LEISURE CENTRE of SPORTS ACTIVITIES In Brno-Komárov Leisure Centre is located in the Center CITY DISTRICT Brno-Komárov, where their function is absolutely ideal. It is located on the continental divide the "old Komárov" (terrace houses) and the "new Komárov“ (Panel housing estates). Its location offers very easy, short and safe distance and therefore available to all. At the same time visually concluded was created by the Church. Giles, creating a small square in the Centre of the MUNICIPAL representative, which miss here. The idea of the concept is - response to longitudinal settlement in the form of high concrete blocks, in the form of organic in which, even for the eyes of the top balconies and Windows offers pleasant views of the elegant organic shapes inducing natural environment in "concrete town". - create an interesting space, that it is impossible to visually accommodate from a single location, but attracts the visitor to explore, where each movement open up new views and vistas - create a hidden but easily accessible location, offering a peaceful setting in the heart of busy urban traffic in particular. The complex is made up of a few nuggets of larger or smaller dimensions, which in itself always skrývájí a specific function. All are then linked by generous ground floor in which are located in areas of technical and sanitary facilities, and in a couple of rooms reserved for the management of the Centre. Due to their location in the middle of the Prism, are illuminated by a smaller Atrium. The Center is primarily focused on sports activities, which today enjoy great popularity at the same time, however, is relatively small.This is a climbing, which people desire for nature, and in opposition to parkour, which nurtures the spirit and body in an urban environment. On their own but also advocates of traditional sports. The Centre offers a large room for activities, of course, a calmer character as is sitting with his friends, playing board games, billiards, table football, or other activities, supported by a range of smaller snack on the bar. In addition, in the Centre of reserved space either to study creative formation, work on your computer in the form of smaller classrooms, but also larger Lecture Hall, which is available for the holding of cultural events or interesting lectures. Finally, there's a café serving small snack and space to relax with views of the local church with outdoor seating on the square, or views to the opposite side to sports activities. The ability to make parenting moments while waiting for the end of children's games. The Center is, of course, accessible and open to possibilities of larger or smaller events, cultural and social life (concerts, balls, lectures, meetings, etc.) With regard to the character of the building is taken to a pleasant environment for children outside as well as inside, and therefore, it is proposed as a Center loft in the passive standard, which uses the means for sustainable development. The elegant structure of wood trusses glued-in is clearly visible in the Interior and at the same time with a pleasant interior climate offers very pleasant, natural and healthy environment for children, which is also trying to elicit from the bowels of prefabricated houses and from computer screens to healthier activities, to social life.

The main aim of this diploma´s thesis is an elaboration of the project documentation for the construction of object of mountain hotel, which is situated in the community Tatranská Lomnica which a part of the city High Tatras. The land is quiet gentle orientated on the northeast part. There is a beutiful view on the majestic peaks of High Tatras expecially Lomnický peak and on Liptovská basin from the south parth. The newly-built hotel is located in the turists and recreational location with pensions, and mountain hotels and also by it´s own architectural solution fits into the closest development area. This newly-built object is projected as a wooden construction made of massive wooden CLT panels. The building has four aboveground floors and one underground floor where are situated also parking places. There is a spacious parking lot in front of the object with the main entrance from the western part of the land. The facade and roof construction is projected as iventilated. The roof construction is projected as a pitched roof. The project documentation is procesed in the connection with the czech actual laws, notice and norms. The main work is deviced in to the text part and drawing part.

The thesis design called Gallery of aviation tecnology and traditions of aviation at the airport Medlanky in Brno is engaged the future developement othe airport complex. Traditional wooden hangars are complemented with new buildings, the Gallery of aviation technology, the Faculty of Mechanical engineering department and Snackbar replacing U Krive vrtule pub. All these buildings are public in relation with operational part. All three buildings are wooden structures combined with glass facade directed to runway. Buildings are based on low energy consumption. The Pub and VUT department are inspired by the original hangars with gabled roof. The gallery is different. The building is a large-span hall whose structure is composed of glued wooden stiffened ribs. Design provides enough space for exhibits.

