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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
241

Criatividade e suas rela??es com intelig?ncia em crian?as com e sem dislexia / Creativity and its relationship to intelligence in children with and without dyslexia

Alves, Rauni Jand? Roama 13 December 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RAUNI JANDE ROAMA ALVES.pdf: 1597487 bytes, checksum: 2c5fc0e1ecfc2b3e4750ae14cfbd068e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-13 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / Dyslexia is a disorder resulting from neuropsychological dysfunction and mostly causes difficulties in learning to read. International studies speculate that this framework does not only involve deficient cognitive skills, but also well developed, such as creativity. Starting from this hypothesis, the present study aimed to compare the creativity of children with dyslexia (GC) with children without difficulties in reading and writing (GN). It was also investigated how the intelligence is related to that performance in both groups. The GC was recruited at the Clinical Hospital of the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and the GN in a regular school of the state of S?o Paulo. It was investigated 13 children in each group, ranging in age from eight years to 11 years and eight months (GC: M=10,92+1,03; GN: M=10,61+0,50), with five females and eight males in group GC and nine females and four males in group GN. To survey the creativity was used the "Test of Figural Creativity for Children (TCFI) and for intelligence was administered the test "Raven Coloured Progressive Matrices (MPCR)", "Human Figure Drawing (DFH)" and "Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - third version (WISC-III)", the latter two only in GC. For the selection of the GN was used a questionnaire for parents and a semistructured interview for teachers to eliminate diagnostic criteria for dyslexia, besides the "Academic Performance Test", with the aim of selecting children with reading and writing performance expected for age and grade. The results showed no statistically significant differences between both groups in creativity. However, the GC had a lower average than the GN in the total TCFI, while also showed higher scores for 18 of the 31 characteristics evaluated by it. High correlation was observed between the MPCR and the TCFI in both groups and no significant correlations between the DFH and the WISC-III with the TCFI in GC. Some hypotheses have been formulated: the existence of possible relationships between creativity and executive functions, the latter being to the detriment of individuals with dyslexia, which could explain the result of the total TCFI; the influence of emotional and possibly aspects of personality that are characteristic of dyslexia, which could explain the better performance in the majority of the characteristics evaluated in TCFI. There was no pattern in the correlations between measures of intelligence and creativity in both investigated groups, as found in the literature. It is concluded that this study provided important findings for early clarification on a possible relationship between creativity and dyslexia, however, considering the complexity of both constructs, studies involving the investigation of their relations with other psychological variables as well as expansion and diversification of the sample are needed. / A dislexia ? um transtorno decorrente de disfun??es neuropsicol?gicas e acarreta principalmente dificuldades no aprendizado da leitura. Estudos internacionais especulam que esse quadro n?o somente envolveria habilidades cognitivas deficit?rias, mas tamb?m bem desenvolvidas, como a criatividade. Partindo-se dessa hip?tese, o presente estudo objetivou comparar a criatividade de crian?as com dislexia (GC) com o de crian?as sem dificuldades em leitura e escrita (GN). Tamb?m se investigou a rela??o entre criatividade e intelig?ncia em ambos os grupos. O GC foi recrutado no Hospital de Cl?nicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) e o GN em uma escola de ensino regular de uma cidade do interior de S?o Paulo. Foram investigadas 13 crian?as em cada grupo, com faixa et?ria de oito anos a 11 anos e oito meses (GC: M=10,92+1,03; GN: M=10,61+0,50), sendo cinco do sexo feminino e oito do masculino no GC e nove do sexo feminino e quatro do masculino no GN. Para a avalia??o da criatividade foi utilizado o Teste de Criatividade Figural Infantil (TCFI) e para intelig?ncia foram administrados os testes Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven (MPCR) , Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH) e Escala de Intelig?ncia Wechsler para crian?as (WISC-III) , sendo os dois ?ltimos somente no GC. Para a sele??o do GN foi utilizado um question?rio para os pais e uma entrevista semiestruturada para os professores a fim de eliminar crit?rios diagn?sticos para dislexia, al?m do Teste de Desempenho Escolar , com o objetivo de selecionar somente aquelas crian?as que apresentassem desempenho em leitura e em escrita esperado para a idade e s?rie. Os resultados encontrados n?o evidenciaram diferen?as estat?sticas significativas entre ambos os grupos na medida de criatividade. No entanto, o GC apresentou menor m?dia em rela??o ao GN no total do TCFI, ao mesmo tempo em que tamb?m apresentou m?dias mais altas em 18 das 31 caracter?sticas avaliadas por esse mesmo teste. Foi verificada alta correla??o entre os testes MPCR e o TCFI em ambos os grupos e correla??es n?o significativas entre o DFH e o WISC-III com o TCFI no GC. Algumas hip?teses foram elaboradas: a exist?ncia de poss?veis rela??es entre criatividade e fun??es executivas, sendo essas ?ltimas em preju?zo em sujeitos com dislexia, que poderia explicar o resultado obtido no total do TCFI; a influ?ncia de aspectos emocionais e possivelmente de personalidade, caracter?sticos a dislexia, que poderiam explicar o melhor desempenho obtido na maioria das caracter?sticas avaliadas no TCFI. N?o foi verificado um padr?o nas correla??es entre as medidas de intelig?ncia e de criatividade em ambos os grupos investigados, assim como encontrado na literatura. Conclui-se que o presente estudo forneceu achados importantes para o in?cio do esclarecimento sobre uma poss?vel rela??o entre criatividade e dislexia, no entanto, considerando a complexidade de ambos os constructos, estudos que envolvam a investiga??o de suas rela??es com outras vari?veis psicol?gicas bem como amplia??o e diversifica??o da amostra se fazem necess?rios.
242

