger. A partir das entrevistas das participantes da pesquisa percebemos que tais mulheres constru?ram sentidos em suas exist?ncias, representados no alicerce familiar e pela presen?a de um marido e de filhos. Projeto este que movia as suas vidas em dire??o ? constru??o de modos-de-ser. Percebemos a presen?a da historicidade construindo sentidos para a exist?ncia dessas mulheres. Constatamos relatos de uma viv?ncia de rela??es amorosas caracterizadas por forte ci?me, com a presen?a de fantasias de trai??o, e marcadas por um cuidado na rela??o afetiva que as colocava na posi??o de objeto de posse dos seus companheiros. Refletimos que tal modo de cuidar restringia a sua exist?ncia a ser-para-o-marido. Assim, os sentidos que moviam as suas exist?ncias, os quais destinavam os seus caminhos existenciais, era a constitui??o de uma fam?lia, de uma refer?ncia para suas vidas, de viverem um amor, e de cuidarem de seus filhos. Portanto, muito al?m dos aspectos j? conhecidos em estudos sobre a viol?ncia contra a mulher, o que fazia essas mulheres continuarem a escolher essa rela??o era o sentido que elas tinham para a sua exist?ncia. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para a constru??o de um novo olhar acerca da viol?ncia contra mulher, tendo como fundamento a fenomenologia hermen?utica heideggeriana
39

Masculinidade a prova: um estudo de inspira??o fenomenologico - hermeneutico sobre a infertilidade masculina

