Esta tese analisa as mudanças na dinâmica territorial do Estado do Rio de Janeiro implicadas com processos contemporâneos de reestruturação produtiva que, em grande medida, têm promovido a consolidação de economias regionais no território fluminense. Compreendendo que este processo associa-se a diferentes possibilidades de intervenção dos sujeitos locais por meio de organizações e instituições, orientamo-nos no sentido de interrogar em que medida as transformações recentes na estrutura sócio-espacial do território fluminense, particularmente no decorrer da década de 1990, podem ser compreendidas como decorrentes das formas particulares como as práticas sociais locais e as mudanças nas práticas de gestão do território são conjugadas com as alterações na sua estrutura econômica. Partindo da recuperação de aspectos centrais do processo histórico mais amplo de formação econômica, política e administrativa do estado, a análise das mudanças enfatiza os novos processos de industrialização no interior, particularmente no norte e no médio Vale do Paraíba, destacando sua importância como instauradores de uma nova forma de organização da economia fluminense. Identifica que essa nova forma de organização se caracteriza por uma maior diversificação de setores e maior integração territorial, concorrendo para a redução da alta concentração de recursos e atividades no núcleo metropolitano e da dependência em relação aos recursos estatais. Considera, ainda, as novas relações e formas de associação induzidas por diferentes práticas sociais, políticas e econômicas envolvidas na disputa pelo uso e controle do território fluminense, enfatizando as mudanças nas formas de gestão. / The aim of this dissertation is to analyses the changes in territorial dynamics in Rio de Janeiro states involved with the contemporary processes of the productive reconstruction, which, in great part, has promote the regional economies consolidation in the Fluminense Territory. Comprehended that this process is related with different possibilities of interventions of the locals subjects by, the way of organizations and institutions, we are orientated in the way to question in which dimension these recent transformations in the social-spatial structure of the fluminense’s territory, particularly during the 90’s, can be understanding as decurrent of particulars forms as locals social practices and the changes in the practice of management of the territory are conjugates with the alterations in the economic structure. Starting of the recovering of central aspects of historical processes wider then economic, politic and state administration formation, the analyses of the changes highlights the new processes of industrialization in the interior, particularly in the north and middle Paraiba’s Valley, highlighting it’s importance as establishing of a new form of organization of the fluminense territory. Identify that the news forms of organization characterized by one more diversity sectors and more integration of the territory, competing for the reduction of the high concentration of resources and activities in the metropolitan nuclei and the dependence in relation of states resources. Consider, as well, the new relationship and forms of association induced by different social, politics and economical practices, involved in the dispute by the use and control of the fluminense territory, highlighting the changes in the form of administration.

The theme of the diploma thesis is focused on foreign direct investment (FDI) because of its importance in development of regional economies in the Czech Republic. It makes it a fundamental topic in the sphere of regional development. The main goal of the thesis is to define the key factors affecting localization of German and Austrian FDI into regional economies of the Czech Republic. At the beginning summary of theoretical data concerning this topic is introduced, followed by description of development of FDI in the Czech Republic and characteristic of German and Austrian investment in the Czech Republic. Based on analytic, cartographic and statistic methods, localization factors are appointed which affect German and Austrian investors in their choice of regions for the investment.

This graduation thesis focuses on the issue of municipal debt acceptability and the possibility of its regulation. This thesis includes an analysis of revenues and expenditures of municipalities and regions, which points to a lack of non-repayable income. On the basis of analysis is also carried out an assessment of the municipalities. Part of this thesis also analyses debt at local and regional level and the ability to control debt in terms of existing legislation and proposal for the future. The practical part deals with the management of the Pardubice region by comparing the income and expenditure budget and evaluation of region debt acceptability.