Subject of my masters's thesis is bearing construction from wood of pedestrian bridge via river Bečva in Karolinka. Span of the pedestrian bridge is 37 meters. Three 3D models of global model of whole construction and support models are created. The resulting draft is worked up in details. This work aim on models of joints of wooden parts, boundary conditions and global function of static model.

Det byggs i trä i Sverige som aldrig förr. Det blir alltmer populärt för varje år som går att ersätta prefabricerade element i betong samt pelare och balkar i stål med element med motsvarande funktion i antingen korslimmat trä eller limträ. Under tidsperioden 2010 till och med 2019 har andelen nyproducerade lägenheter i flerbostadshus, som byggts i trä, ökat med 122 %. Det kommer delvis som en följd att det först 1994 blev tillåtet att bygga flervåningshus i trä när funktionskrav infördes. Vid byggande i trä finns det olika sorters trämaterial att välja mellan, tre av dem är konstruktionsvirke, limträ och korslimmat trä. Konstruktionsvirke är ursågade delar av trädstammar och limträ samt korslimmat trä är sammansatta trämaterial av konstruktionsvirke i form av lameller och lim. Skillnaden mellan limträ och korslimmat trä är att lamellerna, lagren, är lagda i samma riktning i limträ och som namnet antyder, korsvis i korslimmat trä. Limträ har formen av pelare och balkar medan korslimmat trä bildar massiva skivelement. Eftersom trä är ett organiskt material kommer det vid hög temperatur att antända och förbrännas. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka huruvida brandförloppet skiljer sig mellan konstruktionsvirke, limträ och korslimmat trä samt ta reda på om limmet påverkar brandförloppet eller inte i fallen med limträ och korslimmat trä. Uppsatsen är av det kvalitativa slaget, och analyserar därmed redan framtagen information snarare än tillföra egen. Informationen hämtas från intervjuer med personer med för uppsatsen relevanta kompetenser och från litteraturstudier. Eftersom alla tre i uppsatsen analyserade material består av eller är konstruktionsvirke kommer brandförloppen i stora drag vara jämförbara. Lamelleringseffekten i limträ och korslimmat trä kommer göra brandförloppen i de materialen mer gynnsamma. Den stora skillnaden i brandförlopp kommer bero på huruvida det ingående limmet i limträ och korslimmat trä delaminerar vid upphettning. Det finns flera olika sorters lim tillåtna för ändamålet, där vissa sorter delaminerar och andra inte. Uppsatsens slutsats är att materialen som tidigare nämnts i stort genomgår samma brandförlopp och att valet av lim kommer ha påverkan på brandförloppet då eventuell delaminering är ogynnsamt för konstruktionen. / In Sweden, building with wood have never been so popular as now and to exchange prefabricated elements in concrete and pillars and beams in steel with corresponding elements in either cross-laminated timber and or glued-laminated timber becomes increasingly more popular on a yearly basis. During the timeframe from 2010 through 2019 the share of newly produced flats in multi-storey buildings have risen with 122 %. In part, it can be explained by the introduction of function-based design in Sweden 1994, before that, wooden multi-storey buildings were not allowed. When building with wood, there are several wooden materials to choose from, three of which are dimensional lumber, glued-laminated timber, and cross-laminated timber. Dimensional lumber is sawed parts of logs and glued-laminated timber and cross-laminated timber are engineered wood composed by dimensional lumber in form of laminating stock and adhesives. The difference between glued-laminated timber and cross-laminated timber are that the laminating stock, the layers, are oriented the same way in glued-laminating lumber and as the name suggests, crossed, perpendicular to each other in cross-laminated timber. Glued-laminated timber is used as pillars and beams while cross-laminated timber is used as massive wooden panels. Since wood is an organic material, it will ignite and combust at high temperatures. The purpose of the thesis is to examinate whether the fire course differs in dimensional lumber, glued-laminated timber, and cross-laminated timber. The thesis is qualitative, and therefore analyses already researched information rather than providing new. The information is provided by interviews with people with relevant functions according to the thesis and from literary studies. As all three materials analysed in the thesis are composed of or are dimensional lumber the fire course will broadly be comparable, however, the in glued-laminated timber and cross-laminated timber inherent laminating effect will make these materials fire course more advantageous. The main divergence in fire course will depend on whether the in glued-laminated timber and cross-laminated timber inherent adhesive will delaminate when heated or not. There are several different types of adhesives allowed for the purpose where some types will delaminate and other will not when heated. The conclusion of the thesis is that the earlier mentioned materials broadly experience the same fire course, and that the choice of adhesive will have effect on the fire course due to eventual delamination being disadvantageous for the construction. / <p>Betyg 2021-06-04</p>

