A concluding thesis by Auksė Barilienė, postgraduate of Vilnius Pedagogic University, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, Social Pedagogy Department, named “Social pedagogue’s help for children, suffering violence from drunk parents”, supervisor prof. Dr. Juozas-Vytautas Uzdila, is written after a thorough analysis of pedagogical and psychological literature, legal documents and strategy of rendering help to children, suffering violence. Analysis of aggressive behaviour of parents with their children is given in the first chapter. Genesis of aggression and analysis of conception of aggression and its varieties are also presented in this chapter. A survey of legal documents, defending the rights of children is made and the works of pedagogues and psychologists concerning violence against children are analyzed. The main reasons inducing parents to use aggression against their children are discussed. The results of aggression experienced in family are overviewed. The second chapter is devoted to discussion about the strategy of rendering help for children, suffering violence of drunk parents. The diagnosis of aggression fact and methods of giving help are discussed. Working with family. Practical solutions of social pedagogue interventions implementation are introduced, family therapy and the method of problems solution ASPIRE are discussed, genogram and ecomap are used. Work done at school. Strategy of preventions, out-of-school activities and game therapy are discussed. A... [to full text]

Darbe analizuojamas tėvų turtinių teisių ir pareigų vaikams atsiradimo pagrindas, pradžia, pabaiga, teisės ir pareigos, susijusios su vaikams priklausančiu turtu, pareiga materialiai išlaikyti vaiką, vaiko turtinių interesų apsaugos garantijos tėvams įgyvendinant teises ir pareigas, susijusias su vaikams priklausančiu turtu ir vaiko teisių bei teisėtų interesų apsauga ir gynimas tėvams nevykdant išlaikymo pareigos. Pagrindinis darbo tikslas - nustatyti, kokia apimtimi Lietuvos teisės sistema užtikrina vaiko interesų viršenybės principo įgyvendinimą, reglamentuodama turtines tėvų teises ir pareigas vaikams, formuodama jų įgyvendinimo praktiką, kokios yra šių teisių ir pareigų įgyvendinimo teorinės ir praktinės problemos, jų galimi sprendimo būdai bei prielaidos. / The basis, the commencement and the end of the parents property rights and obligations, the content of the rights and obligations of the parents to their children‘s property, the right and obligation to support the child materially, the guaranties safegarding children‘s property rights and interests while their parents execute their rights and obligations, were analized in the thesis. The main purpose of this thesis was to determine in what scope the legal system of the Republic of Lithuania ensure the implementation of the principle of the supremacy of the children‘s interests by regulating the rights and obligations of their parents, forming the practice of the implementation, what are the practical and theorical problems of the implementation of these rights and obligations, what are the possible preconditions and solutions of the problems.

1. GENERAL CHARACTERICTICS OF THE WORK First drugs were of herbal origin. Today, preparations of this kind are highly appreciated. Social and economic changes have been influencing public health. The rhythm of life and nervous strain have negative effects on the human body. Many ailments are caused by emotional variations. Illnesses of the nervous system and related disorders of the digestive system raise an important concern nowadays. The potential of phytopreparations in the treatment of such ailments is capable of completing the gaps of their treatment. Phytopreparations can be used for treatment for an extensive period of time. Critics of phytotherapy can argue that existence of modern synthetic medicine supersedes phytopreparations. It must be noted, though, that this medicine is effective and easily digested. It does not compete with, but only complements pharmacotherapy. Phytopreparations are often used in the treatment of chronic disorders of the digestive system such as higher sensitivity, atony, ailments of bile bladder and duct. Functional disorders of intestine cause diarrhea, spasmodic pains, stomach rumble, and loose bowels. In case of functional stomach and intestine disorders, treatment with sedative and peristalsis regulating medicine is applied in addition to a rational daily routine and diet. Digestive disorders are well eliminated with the help of herbal drugs. At present, medicinal herbs and preparations from herbal materials have been receiving a lot of... [to full text]

