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L'équilibre institutionnel dans l'Union européenne / The institutional balance in the EUPambianco, Carla 13 June 2014 (has links)
La thèse "L'équilibre institutionnel dans L'Union européenne" vise à reconstruire les développements juridiques et jurisprudentiels qui ont défini l'évolution de l'équilibre au sein de l'Union à partir du début du processus d'intégration. L’approche choisie est double : juridique et politique. Juridique, car il s’agit de déterminer quelles sont les possibilités données par l’ordre juridique communautaire aux institutions pour définir l'équilibre interne sur la base des dispositions des traites. Politique, car cette approche permet de replacer le principe dans son environnement général et de prendre en considération des facteurs de contraintes et des comportements que la logique juridique omet parfois. L'étude a été organisée en deux parties principales, en premier lieu par un examen du cadre institutionnel définie par le Traité sur l' Union européenne puis par une analyse des bases juridiques introduites par la dernière révision des traites, susceptibles d'influencer et modifier les relations interinstitutionnelles dans le domaine de l'adoption des actes juridiques et de l'éxécution des actes de l'Union. / The institutional balance can be envisaged in two different ways. As a principle it has been developed and defined by the Court of justice since Meroni jurisprudence, whilst the practise of the institutions in the implementation of the treaties and the treaty changes concerning the institutional framework and the legal basis governing legislative and budgetary procedures defined the institutional balance as a dynamic concept. The thesis is aimed at analysing the evolution of the institutional balance in the practical sphere and it has been organized in two main parts composed respectively of 2 chapters. The results of the study were that the institutional balance is in a permanent state of evolution and this process didn’t come to an end after the entry in to force of the Lisbon treaty. The institutional innovation failed to eliminate the structural tension which characterized the institutional interaction in the past. Despite the fact that the Lisbon Treaty was adopted after fifteen years of debate and reflection on institutional reforms it was found that the juridical instrument provided in order to implement the inter-institutional cooperation in the Lisbon Treaty are not adequate if one considers the high-level interaction they are required to observe to the scope of achieving the objectives of the Treaty.
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Electric motor control system with application to marine propulsionUnknown Date (has links)
This thesis analyses the behavior of an induction motor based on a mathematical model created for its simulation. The model describes the interaction of its several non linear differential equations to present a simulated output of induced torque and mechanical speed. Considering the applications to marine propulsion, it is also the goal of the project to design and test a control system for the speed of the motor by maintaining a specific cruse speed regardless the perturbations. / by Camilo Carlos Roa. / Thesis (M.S.C.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2010. / Includes bibliography. / Electronic reproduction. Boca Raton, Fla., 2010. Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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Proportionality in Investment Treaty Arbitration and the Necessity for Tribunals to Adopt a Clear MethodologyLangfeldt, Lasse January 2019 (has links)
Whenever states’ rights to regulate and investor’s interests conflict with each other it is an unsolved question in investment treaty arbitration how one should balance those two positions. In particular, it is indefinite where to draw the line at what point states can actually exercise their rights without unlawfully violating the investor’s interests. A solution for this issue might be the proportionality test or analysis. Over the years, several tribunals approached proportionality, but took very different paths to understand and apply this legal concept. Especially, if one considers proportionality from its root in European and German law, some applications in investment treaty arbitration create confusion. Originating from a fixed methodological approach in the background of justifications of state measures, tribunals use proportionality in the process of defining and determining in contrast to the justification, as one would expect. Thus, it remains questionable which of those approaches is correct or if there is rather one correct application of proportionality in the context of investment treaty arbitration. This work argues in favour of proportionality being a legal concept which originates from German and European jurisprudence and migrated to international law. In international law it was established as a legal principle and subsequently adopted, inter alia, in investment treaty arbitration. Nevertheless, tribunals should be more careful when using proportionality. Especially, when naming and transferring a particular legal construct, it should not be used out of context. This endangers an award’s persuasiveness and furthers the fragmentation in international investment law. Tribunals should only refer to the ‘principle of proportionality’ or a ‘proportionality test/analysis’ when they actually apply it. And this application requires the concept to be used in the background of justification and not determination. Furthermore, the three/four significant steps must be followed in order to obtain the aimed proportional result.