High growth rates of the national economy and its regions are impossible without the formation and development of a modern system of resource support for agricultural production. The current state of the agro-industrial complex of Russia is due to many accumulated problems - from an outdated production and technical base to a weak investment attractiveness, underdeveloped competitive environment. The aim of the master's thesis is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation and development of the resource potential of the regional agro-industrial complex. The paper considers the conceptual approaches and institutional regulation of the formation and development of the resource potential of the regional agro-industrial complex. The sources used were teaching and research literature, the results of empirical research of the author and corporate statistics. In the master's thesis, a methodological approach was developed to assess the effectiveness of using the resource potential of enterprises in the regional agro-industrial complex, a distinctive feature of which is the use of a system of integrated indicators aimed at determining the address development priorities of the enterprises of the regional agro-industrial complex, this approach allows achieving balanced development of the agricultural sector of the region. / Высокие темпы роста национальной экономики и ее регионов невозможны без формирования и развития современной системы ресурсного обеспечения агропромышленного производства. Современное состояние агропромышленного комплекса России обусловлено множеством накопившихся проблем – от устаревшей производственно-технической базы до слабой инвестиционной привлекательности, неразвитости конкурентной среды. Целью магистерской диссертации является разработка теоретико-методических положений по формированию и развитию ресурсного потенциала регионального агропромышленного комплекса. В работе рассматривается концептуальные подходы и институциональное регулирование формирования и развития ресурсного потенциала регионального агропромышленного комплекса. В качестве источников использовалась учебно-методическая и научно-исследовательская литература, результаты эмпирических исследований автора и данные корпоративной статистики. В магистерской диссертации был разработан методический подход к оценке эффективности использования ресурсного потенциала предприятий регионального агропромышленного комплекса, отличительной особенностью которого является использование системы интегральных показателей, направленных на определение адресных приоритетов развития предприятий агропромышленного комплекса региона, данный подход позволяет достичь сбалансированного развития аграрного сектора региона.

Há vantagens e desvantagens associadas à constituição de áreas monetárias. De um lado, a formação dessa área reduz custos de transação e incertezas econômicas; de outro, dificulta a adequação de políticas às especificidades regionais e impede o funcionamento do mecanismo cambial, perdendo a flexibilidade e seus benefícios sobre os termos de trocas. Essa é questão tratada neste trabalho aplicado ao Brasil. As diferenças regionais no Brasil são associadas principalmente ao desenvolvimento econômico e à renda per capita (Norte e Nordeste possuem baixa renda per capita) e, ainda, ao tipo de atividade econômica desenvolvida (o Centro Oeste possui a dimensão relativa da agropecuária grande enquanto que o Sudeste é uma região industrializada). A análise empírica realizada neste estudo buscou verificar o comportamento das regiões tanto em relação às diferenças na atividade econômica regional (verificação da Teoria de Área Monetária Ótima) quanto em relação ao comportamento da renda regional (termos de troca regionais). Partindo da observação de que o Brasil é um país de grande dimensão geográfica e que, portanto, possui regiões distintas, por exemplo, em relação ao clima, recursos naturais e cultura, procurou-se verificar se as regiões brasileiras são integradas a ponto de ser considerada uma área monetária ótima através da observação do grau de sincronismo da flutuação da atividade econômica regional com a nacional. Através da utilização de auto-regressão vetorial observou-se a magnitude da flutuação econômica regional explicada por choques comuns e choques idiossincráticos e a resposta regional a esses choques, utilizando-se as variáveis ICMS e consumo de energia elétrica industrial regional e nacional (como medidas do nível de atividade econômica) e a taxa de juros e produtividade. Conclui-se que o Brasil não é uma área monetária ótima. Sendo assim, o comportamento das flutuações econômicas regionais pode distanciar-se da nacional e/ou as políticas implementadas nacionalmente podem ter impactos diferenciados nas regiões. Portanto, avaliaram-se, também, os termos de troca das regiões domesticamente e em relação ao exterior como proxies das taxas de câmbio entre regiões e entre cada uma delas e o resto do mundo - a fim de observar se sua tendência tem favorecido uma convergência no desenvolvimento entre regiões brasileiras. Conclui-se que a região Nordeste apresentou ganhos nos termos de troca inter-regionais e perdas internacionais, enquanto que a região Sul apresentou perdas tanto inter-regionais quanto internacionais. Esta última região coeteris paribus é onde se verificaria maior perda de renda. Porém, o saldo da balança comercial do Sul se manteve positivo e crescente durante todo o período em análise, indicando que, apesar da queda dos preços relativos, a região tem conseguido um aumento de