Theme revelance and novelty. Today in global educology pedagogical help for ineffective learning pupils takes more and more important place, there for we must analise and expand this form of enlightment, that helps pupils form there cultural interests, creative powers and skills, acquire theoretical knowledge for professional work and became active citizen of democratic society. Pupil that suffers from constant failures in education loose interest in education, his learning motivation decreases, he skips classes and eventualy drops from school. There for pedagogical help for ineffectively learning pupils analises is important study bar, that have big meaning in all educational sistem, that justify masters work theme is topical and novelty. Work‘s goal. Analise main reasons for failures in learning and forsee pedagogical help for pupils that fail in learning. Works course. In methodical work‘s part necessity for pedagogical help for pupils that fail in education based and form classified attitude for this phenomenon. In work‘s research part done practical research that helps evaluate is theorical concepts is realy applicable in practice. For this research stage questionnaire poll is used and respondents are pupils and teachers. In this reseach 527 respondents took part. 262 teachers and 265 pupils. Based on this research conclusion is made, that not in all schools sociologists and psycologists work and these that work not always give proper and apropos help. Valueing... [to full text]

SUMMARY New volunteering traditions have presently been emerging in Lithuania. Volunteer work complements the governmental network of social security as well as satisfies relevant demands of the society. Volunteers devote their own time to satisfy the needs of other people without any pay. They establish non-governmental organizations intended to render social assistance to different social groups of the population. The objective of this paper is aimed at optimizing volunteer activities in non-governmental organizations (NGO) which provide social assistance to children. The objective of the research is to theoretically and empirically develop the motivation of volunteers, to reveal the importance of their motivation and preparation to work with children optimizing the activities of NGOs. The content of the present research includes analytical survey of NGO volunteer activities: the concept of volunteer activities NGO in Lithuania; the target of volunteering if defined as children of risky group social development; motivation of volunteer activities and preparation to work with children. Motivation theories have also been reviewed as well as motivation factors inside the organization and training of volunteers. Results of research volunteer activities in NGOs have also been presented. The outcome of the research is the following: altruistic motives and the need to socialize stimulate volunteers to volunteering activities. The substance of volunteer needs is generally formed... [to full text]

Šiuo metu Lietuvoje pramoniniu būdu gaminamų farmacinių formų vaikams kiekis yra ribotas (2009/2010m. Lietuvos Respublikos Vaistinių preparatų registro duomenimis). Atlikus eilę studijų, buvo nutarta sukurti kramtomųjų paracetamolio tablečių vaikams gamybos technologiją. Surinkome ir susisteminome duomenis apie galimus technologinius tablečių gamybos variantus. Ištyrėme paracetamolio ir pasirinktų pagalbinių medžiagų technologines savybes. Išanalizavome mokslinius duomenis apie granuliacijos metodus bei technologinius tabletavimo būdus. Nustatytos reikiamos miltelių technologinės savybės, parinktos pagalbinės medžiagos ir jų kiekiai, leidžiantys pagaminti tabletes naudojant drėgnąjį miltelių granuliavimą. Tabletės presuotos ekscentrine tabletavimo mašina „Diaf“. Pagamintos 330 mg vidutinės masės tabletės; jos taisyklingos formos, lygiais kraštais, turi švelnų vienalytį paviršių, 9 mm diametro, 3 mm aukščio. Ištyrėme tablečių kokybei keliamus Europos Farmakopėjos reikalavimus: tablečių tvirtumą nusitrynimui, tvirtumą spaudimui, vidutinę tablečių masę, tablečių suirimą ir tirpimą. Įvertintas pagamintų tablečių stabilumas laikant. Atlikti tyrimai parodė, kad panaudota technologija įgalina pagaminti kramtomąsias paracetamolio tabletes vaikams, kurios atitinka Europos Farmakopėjos tabletėms keliamus reikalavimus. / On this time in Lithuania we don‘t have enough medicinal drug forms for children, which are made by industrial methods (we collated all registred drug forms for children, which are in Lithuania‘s drugs registration list). After long science studies, we decided to create the chewabe tablets for children manufacturing technology. First of all we collected information about all possible tablets manufacturing technology variants, collected information about paracetamol and supplementary materials. We have learned about granulation methods and tablet manufacturing variants. Was established powder tachnological characteristics. Selected supplementary materials and it‘s count, that would let us to create tablets by wet granuliating. Tablets was pressed by eccentric tablet machine „Diaf“. Was made 330 mg average mass, regular form, with flat edges tablets. Its have soft smooth surface, 9 mm diameter, 3 mm height. Data set about tablets quality by European Pharmacopoeia requirements: tablets strength for abrasion, strength for pressure, average tablets mass, tablets disintegration and tablets dissolution. We accomplished tablets stability tests. Accomplished studies have shown, that we could make chewable paracetamol tablets for children by selected technology. Those tablets passes through all European Pharmacopoeia requirements.