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Princípio dispositivo e o papel do juiz: a procura de um equilíbrio / Dispositive principle: function of who judges well, with justiceSilva, José Gomes da 24 May 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-05-24 / nenhum / Starting from philosophic alignment of the just conception which pursues Justice, the present work tried to outline the profile of the dispositive principle of pure, in its birth, to now, united, with great effort, by the legislator, to the query principle. With this new configuration of the principle, the power of the judge is strengthened, noteworthy the instruction power, compromised with the publicist sign of the process and the socialization of the law, so that it implicates, more and more in search of the real true relevant facts put under judicial analysis, with the consequent practical realization of the called justice of the concrete case tending to social pacification. In fact, with the idea that the administration of justice is an integrant of state sovereignty, was formed the assurance that the judge, as a state organ, must not any more watch passively the judicial dispute between parties, as happened before, but should participate of the cause as live and active force. Under this view, is intensified in modern processual legislations, the participation of the judge in the instruction activity stage. Although subsists the rules about the charges of proof, they are not affected by the power of the judge to determine the realization ex officio of any proof, for it constitutes the last solution in the formation of a safe conviction. Acts with enormous mistake who still defends the thesis that one should let the parties bring or not the proofs they want and if they don´t that is because they are using a right that assists them. Even though they can dispose of their rights, no power of disposition is over the power of the judge to inquire the relevant facts of the case, that is a function of who judges, judge well, with justice and therefore vital to know the facts well. Counteracts the spirit of the code and modern civil process, a judge rule, consciously against the real truth, by alleged absence of proof, knowing of its existence, and also aware that only by ignorance or not knowing the party did not require it in capable time / Partindo de lineamentos filosóficos da concepção do justo, o qual persegue a Justiça, o presente trabalho procurou traçar o perfil do princípio dispositivo puro, desde o seu nascedouro até o estágio atual, unido, com grande esforço pelo legislador, ao princípio inquisitivo. Com essa nova roupagem, os poderes do juiz fortalecem-se, notadamente os instrutórios, comprometidos com o signo publicístico do processo e a socialização do direito, de modo a implicar, cada vez mais, na busca da verdade real dos fatos relevantes postos sob análise judicial, com a conseqüente realização prática da chamada justiça do caso concreto, visando a pacificação social. De fato, com a idéia de que a administração da justiça é uma função integrante da soberania estatal, formou-se a convicção de que o juiz, como órgão do Estado, não deve mais assistir passivamente a disputa judicial entre as partes, como outrora ocorria, mas há de participar da causa como força viva e ativa. Sob essa ótica, intensifica-se nas legislações processuais modernas, a participação do juiz na etapa da atividade instrutória. Embora subsistam as regras sobre o ônus da prova, não são elas afetadas pelo poder do juiz de determinar ex officio a realização de quaisquer provas, por constituírem a última solução para formação de uma convicção segura. Age com enorme equívoco quem ainda defende a tese de que se deve deixar às partes trazer ou não as provas que quiserem e se não as trazem é porque estão dispondo de um direito que lhes assiste. Ainda que elas possam dispor de seus direitos, nenhum poder de disposição têm sobre o poder do juiz de averiguar os fatos relevantes da causa, eis que é função de quem julga, julgar bem, com justiça e, para tanto, imprescindível conhecer bem esses fatos. Contraria o espírito do Código e do processo civil moderno, o juiz julgar, conscientemente, contra a verdade real, por alegada falta de prova, sabendo da existência dela, e sabendo, também, que só por ignorância ou desconhecimento, a parte não a requereu em tempo hábil
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O sentido e alcance do princípio do planejamento no direito urbanísticoCordeiro, Alexandre 06 August 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-08-06 / Innovative experiences in governance and local authority have given the debate on urban planning and intervention renewed topicality, bringing to light the recurring unease to assert the meaning and extent of the principle of urban planning as a postulate grounding the implementation of related policies.
