Orientadores: Álvaro Penteado Crósta, Ana Maria Góes / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T05:13:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maziviero_MarianaVelcic_M.pdf: 11852522 bytes, checksum: da3a2bbea2799f9f4339b2eec4ce7dcf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Atualmente são conhecidas em toda superfície terrestre cerca de 180 estruturas formadas por impacto de meteoritos. No Brasil, foram diagnosticadas seis estruturas originadas por este tipo de evento: Araguainha (MT-GO), Vargeão (SC), Vista Alegre (PR), Cerro do Jarau (RS), Serra da Cangalha (TO) e Riachão (MA). A área de estudos é a estrutura de impacto de Riachão (7º43'S/46º39'W), uma estrutura de impacto do tipo complexa, ligeiramente elíptica, em avançado estágio erosivo e com diâmetro de aproximadamente 4 km. Esta estrutura situa-se na porção centro-oeste da Bacia do Parnaíba, onde predominam arenitos e, subordinadamente, rochas carbonáticas intercaladas com siltitos pertencentes à parte superior do Grupo Balsas depositados entre o Pensilvaniano e Permiano. Estudos geológicos dessa estrutura foram realizados nas décadas de 1960 e 1980, resultando na caracterização geológica preliminar da mesma. Neste trabalho, a partir da integração de dados geológicos e de sensoriamento remoto, foi possível caracterizar geológica e geneticamente a estrutura de Riachão. As unidades litoestratigráficas identificadas correspondem a diferentes níveis da Formação Pedra de Fogo, e, possivelmente, da Formação Piauí, diferenciando-se daquelas estabelecidas nos estudos prévios. O modo de ocorrência destas unidades em superfície é compatível com o modelo de estruturas complexas, no qual o núcleo soerguido exibe camadas mais antigas, circundadas por camadas mais jovens. Em relação às evidências de deformação por impacto foram identificadas rochas intensamente deformadas no interior da estrutura, deformação essa compatível com a origem por impacto meteorítico. Microscopicamente, foram descritas feições deformacionais tais como lamelas de Böhm, healed fractures, feather features, fraturas planares (PF), grãos extremamente fraturados e feições de deformação planares (PDF). Destas, apenas esta última é evidência definitiva da gênese por impacto meteorítico, tendo sido identificada em Riachão pela primeira vez. Com base na interpretação dos lineamentos interpretados a partir das imagens de sensores remotos e limites morfoestruturais de Riachão, sugere-se que a estrutura se formou por um impacto oblíquo com sentido de noroeste para sudeste. O modelo semiquantitativo elaborado permitiu inferir que, após a formação da estrutura, cerca de 280 m de espessura de rochas foram removidos por erosão, o que explica a ocorrência reduzida de indicadores de deformação por choque e/ou a aparente ausência de brechas de impacto e estruturas do tipo shatter cone / Abstract: At the present, about 180 meteorite impact structures have been identified on Earth. In the Brazilian territory, six structures of impact origin are known so far: Araguainha (MT-GO), Vargeão (SC), Vista Alegre (PR), Cerro do Jarau (RS), Serra da Cangalha (TO) and Riachão (MA). In this study, we focused on Riachão impact structure. This crater is located in Maranhão State of northeastern Brazil (S7º42', W46º38'). This semi-circular complex structure has a diameter of 4.2 km, and is in advanced state of erosion. The region containing the Riachão crater is located in central-west portion of the Parnaíba Basin. The strata in the Riachão area are part of the depositional sequence of the Balsas Group deposited between the Pensylvanian and Permian. The first geological studies on Riachão were made in 1960's and 1980's. In this work, by means of integrating geological field observation, petrographic examination of rock samples, and remote sensing data, we achieved a detailed geological and genetic characterization of the structure. The identified lithostratigraphic units consist of different levels of the Pedra de Fogo Formation, and, possibly, the Piauí Formation. This characterization is different from the one previously proposed. The exposure of such geological units is in accordance with models of complex structures, since the lower unit (Piauí Formation) is exposed at the central uplift, surrounded by the younger strata of the Pedra de Fogo Formation. Regarding macroscopic evidences of impact, we identified highly deformed rocks within Riachão structure exhibiting microscopic deformation features such as böhm lamellae, healed fractures, feather features, planar fractures (PF), fragmented grains and planar