Dans un contexte d’apprentissage de la masso-kinésithérapie en Institut de Formation Initiale, cette étude retrace et analyse les risques pris et encourus par les étudiants de première et deuxième année. Nombre d’entre eux n’ont soit pas conscience des dangers d’un toucher mal exécuté, soit pas envie de se limiter à des gestes plus sécuritaires. Face à cette situation inacceptable, faire appel à leurs capacités sensitives et réflexives n’est pas suffisant. L’hypothèse émise dans cette thèse pour rendre leurs actes moins risqués est qu’ils prennent le temps de suspendre leur toucher à leurs sensations, leur raison, mais également et surtout à leurs émotions. Ainsi, peurs, orgueil et joie, habilement intégrés à leurs désirs, pourraient peut être les mener à un apprentissage du toucher beaucoup plus éthique / First and second year students learning physiotherapy at trainingphysiotherapy-schools take and undergo quite a lot of risks. Some of them are either absolutely not aware of the dangers of the “touch” they perform or don’t feel like being careful. Such a situation is unacceptable, but calling on their sensitive and sensible abilities doesn’t help enough. This is why we suggest “a touch in suspense”, in order to be less dangerous. Sensations, understanding and emotions, especially fear, pride and joy could be linked skillfully to their desires and wishes and thus perhaps lead them to a much more ethical touch

Défier ou jouer avec la gravité, explorer les profondeurs et mettre sa résistance ou plus simplement son corps à l’épreuve, se mesurer aux éléments naturels en fréquentant des milieux a priori hostiles : autant de formes d’exposition sportive au danger qui fascinent et intriguent à la fois. Ce travail est une exploration des processus d’engagement et de désengagement corporel, envisagés sous leurs aspects épistémiques et empiriques. Deux grandes questions jalonnent ainsi cette analyse : 1) comment concevoir l’engagement corporel, à travers le dialogue et la complémentarité entre schèmes d'intelligibilité ; 2) plus concrètement, comment devient-on pratiquant de telles activités, et pourquoi, un jour, décide-t-on de « raccrocher » ?L’analyse d’une trentaine de récits de sportifs engagés dans des activités de nature « à risque » met en lumière les dynamiques des processus d’engagement, de maintien et de désengagement. Ainsi, si s’engager est rarement le fruit du hasard, il n’est pas davantage celui d’une pure réflexivité. Parfois, l’engagement naît d’expériences et de rencontres imprévisibles. Ce travail conforte par ailleurs les résultats de nombreuses études consacrées aux motivations de ces pratiquants : recherche de sensations, d’autonomie, de performance, émulation subculturelle, etc. Elle s’en distingue cependant en montrant comment ces motifs d’engagement, loin de s’opposer, s’articulent et se complètent de manière systématique. Enfin, après avoir souligné la place cruciale, aux yeux des interviewés, de l’autonomie et de la responsabilité, érigées au rang de véritable éthique, nous montrons à quel point se désengager est chose difficile. Raccrocher tient d’un processus vécu différemment selon qu’il a ou non été préparé.Comprendre l'engagement corporel requiert finalement un élargissement du regard au corps, à la culture, au risque et à la sécurité, à l’autonomie, et plus largement à la responsabilité. L’engagement corporel constitue ainsi un support en parfaite adéquation avec son époque : il mêle, combine et parfois oppose des dynamiques identitaires portées par des dispositions, la réflexivité et les affects. / Defy or play with gravity, exploring the depths and bring their stamina or just their body, compete with the natural elements by frequenting, a priori, hostile environments: as many forms of sport exposure to danger that intrigue and fascinate at a time. This work is an exploration of the process of corporal engagement and disengagement, considered in their epistemic and empirical aspects. Two main questions mark this analysis: 1) how to conceive the corporal engagement in its complexity, through dialogue and complementary patterns of intelligibility; 2) more specifically, how do they become engaged in such activities, and why, suddenly, they decide to “hang up”?The analysis of thirty stories of sportsmen engaged in "at-risk" nature activities highlights the dynamic process of engagement, retention and disengagement. Thus, if commitment is rarely the result of chance, it is more than a mere reflexivity. Sometimes the commitment is born from experiences and unpredictable encounters. This work also confirms the results of many motivations studies of practitioners: search of sensation, autonomy, performance, subcultural emulation, etc. However, it differs from showing how these patterns of engagement, far from opposing, they are articulated and completed in a systematic way. Finally, after stressing the crucial role, in the eyes of the respondents, of the autonomy and the responsibility set up as true ethics, we show how difficult is to disengage. To hang up is a process experienced differently depending on whether the sportsman was prepared or not.To understand physical engagement requires a final enlargement as regards body, culture, risk and security, autonomy, and from a broader perspective, responsibility. Therefore, the body engagement constitutes a support in perfect harmony with its time: it mixes, combines, and sometimes objects the dynamics of identity induced by capacities, reflexivity and emotions

Master's Thesis deals with project management of minor projects and its utilization in industrial company in environment with minimal knowledge of project management. Thesis is based on analysis of internal project in the department Transpormangement in the company SKODA AUTO a.s. The goal of the thesis is to create an effective recommendation of workflow which will be exploitable in future similar projects. The author examines internal project through methodologies for Change management and Project management used in company. The author sets recommendations in problem area of stakeholders, communication and risks.