From a broader perspective, these concerns translate into the need to ensure the full normative effectiveness of the principle-based rule, to the point where it enables to objectively outline the boundaries within which the posit of development bespeaks conditions for social equality, rational conservation of natural resources, good level of welfare, respect of sociocultural identities.
That necessarily implies addressing the dimension of values associated with urban life as determinants of development policies.
Not only, however. As a two-way road, it also implies determining whether the factual action of the players in charge actually ensures the observance of said values, in many aspects legally codified by normative contents derived from principle-based posits that provide guidance for the exercise of the administrative function as a specific legal activity.
To this end, said view should not be disqualified by merely claiming it to resemble a utopian notion. On the contrary, as the present study intends to demonstrate, the legal contents of planning as a principle not only should guide all administrative action undertaken on the grounds of legal competences defining public land-ordering policies but will also provide, to a large extent, legal density for the technical elements that best attest to the pursuance of said propositions / Experiências inovadoras na área da governabilidade e poder local vêm recentemente resgatando a atualidade da discussão acerca do planejamento e da intervenção urbana. Surge, então, a recorrente inquietude de se afirmar o sentido e o alcance do princípio do planejamento urbano como postulado originário à implementação de políticas desse jaez.
Num viés mais amplo, essas noções se traduzem na necessidade de garantir plena eficácia normativa à regra principiológica, a ponto de tornar possível traçar, objetivamente, a linha divisória em que o primado do desenvolvimento evidencia condições de eqüidade social, de preservação racional dos recursos naturais, da boa qualidade de vida, do respeito às identidades sócio-culturais.
Isso, forçosamente, implica tratar a dimensão de valores associados à vida nas cidades como determinantes das políticas de desenvolvimento.
Não somente, contudo. Como uma via de mão dupla, implica também verificar se a ação concreta dos agentes responsáveis se cerca no sentido de garantir a observância de tais valores, em muitos aspectos juridicizados por conteúdos normativos extraídos de comandos principiológicos que servem de norte ao exercício da função administrativa, enquanto atividade jurídica específica.
Para tanto, tal perspectiva não deve ser desqualificada pela mera afirmação de que, na prática, tudo isso muito mais se aproxima de uma noção utópica. Ao contrário, visa o presente estudo demonstrar que o conteúdo jurídico do princípio do planejamento não só deve orientar toda ação administrativa empreendida com base em competências legais definidoras de políticas públicas de ordenação do solo, como, em larga medida, atribuirá também densidade jurídica à disponibilidade de elementos técnicos que melhor identifiquem a persecução desses primados
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A dupla face do princípio da legalidadeLaraia, Ricardo Regis 04 June 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-06-04 / Item II Article 5 of the Federal Constitution of Brazil states that: no one is
compelled to do or not do anything if not according to the law . It expresses
what is known as the principle of legality. As a fruit of the so-called State of
Law, it has followed political, economical and social transformations, as well
as the development of Law Theory and Philosophy. Understanding it
demands a rectrospective understanding of the major schools and trends of
judicial thought of the last centuries. The scope of this undertaking is to
demonstrate that, in the actual context, the principle of legality has two faces.
