As concepções empiristas de aprendizagem no ensino de História centram-se, via de regra, na transmissão de fatos e conceitos por meio da exposição do conteúdo e dos exercícios de fixação. No ensino da língua escrita, privilegiam o domínio do código e da ortografia, centrando-se mais nas estruturas do que nos usos. Opondo-se a isso, o presente estudo parte de uma revisão conceitual sobre a História e o ensino de História, a escrita e o processo de aprendizagem desse sistema de representação, instituindo-os como um paradigma educativo voltado para a formação do sujeito pensante. Com base nesse pressuposto, o presente trabalho pretende contribuir para a compreensão dos processos cognitivos movidos na complexidade das relações interdisciplinares, mais especificamente, tomando o imbricamento entre o desenvolvimento da consciência histórica e da competência narrativa. Calcada nas reflexões de Vygotsky e Bakhtin sobre a relação palavra e consciência, e de Rüsen sobre a consciência histórica enquanto aprendizagem, a pesquisa teve como objetivo mapear, nas produções escritas, as operações lingüísticas dos alunos, das quais emergem e se transformam fragmentos da consciência histórica. O corpus da investigação foi constituído por 134 produções textuais de 67 estudantes (29 da 5ª série e 38 da 8ª série do Ensino Fundamental) de uma escola municipal de São Paulo. Com o fim de avaliar o processo de transformação da língua e da consciência histórica, a coleta incidiu na escrita e reescrita de um texto: na primeira produção, os alunos foram convidados a se pronunciar sobre um fato cotidiano, explicando a sua ocorrência no presente; na segunda, foram desafiados a reconsiderar a sua produção a partir de uma vivência que pretendeu ampliar os recursos lingüísticos e a complexidade da situação em pauta. A análise comparativa de ambas as produções foi feita com base no paradigma indiciário formulado por Guinzburg. Os resultados apontam para a pluralidade dos processos cognitivos e das estratégias de linguagem, evidenciando a natureza das relações entre a aprendizagem de História e da escrita. Nessa perspectiva, as conclusões fortalecem, indiscutivelmente, as bases para a constituição de uma educação transformadora. / The empiricist conceptions of learning in the teaching of History are centered, mostly, in the transmission of facts and concepts through the exhibition of the content and fixation exercises. In the teaching of the written language, they privilege the domain of the code and of the spelling, being centered more in the structures than in the usage. Opposed to that, the present study, which is part of a conceptual revision on the History and the teaching of History, the writing and the learning process of that representation system, instituting them as an educational paradigm turning back to the thinking subject\'s formation. Based on that presupposition, it is intended, with this research, to contribute for the understanding of the cognitive processes moved in the complexity of the interdisciplinary relationships, more specifically, taking the imbricament among the development of the historical consciousness and the narrative competence. Looking into the reflections of Vygotsky and Bakhtin on the relationship word and consciousness of Rüsen on the historical consciousness as learning, the research had as its objective, mapping the written productions, the students\' linguistic operations, of which emerge and change fragments of the historical consciousness. The corpus of the investigation was constituted by 134 textual productions of 67 students (29 of the 5th grade and 38 of the 8th grade of the secondary school) of a municipal school of São Paulo. In order to evaluate the transformation process of the language and the historical consciousness, the collection happened in the writing and in the rewriting of a text: in the first production, the students were invited to pronounce themselves on a daily fact, explaining their occurrence in the present; in the second, they were challenged to reconsider their composition starting from an existence that intended to enlarge the linguistic resources and the complexity of the situation in the agenda. The comparative analysis of both productions were made upon indicia paradigm formulated by Ginzburg. The results appear for the plurality of the cognitive processes and of the language strategies, evidencing the nature of the relationships among the History learning and writing. Under this prospect, the conclusions unquestionably strengthen the bases for the constitution of a transformed education.

"FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR E O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: Espaços e Dimensoes de Práticas Educativas" tem como objetivo central acompanhar a trajetória formativa do profissional do ensino de História. Entendendo que a formação do profissional ocorre em diversos espaços e dimensões da vida do sujeito em questão, a pesquisa buscou acompanhar esses diferentes aspectos. Dessa forma, debruçou um olhar sobre cursos universitários de História (FAFICH/UFMG; PUC Minas; UNICENTRO Newton Paiva e UNI-BH) e alguns espaços de formação continuada tais como cursos de pós-graduação em Educação (especialização, mestrado, doutorado) e atividades oferecidas pelos Centros de Formação das Secretarias Municipal e Estadual de Educação (CAPE e CERP, respectivamente). Além de levantamento bibliográfico e documentação institucional (histórico, projetos curriculares; publicações; regime de trabalho e titulação do corpo docente; programações; sistema de avaliação) foram fontes as entrevistas com coordenadores, professores e ex-alunos dos cursos, assim como a análise de questionários aplicados a alunos no início e término dos cursos de História. O recorte espacial para tal pesquisa foi a cidade de Belo Horizonte e o recorte temporal privilegiado o período compreendido desde os anos 80 do século passado até os dias de hoje. / The main purpose of Teacher's education and the teaching of history: spaces and dimensions of educational practices is to investigate the educational experience of student teachers of history. Assuming that professional education accurs in many diferent spaces and dimensions of a person's life, this research attempted to understand these different aspects. Thus, it focused on graduation courses of history (FAFICH/UFMG; PUC Minas; UNICENTRO Newton Paiva e UNI-BH) and some spaces of continuing professional education such as post-graduation courses in education (specialization, master’s degree and doctor's degree) and activities offered by Professional Development Centers of local and state Departments of Education (CAPE and CERP, respectively). Besides bibliographical and institutional documentation survey (historical, curricular projects, publications, work regulation, teachers' titles, programs, evaluation system), interviews with coordinators, professors and former pupils have been used as sources of data, as well as analysis of questionnaires applied to students who are beginning and ending their history courses. This research took place in Belo Horizonte and the period of time considered extends from the 80's up to the present.

Esta pesquisa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História nasce de minha trajetória como professora de História na E.E.E.F. Santa Luzia, que atende a comunidade da Vila Maria da Conceição em Porto Alegre, e da forma como me impliquei com as alunas, alunos e comunidade escolar. Trata-se de um experimento pedagógico-teórico-metodológico do qual emerge o conceito de Ensino de História Situado. É o aprofundamento de ações pedagógicas em torno do Patrimônio da Comunidade e parte do processo de construção de uma produção audiovisual com técnicas rudimentares (celulares e MovieMaker) com alunas e alunos de 8° e 9° anos da escola, acerca das História das Mulheres da Vila Maria da Conceição, que resultou no documentário As Marias da Conceição – Por um Ensino de História Situado. Registramos todo o processo: entrevistas de História Oral, espaços com significado de Patrimônio para a comunidade e visitas a Museus e Arquivos para a exploração de fontes históricas. O convite foi para uma Análise Interseccional dessa documentação pelas alunas e alunos, ou seja, que considere os marcadores sociais de raça, gênero e classe e questione como esses operam nas condições de possibilidades de existência de indivíduos e grupos. O Ensino de Historia Situado se insere no campo das Pedagogias Decoloniais, inspira-se na Pedagogia das Encruzilhadas (RUFINO, 2015), tem como aporte principal o Pensamento Feminista Negro, e articula a Interseccionalidade (CRENSHAW, 2002) como estratégia analítica à investigação histórica dos bens culturais que a comunidade escolar atribui sentido de Patrimônio. Tomo como instrumentos de análise o documentário e os diários de campo, redigidos pelas alunas e alunos ao longo desta trajetória. Assim, pretendo questionar quais os efeitos éticos e estéticos do Ensino de História Situado através dos critérios: Quais as articulações estabelecidas pelas alunas e alunos entre Patrimônio e Poder/ Patrimônio da Comunidade e Empoderamento? Como operam as categorias Interseccionalidade, Lugar de Fala (RIBEIRO, 2017) e Conhecimento Situado para narrar a História das Mulheres da Vila Maria da Conceição evocada pelo Patrimônio da Comunidade? ; Que saberes foram mobilizados para produzir conhecimento histórico escolar situado no lugar