Darbo tikslas – ištirti Šiaulių miesto bendrojo lavinimo mokyklų mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų, kurių vienas ar abu tėvai emigravo į užsienį, gyvenseną ir pasiūlyti pagalbos tokiems vaikams organizavimo būdus. Uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti emigravusių tėvų paliktų vaikų gyvensenos ir elgsenos skirtumus lyginant su vaikais, gyvenančiais kartu su tėvais. 2. Nustatyti pagrindines problemas, su kuriomis susiduria vaikai išvykus tėvams į užsienį. 3. Išanalizuoti pedagogų nuomonę apie pagalbos poreikį paliktiems vaikams. 4. Išsiaiškinti pagalbos paliktiems vaikams organizavimo būdus. Tyrimo metodika. Anonimiškai, taikant autorės parengtas anketas, apklaustos 2 mokinių grupės: 1. mokiniai, kurių vienas ar abu tėvai yra išvykę (n=109, atsako dažnis 54 proc.); 2. mokiniai, gyvenantys kartu su tėvais (n=65, atsako dažnis 65 proc.); ir grupė mokytojų, kurių klasėse yra ugdytinių, kurių tėvai išvykę (n=54, atsako dažnis 55 proc.). Apklausos duomenys analizuoti statistinės duomenų analizės programa SPSS 17.0. Naudoti kiekybiniai tyrimų metodai: aprašomosios statistikos ir χ2 nepriklausomumo kriterijus. Rezultatai. Išvykus tėvams, 65,1 proc. vaikų nurodė pablogėjusią savijautą. Emigravusių tėvų vaikai jautė mažesnę atsakomybę (45,0 proc. prieš 69,2 proc.; p=0.003), dažniau jautėsi apatiški (22 proc. prieš 3,1 proc.; p<0,001). Nustatyta, kad tėvų išvykimas neturėjo įtakos pradėti rūkyti ir vartoti alkoholį. Klasės auklėtojų nuomone (taip teigė 61,5 proc. respondentų), vaikai, kurių vienas ar abu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Target of diploma project – analyze the living behavior of Šiauliai city school children (pupils), choose one or both parents emigrated abroad. As well as propose solutions for helping such kind of children. Objectives: 1. Evaluate the differences of living standards and behavior between children living with parents and left alone by parents who emigrated. 2. Define main problems, which children face when parents leave. 3. Analyze the opinion of educators regarding the need of help for children left alone. 4. Analyze possible help solutions for children left alone. Research methodology. Anonymous questionnaires, prepared by author was split in 2 different groups of school children: 1. School children, whose parents (one or both) are abroad (n=109, frequency of response 54%); 2. School children, who live with parents (n=65, frequency of response 65%); As well as group of teachers, who involve school children whose parents are abroad (n=54, frequency of response 55%). Data of research was analyzed by statistical data analysis software SPSS 17.0. Used quantitative data research: descriptive statistics and x2 independence criteria. Results. When parents left, 65.1% of children stated that sense of well being decreased. Children, who were left by emigrated parents, fell less responsible (45.0% against 69.2%; p=0.003) more frequently felt apathy (22% against 3.1%; p<0.001). It was also found out that start of smoking or using alcohol was not affected by the fact that parent... [to full text]

