Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-04-17T17:55:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ana_caldeira_barros.pdf: 1948428 bytes, checksum: 6db2194dabcfd512dffc0104f589dd5c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-04-20T16:43:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ana_caldeira_barros.pdf: 1948428 bytes, checksum: 6db2194dabcfd512dffc0104f589dd5c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-20T16:43:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ana_caldeira_barros.pdf: 1948428 bytes, checksum: 6db2194dabcfd512dffc0104f589dd5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / As comunidades rurais sofrem de iniquidades em sa?de e normalmente t?m menor acesso a ela quando comparadas ?s comunidades urbanas. Se localizadas no entorno de unidades de conserva??o, podem apresentar caracter?sticas espec?ficas de conviv?ncia com o ambiente, tal como a preponder?ncia de uso de plantas medicinais nativas em rela??o ao uso de plantas cultivadas. Por outro lado, essas comunidades podem sofrer com inseguran?a e incertezas, devido ?s restri??es de uso da biodiversidade impostas pela legisla??o ambiental vigente. Acredita-se que s?o nas pr?ticas populares de sa?de, como o uso de plantas medicinais, que a popula??o busca apoio para o enfrentamento das situa??es de adoecimentos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi estudar as comunidades rurais de Bra?nas e Lagoa da Pedra quanto aos seguintes aspectos sociodemogr?ficos e de sa?de: composi??o familiar, escolaridade, dados ocupacionais, socioecon?micos; sistemas de produ??o de alimentos e extrativismo, sa?de do trabalhador e ao uso da medicina popular. As comunidades envolvidas no estudo s?o localizadas aproximadamente a 100 km da sede de Diamantina e a 20 km do distrito de Senador Mour?o, na margem direita do rio Jequitinhonha, na zona de amortecimento do Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas, em Minas Gerais. A ?rea da pesquisa faz parte da mesorregi?o do Alto Jequitinhonha, nordeste do estado, transi??o de Cerrado e Mata Atl?ntica. Entre janeiro e abril de 2016, foram aplicados question?rios estruturados em 36 domic?lios, em que viviam 120 pessoas. As comunidades plantavam principalmente feij?o nas margens do rio, sendo esta atividade e a venda da produ??o a mais importante ocupa??o e fonte de renda local. A maior parte dos entrevistados relatou cultivar hortali?as e legumes (72%) ou outros alimentos em seus quintais (97%) para autoconsumo. A cria??o de animais de produ??o e/ou de estima??o foi relatada por 94% dos entrevistados. A maioria das casas tinha estrutura de adobe, cobertura de telha de barro e piso de cimento, sendo que a principal car?ncia de saneamento ambiental foi a presen?a de fossa rudimentar na maioria das resid?ncias. As comunidades apresentaram rela??es espec?ficas de conviv?ncia com o ambiente local. Nesse ?mbito, foram citadas pelos entrevistados 139 plantas de uso medicinal, seus locais de coleta, modo de fazer e indica??es terap?uticas. Os principais agravos investigados s?o comuns aos processos de adoecimentos de outras comunidades rurais do pa?s, tais como parasitoses intestinais e acidentes com animais pe?onhentos. Al?m desses, hipertens?o arterial, problemas de pele e respirat?rios tamb?m foram recorrentes. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The rural communities suffer with health disabilities and usually have less access to health systems compared to urban communities. If these communities are located in conservation units? surroundings, they can exhibit specific familiarities with their localenvironment, such as the main use of native medicinal plants instead the use of cultivated herbal plants. In contrast, these communities can suffer uncertainties about the use of local biodiversity given the present environment policy. There is a belief that popular health practices, such as medicinal plants, can help to improve common illness. The main object is to study the rural communities of Bra?nas and Lagoa da Pedra according to the following socialeconomics and health aspects: family composition, educational level, active work force, food production and extrativism, workers? health and popular health practices. These two communities are situated at the northeast of Minas Gerais State and within the Alto Jequitinhonha mesoregion, proximally 100 km from Diamantina, MG . and 20 km from Senador Mour?o District. They are also located in a buffer zone of Sempre Vivas National Park and within the biome transition zone of Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. Between January and April/2016 structured questionnaires were applied on 36 households, in which inhabit 120 dwellers. These communities cultivate manly beans in the rivers margins and this activity is the main source of local income. The interviewers mostly cultivated vegetables (72%) or other kind of crops (97%) and farm animals or pets (94%) in their backyards for selfpreservation. Almost all houses were made of adobe, covered by clay tiles and cement floor and the main lack of environmental sanitation condition found is rudimentary cesspits. The communities have familiarities with local environment and in this case, 139 medicinal plants were described by interviewers, such as their extraction location, how to prepare and their therapeutics indications. The main illness concerns investigated in this study are common to other Brazilians? rural communities, such as intestinal parasites and accidents with venomous animals. Besides these illnesses, hypertension, skin rashes and breathing problems also occur frequently.

