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Die gebruik van speeltegnieke in kleuteronderwys / The use of play techniques in pre-school educationLe Roux, Liezel 06 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / The researcher is qualified as a pre-school teacher and experiences
that pre-schoolers behave negatively at times. The researcher was
exposed to playtherapy techniques in post-graduate studies . These
techniques could be used by pre-school teachers to handle negative
behavior. The question arises if pre-school teachers are already
applying these techniques . This question is researched in this study
by using research questionnaires . The study was done in and
Tshwane.
The dissertation consists of five chapters. In the first chapter the
research proposal is discussed. The second chapter covers terms like
play and playtherapy with reference to the pre-schooler . Chapter
three looks at the pre-schooler, pre-school education and negative
behavior. In chapter four the results of the research are presented
and discussed. In the last chapter, chapter five, conclusions,
recommendations, a general conclusion and a closing remark are
made. / Social Work / M. Diac. (Play Theraphy)
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Kompetence začínajících učitelů 1.stupně ZŠ individualizovat výuku / Competances beginning teachers at primary school to individualize teachingRobovská, Martina January 2015 (has links)
This Thesis is focused on beginning teachers as absolvents of Charles University Faculty of Education with experience at most three years. There is explained what competences teachers have to individualize lessons at Primary school. This topic is very popular these days and doesn't cover only children with specific needs or children who are gifted, but it includes all pupils. This thesis tries to map this current situation with eight chosen teachers who respond to our requairments. The Teoretic part is divided into five chapters, which describe professional quality of teacher with deep focusing on personal characteristic, the term a beginning teacher and his most frequent problems. Next chapter is focused on pedagogical competences. Subchapters are conected with deep analyzation of teacher's competances to individualize his lessons and introduse some tendences in current preparatory education of teachers at primary schools. In penultimate chapter there is deeper describtion of preparatory education of teacher at primary school and personality. The last chapter of the teoretic part is focused on terms diferenciacion and individualisation. It introduces two alternative programmes know as Dalton plan and Winet system. The research, which belongs to an experimental part, is focused on quality. It was...
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Význam asistenta pedagoga v inkluzivním vzdělávání romských žáků / Importance of Teacher Assistant in the Inclusive Education of Romani PupilsNěmcová, Simona January 2014 (has links)
My diploma thesis deals with the role of a pedagogical assistant working mostly with gypsy children. I concentrate on the importance of this work position within our educational system with inclusive approach. The theoretical part is devoted to a wider description of a pedagogical assistant position within the current Czech educational system. The empirical part maps requirements and expectations of teachers, pupils and their legal guardians regarding pedagogical assistants and their mutual cooperation. The tools used to explore this area of interest were interviews with the pupils integrated and their legal guardians as well as a research probe carried out by teachers at primary schools. The research demonstrated that teachers really have the same expectations as those presented in professional literature. Besides that, the research revealed total absence of more spread acquaintance among legal guardians of integrated pupils. I regard this finding mentioned above beneficial. It is absolutely crucial for schools to concentrate directly on gipsy communities which both the integrated pupils and the pedagogical assistants come from, and to ensure more frequent and largely spread 'acquaintance.'
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Místo waldorfské pedagogiky v současném českém školství / Position Waldorf pedagogy in the current Czech educationFranko, Radek January 2014 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with Waldorf pedagogy. It is divided into five chapters. The first two map the circumstances of Waldorf education and life-shaping the mind constructs its founder Rudolf Steiner. The remaining three chapters answer questions regarding: Waldorf teaching specifics, personality profile Waldorf teachers and planting Czech Waldorf pedagogy in contemporary Czech education stream. Key words anthroposophy, Czech education, Rudolf Steiner, Waldorf school teacher, Waldorf pedagogy, Waldorf teaching
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Role učitele primární školy při výběru volnočasových aktivit dětí mladšího školního věku / Primary school teacher's role when choosing leisure time activities for children of first grades of primary schoolsKašparová, Renata January 2011 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of how teachers influence the choice of leisure time activities of children of first grades of primary school. The aim is to track in which way a teacher can influence the process. The theoretical background of the thesis are notions, such as leisure time, the characteristics and progress of young school children and the atmosphere in which young children spend their leisure time. Theinfluences are analyzed that form children and affect the way they spend their lemure time. Particular attention is paid to the role of a primary school teacher and the ways in which they can influence their pupils' leisure time. The practical part compares leisuretime activities of children in Prague and in a small town.