Queimadura e sofrimento a partir da narrativa de uma psic?loga / Burns and suffering: a psychologist narrative

Pansani, Sara Regina Moreira 11 December 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SARA REGINA MOREIRA PANSANI.pdf: 751373 bytes, checksum: c7721f15505511e8790d5110de9614c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-11 / The aim of this research was to grasp the experience of suffering of patients based on the experience of a psychologist in a unit for treatment of burned victims at a hospital located in the state of S?o Paulo. It was developed as a qualitative research phenomenologically based. A narrative was built by psychologist/researcher as a methodological strategy to capture significant elements experienced in the daily activities with patients, families and multidisciplinary team. It included memories, pictures, thoughts and feelings that made possible the emergence of some meanings: the context of the burns unit is an environment that offers, in addition to treatment, care to patients and their families. Over the period of hospitalization, patients go through extensive physical and psychological suffering: they feel vulnerable and unprotected; resent the absence of family and feel isolated. The way they signify the causes that led to the accident that hurt them is important in the recovery process, as well as how they face intense physical pain and addiction that required care. Family members play an important role in the recovery process of patients as they convey security and affection, in this sense, they end up being part of the team, assisting in the process of recovery of autonomy. The multidisciplinary team responds in a contradictory way to the patients complaints. The exhaustive routine seems to hamper their understanding and acceptance of the patient. On the other hand, they demonstrate willingness and commitment to carry out the procedures necessary for recovery. The researcher's experience allowed understanding of new meanings with regard to the relationship between pain and suffering. She noted the importance of specific psychological attention in that context and how it provides space for the patient to express feelings of loneliness, fear and anguish over the unknown. On the other hand, staff and family members also demand attention to be able to carry out the necessary care. We conclude that suffering severe burns and being hospitalized is an experience that requires from the patient a restructuring in their way of being and living that affects both the professionals who make up the team, as well as the families. / O objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em apreender o sofrimento vivido por pacientes a partir da experi?ncia de uma psic?loga em uma unidade para tratamento de queimados de um hospital localizado no estado de S?o Paulo. Desenvolveu-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa de inspira??o fenomenol?gica. Uma narrativa foi constru?da como estrat?gia metodol?gica pela psic?loga/pesquisadora para apreender elementos significativos vividos no trabalho cotidiano com pacientes, familiares e equipe multiprofissional. Incluiu lembran?as, impress?es, imagens, sentimentos e pensamentos que possibilitaram a emerg?ncia de alguns significados: o contexto da unidade para queimados constitui um ambiente que oferece, al?m de tratamento, acolhimento aos pacientes e seus familiares. Ao longo do per?odo de hospitaliza??o, os pacientes passam por grande sofrimento f?sico e psicol?gico: sentem-se vulner?veis e desprotegidos; ressentem-se da aus?ncia dos familiares e do isolamento. A maneira como significam as causas que provocaram o acidente que os vitimou tem import?ncia no processo de recupera??o, assim como a forma como enfrentam a dor f?sica intensa e a depend?ncia por necessitarem de cuidados. Os familiares desempenham papel importante no processo de recupera??o dos pacientes ao transmitirem seguran?a e afeto; neste sentido, acabam por fazer parte da equipe, auxiliando no processo de retomada da autonomia. A equipe multiprofissional reage de maneira paradoxal ?s queixas dos pacientes. A rotina exaustiva parece dificultar a capacidade de compreender e acolher. Por outro lado, demonstram disponibilidade e empenho para realizar os procedimentos necess?rios ? recupera??o. A experi?ncia da pesquisadora possibilitou entrar em contato com novos significados no que se refere ? rela??o entre dor e sofrimento. Constatou a import?ncia de uma aten??o psicol?gica espec?fica naquele contexto capaz de disponibilizar ao paciente espa?o para expressar sentimentos de solid?o, medo e ang?stia face ao desconhecido. Por outro lado, a equipe e os familiares tamb?m demandam aten??o a fim de poderem desempenhar os cuidados necess?rios. Conclui-se que sofrer queimadura grave e ser hospitalizado constitui uma experi?ncia que imp?e ao paciente uma reestrutura??o no modo de ser e de viver que afeta tanto os profissionais que comp?em a equipe como tamb?m as fam?lias.
243

Constru??o de escala de autorrelato para identifica??o de caracter?sticas associadas ? superdota??o / Building self-report scale to identify characteristics associated with giftedness