?rea de concentra??o: Pol?tica, cultura e sociedade. / Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-09-13T19:26:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rochelle_foltram.pdf: 2142931 bytes, checksum: 548ed360ff0a9e0a81fd8dfa2aad23e9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-09-18T16:49:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rochelle_foltram.pdf: 2142931 bytes, checksum: 548ed360ff0a9e0a81fd8dfa2aad23e9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-18T16:49:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rochelle_foltram.pdf: 2142931 bytes, checksum: 548ed360ff0a9e0a81fd8dfa2aad23e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / A presente disserta??o pretendeu analisar as pol?ticas do Estado Brasileiro para as popula??es ind?genas durante a Ditadura Militar brasileira (1964-1985). Num primeiro momento, foram analisadas as pol?ticas de Estado para os ?ndios, desde o per?odo colonial at? as primeiras d?cadas do regime republicano, momento da cria??o do Servi?o de Prote??o ao ?ndio, primeiro ?rg?o estatal voltado para tratar das quest?es ind?genas. Posteriormente, procurou-se investigar o sistema de ideias e projetos que cercava as popula??es ind?genas durante o regime militar, refletindo sobre as raz?es que levaram a cria??o da Funda??o Nacional do ?ndio (1967) e dos reformat?rios agr?colas em v?rias partes do Brasil. Atrav?s da investiga??o de uma gama variada de documentos ? imprensa, relat?rios, legisla??es, depoimentos, fotografias ? foi poss?vel elucidar como o Estado pensava e agia em rela??o ?s popula??es ind?genas, tratadas, de modo gen?rico e preconceituoso, como brutas, selvagens, ignorantes, ociosas e despreparadas para o conv?vio social. A sa?da encontrada pelo Estado para solucionar o ?problema? da quest?o ind?gena, quase sempre, foi ? persegui??o, reclus?o, marginaliza??o e genoc?dio dessas popula??es. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Humanas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The present dissertation aimed to analyze the policies of the Brazilian State for indigenous populations during the Brazilian Military Dictatorship (1964-1985). At first, we analyze the State policies for the indians, from the colonial period to the first decades of the republican regime, when the Servi?o de Prote??o ao ?ndio was created, the first state body to deal with indigenous issues. Subsequently, it was investigated the system of ideas and projects that surrounded the indigenous populations during the Military Regime, reflecting on the reasons that led to the creation of the Funda??o Nacional do ?ndio (1967) and the agricultural reformatories in various parts of Brazil. Through the investigation of a wide range of documents ? press, reports, legislation, testimonies, photographs ? it was possible to elucidate how the state thought and acted towards indigenous populations, treated in a generic and prejudiced way, as crude, savage, ignorant, Idle and unprepared for social interaction. The exit found by the State to solve the ?problem? of the indigenous question, almost always, was to the persecution, reclusion, marginalization and genocide of these populations.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:05:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EuricoADJ_TESE.pdf: 2589936 bytes, checksum: be1dedfbfc2d5720f10af387bc96dda3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Esp?cies da fam?lia Lutjanidae representam um importante recurso pesqueiro em todas as ?reas de sua ocorr?ncia. No Brasil a explora??o comercial se iniciou na d?cada de 60 e nos anos 80, j? demonstrava decl?nio nos volumes de captura. A diminui??o de capturas aponta que os lutjan?deos devem ser manejados conservativamente. Estudos sobre a estrutura gen?tica das popula??es e dados gen?ticos para monitoramento dos estoques ao longo da costa brasileira atrav?s de marcadores moleculares, s?o escassos. Nesta regi?o, as esp?cies Lutjanus analis e L. jocu desempenham papel social para a subsist?ncia das comunidades de pescadores artesanais. O presente trabalho avaliou a variabilidade gen?tica inter e intrapopulacional, assim como o n?vel de estrutura??o gen?tica populacional de L. analis ( cioba) e L. jocu ( dent?o) ao logo do litoral brasileiro, analisando a regi?o hipervari?vel 1 da regi?o controle D-loop do DNAmt. Ambas as esp?cies demonstram constituir um ?nico grande estoque que permite compreend?-los como popula??es panm?ticas. De fato, a elevada variabilidade gen?tica demonstrada pelos altos ?ndices de diversidade nucleot?dica e haplot?pica, n?o revelam sinais de deprecia??o gen?tica frente a explora??o pesqueira. Os padr?es demogr?ficos hist?ricos destas esp?cies demonstram concord?ncia com eventos ocorridos no Pleistoceno. Os dados gen?ticos n?o excluem riscos futuros para ambas as esp?cies decorrentes da cont?nua explora??o destes estoques

