Kunskapsöversiktens syfte är att undersöker hur elever och lärare konstruerar kön ibildklassrummet. Detta görs utifrån frågeställningen: Hur konstrueras kön i bildämnet? Medhjälp av en systematisk sök- och urvalsprocess valdes sex källor ut i artikelform. Sökningarnagjordes i en engelsk kontext i de internationella databaserna Education resources informationcenter (ERIC) och Education research complete (ERC). Utöver artikelsökningar gjordes detsekundära sökningar på författare som uppstod från de valda artiklarna. Totalt har nio källoranvänts. Kunskapsöversiktens resultat delades in i två olika teman som behandlar hur eleverkonstruerar kön i bildsalen och hur lärare konstruerar kön baserat på deras lektionsuppläggutifrån artiklarnas studier. Resultatet visar att bildämnet kan uppfattas könat både från lärareoch elevernas synhåll. Det kan bygga på olika faktorer såsom åsikter om att bildämnet ärfeminint strukturerat och inte anses manligt, men även indikerar artiklarna att lärarna kan haen stor påverkan på hur eleverna förhåller sig till könsrollerna i klassrummet.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:47:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela da Cruz Schneider_Dissertacao.pdf: 1440263 bytes, checksum: 8bb0f5fe2b9f11c38022ebc06e46c49e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-28 / This dissertation approaches three different fields of knowledge: education, philosophy, and art. Under the problem Which the powers of the concept of minor pedagogy to Visual Arts Education?, aims to deploy and present the concept of minor pedagogy, using it to interrogate the field of Visual Arts Education. In contrast, the model of higher education of the Visual Arts Education, expressed by the Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais of the area, with the possibility of a minor pedagogy. The minor pedagogy is understood as practices that divert, undermine and undo the claims of a higher education. A higher education is that engendered by that legitimizes by a macropolitics educational policies, parameters and guidelines, etc. The concept of minor pedagogy minor was drafted by Sílvio Gallo, from the book Kafka for a minor literature of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, in which these create the concept of minor literature. Both concepts have three coefficients: desterritorialization, political branch and collective value. This dissertation preserves such coefficients, but throws four propositions about the concept of minor pedagogy: I) The minor pedagogy works as a war machine in the educational territory; II) the minor pedagogy is rhizomatic; III) the minor pedagogy works through a micropolitics; IV) A knowledge of experience is a minor know. The study developed as bibliographical research. The central theoretical tools and dizzying write-downs signal in the thought of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Michel Foucault, Jorge Larrosa and Sílvio Gallo. / Esta dissertação aproxima três diferentes campos do saber: educação, filosofia e arte. Sob o problema Quais as potências do conceito de pedagogia menor para o Ensino de Artes Visuais?, objetiva desdobrar e apresentar o conceito de pedagogia menor, utilizando-o para interrogar o campo do Ensino de Artes Visuais. Contrasta, assim, o modelo da educação maior do Ensino de Artes Visuais, expresso pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais da área, com as possibilidades de uma pedagogia menor. A pedagogia menor é entendida como práticas que desviam, subvertem e desrealizam as pretensões de uma educação maior. Uma educação maior é aquela engendrada pela macropolítica, que se legitima via políticas educacionais, parâmetros e diretrizes, etc. O conceito de pedagogia menor foi elaborado por Sílvio Gallo, a partir da obra Kafka por uma literatura menor de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, na qual criam o conceito de literatura menor. Ambos os conceitos apresentam três coeficientes: desterritorialização, ramificação política e valor coletivo. A presente dissertação preserva tais coeficientes, mas lança ainda quatro proposições acerca do conceito de pedagogia menor: I) A pedagogia menor opera como Máquina de Guerra no território educacional; II) A pedagogia menor é rizomática; III) A pedagogia menor esboça-se sobre e através de uma micropolítica; IV) Um saber de experiência é um saber menor. O estudo desenvolveu-se como pesquisa bibliográfica. As ferramentas teóricas centrais arquitetaram-se no pensamento de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, Michel Foucault, Jorge Larrosa e Sílvio Gallo.