Bassinello, Priscila Zaia 04 December 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Priscila Zaia Bassinello.pdf: 1352943 bytes, checksum: 1854c67d58925b18ca9dc08c3b7a231e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-04 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / Considering the various difficulties about the subject High Ability / Gifted (such as definition, identification / evaluation of individuals, the absence of specific instruments), this research aims to construct a self-report scale aimed to identify characteristics related to the phenomenon. Based on the review of national and international literature, which enabled the raising of those most commonly reported, the characteristics to be focused on the instrument selected. After this step, four studies were performed. The first involved the construction of the instrument, whose initial version was composed of 44 items, involving 22 different categories. The second study sought for evidence of content validity by examining judges (five active students postgraduate in the field of psychological assessment), whose results showed positive evidence for all items created, emphasizing that a review of seven of them was held to suitability. The third study, pilot study aimed to verify the adequacy of the scale items to the target age range. For that 38 children aged 9 and 12 years of age, of both sexes, elementary students were consulted, responding to the instrument and explaining to the researcher what they understood each sentence, even suggesting difficult words or rewording. Finally, we performed an exploratory factor analysis, with 220 participants of 09-12 years old, which indicated the existence of four factors in the scale, indicating a multidimensional instrument for the assessment of the subject in question. In general, it can be seen that the studies achieved the expected results, pointing to content validity and construct validity of the scale, confirming its suitability for the age range for which it was built. / Considerando as diversas dificuldades encontradas a respeito das Altas Habilidades / Superdota??o (tais como defini??o, identifica??o / avalia??o de indiv?duos, aus?ncia de instrumentos espec?ficos), a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo a constru??o de uma escala de autorrelato voltada ? identifica??o de caracter?sticas relacionadas ao fen?meno. Partindo-se da revis?o da literatura nacional e internacional, a qual possibilitou o levantamento daquelas mais comumente relatadas, as caracter?sticas a serem focadas no instrumento foram selecionadas. Ap?s esta etapa, quatro estudos foram realizados. O primeiro envolveu a constru??o do instrumento, cuja vers?o inicial foi composta por 44 itens, envolvendo 22 diferentes categorias. O segundo estudo buscou evid?ncias de validade de conte?do atrav?s da an?lise de ju?zes (cinco estudantes de p?s-gradua??o atuantes na ?rea de avalia??o psicol?gica), cujos resultados apontaram para evid?ncias positivas para todos os itens criados, salientando-se que uma revis?o de sete deles foi realizada para sua adequa??o. O terceiro estudo, estudo piloto, teve como objetivo verificar a adequa??o dos itens da escala ? faixa et?ria alvo. Para isso 38 crian?as de 9 e 12 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, estudantes de ensino fundamental foram consultadas, respondendo ao instrumento e explicando ? pesquisadora, o que entendiam em cada frase, sugerindo ainda palavras dif?ceis ou nova reda??o. Por fim, realizou-se a an?lise fatorial explorat?ria, com 220 participantes de 09 a 12 anos de idade, ? qual apontou para a exist?ncia de quatro fatores presentes na escala, indicando um instrumento multidimensional para avalia??o da tem?tica em quest?o. De um modo geral, pode-se verificar que os estudos alcan?aram os resultados esperados, apontando para validade de conte?do e validade de construto da escala, confirmando sua adequa??o ? faixa et?ria para o qual foi constru?do.
244

Constru??o de escala de potencial criativo para organiza??es / Construction of a scale for creative potential in organizations

Spadari, Gabriela Fabbro 15 December 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriela Fabbro Spadari.pdf: 1612570 bytes, checksum: 51764b29ebbf6f2a3e85215793ec10d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-15 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The present study had the objective of creating a scale for the assessment of creativity characteristics in the organizational context, as well as to conduct initial exploration studies of its psychometric qualities. Four studies were performed, with the purpose of building the instrument first, based on an interview with 10 leaders, managers and supervisors in order to get to know the main characteristics of creativity that were valued in the organizational environment. As a result, 18 characteristics or features were selected and each gave rise to two items from the scale, in a way that it was composed of 36 items. The second study sought content validity evidence through content-related judge?s analysis (five graduate students working in the field of psychological assessment), whose responses, analyzed in terms of appropriateness of the item and estimating the percentage of agreement, pointed suitable results in all items, and nine of them had to go through another round of assessment, after modifications. The third study designated as analysis of the scale?s internal structure was carried out through exploratory factorial analysis, based on the responses of 170 participants (121 female). The results pointed the existence of a bifatorial structure, in which the factor 1, composed of 16 items was called "Blockade and Barriers to Creativity" involving items that were related to the opposite of creativity and factor 2, composed of 12 items and entitled "Attributes and Features which Encourage Creativity", including items that are directly related to creativity. Eight items did not present factor loading and were later left out. The fourth study aimed to find validity evidence based on its relationship with external variables. The test Thinking Creatively with Words from Torrance Tests was taken as a criterion, having been answered along with the scale, with a sample composed of 50 participants (31 females), aged between 17 and 61 years (M = 32.96; DP = 11.47). The results show that the Factor 1 displayed significant negative correlations with the Fluency characteristic (r = -0.344, p ? 0.05), Flexibility (r = -0.343, p ? 0.05) and Verbal Creative Index 2 (r = -0.293, p ? 0.05). Factor 2, in turn, showed no significant correlation with any of the Torrance test measures. A second analysis was performed in order to investigate the correlation between each item separately in the Scale for Creative Potential and the Creativity Characteristics evaluated by the Torrance Test. Nine items from the scale showed significant correlations with measures of the verbal creativity test, with four belonging to Factor 1 and five belonging to Factor 2. It is suggested that further studies should be conducted with the instrument, considering other criteria (such as supervisor?s appraisals, in addition to other tools of creativity assessment), as well as those targeting the investigation of the scale?s precision / O presente estudo teve como objetivo a constru??o de uma escala para avalia??o de caracter?sticas de criatividade no contexto organizacional, assim como a condu??o dos primeiros estudos de investiga??o de suas qualidades psicom?tricas. Para isso, quatro estudos foram realizados. O primeiro visou a constru??o do instrumento, baseando-se na entrevista com 10 l?deres, gerentes e supervisores a fim de levantar e conhecer as principais caracter?sticas da criatividade valorizadas no ambiente organizacional. Como resultado, 18 caracter?sticas foram selecionadas e deram origem, cada uma, a dois itens da escala, que maneira que a mesma ficou composta por 36 itens. O segundo estudo buscou evid?ncias de validade de conte?do atrav?s da an?lise de ju?zes (cinco estudantes de p?s-gradua??o atuantes na ?rea de avalia??o psicol?gica), cujas respostas, analisadas em termos de adequa??o do item e estimativa da porcentagem de concord?ncia, apontaram para resultados adequados em todos os itens, sendo que nove deles tiveram que passar por uma nova rodada de avalia??o, ap?s reformula??o. O terceiro estudo, de an?lise da estrutura interna da escala foi realizado a partir de an?lise fatorial explorat?ria, partindo-se das respostas de 170 participantes (121 do sexo feminino). Os resultados apontaram para a exist?ncia de uma estrutura bifatorial, sendo o Fator 1, composto por 16 itens e chamado de Bloqueios e barreiras ? criatividade envolvendo itens que relacionam-se de forma inversa ? criatividade e o Fator 2, composto por 12 itens e intitulado Atributos e caracter?sticas que favorecem a criatividade , englobando itens que encontram-se relacionados diretamente ? criatividade. Oito itens n?o apresentaram carga fatorial e foram exclu?dos. O quarto estudo visou encontrar evid?ncias de validade com base na rela??o com vari?veis externas. O Teste Pensando Criativamente com Palavras de Torrance foi tomado como crit?rio, tendo sido respondido, juntamente com a escala, por uma amostra composta por 50 participantes (31 do sexo feminino), com idades entre 17 e 61 anos (M = 32,96; DP = 11,47). Os resultados mostram que o Fator 1 apresentou correla??es significativas e negativas com a caracter?stica de Flu?ncia (r=-0,344, p?0,05), Flexibilidadade (r=-0,343, p?0,05) e Indice Criativo Verbal 2 (r=-0,293, p?0,05). O Fator 2, por sua vez, n?o apresentou correla??o significativa com nenhuma das medidas do Teste de Torrance. Uma segunda an?lise, a fim de investigar, separadamente, a correla??o entre cada item da Escala de Potencial Criativo Organizacional e as caracter?sticas criativas avaliadas pelo Teste de Torrance foi realizada. Nove itens da escala apresentaram correla??es significativas com as medidas do teste de criatividade verbal, sendo quatro pertencentes ao Fator 1 e cinco pertencentes ao Fator 2. Sugere-se que novos estudos sejam conduzidos com o instrumental, tomando-se outros crit?rios (tais como avalia??es de supervisores, assim como outros instrumentos de avalia??o da criatividade), bem como aqueles que visem a investiga??o da precis?o da escala.
245