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexandreEM_TESE.pdf: 2243848 bytes, checksum: 084d61604c2aa96c5c502207145559c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-23 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The occurrence of human cancer in the municipality of Lucr?cia (RN, Brazil) has shown high frequencies (INCA, 2007). Tests of micronucleus (MN) and nuclear abnormalities (NA) were performed to assess the genotoxic potential of water from the Lucr?cia dam, which is located in a semi-arid region under the influence of crop irrigation and irregular rainfall. Water samples were collected in this source for analyzing the concentration of cyanobacteria, metals and radioactivity. Erythrocytes of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were collected in dam and cells of human oral mucosa in the urban area of this municipality for the bioassays of MN and NA. In fish were also analyzed concentrations of metals in samples of liver and gills. The genotoxicity tests with biological samples of fish and humans have shown significant increases in the frequencies of MN and NA (p ≤ 0.05) and are indicative of increased DNA damage in relation to the control groups. In conclusion, the results obtained from water samples and biological municipality of Lucr?cia indicates that the presence of chemical and microbiological pollutants, and increase of genotoxic in human of this municipality. We suggest the implementation of advanced water treatment, to prevent further degradation of the aquatic environment and decrease in the life quality. This research of environmental quality assessment was performed in order to contemplate a multi and interdisciplinary character of this water resource and that can induce genotoxic damage in the organisms in this study region / A ocorr?ncia de c?ncer humano na regi?o do munic?pio de Lucr?cia (RN, Brasil) tem mostrado freq??ncias elevadas (INCA, 2007). Foram aplicados testes de micron?cleos (MN) e altera??es nucleares (NA) para avaliar o potencial genot?xico das ?guas do a?ude de Lucr?cia, que est? localizado numa regi?o semi-?rida sob influ?ncia de irriga??o agr?cola e precipita??o irregular. Foram coletadas amostras de ?gua nesse manancial para an?lise da concentra??o de cianobact?rias, metais e radioatividade. Foram coletados eritr?citos de til?pia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) no manancial e c?lulas de mucosa oral humana na ?rea urbana desse munic?pio para os bioensaios de MN e NA. Nos peixes tamb?m foram analisadas as concentra??es de metais em amostras de br?nquias e f?gado. Os testes de genotoxicidade com amostras biol?gicas de peixes e humanos mostraram aumentos significantivos nas freq??ncias de MN e NA (p ≤ 0,05) e s?o indicativos de aumento nos danos ao DNA em rela??o aos grupos controles. Concluindo, os resultados obtidos com as amostras de ?gua e biol?gicas do a?ude de Lucr?cia indicam a presen?a de poluentes qu?micos e microbiol?gicos, e tamb?m aumento do potencial genot?xico na popula??o humana desse munic?pio. Sugerimos a execu??o de tratamento h?drico avan?ado, para prevenir futura degrada??o desse ambiente aqu?tico e redu??o da qualidade de vida. Esta pesquisa de avalia??o da qualidade ambiental foi executada de forma a contemplar uma abordagem multi e interdisciplinar da caracter?stica deste recurso h?drico e os danos genot?xicos que possam induzir nos organismos desta regi?o em estudo

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JussaraDMA_DISSERT.pdf: 6130990 bytes, checksum: 8a0418cf5432923b9971ae78b4785d45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-27 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The overwhelming gear that boosted tourism as the main economic activity of Pipa a district formerly agricultural and fishery, that belongs to the municipality of Tibau do Sul/RN produced significant changes in the social, economic and cultural rights of the native population of the place where social relations were narrow and justified in some cases, the line of kinship in an environment where all residents knew each other. However, we can not observe the emergence of this activity just as voracious disarticulator of old local forms of sociability that in a linear process, destroys the old, replacing it with the new. New compositions are generated by merging elements of past and present. Overcoming opposition to simplistic positive or negative impacts of tourism sought especially in this dissertation, review the history of Pipa (told in narrative form), showing how slowly this district has become a major international tourist destination and how its residents were being swallowed by the "whirlwind" that led to this reality. The research used qualitative methodology and was based on photographic, literature and survey, observation, experience, oral and written reports acquired in the field. We conducted in-depth interviews (oral history) with subjects that are the living memory of the place local residents (mostly natives). We found that before the process of "modernization" resulting from the pressure of globalization itself and the capital investment in tourism resulting from the native population is not passive. On the contrary, natives resist, creating mechanisms of material and symbolic reformulations. The present moment is always dynamic. Because of that, the identity of a place is not the crystallization of its past. Many landscapes still reveal materialities of yesteryear, such as registration of social practices in the construction of the place / A avassaladora engrenagem que impulsionou o turismo, enquanto principal atividade econ?mica de Pipa - distrito outrora agr?rio e pesqueiro, pertencente ao munic?pio de Tibau do Sul/RN - produziu mudan?as significativas nos aspectos sociais, econ?micos e culturais da popula??o nativa desse lugar onde as rela??es sociais eram estreitas e fundamentadas, em alguns casos, pela linha de parentesco, num ambiente onde todos se conheciam. No entanto, n?o podemos observar a emerg?ncia dessa atividade apenas como desarticuladora voraz de antigas formas de sociabilidade locais que, em um processo linear, destr?i o velho, substituindo-o pelo novo. Novas composi??es s?o geradas mesclando elementos do passado e presente. Superando a oposi??o simplista aos impactos positivos ou negativos do turismo, buscamos principalmente, nesta disserta??o, rever