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Vliv rozvodu a porozvodové péče na dítě mladšího školního věku ve školním prostředí / Influence of divorce and post-divorce care on a young school age child in the school placeVoleská, Zuzana January 2013 (has links)
TITLE: Influence of divorce and post-divorce care on a young school age child in the school place AUTHOR: Zuzana Voleská DEPARTMENT: Pedagogy department SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Jaroslava Hanušová, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The thesis is titled ,,Influence of divorce and post-divorce care on a young school age child in the school place". The work is divided into two parts - a theoretical one and a practical one. The theoretical part introduces a general topic of the thesis and it is written by using an appropriate literature. It deals with the basic concepts of this topic: family, child and divorce. The practical part contains a qualitative research in order to investigate the reaction of children to the parental divorce and the changes that may occur in the area of the behaviour and the emotional experience, and in the area of the school work and the school results. It works with a method of interview by using a questionnaire, and obtained information is analysed and then is interpreted. The aim of the research is to investigate what responses of young school age children to the divorce the teachers could notice in the school environment, and to formulate recommendations for primary school teachers how to behave towards a child who is experiencing the divorce of his parents. The conclusion of the thesis is devoted to the...
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Le "je" professionnel en construction des professeurs des école débutants : Une approche psychophénoménologique / The professional "I" of starting school teacher : .A psychophenomenologiacl approachFerrero-Boutrais, Magali 04 November 2015 (has links)
Notre recherche étudie la pratique des professeurs des écoles débutants à partir d'une approche par la description de leur vécu, de leur point de vue, c'est-à-dire en première personne. La méthode de recueil des données choisie est l'entretien d'explicitation de Vermersch, dans le but de mieux comprendre comment se construit le « je » professionnel chez les professeurs des écoles débutants. Cet accompagnement amène la personne interviewée à recontacter, au plus près, son vécu passé. Les verbalisations ainsi recueillies concernent, selon notre choix, des descriptions de situations de classe. À partir de l'analyse de ces données, nous avons mis en évidence des gestes professionnels d'ajustement (Jorro) des professeurs des écoles débutantes qui sont le résultat de prises d'information/prises de décision très brèves en situation. Les principaux indices qui attirent l'attention des professeurs des écoles débutantes sont relatifs aux élèves : leurs mouvements, leurs paroles, leur expressivité (le regard, l'absence de réaction, les sourires, etc.). Nous avons mis en évidence des compétences émergentes chez les professeurs des écoles débutantes, qui relèvent de compétences transversales. Pour nous, une compétence émergente est un savoir-faire professionnel mû par une intention, un sous-but, qui est en cours de construction chez le professeurs des écoles, qui, souvent n'est pas encore conscientisé, mais qui est présent dans la description en première personne d'un vécu de classe. Ces savoir-faire appartiennent au préréfléchi de l'action et vont donner lieu à des prises de conscience par le processus cognitif de réfléchissement. Les compétences émergentes que nous avons pu identifier sont au nombre de quatre : faire verbaliser les élèves, favoriser les interactions entre les élèves, écouter et prendre en compte la parole des élèves, utiliser son corps et son positionnement dans la classe. Deux catégories de compétences émergentes se dégagent : l'importance du corps de l'enseignant par les professeurs des écoles débutantes, d'une part, et l'importance de la prise en compte de la parole des élèves, d'autre part. Ces deux objets de prise de conscience semblent fondamentaux dans la conduite de la classe, pour instaurer un climat de confiance et pour assurer une relation pédagogique propice à l'apprentissage des élèves. Notre recherche met en évidence des compétences conscientisées par les professeurs des écoles débutantes. Elles sont déjà présentes à la conscience des professeurs des écoles débutantes interviewées, ou ont fait l'objet d'une prise de conscience au cours de notre recherche. Elles sont constituées de ce que la professeurs des écoles sait qu'elle sait faire. Ces compétences conscientisées font partie des gestes professionnels (Jorro). Ces gestes professionnels contiennent les savoir-faire historiques du métier et intègrent des compétences que le professionnel ajuste selon ses