Constru??o de escala de indicadores socioemocionais em crian?as e adolescentes / Construction scale of socio-emotional indicators in children and adolescents

Santos, Maristela Volpe dos 17 February 2016 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maristela Volpe dos Santos.pdf: 2010500 bytes, checksum: a182278cfb75a4239a90e540e619774b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-17 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The socio-emotional skills also called socio-emotional competencies, have been increasingly highlighted in international scientific literature, given its influence on several indicators of school, personal and professional success. Considering that in the international scientific context this issue is in evidence and that, in Brazil, studies in this area are still very incipient, this research aimed to developing a scale to identify socio-emotional skills in children and adolescents focused in rating by parents / caregivers. The research consisted of three phases. First, 83 parents / caregivers of children and adolescents aged from 10 to 14 years old responded to three open-ended questions that focused on behaviors and characteristics of children and adolescents. From the responses we sought to identify the characteristics most commonly cited by participants, which resulted in a list of 211 adjectives. Then this list was referred to analysis of five judges, four students and one teacher graduate, to assess their adequacy. This objective consisted in Study 2, which aimed to search for evidence of validity based on content.The task consisted in the classification of each of the adjectives in the model of the big five personality factors (openness to experience, extroversion, agreableness, conscientiousness and neuroticism) also judging which factor and pole (positive or negative) the adjective meant. The analysis of the percentage of agreement as well as the calculation of Kappa coefficient indicated that, in a first round of analysis, 58.3% of adjectives showed perfect agreement or substantial (over 80%), being suitable. A second round of analysis was performed as the results did not indicate five adjectives for each pole and factor as desired. A list of 50 adjectives was, thus, obtained, ten belonging to each factor of the adopted character model, five of a negative character and five of a positive one. Subsequently, the Study 3 was conducted, which consisted in preparing items for a first version of the scale. A sentence being built for each selected descriptor in Study 2 was made. A proposal for a Likert scale was prepared, and the instrumental is now ready to have their psychometric properties investigated in future studies. / As habilidades socioemocionais, tamb?m chamadas de compet?ncias socioemocionais, t?m sido, cada vez mais, destacadas na literatura cient?fica internacional, dada sua influ?ncia em diversos indicadores de sucesso escolar, pessoal e profissional. Considerando-se que, no ?mbito cient?fico internacional essa tem?tica est? em evid?ncia e que, no Brasil, estudos nessa ?rea ainda s?o bastante incipientes, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo a elabora??o de uma escala para identifica??o de compet?ncias socioemocionais em crian?as e adolescentes voltadas a pais/cuidadores. A pesquisa foi composta por tr?s fases. Na primeira delas, 83 pais/cuidadores de crian?as e adolescentes na faixa et?ria de 10 a 14 anos responderam a tr?s perguntas abertas que versavam sobre comportamentos e caracter?sticas de crian?as e adolescentes. A partir das respostas obtidas buscou-se a identifica??o das caracter?sticas mais comumente citadas pelos participantes, as quais deram origem a uma lista de 211 adjetivos. Em seguida, a lista de adjetivos foi encaminhada para an?lise de cinco ju?zes, quatro estudantes e um professor de p?s-gradua??o, para verifica??o da sua adequa??o, cujo objetivo consistiu no Estudo 2, de busca por evid?ncias de validade baseada no conte?do. A tarefa consistiu na classifica??o de cada um dos adjetivos no modelo dos cinco fatores de personalidade (abertura a experi?ncia, extrovers?o, amabilidade, conscienciosidade e neuroticismo) julgando a qual fator e polo (positivo ou negativo), o adjetivo se referia. A an?lise da porcentagem de concord?ncia, assim como o c?lculo do coeficiente Kappa indicou que, em uma primeira rodada de an?lise, 58,3% dos adjetivos apresentaram concord?ncia perfeita ou substancial (acima de 80%), mostrando-se adequados. Uma segunda rodada de an?lise foi realizada visto que os resultados n?o indicaram cinco adjetivos para cada polo e fator, como almejado. Obteve-se, assim, uma lista com 50 adjetivos, sendo dez pertencente a cada fator do modelo de personalidade adotado, cinco com car?ter negativo e cinco com car?ter positivo. Posteriormente, o estudo 3 foi conduzido, o qual constituiu-se na elabora??o de descritores para uma primeira vers?o da escala, tendo-se constru?do uma frase para cada descritor selecionado no estudo 2. Uma proposta de escala likert foi elaborada, sendo que o instrumental encontra-se, agora, pronto para ter suas qualidades psicom?tricas investigadas em estudos futuros.
246