a hist?ria de Pipa (contada em forma de narrativa), mostrando como aos poucos este distrito tornou-se um importante destino tur?stico internacional e de que forma seus moradores foram sendo tragados pelo redemoinho que as levou ? presente realidade. A pesquisa utilizou metodologia qualitativa e fundamentou-se em levantamento fotogr?fico, bibliogr?fico e na pr?pria observa??o, experi?ncias, relatos orais e escritos adquiridos em campo. Realizamos entrevistas em profundidade (hist?ria oral) com sujeitos que constituem a mem?ria viva do lugar moradores locais (majoritariamente nativos). Constatamos que diante do processo de moderniza??o decorrente da press?o exercida pela pr?pria globaliza??o e pelo capital resultante do investimento tur?stico, a popula??o nativa n?o ? passiva. Pelo contr?rio: ela resiste, criando mecanismos de reformula??es materiais e simb?licas. Por ser o presente din?mico, a identidade de um lugar n?o ? a cristaliza??o de seu passado. Muitas paisagens ainda revelam materialidades de tempos passados, como inscri??o das pr?ticas sociais na constru??o do lugar

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRAP .pdf: 2186634 bytes, checksum: 5af6c1d7f668d37ef80e24168c0b67be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-08 / The creation of Extractive Reserves (RESEX s) emerges from the resistence movement of the forest people and represents an alternative administration of the naturel resources in the from of Conservation Units (UC). From the institutional point of view the RESEX s are UC s of direct use belong of the Brazilian State, which concedes the right of use to resident families through a legal concession, uhich in based an the principle of coadministration between state and community. The use of these areas is based on the paradigm of sustainable development. In the Extractive Reserve of Rio Cajari over time there has been an experience of confliting interests between the big capital and the local population, which led to noticiable changes of lifestyle of the rural extrativist. In this sense the essay Extractive Reserve of Rio Cajari: various aspects of land use and awnership in southem Amapa , wants to analyse the nuances in which the land grabbing happened and how it affected the day to day of life its in habitants / A cria??o das Reservas Extrativistas RESEXs, surge a partir do movimento de resist?ncia dos povos da floresta , e representa uma alternativa de gest?o dos recursos naturais sob a forma de Unidade de Conserva??o UC. Do ponto de vista institucional, as RESEXs s?o UCs de uso direto, pertencentes ? Uni?o, que concede o direito de usufruto ?s fam?lias residentes, atrav?s da Concess?o Real de Uso, que tem como base um Plano de Utiliza??o, calcado sobre o paradigma do desenvolvimento sustent?vel. Assim, esses espa?os se constituem em territ?rios das popula??es tradicionais , baseados no princ?pio a co-gest?o entre o Estado e as representa??es comunit?rias. Na Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, no decorrer do processo de luta pela terra frente ao grande capital, bem como na co-gest?o do territ?rio conquistado, in?meros conflitos s?o vivenciados pela popula??o local, desencadeando um conjunto de situa??es que passaram a influenciar seu modo de vida, marcando indelevelmente o ethos do agroextrativista. Desse modo, com este trabalho Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari: verso e reverso da territorializa??o no sul do Amap?, procura-se analisar as nuances do processo de apropria??o territorial ocorrida na ?rea, bem como a dimens?o das mudan?as no estilo de vida da popula??o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HelderAMM.pdf: 3008647 bytes, checksum: 088776a576ac21c9ecf600ec16509854 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-21 / The objective of this work is to understand some of the modifications caused for the phenomenon of the westernization in the hinterland of the Capitania do Rio Grande e in the life of the indians populations that inhabited there during the Colonial Period. We break of the quarrel of Serge Gruzinski concerning the westernization, understood while immersed phenomenon in the context of the expansion of the commercial capitalism and that, for the imposition of the culture occidental person to the alteridades of the New World, emprende the conquest of its territories, bodies and souls. The space clipping has covered the hinterland of the Capitania do Rio Grande, specifically the colonial territory of the Freguesia da Gloriosa Senhora Santa Ana do Serid?. The chosen chronological limit for the research corresponds to the Colonial Period and part of the Imperial one. However, the emphasis falls again on the period that it initiates in 1670, year of the oldest concession of would sesmaria known until the moment in the hinterland of the Rio Grande, extending itself until the decade of 1840. Sources of written by hand nature, cartographic printed and compose the used document roll: official correspondence and legislation, petitions of would sesmaria, inventories post-mortem, justifications of debt, registers of parish, maps, action civil court jurisdiction, notes of notary's office, land landmarks. We take the method, analyzed for Carlo Ginzburg, to cross these sources between itself and to detect its implied particularitities and ideas in the space between lineses, but, attributing it status to they of a colonial speech, fruit of the bureaucracy of where it was originated and of the social place of who produced it. We look for to demonstrate, throughout the work, that the phenomenon of the westernization desestruturou the aboriginal societies and