de fala das alunas, alunos, comunidade escolar e professora? O Ensino de História Situado é processual e não se apresenta enquanto metodologia, mas como uma ética ao Ensinar História. Ao evidenciar as posições de sujeito nos discursos enunciados em fontes históricas e operar entre as identidades e as diferenças com foco nas relações de poder, essa estratégia colabora para o empoderamento das alunas e alunos ao construir narrativas históricas situadas nos seus locais de fala e nas memórias e saberes da sua comunidade. / Conducted during my Professional Master’s Degree in Teaching of History, this study derives from my experience as a History teacher at the Santa Luzia State School, which serves the community of Vila Maria da Conceição in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and from how I engaged with students and the school community. From this pedagogical-theoretical-methodological experiment emerged the concept of Situated Teaching of History. It built on pedagogical actions focused on Community Heritage and began with the development of an audiovisual production using rudimentary techniques (i.e., cell phones and Windows Movie Maker), with 8th and 9th grade students, about the History of Women from Vila Maria da Conceição, which resulted in the documentary As Marias da Conceição – Por um Ensino de História Situado (Marias of Conceição – For a Situated Teaching of History). We recorded the entire process, including Oral History interviews, spaces with Heritage significance for the community and visits to Museums and Archives to explore historical sources. The students were invited to perform an Intersectional Analysis of these documents, i.e., considering social markers of race, gender and class, and how these markers operate within the conditions of possibilities of existence of individuals and groups. Situated Teaching of History integrates the field of Decolonial Pedagogies, draws inspiration from the Crossroads Pedagogy (RUFINO, 2015), is primarily based on the Black Feminist Thought and articulates Intersectionality (CRENSHAW, 2002) as an analytical strategy to investigate the history of the cultural assets that the school community regards as Heritage. The instruments of analysis are the documentary and the field diaries written by students during the study. Thus, I intend to reflect on the ethical and aesthetic effects of Situated Teaching of History by asking the following questions: What are the connections established by students between Heritage and Power/Community Heritage and Empowerment? How do the categories Intersectionality, Social Location (RIBEIRO, 2017) and Situated Knowledge operate to tell the History of Women from Vila Maria da Conceição evoked by Community Heritage? Which skills were used to produce historical knowledge situated in the social location of students, school community and teacher? Situated Teaching of History is procedural and does not constitute a methodology, but instead an ethical approach to the Teaching of History. This strategy highlights the positions of subject in the discourses used in historical sources and operates between identities and differences focused on power relations. Therefore, it contributes to the empowerment of students by constructing historical narratives situated in their social locations and in the memories and knowledge of their community.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-07-18T11:46:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Taíse Ferreira da Conceição Nishikawa.pdf: 1987278 bytes, checksum: ca7452deef95ebb693c2813e34e3333f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T11:46:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Taíse Ferreira da Conceição Nishikawa.pdf: 1987278 bytes, checksum: ca7452deef95ebb693c2813e34e3333f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study focuses on the formation of the first generation of magistrates who figured in the political scene in Brazil, in the first phase of its autonomy from 1822 and the first legal Courses open in Brazil in 1827 and their respective statutes. Because those who shared in his youth a academic enlightenment, based in the tradition of the University of Coimbra are those who operate in the Constituent Assembly in 1823, as well as are those who draw up the design of the opening up of legal courses in 1825, debated after the reopening of the legislative power in 1826 and adopted in 1827. In the last 15 years to accompany the increase of studies that point to analyzes of Brazil in the 19th century, the political implications of the presence of the Portuguese court in Rio de Janeiro, the breakdown of unity between the kingdoms and the historical formation of the first and second reigns. In this research we take the first reign not as a transitional period to agonized until the abdication of the Portuguese monarch. But as a