renda provavelmente devido a aumentos de produtividade. Tais aumentos seriam necessários para evitar perda de renda principalmente por aquelas regiões que apresentam concomitantemente deterioração nos termos de troca interregionais e internacionais. / There are advantages and disadvantages associated with the establishment of a currency area. On the one hand, the formation of currency areas reduces transaction costs and economic uncertainties; the other, complicates the adequacy of policies to the specific regional and prevent the functioning of the exchange rate mechanism, losing its benefits and flexibility on the terms of trade. This is addressed in this study applied to Brazil. Regional differences in Brazil are mainly related to economic development and per capita income (North and Northeast have low per capita income) and, in addition, to the type of economic activity developed (the Central West produces mainly agriculture products while Southeast is an industrialized region). The empirical analysis in this study was to verify the behavior of regions for differences in regional economic activity (verification of the Theory of Optimum Monetary Area) and in relation to the conduct of regional income (regional terms of trade). Starting from the observation that Brazil is a country of great geographic dimension and therefore has different regions, for example, in relation to climate, natural resources and culture, tried to ascertain whether the Brazilian regions are integrated to the point of being considered an optimum currency area through the observation of the degree of synchronization of the fluctuation of regional economic activity with the national. Through the use of Vector Auto-regression it was observed if the magnitude of regional economic fluctuation was explained mainly by common shocks or idiosyncratic shocks and also the regional response to such shocks, using the variable ICMS and consumption of electric power in regional and national industry (as measure in the level of economic activity) and interest rate and productivity. The conclusion is that Brazil is not an optimum currency area. Thus, the behavior of regional economic fluctuations can distance itself from the national and/or the policies implemented nationally may have a differential impact in the regions. So were evaluated, too, the domestic terms of trade of domestic and the regions in relation to the outside - as proxies of exchange rates between regions and between each of them and the rest of the world - to see if the trend has favored a convergence of development between regions of Brazil. It was concluded that the Northeast gained inter-regional terms of trade and lost the international, while the South had lost both inter-regional as international. The latter region coeteris paribus is where there is greater loss of income. However, the South trade balance remained positive and growing throughout the period under review, indicating that despite the drop in prices for the region has achieved an increase in income due to increases in productivity. Such increases would be needed to avoid loss of income especially for those regions that have concomitant deterioration in the terms of trade inter-regional and international.

Este trabalho analisa os impactos sobre a economia brasileira, em nível nacional e regional, de três diferentes políticas no campo da tributação indireta: a redução dos tributos indiretos sobre os principais produtos alimentícios consumidos pelas famílias, a redução dos tributos indiretos sobre os principais insumos empregados na atividade agropecuária e a redução de tributos indiretos sobre todos os bens e serviços no Estado de São Paulo. A análise foi realizada por meio de exercícios de simulação com o uso de um modelo aplicado de equilíbrio geral inter-regional estático, do tipo bottom-up, que foi denominado TERM-BR (The Enourmous Regional model for Brazilian Economy). Ele especifica 42 setores produtivos e 27 regiões (os 26 estados e o Distrito Federal) e foi calibrado para o ano de 2001. As simulações de redução dos tributos indiretos sobre alimentos (Experimento 1) e de redução dos tributos indiretos sobre insumos agropecuários (Experimento 2) tiveram pouco impacto para o Brasil como um todo. Em termos regionais, seus resultados sinalizaram aumento no nível de atividade econômica, no emprego, no salário real, no consumo das famílias e no investimento nas regiões mais pobres do País: Norte e Nordeste. Ambas as simulações revelaram ainda que políticas como estas têm o potencial de melhorar o bem-estar dos grupos de rendas mais baixas, especialmente nas regiões mais pobres. O impacto negativo sobre a arrecadação dos governos revela-se como a principal restrição à implementação dessas políticas. A simulação da redução dos tributos indiretos sobre todos os bens e serviços no Estado de São Paulo (Experimento 3) mostra que este estado seria amplamente beneficiado com esta medida, em detrimento do restante do País. Esta política tributária local-específica, além de comprometer a unidade federativa, dá sinais de regressividade nos seus efeitos sobre a renda, isto é, parece onerar mais as classes de rendas mais baixas, especialmente quando localizadas nas regiões mais pobres do País; enquanto beneficia mais os grupos de rendas mais altas no Estado de São Paulo. A grande perda de receita com tributos indiretos para o estado que implementa uma política desta natureza se mostra como o principal elemento que inibe seu uso indiscriminado. A principal contribuição deste trabalho reside