its habitat, constructing, over its rubbles, a colonial territory that found in the cartography of the Freguesia de Santa Ana an efficient instrument of control of the space and the population. On the other hand, if the imposition of the culture occidental person exterminou great part of the native population that inhabited the hinterland of the Rio Grande, the remainders of these indians and the mestizos of descending them had survived in diverse ways in the freguesia: in the condition of captives of war or in regimen of servile work, as living or assistants in the farms, populations and village; rambling without route in the fields and the population spots; as mediating agents between the world occidental person and the native, exerting military or civil positions and still appealing to Justice in search of its rights of inheritance. Experiences of slavery, servitude, err?ncia and mediation, but, also of resistance, adaptation, mestization in the Freguesia de Santa Ana / O objetivo deste trabalho ? o de compreender algumas das modifica??es causadas pelo fen?meno da ocidentaliza??o no sert?o da Capitania do Rio Grande e na vida das popula??es ind?genas que a? habitavam durante o Per?odo Colonial. Partimos da discuss?o de Serge Gruzinski acerca da ocidentaliza??o, entendida enquanto fen?meno imerso no contexto da expans?o do capitalismo comercial e que, pela imposi??o da cultura ocidental ?s alteridades do Novo Mundo, emprende a conquista dos seus territ?rios, corpos e almas. O recorte espacial cobre o sert?o da Capitania do Rio Grande, especificamente o territ?rio colonial da Freguesia da Gloriosa Senhora Santa Ana do Serid?. O limite cronol?gico escolhido para a pesquisa corresponde ao Per?odo Colonial e parte do Imperial. Entretanto, a ?nfase recai sobre o per?odo que inicia em 1670, ano da mais antiga concess?o de sesmaria conhecida at? o momento no sert?o do Rio Grande, estendendo-se at? a d?cada de 1840. Fontes de natureza manuscrita, impressa e cartogr?fica comp?em o rol de documentos utilizados: correspond?ncia e legisla??o oficiais, requerimentos de sesmaria, invent?rios post-mortem, justifica??es de d?vida, registros de par?quia, mapas, a??es c?veis, notas de cart?rio, demarca??es de terra. Tomamos o m?todo indici?rio, problematizado por Carlo Ginzburg, para cruzar essas fontes entre si e detectar as suas particularidades e id?ias subentendidas nas entrelinhas, mas, atribuindo a elas o status de um discurso colonial, fruto da burocracia de onde foi originado e do lugar social de quem o produziu. Procuramos demonstrar, ao longo do trabalho, que o fen?meno da ocidentaliza??o desestruturou as sociedades ind?genas e seu habitat, construindo, por cima dos seus escombros, um territ?rio colonial que encontrou na cartografia da Freguesia de Santa Ana um eficiente instrumento de controle do espa?o e da popula??o. Por outro lado, se a imposi??o da cultura ocidental exterminou grande parte da popula??o nativa que habitava o sert?o do Rio Grande, os remanescentes desses ?ndios e os mesti?os deles descendentes sobreviveram de diversas maneiras na Freguesia de Santa Ana: na condi??o de cativos de guerra ou em regime de trabalho servil, como moradores ou assistentes nas fazendas, povoa??es e vila; perambulando sem rumo nos campos e nas manchas populacionais; como agentes mediadores entre o mundo ocidental e o nativo, exercendo cargos militares ou civis

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-10T16:52:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DivianeAlvesDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1589141 bytes, checksum: 6f4b5d84ef15ebd80e623a387a7d41af (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-10T22:14:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DivianeAlvesDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1589141 bytes, checksum: 6f4b5d84ef15ebd80e623a387a7d41af (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-10T22:14:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DivianeAlvesDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1589141 bytes, checksum: 6f4b5d84ef15ebd80e623a387a7d41af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-28 / A transi??o da estrutura et?ria no Brasil ocorre de forma r?pida e em ambiente socioecon?mico desfavor?vel. O Nordeste brasileiro, historicamente, destacado pela presen?a de profundas desigualdades sociais apresenta-se como a terceira regi?o mais envelhecida do pa?s e tal fato ganha import?ncia, considerando sua extensa dimens?o territorial, bem como o contexto s?cio-ambiental desfavor?vel. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a rela??o entre o contexto e o envelhecimento populacional na regi?o Nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo ecol?gico, cujo cen?rio corresponde ? regi?o Nordeste, composta por 9 estados e 1.794 munic?pios. Foram coletados dados demogr?ficos e de indicadores socioecon?micos, nas bases eletr?nicas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica ? IBGE, do Instituto de Pesquisa Econ?mica e Aplicada ? IPEA, do Atlas de Desenvolvimento Humano do Programa das Na??es Unidas para o Desenvolvimento ? PNUD e do Departamento de Inform?tica do SUS ? DATASUS. O desfecho do estudo consistiu nos n?veis de envelhecimento populacional, definidos a partir de an?lise de conglomerados que agrupou os munic?pios, considerando cinco indicadores demogr?ficos de envelhecimento (percentual de idosos, ?ndice de envelhecimento, sobreenvelhecimento, depend?ncia senil e ?ndice de substitui??o da popula??o em idade ativa). Foi utilizada a an?lise de componentes principais para obten??o de fatores socioecon?micos e