In Public Law, it still represents the ideals of freedom and equality originated
in the Age of the Enlightment, but in diferent modalities as it approaches
Constitutional, Criminal, Tax or Administrative Law. However, in Private
Law, the principle represents liberty conditioned by ethics and morality as
conducted by law, in other words, liberty guided by fraternity. This study is
exclusively based on library research. It involves history, economics,
sociology, philosophy and law. The first parts ares focused on the
investigation of the origin and evolution of the principle of legality. The final
parts are dedicated to the analisys of the principle in present time. At the final
part, the conclusions are presented in synthesis / O inciso II, do artigo 5o, da Constituição Federal estabelece que: ninguém
será obrigado a fazer ou deixar de fazer alguma coisa senão em virtude de
lei . Ele expressa o que se conhece por princípio da legalidade. Fruto do
chamado Estado de Direito, acompanhou as transformações políticas,
econômicas e sociais, bem como o desenvolvimento da Teoria e da Filosofia
do Direito. Compreendê-lo exige que seja promovido um retrospecto das
principais escolas e correntes de pensamento jurídico dos últimos séculos. O
escopo dessa empreitada é demonstrar que, no contexto atual, o princípio da
legalidade tem dupla face. No Direito Público, ainda representa os ideais de
liberdade e de igualdade originários do Iluminismo, mas de diferentes modos,
conforme se trate de Direito Constitucional, Penal, Tributário ou
Administrativo. Porém, no Direito Privado, o princípio representa a liberdade
condicionada pela ética e moral conduzidas pela lei, ou seja, a liberdade
guiada pela fraternidade. Este estudo é empreendido exclusivamente com base
em pesquisa bibliográfica. Envolve História, Economia, Sociologia, Filosofia
e Direito. As primeiras partes são voltadas à investigação da origem e da
evolução do princípio da legalidade. As últimas partes são dedicadas ao
exame do princípio na atualidade. Ao final, as conclusões são lançadas a guisa
de síntese
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Harm Principle e direito penal : em busca da identifica??o de limites ao crime de lavagem de dinheiroMachado, Tom?s Grings 16 January 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-01-16 / This study presents the basic problematization about the limits that the crime of money laundering presents and, more precisely, where or from which theoretical referential we can indicate the limits of the crime of money laundering. In an attempt to limit criminal law, traditional doctrine recognizes that, at least in the context of continental and brazilian doctrine, a crime is legitimately constituted when the criminalization of behavior represents an offense against a criminal legal good. The thesis presented here is based on the premise that the limit of the money laundering crime can not be rooted in the concept of criminal legal good and any attempt to adapt or even update this concept ends up challenging the very definition of criminal legal good. It discusses the reference of the concept of criminal legal good as a limit to criminal law, opposing it to the framework proposed by the common law context from the referential of harm to other principle. It is observed that the concept of criminal legal good is insufficient to identify the limits of the crime of money laundering, or it appears too broad, and thus does not carry any limitation, or it is too restrictive, and thus does not allow an effective adjustment to the purposes that lead to the criminalization of money laundering. It is verified that the application of harm to
other principle presents itself as a more adequate mechanism for an effective limitation as to the dogmatic structure of the crime of money laundering. / Este trabalho desenvolve a problematiza??o b?sica a respeito dos limites que o crime de lavagem de dinheiro apresenta e, mais precisamente, onde ou a partir de que referencial te?rico podemos defini-los. Na tentativa de limitar o direito penal, a doutrina tradicional reconhece que, ao menos no ?mbito da doutrina continental e brasileira, um crime encontra-se legitimamente constitu?do quando a criminaliza??o do comportamento retrata ofensa a um bem jur?dico-penal. A tese que aqui se apresenta parte da premissa de que o limite do crime de lavagem de dinheiro n?o poder? estar radicado no conceito de bem jur?dico-penal e que qualquer tentativa de adapta??o ou mesmo de atualiza??o deste conceito acaba por colocar em xeque
sua pr?pria defini??o. Discute-se acerca do referencial do conceito de bem jur?dicopenal como limite ao direito penal, contrapondo-o ao referencial proposto pelo contexto da common law a partir do referencial do harm to other principle. Observase que o conceito de bem jur?dico-penal ? insuficiente para identificar os limites do crime de lavagem de dinheiro, que, ou se apresenta demasiadamente amplo, e assim n?o realiza qualquer limita??o; ou se apresenta excessivamente restrito, e assim n?o permite uma efetiva adequa??o aos prop?sitos que levam a criminaliza??o da lavagem de dinheiro. Verifica-se, com isso, que a aplica??o do
harm to other principle apresenta-se como o mecanismo mais adequado para uma efetiva limita??o da estrutura dogm?tica do crime de lavagem de dinheiro.