Indicadores Emocionais do Desenho e Dificuldades Comportamentais em crian?as / Emotional Indicators of Draw and Behavioral Difficulties in Children

Comparini, Ingrid Piccollo 18 February 2016 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ingrid Piccollo Comparini.pdf: 1748203 bytes, checksum: 1d44a782833ca5cff3f6695e7f900ac5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-18 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The Human Figure Drawing is one of the techniques most commonly used by psychologists at the international level. The aim of this study was to search criterion validity of evidence to the Human Figure Drawing (HFD) as a form of emotional measure. Also, gender influences and type of school were studied in developing of the drawing. Thus, this study had 91 children from a city of S?o Paulo, 57 girls (62.6%) and 34 boys (37.4%), aged 11 (52.7%) and 12 years old ( 47.3%) who were attending basic education institutions (-47.3% private - and public - 52.7%). The instruments used were: the HDF evaluated by emotional difficulties system developed by Wechsler (2013) and YSR - Youth Self Report. The results obtained in the two instruments were compared by the Pearson correlation for total emotional indicators. The specific items of HFD were compared with the behavioral dimensions of YSR. Differences of gender and type of school were analyzed by analysis of variance. The results showed no significant correlation between total emotional indicators in the drawings and in the total of YSR there being no validity by external criteria. 4 items showed significant positive correlations and 7 items showed significant negative correlations. The results suggest the need to review the indicators taken as emotional as it found no evidence of validity for external criterion when measured according to the obtained total. The conclusion is the need for more studies on the existence of emotional indicators in the design considering that its use is widespread in the professional practice of psychologists. / O Desenho da Figura Humana ? uma das t?cnicas mais utilizadas por psic?logos em n?vel internacional. O objetivo deste estudo foi buscar evid?ncias de validade de crit?rio para o Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH) enquanto forma de medida emocional. Al?m disso, foram estudadas influencias de g?nero e tipo de escola na elabora??o do desenho. Desta forma, este estudo contou com 91 crian?as de uma cidade do interior de S?o Paulo, 57 meninas (62,6%) e 34 meninos (37,4%),com idades entre 11 (52,7%) e 12 anos (47,3%) que estavam frequentando institui??es de educa??o b?sica (particulares -47,3% - e p?blicas - 52,7%). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: DFH avaliado pelo sistema de dificuldades emocionais elaborado por Wechsler (2013) e YSR Youth Self Report - Invent?rio de Auto-Avalia??o para Jovens. Os resultados obtidos nos dois instrumentos foram comparados pela correla??o de Pearson pelos totais de indicadores emocionais. Os itens espec?ficos do DFH foram comparados com as dimens?es comportamentais do YSR. As diferen?as de g?nero e tipo de escola foram analisadas pela An?lise de Vari?ncia. Os resultados encontrados apontaram n?o existir correla??es significativas entre totais de indicadores emocionais no desenho e nos totais do YSR n?o existindo, portanto validade dos indicadores emocionais no DFH por crit?rio externo. Quatro itens apresentaram correla??es positivas significativas, por?m baixas, e 7 itens apresentaram correla??es negativas significativas entre o DFH e YSR. Os resultados encontrados sugeriram a necessidade de revis?o dos indicadores no DFH tidos como emocionais j? que n?o foram encontradas evid?ncias de validade por crit?rio externo Conclui-se a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a exist?ncia de indicadores emocionais no desenho considerando que seu uso ? bastante difundido na pr?tica profissional de psic?logos.
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Oficina de pintura: um estudo fenomenol?gico sobre uma pr?tica psicol?gica / Painting Workshop: a phenomenological study on a psychological practice