Maux, Ana Andr?a Barbosa 20 March 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaABM_TESE.pdf: 1144544 bytes, checksum: 6d221c02bdb372ff108e024fd2df6e45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-20 / Culturally, childbearing is understood as a situation that subjects will experience at some point in their lives, especially people who are married or have a similar affectionate relationship. Thus, to realize the inability to meet such a fate seems to be a natural cultural trigger of suffering, frustration and feelings of inadequacy and helplessness. Specifically for men, infertility is closely related to loss of masculinity, virility. He fails in his role as a male. This study sought to understand the impact that infertility have on the existence of a man who receives such a diagnosis, both in self-image as in their marital, sexual and professional roles. This study sets up as a hermeneutic phenomenological research based on the ideas of the philosopher Martin Heidegger. Participants were seven heterosexual, married and infertile men. Two interviews were conducted. The analysis of the material included both the material of the narratives, as the affectation of the researcher when interacting with the participants and their narratives, through phenomenological-hermeneutic interpretation. The results corroborate the literature that states the difficulty of the men, immersed in a context that defines them as virile, powerful and invulnerable to worry about issues related to health and disease. The possibility of any condition that impairs the reproductive capacity exceeds the acceptable limits of daily life for these men, not being recognized as a model of masculinity present in the condition in which they recognize. This leads to questions about their masculinity, role in the marital relationship and their existence. Thus, to recognize themselves as infertile surpass a medical diagnosis and is associated with the construction of meaning for their existence from the approximation with the infertility condition, which helps in redirecting their choices, restoring the project to be self and allowing further recognition as men. In the marital relationship, doing what they can to ensure, theirs happiness. Through these actions, they remain playing the role of family provider, showing that they are able to protect their wives and taking in assisted reproduction or adoption of children viable alternatives to fulfill the desire to leave a legacy and give a child to their wives and to society. Another result observed, refers to the ontological condition of care that characterizes the human being. The ways in which men are treated socially demonstrates a type of care that focuses on the development of characteristics such as strength, virility and determination but does not allow them to cope with the suffering of emotionally difficult situations, such as the diagnosis of infertility. At the end, the study gives rise to reflections on the need to provide a 12 space for men and their expressions of suffering, as well as to recognize their ability to overcome the painful and difficult situations / Culturalmente, procriar ? compreendido como uma situa??o que o sujeito deve vivenciar em algum momento de sua vida. Descobrir-se incapaz de cumprir tal destino naturalizado parece ser desencadeador de sofrimento, frustra??o e sentimentos de incapacidade e impot?ncia. Especificamente para o homem, a infertilidade est? estreitamente relacionada ? perda de masculinidade, de virilidade. Ele fracassa em seu papel de macho . O presente estudo buscou compreender os impactos que a infertilidade produz na exist?ncia do homem que recebe tal diagn?stico, tanto nos modos de perceber a si mesmo quanto no papel conjugal, sexual e profissional. Configura-se como uma pesquisa de inspira??o fenomenol?gico-hermen?utica, baseada em ideias do fil?sofo Martin Heidegger. Participaram do estudo sete homens heterossexuais, casados e com diagn?stico de infertilidade, sendo realizadas duas entrevistas individuais. A an?lise do material compreendeu tanto o material das narrativas quanto as afeta??es da pesquisadora por ocasi?o do contato com os colaboradores e suas narrativas, por meio da interpreta??o fenomenol?gico-hermen?utica. Os resultados corroboram dados da literatura, os quais afirmam a dificuldade dos homens, imersos em um contexto que exige que eles sejam viris, potentes e invulner?veis, de se preocuparem com as quest?es relacionadas ? sa?de e ? doen?a. Assim, a possibilidade de alguma condi??o que dificulte a sua capacidade reprodutiva, ultrapassa os limites aceit?veis no horizonte cotidiano de sentido que comp?e as vidas destes homens, n?o sendo reconhecida como uma condi??o presente no modelo de masculinidade no qual eles se reconhecem. Isto leva a um questionamento a respeito de sua masculinidade, de seu papel na rela??o conjugal e na pr?pria exist?ncia. Reconhecerem-se na condi??o de homens inf?rteis vai al?m de um diagn?stico m?dico e est? relacionado ? constru??o de novos sentidos existenciais. A partir da aproxima??o com tal condi??o, redirecionam suas escolhas, resgatando o projeto de ser si-mesmos e possibilitando continuarem se reconhecendo homens. Na rela??o conjugal, fazem o que estiver ao seu alcance para garantir, de alguma forma, que as esposas se sintam satisfeitas e, atrav?s destas a??es, eles permanecem exercendo o papel de provedores da fam?lia, demonstrando serem capazes de ampar?-las e proteg?-las, tendo, na reprodu??o assistida ou da ado??o de uma crian?a, alternativas vi?veis para concretizar o desejo de deixar um legado e de prover ? fam?lia e a sociedade. Outro resultado observado diz respeito ? condi??o ontol?gica de solicitude que caracteriza o ser humano. V?rias formas como os homens s?o 10 tratados pelas pessoas que est?o mais pr?ximas demonstram um tipo de solicitude no qual, ao mesmo tempo em que s?o valorizadas caracter?sticas como for?a, virilidade e determina??o, n?o ? permitido que os homens se aproximem de sofrimento, poupando-os de situa??es emocionalmente dif?ceis, como ? o caso do diagn?stico de infertilidade. Ao final, o estudo enseja reflex?es sobre a necessidade de proporcionar espa?os de acolhimento e de escuta aos homens e ?s suas express?es de sofrimento, bem como o reconhecimento de sua capacidade de supera??o das situa??es dolorosas e dif?ceis
40