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Resonant gain scheduling controller for spiral scanning patterns in atomic force microscopyOliveira, Matheus Senna de 31 January 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-01-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Este documento apresenta um trabalho de disserta??o sobre o estudo de estrat?gias de
controle para o seguimento eficiente de padr?es espirais. Estes padr?es podem ser aplicados
em muitas ?reas, como por exemplo, a Microscopia de For?a At?mica, onde padr?es
de referenciais r?pidos e suaves s?o requeridos. Para realizar com sucesso o seguimento
destas refer?ncias, que s?o compostas de sinais senoidais de amplitude e frequ?ncia vari?vel,
estrat?gias de controle avan?adas foram investigadas. O Princ?pio do Modelo Interno
? uma abordagem tradicional para o seguimento de sinais, mas ele n?o pode ser aplicado
diretamente em sinais com frequ?ncia variante. Logo, o presente trabalho prop?s uma
estrat?gia de controle robusto onde o Princ?pio do Modelo Interno foi aplicado como
um Controlador Ressonante em uma estrutura aumentada e variante no tempo. O sistema
aumentado e os valores da frequ?ncia foram organizados usando uma representa??o
polit?pica e estruturados como um problema de otimiza??o sujeito a restri??es na forma
de Desigualdades Matriciais Lineares. Esta s?ntese foi avaliada atrav?s de um conjunto de
simula??es, usando um modelo num?rico de um Microsc?pio de For?a At?mica e um novo
padr?o de refer?ncia para escaneamento apropriado. Al?m disso, usando a premissa que
estes sinais de refer?ncia s?o aplicados m?ltiplas vezes, um Controle por Aprendizagem
Iterativa tamb?m foi projetado para melhorar o desempenho do seguimento da estrat?gia
principal proposta. Resultados num?ricos demonstraram que o controlador projetado
atingiu resultados satisfat?rios, em compara??o com o controlador tradicional dispon?vel
na ?rea. / This document presents a dissertation work regarding the study of control strategies for
the efficient tracking of spiral patterns. Such patterns arise in many areas, as for example
the Atomic Force Microscopy, where fast and smooth reference signals are required. In order
to successfully track the above mentioned references, which are composed of amplitude
and frequency-varying sinusoidal signals, advanced control strategies were investigated.
The Internal Model Principle is a traditional approach to track reference signals, but
it cannot be directly applied in frequency-varying signals. Therefore, the present work
proposed a robust control strategy where the Internal Model Principle was applied as a
Resonant Control in an augmented time-varying structure. The augmented system and the
reference frequency values were organized using a polytopic representation and structured
as an optimization problem subject to constraints in the form of Linear Matrix Inequalities.
This synthesis was evaluated through a set of simulations, using a numerical model
of an Atomic Force Microscope and a new suitable scanning reference pattern. Moreover,
using the premise that the same reference signals are tracked multiple times, an Iterative
Learning Controller was also designed in order to improve the tracking performance of
the proposed main strategy. Numerical results demonstrated that the designed controller
achieved satisfactory results, in comparison to the traditional controller available in the
area.