Darbo tikslas: įvertinti Kauno miesto X ir Y mokyklose vykdomos sveikos mitybos programos „Pienas vaikams“ organizavimo ir įgyvendinimo ypatumus tėvų ir mokyklos vadovų požiūriu. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Išanalizuoti sveikos mitybos programų įgyvendinimo ypatumus X ir Y bendrojo lavinimo mokyklose. 2. Atskleisti tėvų požiūrį į sveikos mitybos programos „Pienas vaikams“ bendrojo lavinimo mokyklose įgyvendinimą. 3. Atskleisti mokyklos vadovų požiūrį į sveikos mitybos programos „Pienas vaikams“ įgyvendinimą ir programos tobulinimo būdus. Tyrimo metodika: tyrimui atlikti pasitelktas mišrus kiekybinis ir kokybinis tyrimas. Tyrime dalyvavo dvi Kauno miesto X ir Y mokyklos, kuriuose buvo atliekamas tyrimas. Iš viso abiejose mokyklose buvo išdalinta 188 anketos. Anketinėje apklausoje dalyvavo pradinių mokyklų, 4 klasių mokinių tėvai X mokykloje (n=56), Y mokykloje (n=110). Bendras dalyvavusių tėvų skaičius abiejose mokyklose (n=166). Atsako dažnis Y mokykloje – 92,43 proc., X mokykloje – 81,15 proc. Tyrimo duomenų statistinė analizė atlikta naudojant SPSS 14 statistinių duomenų analizės paketą. Ryšiai tarp požymių buvo vertinami naudojant Chi kvadrato kriterijų (χ2). Tyrime gauti kokybiniai (interviu) duomenys apdoroti turinio analizės principu, grupuojant interviu metu gautus duomenis į atitinkamas temas ir potemes. Tyrimo rezultatai: tyrimu atskleista, kad tirtose mokyklose programos įgyvendinimas skiriasi. Remiantis interviu metu gautais iš mokyklų vadovų duomenimis išaiškėjo, kad X... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Task of the paper: to evaluate various aspects of the management and implementation of the healthy nutrition program Milk for Children in general education schools X and Y located in Kaunas City from the point of view of parents and school management. Objectives of the paper: 1. To research the peculiarities of the implementation of healthy nutrition programs in general education schools X and Y. 2. To discover the attitude of parents to the implementation of the healthy nutrition program Milk for Children in general education schools X and Y. 3. To reveal the attitude of the school management to the implementation of the healthy nutrition program Milk for Children and the ways of improving this program. Research methodology: when conducting the research, a mixed qualitative and quantitative research method was selected. Two general education schools X and Y located in Kaunas City participated in the research. In the two schools, 188 questionnaire sheets were distributed in total. Parents of 4th grade students of primary school took part in the research; n=56 in school X and n=110 in school Y. The total number of participating parents in both schools is n=166. The response rate in school Y was 92.43% and in school X it was 81.15%; the cumulative response rate in both schools was 88.29%. Statistical analysis of the research data was conducted by employing the SPSS 14 statistical data analysis package. The interrelation between the criteria was evaluated with the chi-square... [to full text]

Šiame magistro darbe yra nagrinėjamos tėvų teisės ir pareigos, susijusios su jų vaikams priklausančiu turtu. Naudojant terminą tėvai ir vaikai šiame veikale yra svarbus vaidmuo tenka jų šeimyniniam ryšiui. Vaikais magistro darbo kontekste yra pripažįstami nepilnamečiai vaikai - fiziniai asmenys, nesulaukę 18 metų. Tėvais laikomi tiek biologiniai, tiek ir socialiniai tėvai. Tėvų teisės tvarkyti jų vaikams priklausantį turtą yra uzufrukto teisės su Lietuvos Respublikos Civilinio kodekso 3.185-3.191 straipsniuose numatytomis išimtimis. Negalima nepilnamečio vaiko turto tiesiogiai ar per tarpininkus įsigyti specifinėmis uzufrukto teisėmis tvarkomo turto savo nuosavybėn ar teisių į jį taip pat nepilnamečio vaiko tėvams uždrausta sudaryti reikalavimo perleidimo sutartį, kurios pagrindu Tėvai privalo tvarkyti savo vaikų turtą tik paisydami vaiko interesų. Tėvai turi teisę ir pareigą naudoti vaiko turto duodamas pajamas ir vaisius šeimos reikmėms, tačiau privalo atsižvelgti pirmiausiai į vaikų interesus. Atkreiptinas dėmesys į tai, kad uzufruktas yra taikomas ne visam nepilnamečio vaiko turtui. Stambesni sandoriai, susiję su nepilnamečio vaiko turtu, turi būti tėvų sudaromi tik gavus išankstinį teismo leidimą. Uzufrukto teisėmis turtas turi būti tvarkomas bendru nepilnamečio vaiko tėvų sutikimu. Ši specifinė uzufrukto teisė taip pat gali būti įgyvendinama ir vieno iš tėvų. Turto tvarkymo ir uzufrukto teisė baigiasi įvairiais pagrindais – bagtinis jų sąrašas Lietuvos įstatymuose nėra... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This work talks about the question of parental rights and responsibilities associated with their child's property. Using the time parents and children in his work is an important role in their family relationship. Children in the context of the master's work is recognized as minors - persons under 18 years of age. In this magistra paper parents are kept both biological and social, and parents. Rights of parents to manage their children's belonging to manage the assets of the usufruct of the Republic of Lithuania Civil Code Articles 3.185 to 3.191 an exception. The minor's estate can not be directly or indirectly acquire usufruct rights to specific assets managed their ownership or rights to it as well as the minor child's parents refused a claim assignment agreement under which the parents must keep their children within their property only to the child's interests. Parents have the right and obligation to use the assets given to the child's income and family consumption of fruit, but they must first take in account the interests of the children. Attention is drawn to the fact that the usufruct is not applicable to all of the minor child's estate. Major transactions involving assets of a minor child, the parents must be made in prior judicial authorization. Usufruct rights in the assets to be managed by mutual consent of the minor child's parents. This specific right of usufruct can also be implemented, and one of the parents. The ssset management and the usufruct right comes... [to full text]