demogr?ficos, que representaram as vari?veis independentes do estudo. Outras vari?veis de import?ncia te?rica para o desfecho tamb?m foram selecionadas. Realizou-se o georreferenciamento dos dados da vari?vel dependente, utilizando TabWin 3.6b, para identifica??o visual do perfil de envelhecimento da regi?o, segundo os n?veis de envelhecimento. Nas an?lises de associa??o utilizou-se o teste ANOVA, para os fatores e demais vari?veis quantitativas, e o teste do Qui-quadrado, para as vari?veis categ?ricas. Em ambos os testes considerou-se um n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Utilizou-se a an?lise de regress?o log?stica ordinal para verificar as associa??es finais com o desfecho. Observou-se que o envelhecimento populacional no Nordeste apresenta um padr?o de distribui??o espacial heterog?neo, com concentra??o de maiores n?veis na regi?o do semi?rido, atingindo o sert?o e centro-sul do Cear?, partes das regi?es oeste, central e agreste do Rio Grande do Norte, e quase a totalidade do estado da Para?ba, ? exce??o da regi?o litor?nea. Os altos n?veis de envelhecimento associaram-se a bons n?veis de educa??o, depend?ncia de renda governamental, ao saldo migrat?rio da popula??o geral, ? raz?o urbano-rural e a alguns estados da regi?o, tomando como refer?ncia para compara??o, o estado da Para?ba. Considera-se importante o estudo situacional do envelhecimento no Nordeste brasileiro que, embora desigual, destaca-se pela presen?a de grandes contingentes de idosos. O entendimento de tal distribui??o, por sua vez, pode levar ? identifica??o de fatores determinantes locais e/ou gerais do envelhecimento das popula??es, a serem abordados nas pol?ticas p?blicas pr?-envelhecimento. / The changing age distribution in Brazil occurs quickly and in an unfavorable environment socio-economically. The Brazilian Northeast, historically, highlighted by the presence of deep social inequality appears as the third most aged region of the country and this fact becomes important, considering its extensive territorial dimension as well as an unfavorable socio-environmental context. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the context and the aging population in the Northeast of Brazil. This is an ecological study, whose scenario corresponds to the Northeast region, consisting of nine states and 1,794 municipalities. We collected demographic data and several socioeconomic indicators in the electronic databases of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Applied Economic Research Institute (IPEA), the Human Development Atlas of the United Nations Development Programme (PNUD) and the SUS Department of Informatics (DATASUS). The outcome of the study was the levels of population aging, defined from cluster analysis that grouped municipalities, considering five demographic aging indicators (percentage of elderly, aging index, ?over-aging?, senile dependence and population replacement in active age index). The principal component analysis was used to obtain socioeconomic-demographics factors, which represented the independent variables of the study. Other variables with theoretical importance for the outcome were also selected. It was held georeferencing of the outcome variable data using TabWin 3.6b, for visual identification of Northeast aging profile, according to the levels of aging. In association analyzes used the ANOVA test for the factors and others quantitative variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables. In both tests it was considered a 5% significance level. We used the ordinal logistic regression analysis to verify the actual associations with the outcome. It was observed that aging in the Northeast shows a pattern of heterogeneous distribution, with concentration higher levels in the region belonging to the semi-arid region, covering the interior and south-central of the Cear? state, parts of the western, central and harsh regions of Rio Grande do Norte state, and almost all of the area of Paraiba state, except the coastal region. The high levels of aging were associated with good levels of education, dependence on government income, the net migration of the general population, the reason urban/rural and some states of the region, taking as reference for comparison, the state of Paraiba. It is important the aging situational study in Northeast Brazil, a region that, although unequally, has a large contingent of elderly. The understanding of such distribution, in turn, can lead to the identification of local and/or general determinants of the population aging, to be addressed in the pro-aging policies.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-14T20:41:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCarolinaVidalMatos_DISSERT.pdf: 2351324 bytes, checksum: b015b6d254a35a6308eeae0d4b84e8ff (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-15T18:56:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCarolinaVidalMatos_DISSERT.pdf: 2351324 bytes, checksum: b015b6d254a35a6308eeae0d4b84e8ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-15T18:56:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCarolinaVidalMatos_DISSERT.pdf: 2351324 bytes, checksum: b015b6d254a35a6308eeae0d4b84e8ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-12 / A presente pesquisa tomou como refer?ncia a popula??o em situa??o de rua como uma manifesta??o da quest?o social, o que implica um fen?meno gerado a partir de condi??es hist?ricas, com a media??o de aspectos sociais, econ?micos e pol?ticos. Em consequ?ncia da organiza??o e das lutas do Movimento Nacional da Popula??o de Rua, atualmente, no Brasil, tal fen?meno ? abordado pelo Estado