na importância dos seus resultados para a compreensão dos potenciais efeitos regionais das políticas tributárias no Brasil, raramente retratados de maneira formal nos estudos empíricos sobre o tema no País. Os resultados das simulações deixam claro que os impactos das políticas tributárias diferem regionalmente, muitas vezes de maneira substancial, portanto, não devem ser negligenciados. Eles também reforçam a utilidade dos modelos aplicados de equilíbrio geral inter-regional para análise dos impactos de políticas tributárias no Brasil. / This study analyzes the impacts on the Brazilian economy, in national and regional level, of three different indirect tax policies: the reduction of the indirect taxes on the main foods used by the households, the reduction of the indirect taxes on the main inputs used in the agricultural activity and the reduction of indirect taxes on all the goods and services in São Paulo State. The analysis was accomplished through simulation exercises using a static interregional applied general equilibrium model, of the type bottom-up, that was called TERMBR (The Enourmous Regional Model for Brazilian Economy). It specifies 42 sectors and 27 regions (26 states and Federal District). The benchmark year is 2001. The simulations of the indirect taxes reduction on foods (Experiment 1) and agricultural inputs (Experiment 2) had small impact on Brazil as a whole. In regional level, its results show increase in the economical activity level, employment, real wage, households and investment demands in the poorest regions of Brazil: North and Northeast. Both simulations demonstrate that these policies have the potential of improving the welfare in favor of the groups of lower income, especially in the poorest regions. The negative impact on the governments' revenue is the main restriction to the implementation of these policies. The simulation of the indirect taxes reduction on all of the goods and services in the São Paulo State (Experiment 3) shows this state would be benefited widely with this policy in detriment of the other regions of Brazil. This local specific tax policy, besides compromising the federal unit, seems to be regressive in its effects on the income. That is, the lowest income classes apparently are more burdened, especially when located in the poorest regions of the country. On the order hand, this policy benefits more the groups of higher incomes in São Paulo State. The state that implements this policy has a great income loss being this the main reason that inhibits its indiscriminate use. The main contribution of this study is the relevance of their results to the understanding of the potential regional effects of the tax policies in Brazil, rarely approached in the Brazilian empiric studies. The results of the simulations show that the impacts of these policies are different in regional level, many times in a substantial way, therefore, they should not be negleted. They also strengthen the usefulness the of interregional applied general equilibrium models for tax impacts analysis policies in Brazil.

La crescita di disoccupazione europea durante i decenni passati derivano dell’alto tasso di disoccupazione delle grandi nazioni europee. A livello sub-nazionale la disoccupazione varia molto e riflette la diversa struttura economica regionale. Assieme alla crescente complessità, l’importanza delle strutture regionale e il processo d’integrazione europea, ciò evidenza la necessità di strumenti analitici di supporto al policy-maker. L’autore costruisce un modello adeguato a tale scopo e lo applicano alle regioni tedesche dell’ovest dal 1975 al 2005. Il modello si basa su modelli precedenti per l’ambiente italiano. L’autore estende questi modelli per includere la struttura istituzionale e aspetti d’innovazione e utilizza il modello per esaminare le reazioni dei mercati di lavoro regionali agli shock macro economici. Ci si pone la seguente domanda: Sono le reazioni agli shock esogeni dei mercati di lavoro delle regioni con industrie innovative e servizi all’alta intensità di conoscenza differenti rispetto ai mercati di lavoro delle regioni con struttura meno innovativa? Il modello si conferma efficace e rivela molteplici aspetti importanti per il policy-maker a livello regionale, nazionale ed internazionale. / The rise in European unemployment during the last decades stems from high unemployment in large European nations. On a sub-national level, unemployment rates within these large nations differ extensively and mirror distinct economic structures. Together with the increased economic and political complexity, regionalisation and integration within Europe, this calls for tools assisting the policy decision maker to analyse the impact of policies on a regional level. We construct such a tool and apply it to data of Western German states from 1975-2005. The model builds on previous approaches in macroeconomic labour market modelling in the Italian context and extends such approaches to incorporate the institutional setting, aspects of innovation. We utilize the model to examine reactions of regional labour markets to macro economic shocks. Specifically, the following question arises: Do labour markets of regions that have a high share of innovative industries and knowledge-intensive services respond differently to exogenous shocks than regions with less innovative industries and services? The model shows a good performance and reveals manifold insights that are useful for the regional, national as well as the supra national policy maker.

