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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Covenant Violated, Covenant Restored:

Levenson, Jon Douglas Unknown Date (has links)
with Prof. Jon D. Levenson / Fulton Hall 511
2

Upplevelser av kränkt värdighet och autonomi i omvårdnaden av patienten : en litteraturstudie / Experiences of violated dignity and autonomy in the care of the patient : a literature review

Jonsson, Karin, Patomella, Sandra January 2011 (has links)
Bakgrund: Tidigare forskning tar upp definitioner av begreppet värdighet och hur den kan upprätthållas. Dock finns det få studier som visar på upplevelsen av kränkning av värdighet och autonomi som fenomen. Forskning har visat på att det finns svårigheter för personal att upprätthålla patientens värdighet och autonomi i vården och att etiska koder och riktlinjer inte har gett sjuksköterskor tillräcklig vägledning. Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att belysa upplevelser av patientens kränkta värdighet och autonomi utifrån både patientens och vårdpersonalens perspektiv Metod: Graneheim och Lundmans manifesta innehållsanalys har legat till grund för analysen. Bakgrund, resultat och diskussion i uppsatsen har baserats på kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar sökta via databaserna CINAHL, MEDLINE och Academic search elite. Resultat: Både vårdpersonal och patienter upplever att patienter blir ignorerade, objektifierade, att de inte får sin autonomi tillvaratagen samt att kränkande attityder råder. Resultaten av upplevelsen av patienters kränkta värdighet och autonomi har delats in i tre teman. Dessa teman är: Att inte få sin autonomi tillvaratagen, att bli ignorerad och objektifierad samt kränkande attityder gentemot patienter Diskussion: Diskussionen fördes utifrån Travelbees omvårdnadsteori, med fokus på hennes teorier kring kommunikation och mellanmänskligt förhållande utifrån människan som unik individ. Kommunikation och synen på människan som unik varelse är essentiellt för att patienten inte ska uppleva kränkt värdighet och autonomi. Sjuksköterskan behöver kunskaper i det mellanmänskliga förhållandet, kommunikation samt utökade kunskaper om hur patienten upplever kränkt värdighet för att kunna motverka att patientens värdighet och autonomi kränks.
3

Actio Pauliana taikymas Lietuvos Aukščiausiojo Teismo praktikoje / Paulian action application in the practise of the Supreme Court of Lithuania

Venslauskaitė, Gintarė 24 January 2012 (has links)
Actio Pauliana - tai vienas iš Lietuvos Respublikos civiliniame kodekse įtvirtintų kreditoriaus interesų gynimo būdų. Ilgą laiką dėl netinkamai suformuoto 1964 m. Lietuvos Respublikos civilinio kodekso reglamentavimo, kreditoriai retai naudojosi šiuo institutu, o teismų praktika buvo nedidelė. Actio Pauliana instituto tinkamas ir teisingas taikymas yra itin svarbus, nes juo ribojamos sutarties laisvės principo ribos. Svarbu ne tik apginti pažeistas kreditoriaus teises, bet kartu užtikrinti, kad nebūtų piktnaudžiaujama šiuo institutu ir skolininko teisės nebūtų nepagrįstai suvaržytos. Šio darbo tikslas yra išanalizuoti naujausią Lietuvos Aukščiausiojo Teismo suformuotą actio Pauliana taikymo praktiką, sudarant prielaidas vieningam ir nuosekliam šio civilinės teisės instituto pagrindimui, aiškinimui ir taikymui. Darbe apžvelgiama actio Pauliana instituto istorinė raida, reglamentavimas Lietuvos ir užsienio valstybėse. Detaliai analizuojama Lietuvos Aukščiausiojo Teismo suformuota praktika, nagrinėjamas actio Pauliana specifiškumas bankroto bylose bei akcentuojami probleminiai aspektai. Darbo pabaigoje, remiantis atliktu tyrimu, analize ir gautomis išvadomis, buvo patvirtinti magistro darbo pradžioje iškelti ginamieji teiginiai. Visų pirma, atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad besikeičiant socialiniams, ekonominiams santykiams keičiasi ir actio Pauliana instituto reglamentavimas Lietuvoje. Įsigaliojus naujajam Lietuvos Respublikos CK, priešingai nei galiojant 1964 m. civiliniam... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Paulian action is one of defences of creditors rights institute regulated by the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania. For a long time this institute was not properly formed in the 1964 Civil Code, so creditors rarely used it and there were not too much court practise regarding this issue. A proper and correst application of the Paulian action is very important, because it limits freedom of contract principle. Paulian action application should not only protect creditors rights not be violated, but also prevent from misuse of this institute and also that debtors rights wouldn‘t be unduly restricted. The aim of this paper is to analize the newest Paulian action application practise of the Supreme Court of Lithuania, creating conditions for the uniform and consistent this institute substantiation, interpretation and application. This paper reviews the fountainhead of Paulian action insitute, its regulation in Lithuania and foreign countries. The paper also repesents detailed analysis of the Supreme Court of Lithuania practice, Paulian action specifity in bankruptcy cases and focus on the problematic aspects. At the end of the paper, were approved claims, which were raised in the beginning of the master's final work. Firstly, the investigation showed that because of constantly changes of social, economic relations, is changing Paulian action regulation in Lithuania. Also, when the new Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania came into force, on the contrary the 1964 Civil... [to full text]
4