como uma quest?o transversal a v?rias ?reas da gest?o p?blica. Assim, em 2011, surge a Pol?tica Nacional Para a Popula??o em Situa??o de Rua, em que foram criados os Consult?rios na Rua (CnaR). Estes s?o equipamentos da aten??o b?sica voltados para a preven??o e promo??o de sa?de junto ? popula??o em situa??o de rua. Nessa dire??o, esta pesquisa visou a entender a atua??o dos profissionais dos CnaR no munic?pio do Natal/RN. O objetivo geral foi analisar a atua??o das equipes do CnaR frente ?s demandas e necessidades de sa?de da popula??o em situa??o de rua do munic?pio de Natal/RN. De forma mais espec?fica, pretendeu-se caracterizar as pr?ticas dos profissionais do CnaR; problematizar os limites e as potencialidades desse equipamento na sua rela??o com a rede de sa?de e com a intersetorialidade; e discutir como se d? o acesso ao cuidado integral ? sa?de da popula??o em situa??o de rua, por meio das pr?ticas do CnaR. Assim, foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os profissionais das equipes e, concomitantemente, observa??o participante e registros em di?rios de campo a partir do acompanhamento de uma das equipes. Em Natal/RN, existem tr?s equipes do CnaR, localizadas em duas regi?es da cidade, sendo elas compostas por 19 profissionais e um coordenador. Participaram das entrevistas 17 profissionais. Foi constatado que as demandas que chegam para as equipes s?o bastante diversificadas, mas ligadas ao perfil de desassist?ncia e nega??o de direitos caracter?stico dessa popula??o, o que exige uma educa??o cr?tica e permanente acerca do fen?meno, algo que foi visto como incipiente. Al?m disso, o trabalho dos profissionais se d? na dire??o das pr?ticas voltadas para a inser??o dos usu?rios na rede de sa?de, como o matriciamento, e no atendimento ?s demandas apresentadas no campo ? e essas ?ltimas acabam sendo priorizadas por seu volume. A dificuldade de articula??o com outros servi?os da rede emergiu como uma das mais marcantes da atua??o e, junto com o excesso de atividades, foi apresentada como limite para a efetiva inser??o dos usu?rios na rede. Constatou-se tamb?m que h? uma necessidade de estimular a articula??o com parceiros centrais como o NASF e o MNPR. Por fim, ? importante ressaltar que entender as pr?ticas dos CnaR permite ampliar o entendimento da constru??o das pol?ticas sociais para a popula??o em situa??o de rua, diminuir a invisibilidade e promover a constru??o de possibilidade de uma transforma??o na realidade desse p?blico. / This research took people under street condition as a manifestation of the Social Issue, implying a phenomenon generated from historical conditions, with the mediation of social, economic and political aspects. As a result of the organization and the struggles of the National Movement of People Under Street Condition, currently in Brazil this phenomenon is addressed by the State as a transversal issue for various areas of public administration. Thus, in 2011, arises the National Policy to the Population under Street Condition, from which the Street Clinics were created (CnaR). These are equipments of Primary Care focused on prevention and health promotion among the people under street condition. In this sense, this research aimed to understand the work of CnaR professionals in the city of Natal/RN. The general objective was to analyze the practices of CnaR teams toward the demands and health needs of the people under street condition of Natal/RN. More specifically, it sought to characterize the practices of CNAR professionals; problematize the limits and potential of this equipment in their relationship with the health network and the intersectorality and; discuss how the access to full health care of the population people under street condition takes place through CnaR practices. Aiming these objectives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with professional teams and, concomitantly, participant observation and records in field diaries from the observations of one of the teams. There are three teams CnaR in Natal/RN, located in two areas of the city, composed of 19 professionals and a coordinator. Seventeen professionals participated in the interviews. It was found that the demands that come to the teams are quite diverse, but related to lack of assistance profile and denial of rights that characterizes this population, which requires a critical and permanent education about the phenomenon, which was seen as incipient. Moreover, the work of professionals takes place in the direction of practices aiming the integration of users in the health system, such as matrx support, and facing immediate demands in the field, and the latter end up being prioritized because its volume. Integration with other network services has emerged as one of the most outstanding difficulties for the practices and, along with excess of activity, was presented as limitation for the effective integration of users in the network. It was also found that there is a need to encourage cooperation with main partners as NASF and MNPR. Finally, it is important to highlight that the understanding of the practices of CnaR allows greater understanding of the construction of social policies for the people under street condition, reduces the invisibility and promote the construction of the possibility of a change in the reality of this public.