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Harm Principle, bem jur?dico-penal e ofensividade : suas implica??es relativas ao uso de drogasFreitas, Pedro Henrique Pavanatto de 24 November 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-11-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This study address with the implications (dogmatic and political-criminal) of Harm Principle, Theory of Legal Good and the Principle of Offensiveness concerning the use of drugs. In order to do this, our first two chapters are based on these principles, emphasizing the analysis and problematization aspects of dogmatic and criminal policy. Moreover, since they are the principles of different matrices, the Harm Principle, Anglo-American, and Theory of Legal Good and Offensiveness, continental Europeans, use the methodology of comparative criminal law to provide as bases approach, and to analyze its practical application in relation to the Canadian and Brazilian jurisprudence related to the use of drugs. Thus, it is impossible for a democratic state ruled by law to find an intrasystemic legitimation to prohibit the use of drugs, erroneously considered as illicit, in the case of this criminalization where there is no legitimate legal good and the possibility of affectation of some legal good, both from the perspective of offensiveness and by the Harm Principle, is inconsistent. / Neste estudo abordam-se as implica??es (dogm?ticas e pol?tico-criminais) do Harm Principle, da Teoria do Bem Jur?dico-Penal e do Princ?pio da Ofensividade referentes ao uso de drogas. Para tanto, aprofunda-se sobre tais princ?pios nos dois primeiros cap?tulos, dando ?nfase ? an?lise e problematiza??o dos aspectos dogm?ticos e pol?tico-criminais. Ainda, por se tratarem de princ?pios de matrizes diferentes - sendo o Harm Principle anglo-americano, e a Teoria do Bem Jur?dico-Penal e o Princ?pio da Ofensividade europeus continentais - utiliza-se da metodologia do direito penal comparado para fornecer as bases necess?rias para tal tipo de aproxima??o, analisando-se a sua aplicabilidade pr?tica em rela??o ? jurisprud?ncia canadense e brasileira relacionada ao uso de drogas. Verifica-se a impossibilidade, em um Estado Democr?tico de Direito, de encontrar legitima??o intrassist?mica para proibi??o do consumo de drogas, tidas erroneamente como il?citas, tratando-se de uma criminaliza??o onde inexiste bem jur?dico-penal leg?timo e a possibilidade de afeta??o de algum bem jur?dico, tanto pela perspectiva da ofensividade como pelo Harm Principle, ? inconsistente.
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O PRINCÍPIO DO EQUILÍBRIO CONTRATUAL COMO EXERCÍCIO DE JUSTIÇA NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO.Rocha, Marina Cristina Schmaltz 17 December 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 / With the neoliberal system that brings economic and financial instability, it is necessary to
analyze the principle of contractual balance as a way of social interpretation of contractual
relations so that legal businesses are guided by dignity and contractual justice. In 2015, Brazil
is experiencing times of crisis, which further encourages the consolidation of the principle of
contractual balance, to try to keep still alive contracts as sources of generation assets and jobs.
The work aims to study the emergence of the concept, the applicability of the principle of
contractual balance doctrine and Brazilian jurisprudence. The principle of contractual balance
came to bring fairness, balance, solidarity contracts, so they are not surrounded by abuse and
discrepancies. The reasoning of building model used is the hypothetical-deductive. The method
will be the conceptual abstractionism and jurisprudential method. The research will be
literature. At the end of the work it will be to demonstrate that the Constitutional Democratic
State comes relativize the will of autonomy at the expense of application of the dignity of the
person, situation that implies significant incidence of constitutional principles in contractual
harvest, which corroborates the theory general contract, which entails the application of the
principle of contractual balance in business relationships as a way to make up a balanced and
stable business in numerous types of contracts and legal forms. / Com o sistema neoliberal, que traz instabilidade econômico-financeira, faz-se necessária a
análise do princípio do equilíbrio contratual como maneira de interpretação social das relações
contratuais para que os negócios jurídicos sejam pautados pela dignidade e justiça contratual.
No ano de 2015, o Brasil vive período de crise, o que incentiva ainda mais a consolidação do
princípio do equilíbrio contratual, para tentar manter os contratos ainda vivos, como fontes de
geração de bens e empregos. O trabalho objetiva estudar o surgimento, o conceito, a
aplicabilidade do princípio do equilíbrio contratual quanto à doutrina e jurisprudência
brasileira. O princípio do equilíbrio contratual veio para trazer probidade, balanceamento,
solidariedade aos contratos, para que não sejam envoltos por abusos e discrepâncias. O modelo
de construção de raciocínio utilizado será o hipotético-dedutivo. O método será o
abstracionismo conceitual e o método jurisprudencial. A pesquisa será bibliográfica. Ao final
do trabalho, demonstrar-se-á que o Estado Democrático Constitucional de Direito vem
relativizar a autonomia de vontade em detrimento da aplicação da dignidade da pessoa, situação
que implica na relevante incidência dos princípios constitucionais na seara contratual, o que
corrobora na teoria geral contratual, a qual enseja a aplicação do princípio do equilíbrio
contratual nas relações negociais, como maneira de se perfazer um negócio equilibrado e estável
nos inúmeros tipos de contratos e figuras jurídicas.
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