deformation features (PDF) were observed. PDF is an unequivocal microscopic shock-diagnostic evidence and its occurrence in Riachão is reported here for the first time. The lineament patterns and morphologic characteristics of the structure point towards a possible oblique impact with the impactor striking from northwest to southeast. We estimated the amount of rocks removed by erosion in the Riachão structure to be about 280 m. The absence of the crater-fill impact breccias, shatter cones, as well as the restricted occurrence of microscopic shock effects, are interpreted as the result of intense and relatively deep erosion after the formation of the initial crater / Mestrado / Geologia e Recursos Naturais / Mestre em Geociências

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This thesis describes the design and subsequent implementation of a unit for traffic monitoring using Raspberry PI. First section provides a quick overview of assistance systems, which use a road lane detection techniques. Next there is a description of two diferent methods for road lane detection. Follow the description of monitoring scene. Then the work describe the practical part including the design and realization of supporting electronics, selecting of each components, including the modifying of cameras, mechanical design and creating of unit. Another section is about selection and installation of appropriate software components necessary for running of the unit and the selection of development tools for creating user application. After description of graphical user interafce, there is a description of road lanes detection algorithm. At the end of the thesis is summarized a reliability of unit in real traffic situation. At the appendix there are technical drawings, describing the unit.

I denna studie skall Java och C# ställas mot varandra och köras på en Raspberry Pi för att se vilken av dem som kan sortera heltalsvektorer snabbast. Som Java-motor kommer Hot-Spot att användas och Mono för C# och de ska sortera vektorer med sorteringsalgoritmer från språkens stödbibliotek och en implementerad algoritm baserad på urvalssortering. Detta arbete är till för att dem som vill arbeta med ett objektorienterat språk på Raspberry Pi, men inte har bestämt sig än för vilket som skall användas. Resultatet visar att Java presterar bättre än C# i de flesta fall och att det finns undantag då C# presterar bättre. / In this study, Java and C# is set against each other and running on a Raspberry Pi to see if they have similar processing times, or if there is a clear difference between the two languages. As Java-engine HotSpot will be used and Mono for C# and they will sort vectors with sorting algorithms from the language's support library and one implemented algorithm based on selection sort. This work is for those who want to work with an object-oriented language on Raspberry Pi, but has not decided yet on which one to choose. The result shows that Java performs better than C# in most cases, but in some cases C# is performing better.

Syftet med rapporten är att visa möjligheten att använda Raspberry Pi 2 i ett ansiktsigenkänningssystem. Studien redogör för prestandaskillnader mellan Eigenface och Fisherfacemetoden. Studieförfattarna har genomfört en experimentell studie enligt en kvantitativ metod där tester utgör empirin. Resultatet från testerna kommer presenteras genom diagram och påvisa möjligheten att använda Raspberry Pi 2 som hårdvara i ett ansiktsigenkänningssystem. Genom samma testutförande kommer skillnader mellan igenkänningsmetoderna att påvisas. Studien visar att Raspberry Pi 2 är en lämplig kandidat att använda för mindre ansiktsigenkänningssystem. Vidare framgår det att Fisherface-metoden är det lämpligaste valet att använda vid implementation av systemet. / The purpose with this report is to demonstrate the possibility to use Raspberry Pi 2 as hardware in a face recognition system. The study will show performance differences regarding the Eigenface- and Fisherface-method. To demonstrate the possibility the authors have done tests using an experimental study and quantitative method. To review the tests and to understand the result a qualitative literature review was taken. The tests will be presented as graphs to show the possibility to use Raspberry Pi 2 as hardware in a face recognition system. The same goes for the comparison of the chosen algorithms. The work indicates that Raspberry Pi 2 is a possible candidate to use for smaller face recognition systems. There is also an indication that the Fisherface method is the better choice for face recognition.