perceptions et les relations inter-subjectives, en situation. Nous avons montré que les compétences émergentes et les compétences conscientisées, constituant des gestes professionnels, étaient sous-tendues par des valeurs pour les professeurs des écoles débutantes de notre corpus. Ces valeurs sont : créer un climat de confiance dans la classe, de donner confiance en eux aux élèves, d'aider les élèves en difficulté et de rendre les élèves autonomes. Ces valeurs sous-jacentes sont incarnées par les professeurs des écoles débutantes à travers une posture d'écoute et de respect des élèves, sachant manier aussi l'humour, une posture d'accompagnement des élèves (dans le sens d'être « à côté », de « rassurer » et d'« encourager »). Ces valeurs représentent les deux piliers du « je » professionnel en construction chez les professeurs des écoles débutantes : l'importance de la relation aux élèves et l'importance du lâcher-prise. Nous formulons l'hypothèse que ce « je » professionnel évolue tout au long de la carrière des professeurs des écoles. / Our research studies the practice of the primary school teachers beginners starting from an approach by description from their real-life experience, their point of view, i.e. in first person. The selected method of collection of the data is the elicitation interview method of Vermersch, with an aim of better understanding how the professional “I” of the primary school teachers beginners in construction. This accompaniment brings the person interviewed to recontact, with close, its past real life experience. The entries of charge thus collected concern, according to our choice, descriptions of situations of class. Starting from the analysis of these data, we highlighted professional gestures of adjustment (Jorro) of the primary school teachers beginners which are the result of acquisitions of information and very short decision makings in situation. The principal indices which draw the attention of the primary school teachers beginners are relating to the pupils: their movements, their words, their expressivity (the glance, the absence of reaction, smiles, etc.). We highlighted emergent competences of the primary school teachers beginners, which concern transverse competences. For us, an emergent competence is a professional know-how drived by an intention, a under-goal, which is in construction at the primary school teachers beginners, which, often is not conscientized yet, but which is present in description in first person of the real life experience on class. This know-how belongs to the given cognitive process of the action and will cause awakenings by the cognitive process of reflecting. Emergent competences that we could identify are four : to make the pupils to verbalize, support the interactions between the pupils, to listen to and to take into account the word of the pupils, to use teacher's body and its positioning in the classroom. Two categories of emergent competences appear: importance of the body of the teacher by the primary school teachers beginners, on the one hand, and the importance of the taking into account of the word of the pupils, on the other hand. These two objects of awakening seem fundamental in the control of the class, to found a climate of trust and to ensure a teaching relation favourable with the training of the pupils. Our research highlights the competences conscientized by the beginners primary school teachers. They are already present at the conscience of the primary school interviewed teachers, or were the object of an awakening during our research. They consist of what the primary school teachers beginners know that they can do. These conscientized competences are part of the professional gestures (Jorro). These occupational gestures contain historical know-how of the trade and integrate competences which the professional adjusts according to his perceptions and the intersubjective relations, in situation. We showed that emergent competences and conscientized competences, constituting professional gestures, were underlain by values for the primary school teachers beginners of our corpus. These values are : to create a climate of trust in the class, to give confidence in them to the pupils, to help the pupils in difficulty and to make the pupils autonomous. These subjacent values are incarnated by the primary school teachers beginners through a posture of listening and respect of the pupils, knowing to also handle humour, a posture of accompaniment of the pupils (in the direction to be “at side”, “to reassure” and “to encourage”). These values represent the two pillars of the professional “I” in construction of the primary school teachers beginners: importance of the relation to the pupils and importance of the release-catch. We formulate the assumption that this “I” professional evolves throughout the career of the primary school teachers.