Bilbao, Giuliana Gnatos Lima 16 December 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giuliana Gnatos Lima Bilbao.pdf: 679853 bytes, checksum: 598f2d8624577284ea9d1789119a0568 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-16 / This intervention research aimed to comprehend the experience of a Painting Workshop, which is a psychological approach implemented in PUC Campinas Psychology Clinic during three months in the year of 2007. The theoretical referential is Edmund Husserl s Phenomenology, and the Humanist-existential Psychology. In a room of the Psychology Clinic fourteen workshop meetings were organized, with duration of two hours each. They were conducted by the researcher as a facilitator adopting Roger s proposition of three attitudes: empathy, unconditional positive regard and congruency. After each workshop, the researcher elaborated narratives about the recently experienced meeting, using Benjamin s definition of narrative (1936/1994), and Husserl s definition of consciousness (1935/1996) as a base. It was the intention of the researcher to capture the movement of consciousness in the meaning creation that configure the experience. Based on the elaborated narratives, the intention was to expose the elements experienced by the researcher, who understands that the emerging meanings were configured in the intersubjective net of the meetings. Through the experience of the Painting Workshop and based on the principle that the human being has whether autonomy and the resources for self-comprehension and change, it was verified that participants of the Painting Workshop directed themselves to psychological integration by sharing their experiences in a kind and supportive environment. According to the perspective of setting differentiated psychological attention, the Painting Workshop makes us think carefully about the benefits and viability of the implementation of new models of clinical intervention in public health institutions that are able to pririze clients autonomy and psychological growth. / Esta pesquisa-interven??o objetivou compreender a experi?ncia vivida em uma Oficina de Pintura ; modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica implementada no servi?o de psicologia da PUC-Campinas ; durante tr?s meses no ano de 2007. Os referenciais te?ricos adotados foram a Fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl e a Psicologia Existencial-Humanista. Foram realizados catorze encontros de oficina ; com dura??o de duas horas ; em uma sala do servi?o de psicologia. A pesquisadora conduziu os encontros como facilitadora ; adotando as atitudes preconizadas por Rogers(1961/1999) de empatia ; aceita??o positiva incondicional e congru?ncia. Ap?s cada encontro ; a pesquisadora elaborou narrativas sobre a experi?ncia vivida ; baseando-se tanto na concep??o de narra??o de Benjamin(1936/1994) como na concep??o de consci?ncia de Husserl(1935/1996) ; buscando capturar o movimento da consci?ncia na cria??o de significados que configuram a experi?ncia. A partir das narrativas constru?das pela pesquisadora ; buscouse explicitar os elementos vividos ; entendendo que os significados que emergiram formaram-se na teia intersubjetiva dos encontros. Atrav?s da experi?ncia vivida na Oficina de Pintura e partindo do princ?pio de que o homem ? dotado de autonomia e possui dentro de si recursos para a auto-compreens?o e mudan?a ; verificamos que as participantes da Oficina de Pintura caminharam no sentido da integra??o psicol?gica ; compartilhando suas experi?ncias ; num clima acolhedor e de apoio m?tuo. Assim ; numa perspectiva de enquadres diferenciados de aten??o psicol?gica ; a Oficina de Pintura leva a refletir sobre os benef?cios e a viabilidade de implementar novos modelos de interven??o cl?nica em institui??es de sa?de p?blica que privilegiem a autonomia e o crescimento psicol?gico dos clientes.
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Escala de Avalia??o do Transtorno Dism?rfico Corporal: propriedades psicom?tricas / Body Dysmorphic Disorder Scale: psychometric properties