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Baigiamojo magistro darbo tiriamasis objektas – intelektinė tiesiaeigė elektros pavara. Tyrimo tikslas – ištirti tiesiaeigę elektros pavarą, valdoma neraiškiuoju reguliatoriumi. Uždaviniai – sudaryti intelektinės tiesiaeigės pavaros kompiuterinį modelį gauti ir ištirti imitacijos rezultatus, juos palyginti su tokia pačia PI reguliatoriumi valdoma pavara. Literatūros analizės dalyje išnagrinėtas neraiškiosios logikos panaudojimas valdant elektros pavaras. Pateikiami straipsniai, kuriose aprašomos elektros pavarų valdymo galimybės panaudojant neraiškiosios logikos reguliatorius. Teorinėje dalyje išnagrinėjamos tiesiaeigės pavaros, pateikiamos jų taikymo apžvalga ir panaudojimo galimybės. Taip pat išanalizuojamos neraiškiosios valdymo sistemos, jų sudarymo principai ir panaudojimas reguliatoriuose. Aptariami tiesiaeigių elektros pavarų valdymo būdai. Tiriamojoje dalyje sukurtas tiesiaeigės pavaros kompiuterinis modelis, suprojektuotas neraiškusis reguliatorius, gauti imitacijos rezultatai. Rezultatams palyginti sudarytas pavaros modelis naudojant PI reguliatorių. Gauti rezultatai ištirti ir palyginti. Išnagrinėjus tiesiaeigės asinchroninės pavaros imitavimo rezultatus pateikiamos išvados ir pasiūlymai. Darbą sudaro 7-ios dalys: įvadas, literatūros analizė, tyrimo tikslas ir uždaviniai, teorinė dalis, tiriamoji dalis, apibendrinančioji dalis, naudotos literatūros šaltinių sąrašas. Darbo apimtis – 65 psl. teksto be priedų, 43 iliustr., 2 lent., 37 bibliografiniai šaltiniai, iš jų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Research subject of master thesis is intelligent linear electric drive. Objective of the study - to investigate linear electric actuator, controlled with Fuzzy controller. Tasks - create computer model of intellectual linear drive, to investigate the simulation results and compare them with the same drive which controlled with PI controller. In the literary analysis part usage of Fuzzy logic in the electric drives control has been examined. Articles with description of the electric drive control features using Fuzzy logic controller have been given. In the theoretical part the linear actuators are analyzed, the review of the application and their usability was given. Also are analyzed Fuzzy control systems, their creation principles and usage in the regulators. The linear electric drive control methods are discussed. In the research part computer model of the linear drive has developed, designed Fuzzy controller, analyzed simulation results. For results comparing the model with PI controller has designed. The results obtained are examined and compared. After examination results of the linear induction drive simulation the conclusions and recommendations are given. The work consists of seven parts: introduction, literature review, the study aims and objectives, the theoretical part, research, generalization and used references. Thesis volume - 65 pages text without appendixes, 43 pictures, 2 tables, 37 bibliographical sources, including internet links 10. Appendixes are... [to full text]

Examensarbetets syfte var att skapa ett generellt mät- och styrsystem som är möjligt att fjärrstyra över Internet. Systemet består av en kontrolldator och ett antal separata moduler, vilka var och en realiserar någon typ av mät- eller styrfunktion. Användningsområdet för ett sådant system är brett; det kan exempelvis användas inom automation av bostäder, för process-övervakning och styrning inom tillverkningsindustrin, eller inom under-hållningsbranschen.Eftersom ett fullt utbyggt system kan bestå av ett drygt 100-tal olika mo-duler, är det här examensarbetet av praktiska skäl begränsat till att rea-lisera en handfull av dessa. Då