The thesis deals with legalization of active euthanasia, its main impacts for the whole society, potential abuse and some basic concerns of specialist of various profession related to euthanasia. The thesis is focused on the medical, economic, legal and religious point of view of euthanasia and defines crucial approaches of the defenders and defendant of euthanasia. Special emphasis is on the attitude of doctors, whose opinions on legalization of active euthanasia vary. The thesis denies legalization of active euthanasia as a good solution for patients which are incurable ill or dying, calls attention to keeping the right to live in current form and disagrees with the economical argument that euthanasia is cheap and fast solution for complicated situation of the health service.

This master´s thesis describes the design of the project concerning the introduction of CRM system in the company using project management methodologies. The company, to which the project will be applied, excels in industrial automatization.

The Master's thesis is focused on analyse of human ressource management in proffesional ballet ensembles in the Czech republic. It describes the dance art via personnel activities -- human ressource planning, selection process, motivation, organizing work, education, development and employee renumeration. It calls attention to physical strain of this profession, to health and other risks, especially to short term of the active dance career and it shows the possibilities after the career termination.

The thesis is primarily oriented on economic aspects of health systems. It contains the analysis and description of health risks, health-insurance systems (models) and current status of Czech health system. Czech health system is described and scarified. Analysis of weak points, status of reforms and also a design of possible solutions are integral parts of this thesis. Both public and commercial approaches to health and insurance systems are involved, including current commercial insurance products which are available on Czech market.

Cette thèse tente d’apporter, en la sociologisant, des éléments de réponse à une question émanant du monde médical : pourquoi des individus atteints d’hypercholestérolémie et donc surexposés à des risques cardio-vasculaires ne mettent-ils pas en application les conseils diététiques formulés par leur médecin ? Trois phases d’enquête ont été menées : 1) des entretiens d’experts, dans le but d’identifier les controverses qui ont transformé l’hypercholestérolémie en un problème de santé publique majeur ; 2) des entretiens individuels et collectifs auprès de « mangeurs à risques », afin de saisir les principaux freins au suivi des règles hygiéno-diététiques prescrites et les formes de régulation sociale de la pathologie ; et 3) une enquête quantitative, avec passation de questionnaires auprès de 800 individus, ayant pour but la description socio-démographique de la population d’étude et la validation des résultats qualitatifs. Si les rapports à l’alimentation et à la santé apparaissent comme étant en partie surdéterminés par des variables sociales et culturelles, les résultats invitent surtout à resituer les individus dans leurs contextes interactionnels et familiaux. Les décisions alimentaires et les manières de faire face à cette pathologie chronique ne sont pas construites dans une perspective individuelle. Au final, l’articulation entre la sociologie de l’alimentation et les champs de la santé, du risque, de la famille et du genre a permis de renouveler la problématique de l’observance et d’ouvrir un vaste territoire de recherches sur les effets du « manger ensemble » et du « vivre ensemble ». En cela, la thèse entend contribuer à une sociologie de la décision alimentaire. / This thesis attends answering a question originated from the medical world, by framing it through a sociological perspective: why do some hypercholesterolaemic individuals not comply with their doctor’s dietetic advice although being overexposed to cardiovascular risks? Three surveys were conducted: 1) some experts’ interviews, so as to identify the controversies that have led hypercholesterolaemia to be considered as a major public health problem; some in-depth interviews and a focus group with “at risk eaters”, in order to grasp the main obstacles to the dietary compliance and the forms of social regulation for the pathology; and 3) a quantitative survey, carried out by questionnaires among 800 people and developed with the aim of collecting sociodemographic data on the population, and validating the qualitative results. Notwithstanding that the relations with food and health are partly over-determined by social and cultural variables, results underlined the need to situate individuals in their interactional and family environment. Neither eating choices nor the ways to cope with this chronic pathology are constructed within an individual perspective. Connecting the sociology of food with other works from the health, risk, family and gender domains eventually enabled revitalizing the compliance issue and initiating a vast field of researches on the effects of “eating together” and “living together”. This thesis therefore intends contributing to a sociology of eating choices.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2018-04-13T13:51:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Luis Mattos Melchiori.pdf: 799152 bytes, checksum: 928a40f78e66717cd04da8c96bb84fbb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-13T13:51:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Luis Mattos Melchiori.pdf: 799152 bytes, checksum: 928a40f78e66717cd04da8c96bb84fbb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-25 / This study aimed to understand the conditioning factors that influence the effective recovery of the organization's critical activities. This research was done through a case study with exploratory type and qualitative and descriptive approach, with twenty business continuity professionals in a multinational insurance company. It was identified in the literature eight factors that influence the recovery of critical activities and their respective importance within the context of a business continuity project, and the factor simulated exercises was consider the least important and the business continuity plan the most important factor in the recovery of the company's activities. It was observed that the employees of the company’s case study, despite the support of senior management, had a low confidence in the resumption of critical activities, which is basically due to the factors: simulated exercises, which are not realistic enough; awareness programs, which does not include all those involved with business continuity; and the business continuity plan, which does not clearly show the resources and strategies that the company has in a holistic way. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar os fatores condicionantes que influenciam uma eficaz retomada das atividades críticas da organização. Esta pesquisa foi feita por meio de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva do tipo exploratória, com vinte profissionais do ramo de continuidade de negócios de uma empresa multinacional do ramo de seguros. Identificou-se na literatura oito fatores condicionantes que influenciam a retomada das atividades críticas de uma empresa. Em seguida mediu-se suas respectivas importâncias no contexto de um projeto de continuidade de negócios. O fator condicionante exercícios simulados foi o fator menos importante e o plano de continuidade de negócios o fator mais importante na retomada das atividades críticas da empresa. Observou-se que os funcionários da empresa do estudo de caso, apesar do apoio da alta gestão, possuíam uma baixa confiança na retomada das atividades críticas, o que se deveu basicamente pelos fatores: exercícios simulados, que não são realistas o suficiente; programas de conscientização, que não engloba todos os envolvidos com continuidade de negócios; e o plano de continuidade de negócios, que não mostra claramente os recursos e estratégias que a empresa dispõe de uma forma holística.