situation from a confrontation between traditional forces, whose practices identified with the Ancien Régime, and reforming forces imbued with liberal ideals. This is the moment where he founded the whole building cool and the institutions of the Brazilian National State, and, in relation to the political powers founded, remained a climate of disputes around the sovereignty and representation of the nation. We performed the analysis of the opening up of legal Courses, former colony's claim and the kingdom of Brazil, and the dialog conducted with the legacies of modernity portuguesa when the drafting of the Statute which guided the first legal courses in Brazil, since 1827, we have an inspiration affects pensioners to the Statutes of the University of Coimbra. We also propose the study on the Portuguese illustration of the late 18th century who starred in the period of reforms in the administration undertaken by Sebastião Carvalho e Mello, Marquês de Pombal. We localized, more specifically, the reform of the Statutes of Legal courses of the University of Coimbra, marks on the modernisation of the Portuguese kingdom linked to the maintenance of the mercantile system, to force the catalyst of the catholic religion and the centrality of the monarchy in the absolutist regime. We believe that the deepening of the study regarding the first reign, in terms of its political and institutional aspects, such as the proposals for the opening of upper-level courses and universities, allow an increase in the historiography that dedicates itself to studies of 800 both in the national context, and also in the Latin American context, given the specific nature of the independence of Brazil. The analysis of the first legal courses in Brazil will demonstrate the ambiguities and tensions that have marked the construction of the Imperial State and the consolidation of proposals that dialog with the ways considered ancient and modern thinking about politics and power / Este estudo aborda a formação da primeira geração de magistrados que figuraram na cena política no Brasil, na primeira fase de sua autonomia a partir de 1822 e os primeiros Cursos Jurídicos abertos no Brasil em 1827 e seus respectivos estatutos. Pois aqueles que partilharam em sua juventude de uma formação acadêmica iluminista, pautada na tradição da Universidade de Coimbra são os que atuam na Assembleia Constituinte em 1823, assim como são os que elaboram o projeto da abertura dos cursos jurídicos em 1825, debatido após a reabertura do poder legislativo em 1826 e adotado em 1827. Nos últimos 15 anos acompanhamos o incremento de estudos que apontam para análises sobre o Brasil no século XIX, as implicações políticas da presença da corte portuguesa no Rio de Janeiro, a desagregação da unidade entre os reinos e a formação histórica do primeiro e do segundo reinados. Nesta pesquisa tomamos o primeiro reinado não como um período transitório que agonizou até a abdicação do monarca português. Mas como uma conjuntura proveniente de um confronto entre forças tradicionais, cujas práticas se identificavam com o Antigo Regime, e forças reformadoras imbuídas de ideais liberais. É o momento onde se funda todo o edifício legal e as instituições do Estado Nacional brasileiro, e, em relação aos poderes políticos fundados, permaneceu um clima de disputas em torno da soberania e da representação da nação. Realizamos a análise da abertura dos Cursos Jurídicos, antiga reinvindicação da colônia e do reino do Brasil, e do diálogo realizado com as heranças da modernidade portuguesa quando à elaboração do estatuto que regeu os primeiros Cursos Jurídicos no Brasil, a partir de 1827, temos uma inspiração afeta aos Estatutos Reformados da Universidade de Coimbra. Também propomos o estudo sobre a ilustração portuguesa do final do século XVIII que protagonizou o período das reformas na administração realizadas por Sebastião Carvalho e Mello, Marquês de Pombal. Localizamos, de forma mais específica, as reformas dos Estatutos dos Cursos Jurídicos da Universidade de Coimbra, marcas da modernização do reino português atrelada à manutenção do sistema mercantil, à força catalisadora da religião católica e da centralidade da monarquia no regime absolutista. Consideramos que o aprofundamento do estudo a respeito do Primeiro Reinado, no que tange a seus aspectos políticos e institucionais, como as propostas para a abertura de cursos em nível superior e universidades, possibilitam um incremento à historiografia que se dedica aos estudos dos oitocentos, tanto no contexto nacional, e também no contexto latino americano, dado o caráter específico da independência do Brasil. A análise dos primeiros Cursos Jurídicos no Brasil demonstrará as ambiguidades e as tensões que marcaram a construção do Estado Imperial e a consolidação de propostas que dialogam com as formas consideradas antigas e modernas de pensar a política e o poder