Violação dos direitos da criança: um olhar bioecológico sobre a escola e família

Silva, Maria Elisa Pacheco de Oliveira 27 February 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Everaldo Coelho Soares (everaldo.soares@ucsal.br) on 2016-09-14T20:03:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Silva-UCSAL.pdf: 2636460 bytes, checksum: 388da4ad76613f9ebdb31af49f4ba6c5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rosemary Magalhães (rosemary.magalhaes@ucsal.br) on 2016-09-21T21:57:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Silva-UCSAL.pdf: 2636460 bytes, checksum: 388da4ad76613f9ebdb31af49f4ba6c5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-21T21:57:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Silva-UCSAL.pdf: 2636460 bytes, checksum: 388da4ad76613f9ebdb31af49f4ba6c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27 / A partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar entre os saberes da Pedagogia, Psicologia e Direito, e sob uma perspectiva teórico–metodológica, apoiada na Teoria Bioecológica de Urie Bronfenbrenner, esta tese, um estudo de caso de níveis e contextos múltiplos, apresenta quatro artigos produzidos a partir da inserção no campo de pesquisa - o Recôncavo Sul da Bahia - uma introdução, contendo os objetivos do estudo e a problemática que o envolveu, a indicação dos construtos teóricos que a fundamenta e uma reflexão final sobre a eficácia das medidas protetivas à criança. Aborda, gradativamente, como a reciprocidade dos processos interativos entre os microssistemas sociais, escola e família, e as influências trocadas com os contextos sociais mais amplos, comunidades, instituições e poderes públicos, implicam a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais da criança, do grupo etário correspondente à educação infantil no Recôncavo Sul no qual o estudo se realizou. O primeiro artigo, “A efetividade dos direitos da criança: uma leitura do contexto social”, caracteriza o Recôncavo Sul a partir dos panoramas geofísico e socioeconômico, mapeia e discute as condições protetivas existentes para o enfrentamento da violação aos direitos da criança. O segundo artigo, “Os direitos fundamentais da criança ressalvados por agentes da escola e da família”, apresenta um breve histórico dos direitos da criança no cenário mundial e, simultaneamente, os movimentos em prol do seu reconhecimento, destacando os princípios do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) e os direitos fundamentais nele preceituados. Analisa, à luz do dito Estatuto, indicadores de violação obtidos junto aos professores e familiares. O artigo “A escola como um sistema ecológico” discute o contexto escolar sob a ótica da teoria Bioecológica, analisando os contrapontos dos aspectos físicos, funcionais e relacionais que corroboram para a existência de episódios, tais como os apresentados, relativos a direitos fundamentais violados. “A família como um sistema ecológico” é o estudo realizado junto aos docentes, crianças e seus familiares, e membros da comunidade, do qual decorreram cinco episódios de violação dos direitos da criança, analisados a partir dos enfoques bioecológico e do ECA.Apresenta como resultado um quadro contextual de direitos violados, decorrente da fragilidade das políticas públicas voltadas para o bem-estar social, da ineficácia da rede de proteção à criança no Recôncavo Sul da Bahia e da desarticulação entre os sistemas sociais, incluindo a sociedade, a escola e a família. / From an interdisciplinary approach between the knowledge of Pedagogy, Psychology and Law, and from a theoretical-methodological approach, based on Bioecological Theory of Urie Bronfenbrenner, this thesis, a case study of multiple levels and contexts, designs four articles produced from the insertion into the search field - the South Reconcavo of Bahia - an introduction, describing the objectives of the study and the problem that it is involved, by indicating the theoretical constructs that found it, and also a final reflection on the effectiveness of protective actions for children.It discusses, gradually, how the reciprocal of the interactive processes between the social microsystems, school and family, and exchanged influences with broader social contexts, such as communities, public authorities and institutions, imply the effectiveness of fundamental rights of the child, the age group of Early Childhood Education of the region in which the study took place. The first article, "The effectiveness of the child rights in the South Reconcavo of Bahia: a reading of the social context" features the South Reconcavo from geophysical and socioeconomic views, maps and discusses the protective conditions for facing the violation of child rights. The second article, "Fundamental rights of the child warned by agents of the school and the family," presents a brief history about children rights on the world scenario and, simultaneously, the actions towards its recognition, by emphasizing the principles of the Child and Adolescents Statute (ECA) and the fundamental rights it prescribes. It analyzes in the light of that Statute, the indicators of violation obtained from teachers and family views. The following article, "School as ecological system", discusses the school context from the perspective of Bioecological theory, analyzing the counterpoints of physical, functional and relational aspects that contribute to the existence of episodes, such as those presented, relating to fundamental violated rights. "Family as ecological system" is the study conducted with teachers, children and their families, and also community members, which originated five episodes of violation of child rights, analyzed from the Bioecological approaches and the ECA. It presents a contextual framework of violated rights as the result, due to: the fragility of public policies for the social welfare, the ineffectiveness of the child protection network in the region, and the dislocation between the social systems, including the society, school and family.
5