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-05T00:11:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianoDeAguiarFilgueira_DISSERT.pdf: 2315845 bytes, checksum: f736f00f9cc7dec73b02712d122dd203 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-16T21:31:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianoDeAguiarFilgueira_DISSERT.pdf: 2315845 bytes, checksum: f736f00f9cc7dec73b02712d122dd203 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-16T21:31:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianoDeAguiarFilgueira_DISSERT.pdf: 2315845 bytes, checksum: f736f00f9cc7dec73b02712d122dd203 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-26 / A garantia do acesso universal definido pela Constitui??o brasileira de 1988 e os recentes avan?os alcan?ados com a implanta??o da Pol?tica Nacional de Sa?de Bucal trouxeram resultados positivos em rela??o ao acesso e uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos, entretanto essa evolu??o aconteceu de forma desigual entre os diferentes grupos populacionais do pa?s. Apesar de diversos modelos te?ricos tentarem explicar a influ?ncia de diferentes fatores no uso dos servi?os de sa?de, lacunas importantes ainda persistem e exigem novas pesquisas com diferentes abordagens para um melhor entendimento das rela??es entre os determinantes sociais de sa?de e o acesso e uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o uso dos servi?os de sa?de bucal e os principais fatores determinantes associados em jovens na faixa et?ria de 17 a 21 anos no munic?pio de Sobral, Cear?, a partir de diferentes desenhos metodol?gicos. O primeiro desenho trata-se de uma abordagem transversal e relacional distintos desfechos ao uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos com determinantes individuais. O segundo tamb?m desenvolveu um estudo seccional, por?m abordou os fatores contextuais e as rela??es com o uso dos servi?os de sa?de bucal. Nesse segundo momento, tamb?m foram elaborados mapas tem?ticos para uma melhor visualiza??o da distribui??o espacial das vari?veis contextuais e dos desfechos utilizados. O terceiro desenho consistiu em um estudo de coorte, onde foram criados perfis de trajet?rias referentes ao uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos e, posteriormente, foram relacionados com fatores individuais em dois momentos distintos da vida: inf?ncia e juventude. A amostra para todos os desenhos teve origem em uma coorte de sa?de bucal realizada no munic?pio de Sobral com dados coletados nos anos de 2000, 2006 e 2012. Os resultados apontam a influ?ncia dos fatores socioecon?micos, principalmente nos primeiros anos de vida, no acesso e uso dos servi?os de sa?de bucal, bem como no tipo de servi?o utilizado. A dor de dente em algum momento da vida esteve associada com a ida ao consult?rio odontol?gico em algum momento da vida e de ter sofrido nega??o ao acesso. A presen?a de condi??es indicativas de tratamento odontol?gico esteve relacionada com o maior uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos e com o acesso oportuno a eles. A visita n?o regular ao cirurgi?o-dentista parece aumentar a probabilidade de problemas bucais na juventude. Pensar pol?ticas p?blicas que visem uma melhor distribui??o de renda e inclus?o social, bem como a??es de promo??o e preven??o em sa?de bucal, podem contribuir com a melhoria dos aspectos relacionados ao uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos. / The assurance of universal access defined by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 and the recent advances achieved with the implementation of the National Oral Health Policy have brought positive results in relation to the access and use of dental services, however this increase occurred unequally between the different population groups all over the country. Although several theoretical models have been trying to explain the influence of several factors on the use of health services, important gaps still persist and require new research with different approaches to a better understanding of the relationships between the social determinants of health and the access and use of dental services. This study aims to assess the use of oral health services and the main associated factors in young people aged 17 to 21 years in the city of Sobral, Cear?, based on different methodological designs. The first design is a cross-sectional approach relating the different outcomes related to the use of dental services with individual determinants. The second one also developed a cross-sectional study, but it addressed the contextual factors and the relationships with the use of oral health services. Thematic maps were also made for a better visualization of the spatial distribution of the contextual variables and the outcomes used. The third study consisted of a cohort study, where trajectory profiles were created regarding the use of dental services and how they are related to individual factors in two different moments of life: childhood and youth. The sample for all the designs was originated from a cohort of oral health performed in the municipality of Sobral with data collected in the years 2000, 2006 and 2012. The results indicate the influence of socioeconomic factors, especially in the first years of life, in the access and use of oral health services, as well as the type of service used. The toothache at some point in life was associated with going to the dental office at some point in life and having been denied access. The presence of dental treatment needs was related to the greater use of dental services and early access to them. A non-regular visit to the dentist seems to increase the likelihood of oral problems in youth. To implement public policies that aim at a better distribution of income and social inclusion, as well as actions of promotion and prevention in oral health, can contribute to the improvement of aspects related to the use of dental services