Este trabalho visa a analisar as medidas judiciais adotadas para enfrentar os riscos e agravos à saúde decorrentes da exposição a substâncias perigosas em áreas contaminadas no município de São Paulo, tendo em vista que no Brasil não há uma política específica para ser aplicada no caso em questão. São abordadas as formas de enfrentamento do problema, com ênfase na Ação Civil Pública (ACP). O caso da área contaminada da Vila Carioca foi escolhido para ser objeto de estudo por se tratar de problema atual e de conseqüências sociais diversas, além de figurar entre um dos mais graves problemas ambientais da cidade. O trabalho versa sobre a experiência, na área jurídica, de órgãos públicos com atribuições para proteção da saúde humana, entre eles: Centro de Vigilância Sanitária, Ministério Público e Cetesb. A importância e a efetividade das medidas judiciais para a garantia do direito à saúde, a preservação do meio ambiente e o bem-estar da população, particularmente no tocante às áreas contaminadas na cidade de São Paulo, também são discutidas. O Capítulo I discute o desenvolvimento econômico e suas implicações com o direito à saúde e o direito ambiental, à luz da Constituição Federal. O Capítulo II trata da proteção ambiental e dos riscos ambientais do espaço urbano e sua relação com as políticas para o desenvolvimento das cidades, além de apresentar um breve histórico da regulação de risco e das atividades produtivas poluidoras. O Capítulo III aborda alguns meios processuais coletivos de proteção e de implementação dos direitos fundamentais, com enfoque maior na ACP. O Capítulo IV aborda um estudo de caso relacionado com a contaminação de solo no bairro da Vila Carioca, região sul da cidade. Conclui-se discutindo os entraves jurídicos e a falta de controle do Poder Público no que se refere à defesa dos direitos coletivos em face do estudo de caso em questão. / The aim of the present work is to analyze the judicial orders adopted to tackle health risks resulting from exposure to hazardous substances in contaminated areas of the city of São Paulo, since there is no specific Brazilian policy to rule this issue. Ways of tackling the problem are discussed, with emphasis on the Civil Public Action (ACP). The case of Vila Carioca was chosen not only for being a current problem with several social consequences, but also for being one of the major environmental problems affecting the city of São Paulo in recent years. This study focuses on the juridical experience of public institutions responsible for community health, such as: the Sanitary Surveillance Center (Centro de Vigilância Sanitária), Department of Justice (Ministério Público) and the Technology and Environmental Sanitation Company (Cetesb). In addition, it shows the importance and effectiveness of judicial orders to guarantee the right to health, protection of the environment and public welfare, especially regarding the contaminated areas in the city of São Paulo. Chapter I discusses the economic development and its implications as to the right to health and the environmental laws, examined through the lens of the Brazilian Federal Constitution. Chapter II discusses environmental protection and hazards in urban areas and the policies which rule the development of cities. In addition, it gives a brief account of risk regulations with reference to polluting production activities. Chapter III discusses some collective legal procedures for protection and implementation of fundamental rights, focusing mainly on the ACP. Chapter IV discusses a case study of soil contamination in Vila Carioca, located in the south of São Paulo. Finally, the study discusses the legal obstacles and failures of the Public Authority in defending the collective rights concerning the case examined.