Įrodymų leistinumo problema baudžiamajame procese / The problem of admissibility of evidence in the penal cause

Stračinskaja, Rita 31 March 2006 (has links)
The problem of admissibility of evidence in the penal cause takes special place because not all evidence is admissible as main tool for defending one’s violated rights and legal interests.In the first chapter of final paper the conception of admissibility of evidence is revealed, the general requirements for the evidence, the rules of admissibility of evidence, peculiarities of violated procedural form of admissibility of evidence are analyzed.In the second chapter the peculiarities of admissibility of evidence are analyzed in the countries of common and civil law. In the third chapter using the practice of courts it is revealed how common rules of admissibility of evidence can be applied practically in different ways.
6

Distriktssköterskornas upplevelser av möten med våldutsatta kvinnor och deras barn : En deskriptiv kvalitativ intervjustudie

Lobanova, Olga January 2012 (has links)
Bakgrund: Distriktssköterskor på BVC möter ibland våldutsatta kvinnor och deras barn i sitt arbete. Följder av våld i nära relationer kan vara försämrad psykosocial hälsa både hos kvinnor och barn. Att tidigt upptäcka och hjälpa en sådan kvinna och hennes barn är ett viktigt uppdrag som distriktssköterskan har på BVC. Syftet med studien var att undersöka distriktssköterskornas upplevelser av möten med våldutsatta kvinnor och deras barn på BVC samt ta reda på vad som saknas kunskaps- och metodmässigt i deras arbete när det gäller att hjälpa denna patientkategori. Metod: Sju distriktssköterskor på BVC intervjuades och kvalitativ innehållsanalys användes för att analysera data. Resultat: Intervjuinnehållet delades i fyra huvudkategorier och sexton underkategorier. Huvudkategorierna var följande: Upplevelser av möten med våldutsatta kvinnor och deras barn, Tillvägagångssätt vid mötet med våldutsatta kvinnor med barn, Upplevelser av möten med barn till den våldutsatta kvinnan på BVC, Förslag på förbättringar inom arbetet med våldutsatta kvinnor och deras barn. Slutsats: Tydliga riktlinjer och metoder för screening för våldutsatthet behövs på BVC. Fördjupad utbildning inom olika kulturer och om våld i nära relationer är nödvändiga för ett mer effektivt och förebyggande arbete med våldutsatta kvinnor och deras barn på BVC. Mer tid och förståelse från ledningen är viktiga aspekter när det gäller att hjälpa våldutsatta kvinnor och deras barn. Nyckelord: Distriktssköterska, sjuksköterska, våldutsatta kvinnor, våld i nära relationer, BVC, kultur. / Background: Public health nurses working