systemet är enkelt att skala upp, är den be-gränsningen i antalet realiserade moduler i prototypsystemet inget som påverkar de erhållna resultaten. Exempel på storheter som kan övervakas är temperatur, avstånd, lufttryck och ljusstyrka. Styrning kan ske av bland annat servomotorer, lampor och allmänna digitala utgångar.På kontrolldatorn körs en webbserver och styrning och avläsning av de anslutna modulerna sker från en ansluten webbklient. På webbservern finns även en webbkamera, vilken kan visa resultaten av de kommandon som ges från webbklienten.Resultaten från användningen av prototypsystemet visar att konstruk-tionerna fungerar och att systemets fördröjningar är relativt små. Att styra snabba realtidsförlopp är dock inte möjligt, men processer och system med blygsammare hastighetskrav är högst lämpade kandidater att styras och kontrolleras av detta system. / The purpose of this thesis work was to create a general measurement and control system, which is remotely controlled using Internet. The system comprises a controlling computer and several separate modules, each one realizing one or more measurement and control tasks. The possibilities of such a system are wide. It could be used for home automation, industrial process control or by the entertainment business. For example, the system can implement measurement of temperature, distance, pressure and light and control servos, lamps and general digital outputs.A fully implemented system comprises over 100 separate modules, so for practical reasons this thesis work was restricted to only implementing and demonstrating a few of those modules. Since the system is easily scalable, this was a minor restriction, which did not negatively affect the results.The results show that the system works and in general the latency is low. Fast real time processes will not work, but most applications with more moderate timing demands are ideally suited for this system.

自2000年「韓流」席捲整個亞洲之後，電影製作/影視製作就成為熱門的城市行銷手法，透過電影拍攝，不但可以將城市意象傳播至世界，也可以提升地方產業的發展。在這樣的潮流下，臺中市政府更邀請李安導演及國際劇組來臺拍攝「少年PI的奇幻漂流」，透過影片的拍攝及播送進一步行銷城市。然而，一般討論電影製作以及城市行銷間的關係時，多數會將焦點放在「影視觀光」以及「地方行銷」上；而「少年PI的奇幻漂流」這樣一部在臺中拍攝但完全沒有任何臺中場景的電影，卻讓臺中市與這部電影產生了緊密的聯結，也在李安導演獲獎無數後，讓臺中受到了許多國際媒體的關注。簡而言之，「少年PI的奇幻漂流」是一個不靠電影場景置入而成功達到城市行銷目標的個案，但臺中市政府如何透過鼓勵影視產業發展達成城市行銷目的？本研究即著重於探討臺中市政府在此個案上所採取的各項策略。 / Since 2000, the craze of “Korean Wave” has overwhelmingly swept across Asia, filmmaking became a popular city marketing approach to broadcast and transmit the city image to the world, also to promote the local industry development. Following this trend, Taichung City Government seized the opportunity to invite and cooperate with Ang Lee and the production group of “Life of Pi” since 2010 to 2013 to market the city. However, when discussing promoting filming activities as one of the strategies to reach the city marketing goal, most of the perspectives and literatures were focusing on film tourism or place marketing. That means, most of the city marketers focus more on whether the sceneries of the target city are broadcasting through the films or not. By contract, “Life of Pi” is the film which produced and shoot in Taichung but none of the sceneries from Taichung City were disclosed in the story. Nevertheless, the film and Ang Lee had indeed linked the international media exposure and attention to Taichung City while they won numbers of film awards included the Academy Awards. To put it more specifically, this is the case which successfully reached the city marketing goal without manipulating any “product-placement” strategy. But what did the city government do to reach the goal? This research aims at analyzing the strategies which Taichung City Government took by coordinating and supporting “Life of Pi” to reach the city marketing goal.