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Fritidshemmets digitalisering : Lärare i fritidshem och fritidspedagogers uppfattningar kring möjligheter och utmaningar gällande digitaliseringen / The digitalization of after-school centers : After-school teachers and educators perceptions about possibilities and challenges concerning digitalizationFisk, Mikael January 2019 (has links)
I juli 2018 började den nya reviderade läroplanen med utökat fokus och nya krav på digitala kompetenser och digital utveckling för bland annat grundskolan och fritidshemmet gälla. Innan dess hade inte digitaliseringen varit lika definierad som uppdrag i läroplanen. Syftet med denna studie är att ta reda på vilka möjligheter och utmaningar utbildade lärare i fritidshem och fritidspedagoger i nuläget uppfattar gällande digitaliseringen utav fritidshem. Denna studie är en fenomenografisk studie som samlat data genom intervjuer med sex respondenter från fyra skolor i två städer belägna i Mellansverige. Databearbetningen har skett genom att respondenters uppfattningar sorterats in i beskrivningskategorier och tematiserats. Uppfattningarna har sedan även jämförts med tidigare forskning kring digitalisering, för att sätta dem i en forskningskontext. Studiens resultat visar att fritidshemmet delar vissa utmaningar med andra skolformer, såsom tekniska problem och resursbrist, samt att det även tycks finnas utmaningar som är mer specifika för fritidshemmen, såsom att finna en balans mellan digitala aktiviteter och icke-digitala. Resultaten indikerar vidare på att fritidshemmet har goda möjligheter till arbete med elevers sociala utveckling med hjälp av digitala verktyg. Fritidshem verkar dessutom utifrån sitt verksamhetsuppdrag vara väl anpassade för att arbeta elevutvecklande med digitalisering. Då det finns möjligheter för elevcentrerad, kreativ, kommunikativ, individanpassad och problemlösande undervisning genom fritidshemsaktiviteter, vilka tycks kunna komplettera skolans användning utav digitalisering.
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Bullying e inclus?o no Ensino Fundamental I: Concep??o de professores. / Bullying and inclusion in Elementary School: Conception of teachers.Borges, Anna Karolina Santoro 22 February 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-02-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Bullying is a type of violence that occurs between peers, especially within school
settings. Its main characteristics include repeated and intentional unpleasant
actions from one student towards another, which are cause of suffering to the victim
and damages to all involved. It is known that children with disabilities experience
more bullying than children without disabilities. Thus, considering that contemporary
school has a duty to provide a healthy learning environment to disabled students,
the present study aimed to investigate the conceptions of elementary school
teachers about bullying and the inclusion of students with disabilities in the regular
system of education. Participants included six teachers from a municipal education
network in the countryside of the state of S?o Paulo. Instruments used were: a semistructured
interview about bullying and school inclusion for teachers and a
questionnaire on bullying directed to teachers of disabled students. Data were
submitted to content analysis (Lavine & Dionne (1999) The results indicated that
teachers have good knowledge of bullying and that they are aware of their key role
regarding the education of their disabled students. They also showed that students
with disabilities experience more exclusion than others. However, it was not
possible to identify similarities among participants in relation to how bullying occurs
in children with disabilities. It was also observed that the fact of being a specialist or
generalist teacher can influence the conceptions of these educators on the
investigated themes and that the kind of disability of the students influences the
practice of these teachers and the way the class interacts with this student. / O bullying ? um tipo de viol?ncia que ocorre entre pares, principalmente na escola.
Suas caracter?sticas principais s?o a??es repetidas e intencionais de um aluno
contra outro, que causam sofrimento ? v?tima e danos a todos os envolvidos. Sabese
que crian?as com defici?ncia sofrem mais bullying do que crian?as sem
defici?ncia. Portanto, considerando-se que a escola contempor?nea tem o dever
de propiciar um espa?o saud?vel de aprendizagem para os alunos com defici?ncia,
este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as concep??es de professores do Ensino
Fundamental I sobre bullying e os alunos com defici?ncia inclu?dos no sistema
regular de ensino. Participaram seis professores da rede municipal de Educa??o
de uma cidade do interior de S?o Paulo. Os instrumentos utilizados foram:
entrevista semiestruturada sobre bullying e inclus?o escolar para professores, bem
como question?rio sobre bullying direcionado aos professores de alunos com
defici?ncia. Os dados foram submetidos ? an?lise de conte?do, de acordo com
Lavine & Dionne (1999). Os resultados indicaram que os professores t?m bons
conhecimentos sobre bullying e que entendem seu papel fundamental em rela??o
? educa??o de seus alunos com defici?ncia. Al?m disso, os alunos com defici?ncia
sofrem mais exclus?o do que os demais alunos. Entretanto, n?o foi poss?vel
identificar similaridades em rela??o ?s concep??es dos participantes quanto a
como ocorre o bullying em crian?as com defici?ncia. Observou-se ainda que ser
professor especialista ou generalista pode influenciar as concep??es desses
professores sobre as tem?ticas investigadas e que o tipo de defici?ncia do aluno
em inclus?o influ?ncia nas pr?ticas desses professores e na forma como a classe
interage com esse aluno.