at child health clinics sometimes meet abused women and their children in their work. Consequences of domestic violence can be impaired psychosocial health in both women and children. To identify and help such a woman and her children early is an important mission that a public health nurse has at child health care. The  Aim of this study was to investigate the public health nurses' experiences of meetings with abused women and their children at child health care and what knowledge and methods are lacking in terms of their work in terms of helping this group.Method: Semi structured interviews with seven public health nurses at child health care were carried out and qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data. Results: The content of the interviews were divided into four main categories and sixteen sub-categories. The main categories were: Public health nurses’ experiences of meetings with abused women and their children, Approach the meeting with abused women and their children, Experiences of meetings with children of the abused woman at child health care, Suggestions for improvements in work with abused women and their children.Conclusion: Explicit guidelines and methods for screening for violence exposure needed within child health care. Deeper knowledge about different cultures, and domestic violence is necessary for a more effective and preventive work with abused women and their children. More time and understanding from management are important aspects when it comes to helping domestically violated women and their children. Keywords: District nurse, nurse, domestically violated women, IPV (intimate partner violence), child health care, culture.
7

銀行法背信罪之研究 / The research of the crime of trust breaching under the Banking Act

唐士淵, Tang, Shih Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
銀行法第一百二十五條之二之背信罪係於民國八十九年修正公布,當時之立法背景係因重大金融弊案陸續發生,嚴重損害銀行利益,並危及國家金融秩序,立法者遂在嚴懲金融犯罪之氛圍下,制定銀行法背信罪。其後於民國九十三年修正銀行法背信罪時,除提高法定刑外,並新增以犯罪所得達一億元作為加重刑度之要件,並新增訂銀行法第一百二十五條之四第三項,犯罪所得利益超過罰金最高額及損及金融市場穩定之加重處罰規定。 銀行法背信罪在性質上屬於金融犯罪之一種,其所侵害者係「金融市場秩序」,而「金融市場秩序」屬於具有刑法意義之超個人法益,其內涵即是社會大眾對於金融制度之信賴,與刑法背信罪單純保護財產法益不同。當「金融市場秩序」此一超個人法益受到侵害時,最終受害的仍是參與其中的每個人的整體財產法益。 銀行法背信罪與刑法背信罪規定幾乎雷同,而普通刑法有背信罪,特別刑法亦有背信罪規範之立法模式,與日本刑法背任罪及會社法特別背任罪之立法模式亦相同,故參照我國刑法背信罪構成要件、日本學說及實務見解,解析我國銀行法背信罪之構成要件:行為主體「銀行負責人」,依公司法及銀行之組織章程而來認定;「職員」,係指與銀行存有僱傭關係,領有報酬並為銀行處理事務者;「違背職務」在判斷上,應從銀行負責人或職員之職務內容、範圍、法律規定、內部規章及社會上之一般通念等各方面加以綜合判斷;「財產上損害」應從經濟及法律之觀點檢視銀行的整體財產之總值有無減少而論;「主觀故意」不限於直接故意,未必故意之情形亦屬之;「不法意圖」指得利意圖及損害意圖,行為人僅須具有兩種不法意圖之一者即可。 我國銀行法背信罪在立法上採重刑化思維,忽略法益位階及比例原則,並有重複加重處罰之嫌;將銀行負責人及職員同列為行為主體更為不當之立法。參酌日本立法例及檢視我國實務判決後,仍建議以修法為解決之道。

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