Este trabalho recupera a história do livro didático e do ensino de História em Minas Gerais no período compreendido entre os anos de 1906 e 1911, no início do vigor da Reforma do Ensino João Pinheiro. Acompanhamos o processo de reestruturação da escola promovida pelo então Presidente de Estado João Pinheiro, o Secretário do Interior Carvalho Britto e os demais sujeitos envolvidos com os processos educativos naquele momento da história do estado (diretores, inspetores, professores). Elegemos a disciplina História por entender que esse conhecimento se encontrava sob influência da política republicana mineira, de modo que esta fizesse dela instrumento de divulgação dos valores da nova ordem instituída. Através da investigação da história do livro, realizamos investimento nas demais instâncias responsáveis por sua escrita, divulgação, circulação e demais relações estabelecidas com a instrução pública primária em Minas Gerais. Em nossas pesquisas, nos deparamos com uma situação onde diversas forças compunham um cenário de conflito de interesses dentro e fora da escola, colocando os dispositivos de instrução no centro das discussões. Revelamos as identidades e estratégias dos sujeitos envolvidos com as transformações, tanto na ordem regulamentar das disposições oficiais quanto na prática cotidiana da escola, tendo o objeto livro localizado na interseção entre esses dois momentos. / This search recovers the history of didactics books in Minas Gerais State in the period between the years 1906 and 1911, at the beginning of the Education Reform João Pinheiro. We followed the process of restructuring of school promoted by the President of State João Pinheiro, the Secretary of Interior Carvalho Britto and other individuals involved with the educational processes at that moment of the history of the State (school directors, school inspectors, teachers). We had chosen the discipline History because we believe that this knowledge was under the influence of the republican politic from Minas Gerais State, and the politicians used it as an instrument to disseminate the values of the new order established. Through research of the history of the book, we made investments in other instances responsible for its writing, divulgation, distribution and other relationships with the public primary education in Minas Gerais State. In this research, we were faced with a situation where different forces made up a scenario of conflict of interests inside and outside school, making the devices of school instruction at the center of discussions. We reveal the identities and strategies of the subject involved with the school transformations, in the official order of the regulations and in the school daily, with the school books in the intersection between them.

Chan Ho-leung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 113-120). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ABSTRACT --- p.i / English version --- p.ii / Chinese version --- p.iii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.iv / LIST OF ACRONYMS --- p.v / LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES --- p.x / Chapter CHAPTER ONE: --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Background of the Study --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Syllabus --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Syllabus and Curriculum --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2 --- Infrastructure of English Language Curriculum in Hong Kong --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3 --- Research Focus --- p.5 / Chapter 1.4 --- Research Questions --- p.5 / Chapter 1.5 --- Significance --- p.6 / Chapter 1.6 --- Thesis Outline --- p.8 / Chapter CHAPTER TWO: --- REVIEW OF LITERATURE --- p.10 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.10 / Chapter 2.2 --- Historical Development of English Language Education in Hong Kong --- p.11 / Chapter 2.3 --- Oral-Structural Approach in the 1960s and 1970s --- p.14 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Primary English Syllabus in 1967 --- p.15 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Primary English Syllabus in 1976 --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Relationships between the Two Syllabuses --- p.17 / Chapter 2.4 --- Communicative Language Teaching from the 1980s to the Early 1990s --- p.19 / Chapter 2.5 --- Target Oriented Curriculum (TOC) Initiatives --- p.22 / Chapter 2.5.1 --- First Phase: TTRA and Genesis of the TOC --- p.23 / Chapter 2.5.2 --- Second Phase: The TOC in Shape --- p.25 / Chapter 2.5.3 --- Third Phase: The TOC beyond 1997 --- p.26 / Chapter 2.6 --- Summary of Chapter Two --- p.29 / Chapter CHAPTER THREE: --- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY --- p.31 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.31 / Chapter 3.2 --- Focus of the Study --- p.33 / Chapter 3.3 --- Nature of the Research --- p.34 / Chapter 3.4 --- Procedures of Data Collection --- p.36 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Syllabuses --- p.36 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Interviews --- p.36 / Chapter 3.4.3 --- Triangulation of Data --- p.37 / Chapter 3.5 --- Analytical Framework --- p.38 / Chapter 3.6 --- Methods of Data Analysis --- p.40 / Chapter 3.7 --- Data Reliability --- p.41 / Chapter 3.8 --- Limitation --- p.41 / Chapter 3.9 --- Summary of Chapter Three --- p.41 / Chapter CHAPTER FOUR: --- ORAL-STRUCTURAL APPROACH --- p.43 / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction...................................................................... --- p.43 / Chapter 4.2 --- Rationale for Introducing the Oral-Structural Approach --- p.43 / Chapter 4.3 --- Theoretical Basis of the Oral-Structural Approach --- p.45 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Genesis of the Oral-Structural Approach --- p.45 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Theory of Language --- p.46 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Theory of Language Learning --- p.47 / Chapter 4.4 --- Oral-Structural Approach Manifested in Hong Kong --- p.47 / Chapter 4.5 --- Analysis of Pedagogical Features --- p.51 / Chapter 4.5.1 --- Goal Setting --- p.51 / Chapter 4.5.2 --- Curriculum Selection --- p.52 / Chapter 4.5.3 --- Curriculum Structuring --- p.53 / Chapter 4.5.4 --- Instructional Planning --- p.54 / Chapter 4.5.5 --- Technical Evaluation --- p.55 / Chapter 4.6 --- Discussion of the Hong Kong Adaptation of the OSA --- p.56 / Chapter 4.7 --- Syllabus and the Oral-Structural Approach --- p.57 / Chapter 4.8 --- Limitations of the OSA --- p.58 / Chapter 4.9 --- Summary of Chapter Four --- p.59 / Chapter CHAPTER FIVE: --- COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING --- p.61 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.61 / Chapter 5.2 --- Rationale for Introducing CLT in the 1981 Syllabus --- p.61 / Chapter 5.3 --- Theoretical Basis of Communicative Language Teaching --- p.64 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Genesis of Communicative Language Teaching --- p.64 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Theory of Language --- p.66 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Theory of Language Learning --- p.67 / Chapter 5.4 --- Communicative Language Teaching Manifested in the 1981 Syllabus --- p.68 / Chapter 5.5 --- Analysis of Pedagogical Features --- p.71 / Chapter 5.5.1 --- Goal Setting --- p.71 / Chapter 5.5.2 --- Curriculum Selection --- p.73 / Chapter 5.5.3 --- Curriculum Structuring --- p.74 / Chapter 5.5.4 --- Instructional Planning --- p.75 / Chapter 5.5.5 --- Technical Evaluation --- p.77 / Chapter 5.6 --- Discussion of the Hong Kong Adaptation of CLT --- p.78 / Chapter 5.6.1 --- Merits --- p.78 / Chapter 5.6.2 --- Demerits --- p.80 / Chapter 5.7 --- Syllabus and Communicative Language Teaching --- p.81 / Chapter 5 .8 --- Summary of Chapter Five --- p.82 / Chapter CHAPTER SIX: --- TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING --- p.83 / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.83 / Chapter 6.2 --- Rationale for introducing the TOC in the 1997 syllabus --- p.84 / Chapter 6.3 --- Theoretical Basis of TBLT --- p.86 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Genesis of TBLT --- p.86 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Theory of Language --- p.87 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Theory of Language Learning --- p.88 / Chapter 6.4 --- TBLT Manifested in the 1997 syllabus --- p.89 / Chapter 6.5 --- Analysis of Pedagogical Features --- p.90 / Chapter 6.5.1 --- Goal Setting --- p.91 / Chapter 6.5.2 --- Curriculum Selection --- p.93 / Chapter 6.5.3 --- Curriculum Structuring --- p.94 / Chapter 6.5.4 --- Instructional Planning --- p.94 / Chapter 6.5.5 --- Technical Evaluation --- p.97 / Chapter 6.6 --- Syllabus and the TOC --- p.98 / Chapter 6.7 --- Summary of Chapter Six --- p.101 / Chapter CHAPTER SEVEN: --- CONCLUSION --- p.103 / Chapter 7.1 --- Introduction --- p.103 / Chapter 7.2 --- Research Question 1 --- p.104 / Chapter 7.3 --- Research Question 2 --- p.106 / Chapter 7.4 --- Research Question 3 --- p.107 / Chapter 7.5 --- Limitations of the Study --- p.109 / Chapter 7.6 --- Implications and Recommendations --- p.110 / REFERENCES --- p.113 / APPENDICES --- p.121 / Appendix I Newspaper Clipping --- p.121 / Appendix II Semi-Structured Interview Questions --- p.123 / Appendix III Profile of Interviewees --- p.124 / Appendix IV Sample Transcript of Interview A --- p.125 / Appendix V Sample Transcript of Interview B --- p.135 / Appendix VI Sample Transcript of Interview F --- p.144 / Appendix VII Interview Data Recorded in CDs