Ramos, K?tia Perez 12 May 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Katia Perez Ramos.pdf: 753647 bytes, checksum: 25ab7599315fa364dd0b189fee2b2a8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-12 / Universidade Estadual Paulista J?lio de Mesquita Filho / The study analyzed the psychometric properties of the Scale of Assessment of Body Dymorphic Disorder - SA-BDD. Were estimated the content validity, construct validity, validity of criterion and internal consistency of the instrument. The sample was integrated by three groups: G1: 30 patients diagnosed with BDD (F = 70% and M = 30%), G2: 400 college students (F = 74.5% and M = 25.5%) and G3: 10 professionals of Psychology (N = 4), Psychiatry (N = 2), Dentistry (N = 2) and Plastic Surgery (N = 2) with clinical experience between 8 and 31 years. The SA-BDD is a 35- item instrument answered by a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (fully disagree) to 4 (totally agree). Originally, items were developed to evaluate three dimensions, described in the literature as typical of the BDD: 1. Concern with a defect in appearance, 2. Suffering and loss of social and/or occupational functioning, and other, 3. Concern is not better explained by other disorders such as anorexia. Items of the first version of the scale were reformulated and divided into groups of items with 4 statements regarding each level of intensity. Five (5) more items of groups were also developed to increase the number of items for differential diagnosis (dimension 3). A theoretical analysis of the 40 groups of items, carried out by independent judges, gave measure of the content validity of the scale. Judges have not agreed on five items. The scale was then applied to G1 and G2. The factor analysis with Varimax rotation pointed to a one-dimension solution, consisting of 28 items, loading above 0.53, bringing together two of the theoretical dimensions: "Concern with a defect in appearance and suffering and loss of social and or occupational functioning, and others." The validity of criterion, carried out by the Mann- Whitney U test showed that 30 of the 35 items are sensitive to discriminate individuals diagnosed with BDD from individuals without this diagnosis. The scale showed an excellent internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.97. It was concluded that 28 items should be retained for a new version of the instrument (SA-BDD-28), which showed good content validity, construct validity, validity of criterion and reliability. Considerations regarding the one-dimensional solution and suggestions for further study are made. / O estudo analisou as propriedades psicom?tricas da Escala de Avalia??o do Transtorno Dism?rfico Corporal EA-TDC. Foram estimadas a validade de conte?do, validade de construto, a validade de crit?rio e a consist?ncia interna do instrumento. Contou-se com tr?s amostras de participantes: G1: 30 pacientes diagnosticados com TDC de ambos os sexos (F=70% e M=30%); G2: 400 estudantes universit?rios de ambos os sexos (F=74,5% e M=25,5%); e G3: 10 profissionais das ?reas de Psicologia (N=4), Psiquiatria (N=2), Odontologia (N=2) e Cirurgia Pl?stica (N=2), com experi?ncia cl?nica entre 8 e 31 anos. A EA-TDC ? um instrumento composto de 35 itens que devem ser respondidos por meio de uma escala Likert de 4 pontos, que variam entre 1 (discordo plenamente) e 4 (concordo plenamente). Originalmente, foram desenvolvidos itens para avaliar tr?s dimens?es, descritas na literatura como t?picas do TDC: 1. Preocupa??o com um defeito na apar?ncia; 2. Sofrimento e preju?zo no funcionamento social, ocupacional e outros; 3. Preocupa??o n?o ? melhor explicada por outros transtornos, como a anorexia. Os itens desta vers?o da Escala foram reformulados em itens com 4 alternativas de resposta cada referente ao grau de intensidade. Foram criados tamb?m mais 5 itens para ampliar o n?mero de itens referentes ao diagn?stico diferencial (dimens?o 3). Em rela??o ? validade de conte?do verificou-se a pertin?ncia dos 40 itens ao construto, por meio da an?lise te?rica de ju?zes. Cinco itens n?o obtiveram concord?ncia de no m?nimo 80% entre os ju?zes e foram eliminados. A escala foi ent?o aplicada no G1 e no G2. A an?lise fatorial com rota??o varimax apontou para uma solu??o unidimensional, composta de 28 itens com cargas superiores 0,53, que se agruparam em um ?nico fator (F1). Este reuniu duas das dimens?es te?ricas em uma ?nica: Preocupa??o com um defeito na apar?ncia e Sofrimento e preju?zo no funcionamento social, ocupacional e outros . A validade de crit?rio, por meio da prova U de Mann-Whitney, mostrou que 30 dos 35 itens da escala s?o sens?veis para discriminar os indiv?duos diagnosticados com TDC dos indiv?duos sem o diagn?stico do transtorno. Dentre eles encontravam-se os 28 j? apontados pela an?ise fatorial. Submetidos a an?lise de consist?ncia interna, os 28 itens resultaram em alpha de Cronbach igual a 0,97. Concluiu-se que estes 28 itens deveriam ser retidos para a constitui??o de uma nova vers?o do instrumento (EA-TDC- 28), por deterem validade de conte?do, validade de construto, validade de crit?rio e precis?o. Considera??es em rela??o ? unidimensionalidade e sugest?es de continua??o dos estudos referentes a EA-TDC-28 s?o realizadas.
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Evid?ncias de validade do question?rio de relacionamento central (CRQ) com universit?rios / Evidence of Validity of the Central Relationship Questionnaire (CRQ)

Santos, Ademir dos 15 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ademir dos Santos.pdf: 1459667 bytes, checksum: b0a8fb668ad103af967d224011e854f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-15 / The Central Relationship Questionnaire (CRQ) is a measure consisted of self-report developed to diagnose conflictual romantic relationship according to three components: Desire (D), Response from Other (RO) and Response of Self (RS). The Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) is its theoretical reference that allows a clinical evaluation of interpersonal conflict recurrent pat-terns.This study aimed to obtain CRQ validity evaluation among undergra-duates.The sample was composed of 509 students of several courses from three Brazilian states and the participants ages range from 17 to 59 years (M = 24,75%, F = 73,28%).CRQ consists of 101 items; 20 Wishes items, 40 Re-sponse of Others items and 38 Response of Self items. The responses are rated on a 7-point scale Likert ranging from 1 (never occurred) to 7 (always oc-curred). The items are preceded by six questions that can identify some rela-tionship characteristics as : proximity degree, intimacy, figure of authority and importance. CRQ tests when the romantic relationship was at its best and its worst moments. Data was collective inside the classroom. Analysis of correla-tion and comparison of means by test t and ANOVA indicated some differences between men and women. Regarding CRQ items, the analysis of consistency shows high alpha coefficients: D = 0,87, RO = 0,83, RE = 0,82. The factorial analysis pointed three factor solution, the first factor was represented by RE items, the second by D items and the third was composed by items of the three original factors. A theoretical interpretation for this factor suggests that it refers to the Control on the Relationship (CR). A Portuguese version of CRQ was composed of 20 RE items, 19 D and 15 CR items. Research with samples from other population classes and other country regions are indicated. / O Question?rio de Relacionamento Central - CRQ ? um instrumento de auto-relato desenvolvido para diagnosticar relacionamento amoroso conflituoso, segundo tr?s componentes: Desejo (D), Resposta do Outro (RO) e Resposta do Eu (RE). Tem como referencial te?rico o Tema Central de Relacionamento Conflituoso (CCRT), que permite uma avalia??o cl?nica dos padr?es recorren-tes de conflito interpessoal. O estudo teve como objetivo obter evid?ncias de validade do CRQ, junto a universit?rios. A amostra ficou composta por 509 es-tudantes (M = 24,75%, F= 73,28%), de tr?s estados brasileiro, de diversos cursos e idades variando entre 17 e 59 anos. O CRQ ? composto por 101 i-tens, sendo 20 para o componente Desejo, 40 para Resposta do Outro e 38 para Resposta do Eu. As respostas s?o dadas em escala Likert, variando en-tre 1 (Nunca ocorreu) e 7 pontos. (Sempre Ocorre). Antecedendo os itens, seis quest?es permitem identificar algumas caracter?sticas do relacionamento, tais como: grau de proximidade, intimidade, figura de autoridade, import?ncia, quanto foi agrad?vel nos melhores momentos e dif?cil nos piores momentos do relacionamento. A coleta de dados foi coletiva em sala de aula. Em rela??o ?s seis quest?es que identificam as caracter?sticas do relacionamento a com-para??o das m?dias por meio de testes t e ANOVA, al?m de an?lises de cor-respond?ncia que permitiram identificar algumas diferen?as entre homens e mulheres. Em rela??o aos itens do CRQ, a an?lise de consist?ncia revelou coeficientes alfa altos: D=0,87,RO=0,83, RE=0,82. A an?lise fatorial apontou para solu??o de tr?s fatores, em que o primeiro fator ficou representado por itens do componente RE, o segundo por itens do componente D e o terceiro fator ficou constitu?do por itens dos tr?s fatores originais. Uma interpreta??o te?rica para este fator sugere que ele se refere ao Controle no Relacionamen-to (CR). A vers?o em portugu?s do CRQ ficou constitu?da por 20 itens de RE, 19 de D e 15 de CR. Pesquisas com amostras de outros estratos da popula-??o e de outras regi?es do pais s?o indicadas.
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Resili?ncia e criatividade em pessoas de destaque: um estudo comparativo / Resilience and Creativity in outstanding people: a comparative study