Lietuvoje mažėja vaikų skaičius, tačiau vaikams skirtų žurnalų kiekis auga. Pagal tokių leidinių kiekį Lietuva vejasi Europos šalis, turinčias keliasdešimt kartų daugiau gyventojų. Leidėjams pasidaro aktualu skatinti skaitytojų lojalumą. Tokią kovą dėl skaitytojų galima pavadinti skaitytojų medžiokle. Apie žurnalų pardavimo skatinimą yra sukurta daug marketingo ir vadybos teorijų. Tačiau vaikams skirtų žurnalų tiražo dydį nulemia ne vien šių teorijų taikymas. Skaitytojų medžioklės sėkmę kur kas labiau lemia komunikacinės skaitytojų lojalumo programos. Šiame darbe tiriama, kokios komunikacinės priemonės yra naudojamos Lietuvos vaikų žurnaluose, siekiant išlaikyti esamus ir medžiojant naujus skaitytojus. Teorinėje darbo dalyje apžvelgiama, kaip pasikeitė vaikams skirti žurnalai savo turiniu ir paskirtimi šiuolaikiniame globalizacijos ir vartotojiškos visuomenės pasaulyje. Paskojamąjį pasaulio suvokimą keičia vaizdinis ir todėl žurnalai tampa nebe skaitomi, o žiūrimi ir tik sustabdo informacijos sraute pralekiantį vaizdą. Toliau aptariama vaikų kaip savarankiškos vartotojų klasės atsiradimas. Vartotojiškoje visuomenėje komercializacija paliečia ir vaikus, todėl dabar vaikai patys daro sprendimus jiems skirtų prekių pasirinkime. Jų nuomonė, pasirenkant spaudos leidinį vaidina pagrindinį vaidmenį, todėl ir skaitytojų medžiolės priemones leidėjai nukreipia į vaikus. Skaitytojų lojalumą skatinančios komunikacines priemonės skirstomos į tiesioginio poveikio (įtaiga, tęstinės... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In Lithuania the number of children is decreasing steadily but the number of magazines for children is increasing. According to the number of such publications, Lithuania is getting closer to those European countries whose population is tenfold bigger. Therefore for publishers it becomes relevant to encourage readers’ loyalty and attract new readers by using various means. Such struggle for readers can be called hunt for readers. If we considered that magazines are one kind of items, then there are many marketing and management theories created about encouragement of their sale. However circulation of magazines for children is not determined only by rules of marketing theory. Success of hunt for readers is more conditioned by readers’ loyalty programmes implemented by communication means. In this work my aim is to analyze what communication means are used in Lithuanian magazines for children to retain the present readership and new readership who were hunted. Theoretical part of a work reviews how magazines for children changed in their content and purpose in the present world of globalization and consumer society. The appearance of children as an individual group of consumers is discussed further. In consumer society commercialization affects children as well, thus the present generation of children makes decision when choosing items that are produced for them. Their opinion on choosing press publication plays the main role, therefore publishers direct means for hunting... [to full text]