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:31:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Jose Lima Bezerra.pdf: 1511193 bytes, checksum: 7d527a2abd62cfd495e8f222ae84290a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The theme of this work is the relationship between prescribed curriculum, curriculum knowledge and experiential teaching and educational practices of teaching history in public high schools at interior of Pernambuco. We start from the premise that educational practice in history is much more driven conceptions of history and experience-based knowledge derived from education teachers than by curricular and pedagogical orientations arising from institutional and official documents. We base our work on the concepts and theories formulated by authors such as Maurice Tardif et al (2001, 2005 and 2010), Ivor Goodson (1995), Moreira and Silva (2011), Gimeno Sacristan (1998), Francisco Imbernon (2010), Antoni Zabala (1998 ) among others, on teacher knowledge and curriculum and Silva and Fonseca (2007) theories, Davies (1996); Siman (2004), Monteiro (2007) Bittencourt (2009), Gasparello (2001, 2007), Martin (2007) among others, to study the teaching of history, in addition to the documents that constitute the curriculum policy in history and Pernambuco in Brazil, such as the National Curricular Parameters for the Humanities and its technologies, Theoretical and Methodological Guidelines for teaching History from the Department of Education of Pernambuco, beyond the political-pedagogical projects and Teachers of Schools Planning Teacher Ivonita Alves Guerra and the School for Excellence in Secondary Education Arnaldo Assunção empiricus locus of this work. We seek to conduct this research through a qualitative approach, through the use of recorded oral interviews, semi-structured questionnaires and structured observations. Research has shown us that history teachers recognize the importance of official curriculum documents for the teaching of this subject, however pursue their educational practice based more on their teaching experiences acquired over time than in the curricular requirements for teaching history in stage of basic education / O tema do presente trabalho é a relação entre currículo prescrito, saberes docentes curriculares e experienciais e as práticas educativas do ensino de história em escolas públicas de ensino médio do interior de Pernambuco. Partimos da premissa de que a prática educativa em história é muito mais orientada pelas concepções de história e educação oriundas dos saberes experienciais docentes do que pelas orientações curriculares e pedagógicas advindas dos documentos oficiais e institucionais. Fundamentamos nosso trabalho nos conceitos e teorias formulados por autores como Maurice Tardif et al (2001, 2005 e 2010), Ivor Goodson (1995), Moreira e Silva (2011), Gimeno Sacristán (1998), Francisco Imbernón (2010), Antoni Zabala (1998) entre outros sobre os saberes docentes e as teorias curriculares e Silva e Fonseca (2007), Davies (1996); Siman (2004), Monteiro (2007), Bittencourt (2009), Gasparello (2001;2007), Martín (2007) entre outros, para o estudo do ensino de história, além dos documentos que constituem a política curricular em história no Brasil e em Pernambuco, como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para as Ciências Humanas e suas tecnologias, as Orientações Teórico-Metodológicas para o ensino de História a partir da Secretaria de Educação de Pernambuco, além dos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos e os Planejamentos Docentes das Escolas Professora Ivonita Alves Guerra e da Escola de Referência em Ensino Médio Arnaldo Assunção, locus empiricus da realização deste trabalho. Procuramos realizar esta pesquisa por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, através do uso de entrevistas orais gravadas, questionários semiestruturados e observações estruturadas. A pesquisa nos mostrou que os professores de história reconhecem a importância dos documentos curriculares oficiais para o ensino desta disciplina, entretanto exercem a sua prática educativa com base muito mais nas suas experiências docentes adquiridas ao longo do tempo do que nas prescrições curriculares para o ensino de história na etapa média da educação básica

"FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR E O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: Espaços e Dimensoes de Práticas Educativas" tem como objetivo central acompanhar a trajetória formativa do profissional do ensino de História. Entendendo que a formação do profissional ocorre em diversos espaços e dimensões da vida do sujeito em questão, a pesquisa buscou acompanhar esses diferentes aspectos. Dessa forma, debruçou um olhar sobre cursos universitários de História (FAFICH/UFMG; PUC Minas; UNICENTRO Newton Paiva e UNI-BH) e alguns espaços de formação continuada tais como cursos de pós-graduação em Educação (especialização, mestrado, doutorado) e atividades oferecidas pelos Centros de Formação das Secretarias Municipal e Estadual de Educação (CAPE e CERP, respectivamente). Além de levantamento bibliográfico e documentação institucional (histórico, projetos curriculares; publicações; regime de trabalho e titulação do corpo docente; programações; sistema de avaliação) foram fontes as entrevistas com coordenadores, professores e ex-alunos dos cursos, assim como a análise de questionários aplicados a alunos no início e término dos cursos de História. O recorte espacial para tal pesquisa foi a cidade de Belo Horizonte e o recorte temporal privilegiado o período compreendido desde os anos 80 do século passado até os dias de hoje. / The main purpose of Teacher's education and the teaching of history: spaces and dimensions of educational practices is to investigate the educational experience of student teachers of history. Assuming that professional education accurs in many diferent spaces and dimensions of a person's life, this research attempted to understand these different aspects. Thus, it focused on graduation courses of history (FAFICH/UFMG; PUC Minas; UNICENTRO Newton Paiva e UNI-BH) and some spaces of continuing professional education such as post-graduation courses in education (specialization, master’s degree and doctor's degree) and activities offered by Professional Development Centers of local and state Departments of Education (CAPE and CERP, respectively). Besides bibliographical and institutional documentation survey (historical, curricular projects, publications, work regulation, teachers' titles, programs, evaluation system), interviews with coordinators, professors and former pupils have been used as sources of data, as well as analysis of questionnaires applied to students who are beginning and ending their history courses. This research took place in Belo Horizonte and the period of time considered extends from the 80's up to the present.

This diploma thesis is focused on the teaching of paleontology and historical geology at the 2nd level of primary school within the educational subject of natural history. The theoretical part summarizes a problematic of paleontology in the Czech Republic, including its historical development, and presents the system of curricular documents of the Czech Republic primarily the Framework Education Program for Elementary Education. The main aim of the thesis is to compile five thematic teaching blocks from historical geology, which can be used in the teaching of natural history at the primary school and in the corresponding levels of multi-year grammar schools. The practical part described the teaching blocks including their methodology and three research surveys thematically aimed to identification of students' interest in paleontology within the blocks, students' ideas about an appearance of the dinosaurs, and their evaluation of dinosaur images from various popular books, feature films and toys. The interest of students in the teaching blocks was evaluated using a questionnaire survey (113 participates). A "correct" appearance of the dinosaurs was studied by comparing drawings of dinosaurs with four characteristic features drawn by 107 pupils. The evaluation of dinosaur images was carried out by...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:15:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marco Tulio pag 1_100.pdf: 2516116 bytes, checksum: a33de625db3d74cc989a6d94a22806bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-21 / This research proposes the use of comics (comic strips; comic books and graphic novels) to teach History in Elementary Schools and High Schools. By the comics content analysis, this research will offer as suggestions on how comics can be used as historical sources to study an specific age or period as support or reference to stimulate thinking about the origins of the anachronisms found in the stereotypes and other popular images traditionally associated to past cultures. This research intends to identify which are the main difficulties, challenges or even limitations avoiding a better and more constant use of the comics as a tool to teach History. / O projeto propõe estabelecer um suporte teórico e metodológico para a utilização das HQs no ensino da História pelos professores de História que trabalham no ciclo 2 do ensino fundamental e no ensino médio. Através da análise do conteúdo das HQs, esta pesquisa fornecerá sugestões práticas de como as HQs tanto podem ser usadas como fonte documental para o estudo de determinada época quanto podem ser material de apoio para promover em sala de aula reflexões sobre a gênese dos anacronismos encontrados nas representações de culturas do passado. Pretende identificar avanços e também as principais dificuldades, obstáculos ou mesmo limites que ainda impedem um uso mais freqüente ou proveitoso desse recurso no ensino de História.