Gums, Eliezer Fernandes 13 February 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:30:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIEZER FERNANDES GUMS.pdf: 2595179 bytes, checksum: c9fc87e10a2ddda3dc3397ae083a663f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-13 / Positive Psychology is gaining more and more prominence in the scientific community. Scholars assert that this growth is due to the new viewpoint that this theory envisions for the human being. In this new perspective there are the so-called human strengths, resilience, particularly, that added to creativity may potentialize the positive aspects of the individual. This study aimed at investigating the relationship between resilience characteristics and creativity in people who excel in different areas. For this purpose, the scale Pillars of Resilience (EPR), the Creativity Test of BAICA, Thinking and Creating Styles test and the Questionnaire for Creative Achievements were utilized. The sample consisted of 24 people (male = 8, female = 16) with ages ranging from 32 to 60 years old. The participants were divided into two groups: regular people (N = 12) and outstanding people (N = 12). The procedure consisted in applying the aforementioned tools on the participants of each group. The results of the analysis that seek significant differences between the groups showed that differences exist for the group outstanding concerning the following instruments: the EPR, item Positive Acceptance for the Future; the Creativity Tests of BAICA, figural on activity 1, in the characteristic originality, and on verbal activities 2 and 3, the characteristics fluency and originality. Regarding the other instruments, no differences were noticed. Significant relationships between creative production of the participants in the same instruments were also investigated. The results demonstrated significant differences only in the EPR, on items Good Humor and Positive Direction for the Future. Concerning the other instruments, there were no significant differences between groups. As for the differences between genders, the results showed significant differences with the prevalence of males regarding the following instruments: the test Thinking and Creating Styles, styles Nonconformist/Transformer and Logical/Objective; EPR in the positive acceptance for change and positive direction for the future. The remaining instruments demonstrated no significant differences between genders. It is therefore possible to conclude that the objectives were partially met. We suggest further studies on the subject with larger samples. / A Psicologia Positiva vem ganhando cada dia mais destaque no meio cient?fico. Estudiosos afirmam que este crescimento ocorre devido ao novo olhar que essa teoria apresenta para o ser humano. Nesse novo olhar destacam-se as chamadas for?as humanas, em espec?fico a resili?ncia. Quando somada ? criatividade pode potencializar os aspectos positivos do indiv?duo. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar rela??es entre caracter?sticas da resili?ncia e criatividade em pessoas que se destacam em diferentes ?reas. Para tanto, utilizou-se a escala dos Pilares da Resili?ncia (EPR), o teste de criatividade da BAICA, o teste Estilos de Pensar e Criar e o question?rio de realiza??es criativas. A amostra foi composta por 24 pessoas (masculino=8, feminino=16) com idades ente 32 a 60 anos. Os participantes foram agrupados em pessoas com destaque (N=12) e sem destaque (N=12). O procedimento consistiu na aplica??o dos instrumentos nos participantes. Os resultados das an?lises buscando diferen?as significativas entre os grupos demonstraram que diferen?as existem para o grupo destaque nos seguintes instrumentos: na EPR no item aceita??o positiva para o futuro; no teste de criatividade, da BAICA na atividade 1, figural, na caracter?stica originalidade e atividades verbais 2 e 3, nas caracter?sticas flu?ncia e originalidade. Nos demais instrumentos n?o se notaram diferen?as. As rela??es significativas entre produ??o criativa dos participantes nos mesmos instrumentos foram tamb?m investigadas. Os resultados apontaram diferen?as significativas apenas na EPR nos itens bom humor e orienta??o positiva para o futuro. Nos demais instrumentos n?o ocorreram diferen?as significativas entre os grupos. Quanto ?s diferen?as entre os g?neros, os resultados demonstraram diferen?as significativas com predom?nio do g?nero masculino, nos seguintes instrumentos: no teste Estilos de Pensar e Criar, nos estilos Inconformista Transformador e L?gico Objetivo; na EPR em aceita??o positiva para mudan?as e orienta??o positiva para o futuro. Nos demais instrumentos n?o foram detectadas diferen?as significativas entre os g?neros. Conclui-se que os objetivos foram alcan?ados parcialmente. Sugere-se mais estudos sobre o tema com amostras maiores.

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