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A prática docente de uma professora da Educação Infantil e seus desafios / The teaching practice of a teacher of a children's Education and their challengesCoan, Adriana Aparecida 16 March 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-16 / This research aims to reflect on the effectiveness of the instruments of planning and implementation of Pedagogical political project through the eyes and actions of the teacher, the initial training, in-service training and planning activities. The methodological path chosen contemplates the qualitative research, choosing the case study, and opting for a teacher like our subject of study. We use as documentary analysis procedures with all the documents used in the survey until here explained and semi-structured interview-with the testimony of a teacher, who is the subject of research. The subject was a teacher of a private and pre- school in São Paulo. As a result it was possible to understand the role of the teacher, to be active in day by day classroom and reflecting on their practice in the exchange between pairs. In the course of the study was clear conception of a re- signification childhood, children's education is no longer a place for assistance and turned into an educational space, bringing concerns relating to the process of development of children. In this new scenario the teacher is considered the mediator that aims, through a job, based on reflections and construction of your planning on the basis of the ideas brought by the pedagogical political plan and the school's education plan, articulate meaningful, contextualized learning that bring meaning and personal, social and cognitive development, critical and emancipatory perspective. In this way, the pedagogical practice can be viewed as a process of training, upgrading, reflectioning, contextualizing of teaching practice in school. Under the watchful eye and attentive listening to the best interests of the child, considering the historical protagonist and a subject of their learning. On several theoretical, ideological trends and best practices, it was observed that the teacher, accompanied by a coordinator and under the continuous training in service, by pairs, leading a linked to criticality and emancipation of their actions at school, straightforward consistency between theory and practice in its operations / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo refletir sobre a eficácia dos instrumentos de planejamento e execução do Projeto Político Pedagógico através do olhar e da atuação do professor, sua formação inicial, formação em serviço e atuação no planejamento. O caminho metodológico escolhido contempla a pesquisa qualitativa, escolhendo o estudo de caso, e optando por uma professora experiente e bem sucedida como nosso sujeito de estudo. Utilizamos como procedimentos a análise documental com todos os documentos utilizados na pesquisa até aqui explicitados e entrevista semi-estruturada - com o depoimento da professora - sujeito da pesquisa. O sujeito pesquisado foi uma professora da Educação Infantil de uma escola particular de São Paulo. Como resultado, foi possível compreender o papel do professor como um ser atuante no dia a dia da sala de aula e que reflete sobre sua prática na troca entre seus pares. No decorrer do estudo ficou clara a concepção de infância ressignificada, a Educação Infantil deixou de ser um lugar de assistência e se transformou em um espaço educacional, trazendo preocupações referentes ao processo de desenvolvimento das crianças. Neste novo cenário, o professor é considerado o mediador que busca, por meio de um trabalho pautado nas reflexões e construção do seu planejamento com base nas concepções trazidas através do PPP e plano de ensino da escola, articular aprendizagens com sentido, contextualizadas que tragam significados e desenvolvimento pessoal, social e cognitivo, numa perspectiva crítica e emancipatória. Dessa forma, a prática pedagógica pode ser visualizada como um processo de formação, atualização, reflexão, contextualização da prática docente na escola com olhar e escuta para o interesse da criança, considerando-a um ser histórico, protagonista e sujeito da sua aprendizagem. Diante das diversas tendências teóricas, ideológicas e práticas diferenciadas, observou-se que a professora, acompanhada pela coordenação, e sob formação contínua em serviço, pelos pares, conduzam uma postura ligada a criticidade e emancipação de suas ações na escola, mantendo sempre a coerência entre a teoria e a prática na sua atuação docente
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