We live in an increasingly globalized world where mutual dependencies are clearly visible, especially in the lives of children and young people. Therefore, schools must prepare students for a life in which society houses multiple cultural diversity, give them global education, and create conditions for sustainable internationalization. Not much research and writing has been done about intercultural and multicultural art education in Sweden, because of this we chose to delve into this subject in our overview project. This knowledge overview examines the intercultural and multicultural meaning in visual arts education through scientific research. The main aim of this study is to investigate whether intercultural methods can help both students and teachers reach a better understanding regarding diversity in schools. Furthermore, this knowledge overview aims to gather different resources that touch on the concept of integrating multiculturalism into different pedagogy approaches that centers around visual arts. Our SAG project hopes to widen the perspective that current teachers have on/against diversity within education and which effects it may conjure.

The aim of this study was to research the visual arts classroom and its impact on the teaching possibilities within. The visual arts subject has been subject to many studies based on curriculum and policy documents. This study chose to focus its research on the physical elements of the classroom, which meant the classrooms construction, materials and furnishing as the focal point. Observations have been made to study these layers in the visual arts classroom in three separate schools in the south of Sweden, which were all public elementary schools. In the three schools there have been four visual arts classrooms observed, and the teachers of these classrooms answered an open question survey around the time of the observations. The material was then analyzed using frame factor theory and Foucault’s power theory (1979). Based on the observations and the survey multiple discoveries were made. There is a power in how the classrooms are furnished, and the funding of the school has a big impact on what the art teachers can do. Most of the art teachers wants to work with three-dimensional materials and assignments, but feel limited due to either space, class size, limited budget, or limited time among others. The primary materials the teachers were working with were therefore paints or pencil crayons on paper. The study has also seen the similarities and differences in the arts classrooms furnishing and has shown some ways that the students try to create their own persona and revolt against the school structure.

Hur fungerar bildämnet i dagens skola? I relation till skolämnenas snarlika strukturer, där ett slutresultat bedöms, särskiljer sig bildämnets metoder och lärande som mer processorienterat. Traditionella, hantverksmässiga arbetssätt kompletteras med nya digitala medier och arbetssätt, som resulterar i urvalsproblem och stoffträngsel. Dessa faktorer bidrar till stora klyftor mellan kunskapsnivå, betygssättning och en likvärdig bildundervisning. Syftet med denna studie är att bidra med kunskap om hur bildämnet påverkar och påverkas av att samexistera i skolan. Genom att analysera formulärsvar från tolv bildlärare dels utifrån våra egna erfarenheter och dels mot bakgrund av en posthumanistisk teoretisk ansats fick vi syn på bildämnets nomadiska funktioner. Bildämnet, liksom bildlärare, fungerar likt en kil i skolans kontext, både förenande och separerande. I bildämnet kan det genom friktion skapas rörelse mot olika typer av tillblivelser som möjliggör för nya arbetssätt. Slutsatsen visar på att en målinriktad undervisningsstruktur och seglivade traditioner i skolan riskerar att kila fast bildämnet i ofördelaktiga normer, där friktion behövs allra mest för att bildämnet ska utvecklas och dess status höjas.