The primary objective of this study was to determine the socio-economic impact of the Tsitsikamma National Park. Secondly, to determine the relationship between the community's level of interest in the Tsitsikamma National Park (TNP) and their perceptions concerning the environmental, economic and social impacts of the TNP. By conducting a literature study, the first objective was achieved. The following tourism impacts were identified: environmental, economic and social. These impacts, both positive and negative, were measured by means of a questionnaire. The goal of the questionnaire was to measure the communities' perceptions concerning the Tsitsikamma National Park and its impact on the local economy. Based on this, the aspects that needed clarity were the economic (monetary) value of the TNP in terms of tourists and park management spending as well as the size of the multiplier effect. Furthermore, the residents' perceptions regarding the TNP were identified as well as the benefits received from the TNP. Three surveys were conducted to achieve the goal of this study: a community survey (among the local residents of Nature's Valley and Storms River Village) to measure the tourism impacts; a business survey (including penrnanent local businesses in and around the TNP), and a visitor survey (tourists visiting the TNP) to measure the economic impacts as a result of the TNP. A total of 299 questionnaires were completed of which 132 represented the community survey, 11 the business survey and 156 the visitors' survey. Firstly, partial multipliers were derived through a process of iteration to determine the economic impact of the Tsitsikamma National Park. The total impact of the Tsitsikamma National Park on the local economy resulted in total spending being R45 359 784, an output effect of R50 002793, and finally an income effect of R21 723 510. Therefore, it was found that the TNP has a positive economic impact. Secondly, effect sizes were calculated, which involved the difference in means to determine the relationships between tourism impacts and product interest from the communities' perspectives. It was found that residents who visit the TNP more often have a more positive attitude towards the Tt\IP, which is important for the sustainability of the TNP as well as building positive relationships with the community. The positive impacts due to TNP that were found can be divided into three categories. Firstly, environmental impacts included improving the appearance of the area, conservation of natural resources, sustainability of the natural environment, increased awareness of nature, improvement of knowledge and preservation of water areas for recreation purposes. Secondly, positive economic impacts included an increase in employment opportunities, more investors focused on development in the surrounding areas, business development and tourism is promoted and money spent by tourists stimulates the economy. Lastly the positive social impacts that were identified included opportunities to relax and the park provides opportunities for people to have fun with their families and friends. / Thesis (M.Com. (Tourism))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.

The primary objective of this study was to determine the socio-economic impact of the Tsitsikamma National Park. Secondly, to determine the relationship between the community's level of interest in the Tsitsikamma National Park (TNP) and their perceptions concerning the environmental, economic and social impacts of the TNP. By conducting a literature study, the first objective was achieved. The following tourism impacts were identified: environmental, economic and social. These impacts, both positive and negative, were measured by means of a questionnaire. The goal of the questionnaire was to measure the communities' perceptions concerning the Tsitsikamma National Park and its impact on the local economy. Based on this, the aspects that needed clarity were the economic (monetary) value of the TNP in terms of tourists and park management spending as well as the size of the multiplier effect. Furthermore, the residents' perceptions regarding the TNP were identified as well as the benefits received from the TNP. Three surveys were conducted to achieve the goal of this study: a community survey (among the local residents of Nature's Valley and Storms River Village) to measure the tourism impacts; a business survey (including penrnanent local businesses in and around the TNP), and a visitor survey (tourists visiting the TNP) to measure the economic impacts as a result of the TNP. A total of 299 questionnaires were completed of which 132 represented the community survey, 11 the business survey and 156 the visitors' survey. Firstly, partial multipliers were derived through a process of iteration to determine the economic impact of the Tsitsikamma National Park. The total impact of the Tsitsikamma National Park on the local economy resulted in total spending being R45 359 784, an output effect of R50 002793, and finally an income effect of R21 723 510. Therefore, it was found that the TNP has a positive economic impact. Secondly, effect sizes were calculated, which involved the difference in means to determine the relationships between tourism impacts and product interest from the communities' perspectives. It was found that residents who visit the TNP more often have a more positive attitude towards the Tt\IP, which is important for the sustainability of the TNP as well as building positive relationships with the community. The positive impacts due to TNP that were found can be divided