O m?dico diante da morte na urg?ncia e emerg?ncia:reflex?es sobre o ser m?dico

Quirino, Gina Gomes 20 April 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GinaGQ.pdf: 513360 bytes, checksum: 37b085f15400bf7b1c0930be1b3a2131 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-20 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The literature pointed that the way which people deal with death have been changing along centuries, and nowadays what is realized it is that, each time more, the human being have difficulties to deal with death. Due to the fact that the main function of the physician is to save their patients lives; responsibility that is aggravated by the necessity of to take decisions quickly, once he need to deal with the unexpected situations of the urgency and emergency, many times these professional have to face of impotency and fail situations, when he lose a patient. The main goal of this study was to understand the experience of physicians that work in the urgency and emergency, in front of death. These questioning it justified by the fact of the physicians do not have, many times, a space to express their suffering and anguish about the issues related to death in their work routine, despite lifedeath question to be often present their everyday. It is still possible to verify in the literature, an appointment of the necessity of to include in the curriculum of Medicine courses, subjects that approach such questions. The method used was based on the existential-phenomenological perspective, using as instrument the participant observation, to the intent of understand the routine in the urgency and emergency context, and semi-structured interview. It was interviewed six physicians that work in the urgency and emergency of the most important hospital of public health system of Natal-RN. The results showed that the physicians reported pleasure in work in the urgency and emergency, despite of they presented stress and the difficulties that they deal with in the public system. Despite of the fact that the death to be considered as a phenomenon that make part of the physician s routine, sometimes, deals with these one is more difficult. Many times losses generate an impotency and guilty feeling, as well as questionings about their performance during the attempts to save lives. We verified, from this study, the importance of the existence of some kind of intervention in the emergency, in order to the physicians can elaborate the questions about death and die emerged in their work. We consider yet that this study corroborates and reiterates the discussions concerning the importance of this thematic to be approached in a more effective way, during the academic formation of these professionals, as well as, the importance of a larger investment from the part of Government in the urgency and emergency sector, in order to propitiate to these professionals a work that brings less harmful for their health / A literatura aponta que a forma como as pessoas encaram a morte vem sofrendo mudan?as no decorrer dos s?culos e hoje o que se percebe ? que, cada vez mais, o ser humano tem dificuldades para lidar com a morte. Em raz?o de o m?dico ter como fun??o primordial salvar a vida dos seus pacientes, e sendo essa responsabilidade agravada pela responsabilidade de tomar decis?es rapidamente, j? que precisa lidar com o inesperado das situa??es de urg?ncia e emerg?ncia, muitas vezes esse profissional tem que enfrentar situa??es de impot?ncia e fracasso diante da perda de um paciente. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi compreender a experi?ncia de m?dicos que trabalham em urg?ncia e emerg?ncia diante da morte. Justifica-se tal questionamento pelo fato de que, apesar das quest?es da vida e da morte fazerem parte do cotidiano desses profissionais, os m?dicos n?o t?m, muitas vezes, espa?o para expressarem o seu sofrimento e ang?stia sobre as quest?es relacionadas ? morte em sua rotina de trabalho. Verifica-se ainda na literatura um apontamento da necessidade de se incluir nos curr?culos das universidades de medicina disciplinas que abordem tais quest?es. A metodologia utilizada foi de car?ter enomenol?gico-existencial, utilizando como instrumento a observa??o participante, a fim de conhecer a rotina da urg?ncia e emerg?ncia, e a entrevista semi-aberta. Foram entrevistados seis m?dicos que trabalham na urg?ncia e emerg?ncia do maior hospital da rede p?blica de Natal-RN. Os resultados mostraram que, apesar dos m?dicos relatarem ter momentos de estresse e das dificuldades encontradas por eles no servi?o p?blico, esses profissionais sentem prazer em trabalhar na urg?ncia e emerg?ncia. Embora a morte seja considerada um fen?meno que faz parte de sua rotina de trabalho, em alguns momentos ela ? mais dif?cil de ser encarada. Muitas vezes as perdas geram sentimentos de impot?ncia e culpa, bem como questionamentos sobre suas atua??es durante as tentativas de salvar vidas. Verificamos, a partir desse estudo, a import?ncia da exist?ncia de algum tipo de interven??o na emerg?ncia, a fim de que os m?dicos possam elaborar as quest?es sobre a morte e o morrer surgidas em seu trabalho. Consideramos ainda que este estudo confirma as discuss?es acerca da import?ncia dessa tem?tica ser abordada de forma mais efetiva no momento da forma??o desses profissionais, bem como a import?ncia dos ?rg?os p?blicos investirem de forma mais eficaz na ?rea de urg?ncia e emerg?ncia, de modo a tornar o trabalho desses profissionais menos danoso ? sua sa?de

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