The purpose of this study was to find out from Virginia policymakers their feelings toward visual arts education as a required subject at the high school level by answering the following questions: (1) How do policymakers and gatekeepers see the value of visual arts education as a required subject on the high school level? (2) What is the attitude of Virginia policymakers and gatekeepers towards the importance of issues pertaining to the framing of a visual arts education program? (3) What is the importance of placing visual arts education in the high school curriculum as a required subject for the appreciation and understanding of our society? (4) Of what importance do policymakers and gatekeepers feel visual arts education is in the curricula of high school students as far as their academic, social, cultural, and personal development are concerned? A pilot study was conducted in which 17 issues important to visual arts education were addressed. Data for the main study was collected by means of a questionnaire in which a selected panel of supervisors of instruction, assistant superintendents, local school board members, and school system superintendents were surveyed. The study, consisting of a three part questionnaire, was conducted by mail over several weeks with a group of 70 local policymakers and gatekeepers. Findings of this study indicate that about half (54%) of the policymakers surveyed believe that it is very important (16%) and important (38%) to offer visual arts education as a required subject on the high school level. Eighty - six percent feel that standards should be formulated and used in developing a visual arts education framework. Seventy - six percent of the respondents felt that visual arts education is important for the appreciation and understanding of our society. Seventy - one percent of the policymakers surveyed agreed that visual arts education is important for the academic, social, cultural and personal development of high school students. It is quite evident that there is a division among policymakers and gatekeepers regarding the value of visual arts education as a required subject on the high school level. / Ed. D.

I det här arbetet har begreppet kreativitet utifrån den konstnärliga området undersökts ur ett pedagogiskt perspektiv. Det empiriska materialet som består av svar från två enkätundersökningar och bilder från deltagare i en fokusgrupp har analyserats hur en bild med “rätt” resurser bidrar till en mångfald av idéer och skapar en kreativ bild. Detta för att belysa hur vi kan öva upp vår egen kreativa förmåga inom den konstnärliga området med hjälp av visuellt material, i det här fallet “Handbok för kreativitet”. I undersökningen framkom det att en kreativ bild är en bild som består av en bildkonstruktion och teckensammansättning som ger en mångfald av tolkningar och associationer och är öppen för transformering. Detta bidrog till vidare förståelse för hur ett kreativt synsätt i skolan är viktigt för att nå en mer jämlik skola mellan det verbala och textuella och praktiskt utförande. Undersökningens gestaltande del utgörs av egna visuellt framtagna bilder som är tolkade utifrån de bilder som ansågs som gynnsamma för kreativitet och skapande i en av enkätundersökningarna. Hela gestaltningen är i form av en bok, “Handbok för kreativitet” på 58 sidor och består, nästan enbart, av visuellt material.

<p>The overall aim of this dissertation is to investigate how students engage with visual representations as a signifying practice in an educational context. This question is scrutinized through two young girls’ three video films and interviews with the producers. The study is guided by an interest in what these young students communicate with their films, how this is done and how they relate to the cultural and social world in their representation. The title, Ambiguous Images, alludes to the signifying work with film, images and words done by the two girls. The films raise topics such as sexuality, equality and gender which set their mark on the situation of young females, both in school and in their leisure time. The result shows that moving images fulfil the function of negotiating the significations as well as making it possible for the girls to create their own alternative representations. Each film contributes an alternative discourse, in contrast to dominant texts that apply to the constitution of the cultural and social context they address. The study demonstrates that learning is a process of selection, adaptation and transformation motivated by the interests of the pupils and the context of learning. Other important issues are also raised concerning the students’ possibilities to participate in and influence the school subject in question. This involves both the opportunity of engagement with a multiplicity of modes and the possibility to adopt their own voice and view of the world. Both the methodological and the theoretical approach in the dissertation have multimodal and social-semiotic perspectives, which are combined with a design approach. These combinations are united in a presentation of representation and communication as a social process of sign-making.</p>

The overall aim of this dissertation is to investigate how students engage with visual representations as a signifying practice in an educational context. This question is scrutinized through two young girls’ three video films and interviews with the producers. The study is guided by an interest in what these young students communicate with their films, how this is done and how they relate to the cultural and social world in their representation. The title, Ambiguous Images, alludes to the signifying work with film, images and words done by the two girls. The films raise topics such as sexuality, equality and gender which set their mark on the situation of young females, both in school and in their leisure time. The result shows that moving images fulfil the function of negotiating the significations as well as making it possible for the girls to create their own alternative representations. Each film contributes an alternative discourse, in contrast to dominant texts that apply to the constitution of the cultural and social context they address. The study demonstrates that learning is a process of selection, adaptation and transformation motivated by the interests of the pupils and the context of learning. Other important issues are also raised concerning the students’ possibilities to participate in and influence the school subject in question. This involves both the opportunity of engagement with a multiplicity of modes and the possibility to adopt their own voice and view of the world. Both the methodological and the theoretical approach in the dissertation have multimodal and social-semiotic perspectives, which are combined with a design approach. These combinations are united in a presentation of representation and communication as a social process of sign-making.