into three categories. Firstly, environmental impacts included improving the appearance of the area, conservation of natural resources, sustainability of the natural environment, increased awareness of nature, improvement of knowledge and preservation of water areas for recreation purposes. Secondly, positive economic impacts included an increase in employment opportunities, more investors focused on development in the surrounding areas, business development and tourism is promoted and money spent by tourists stimulates the economy. Lastly the positive social impacts that were identified included opportunities to relax and the park provides opportunities for people to have fun with their families and friends. / Thesis (M.Com. (Tourism))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:33:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVA_Jonathas_2014.pdf: 3391046 bytes, checksum: 94eb4eb1045795782f6feafe6a8a0269 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-27 / The objective of this research is incorporate environmental conditions in a synthetic index of well-being for the counties beyond traditional dimensions of income, education and health in order to contribute to the diagnosis of the quality of life. Among the many challenges presented to policymakers, one of the applicants is a relative scarcity of public resources to meet a growing demand for goods and services. Another set of challenges is the difficulty of making more accurate diagnoses of problems and needs of the population, making the choice of priorities for action no trivial task. Analytical tools that can assist planning and monitoring of public policies are essential to establish alternatives for expanding the economic and social well-being, integrating economic growth and environmental sustainability. To meet the proposed goal, this work uses MIQL-M - Multidimensional Index of Quality of Life, a multidimensional index composed by the capabilities, concepted by Sen, still incorporating environmental sustainability indicators present in IAA- Index Environmental Assessment, established by the State Secretariat of Environment of São Paulo. Obtained a new index of well-being, perform a comparison of the systems of the municipalities according to the relative position obtained with and without the environmental variable. The main results show that the best municipalities assessed by modified MIQL-M did not show good results when environmental sustainability is considered. The districts with low quality of life were more dispersed throughout the territory and more concentrated in the east and south of the state. The municipalities that have improved their positions when the environmental factor is considered were more concentrated in the area of environmental preservation, and the relative improvement did not guarantee high degree of development since the evaluation considers other socioeconomic factors. Those who have lost positions in the ranking were located in regions where industrial dynamics is strongly present in the state. However, the global Moran's I test rejects the hypothesis that municipalities with high industrial participation are influencing the quality of life of neighboring regions due to spatial proximity. / O objetivo deste trabalho é incorporar condições ambientais em um índice sintético de bem-estar para os municípios paulistas além das dimensões tradicionais de renda, educação e saúde, de forma a contribuir para o diagnóstico da qualidade de vida. Dentre os vários desafios apresentados aos formuladores de políticas públicas, um dos mais recorrentes é a escassez relativa de recursos públicos para atender uma crescente demanda de bens e serviços. Outro conjunto de desafios encontra-se na dificuldade de realizar diagnósticos mais precisos dos problemas e necessidades da população, tornando a escolha das prioridades de ação uma tarefa nada trivial. Ferramentas analíticas que possam auxiliar no planejamento e monitoramento de políticas públicas são essenciais para estabelecer alternativas de ampliação do bem-estar econômico e social, integrando crescimento econômico e a sustentabilidade ambiental. Para cumprir o objetivo proposto, este trabalho é inspirado no MIQL-M Multidimensional Index of Quality of Life, um índice multidimensional composto a partir da concepção de capacitações de Sen, incorporando ainda indicadores de sustentabilidade ambiental presentes no IAA- Índice de Avaliação Ambiental, estabelecido pela Secretaria Estadual do Meio Ambiente de São Paulo. Obtém-se então um novo índice de bem-estar e realiza-se a comparação dos ordenamentos dos municípios de acordo com a posição relativa obtida com e sem a variável ambiental. Os principais resultados mostraram que os municípios melhores avaliados pelo MIQL-M modificado não apresentaram bons resultados no que tange a sustentabilidade ambiental. Os municípios com baixa qualidade de vida estavam mais dispersos pelo território e mais concentrados no leste e sul do estado. Os municípios que melhoraram suas posições quando foi levado em consideração o fator ambiental estavam mais concentrados na região de preservação ambiental, e a melhora relativa não garantiu elevado grau de desenvolvimento uma vez que a avaliação considera outros fatores socioeconômicos. Aqueles que perderam posições no ranking estavam localizados nas regiões onde a dinâmica industrial é fortemente presente no estado. No entanto, o teste I de Moran global rejeita a hipótese de que os municípios com elevada participação industrial estão influenciando a qualidade de vida das regiões vizinhas devido à proximidade espacial.