Submitted by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2014-12-12T19:41:19Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação-Dilma Marques Silveira Klen-2013.pdf: 13578004 bytes, checksum: 6a3b09be3dec76e1eaf05a484e34d034 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2014-12-16T09:24:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação-Dilma Marques Silveira Klen-2013.pdf: 13578004 bytes, checksum: 6a3b09be3dec76e1eaf05a484e34d034 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-16T09:24:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação-Dilma Marques Silveira Klen-2013.pdf: 13578004 bytes, checksum: 6a3b09be3dec76e1eaf05a484e34d034 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-18 / The present work is guided by the question in respect of how the digital images have mediated esthetic and cognitive experiences. The context chose for the developing of the research is in the professors and students relationship in the Visual Arts graduation course in the EaD model. The research is made in the course of Graduation in Visual Arts – UAB/Unimontes. An investigative process that propose an analysis doing references to the technological images and your appropriation on the process of teaching-learning, investigating how these images was used by the professors of the specific disciplines in the course and how it was assimilated by the students. It‟s an object that requires study to reveal the relations between these images, possibilities and potentialities as a mediator in your multiples forms of expression. The group of people involved in this research is constituted by two professors of the respective disciplines, three tutors and four students from the course of Lagoa Santa, totalizing a universe of nine people involved directly. The conceptual categories, that are considered epistemological axes, are: visual culture, digital image, TICs, EaD, digital learning environment, esthetic and artistic experience. The approach of these concepts makes the delimitation of the camp where the digital images mediations in the process of the visual poetic happened, articulating theory and practice. The pinnacle of the research allowed some perceptions like: the digital technologies are not absolutes or totalitarians, on the contemporary culture, remaining territory transits between digital and physic space, a hybrid relation between plastic material and visual medias. / O presente trabalho é orientado pela indagação a respeito de como as imagens digitais têm mediado experiências estéticas e cognitivas. O contexto eleito para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa está nas relações entre professores e estudantes no curso de Licenciatura de Artes Visuais na modalidade em EaD. A pesquisa é configurada no curso de Licenciatura de Artes Visuais – UAB/Unimontes. Trata-se de um processo investigativo que propõe uma análise fazendo referências às imagens tecnológicas e sua apropriação no processo ensino e aprendizagem, investigando de que forma elas foram utilizadas pelos professores das disciplinas específicas do curso e como foram assimiladas pelos estudantes. Torna-se objeto de estudo desvelar as relações dessas imagens, possibilidades e potencialidades no seu uso como mediadoras em suas múltiplas formas de expressão O grupo de pessoas envolvidas nesta pesquisa é constituído por dois professores formadores das respectivas disciplinas, três tutoras a distância e quatro alunas do pólo de Lagoa Santa, totalizando um universo de nove envolvidos diretamente. As categorias conceituais, consideradas eixos epistemológicos, são: cultura visual, imagem digital, TICs, EaD, ambiente de aprendizagem digital, experiência estética e artística. A abordagem desses conceitos propiciou o delineamento do campo no qual ocorreram as mediações das imagens digitais no processo da poética visual, articulando teoria e prática. A culminância da pesquisa permitiu algumas percepções como: as tecnologias digitais não são absolutas, ou totalitárias, na cultura contemporânea, prevalecendo trânsitos de territórios entre espaço digital e físico, uma relação híbrida entre materiais plásticos e mídias visuais.