In a time where the climate is one of the most important issues and challenges in politics, both nationally and globally, the social debate is moving towards the need to build more sustainably, where wood is becoming increasingly popular from a sustainability perspective. The study examines the possibilities for an increased use of wood in Dalarna by highlighting the obstacles and challenges that slow down the progression of wood construction. It is also examined how an extended collaboration between the actors in the construction sector and how previous experiences with wooden construction projects can increase confidence in the material and promote wooden construction. The study is conducted through qualitative interview studies with active actors in several levels within the construction sector. A total of 9 respondents participates in the study from different parts of the process; clients, project designer, the wooden industry and construction contractor to form a deeper understanding of the subject from different perspectives within the construction sector. It describes a positive attitude towards wood as a building material with visions of expanding constructions with more wood as a frame material where confidence in the material is high. The biggest challenges for wood as a building material are described as a lack of knowledge and prejudices within both the industry and the market. Other challenges to ensure a promotion of the material, which heights in detailed development plans were explained. Strategies and needs to promote the work of implementing wood in more projects are described where it is a matter of facilitation, not a requirement to ensure wooden constructions. It appears that ignorance regarding fire and moisture are the most common prejudices in the industry, which is confirmed by the theoretical framework. Today's building regulations allow the use of all types of frame materials, but the ignorance regarding fire properties and how wood as a material handles being exposed to moisture is a problematic challenge. An expanded industry collaboration where shared knowledge and experience between the actors in the creation of and participation in forums is an important factor in promoting wood in construction projects as described in the theoretical framework. An increased degree of completion and streamlining of the assembly process would give wood several additional advantages. / I en tid där klimatet är en av politikens viktigaste frågor och utmaningar, både nationellt och globalt går samhällsdebatten mot att vi måste bygga mer hållbart där trä blir alltmer populärt ur ett hållbarhetsperspektiv. I studien undersöks möjligheterna till en ökad användning av trä i Dalarna genom att belysa de hinder och utmaningar som bromsar progressionen av träbyggande. Det undersöks även hur en utökad samverkan mellan aktörerna inom byggsektorn och hur tidigare erfarenheter av träbyggnadsprojekt kan öka förtroendet för materialet och främja träbyggandet. Studien bedrivs genom kvalitativa intervjustudier med aktiva aktörer i flera led inom byggsektorn. Totalt nio respondenter deltar i studien från olika delar av processen; beställare, projektör, träindustri och byggentreprenör för att bilda en djupare förståelse kring ämnet från olika perspektiv inom byggsektorn. Det redogörs för en positiv inställning till trä som byggnadsmaterial med visioner om att utöka byggnationerna med mer trä som stommaterial där förtroendet för materialet är högt. De största utmaningarna för trä som byggnadsmaterial beskrivs vara brist på kunskap och fördomar inom både branschen och på marknaden. Övriga utmaningar för att säkerställa ett främjande av materialet, som höjder i detaljplaner redogjordes för. Strategier och behov för att främja arbetet med att implementera trä i fler projekt beskrivs där det handlar om ett underlättande, inte ett krav för att säkerställa träbyggnationer. Det framkommer att okunskap gällande brand och fukt är de vanligaste fördomarna inom branschen vilket styrks av det teoretiska ramverket. Dagens byggnadsregler tillåter användningen av alla typer av stommaterial men okunskapen gällande brandegenskaper och hur trä som material hanterar att utsättas för fukt är en problematisk utmaning. En utökad branschsamverkan där delade kunskaper och erfarenheter mellan aktörerna i skapande av och deltagande i forum är en viktig faktor för att främja trä i byggprojekt vilket beskrivs i det teoretiska ramverket. En ökad färdigställandegrad och effektivisering av monteringsprocessen skulle ge trä ytterligare flera fördelar.

The content of the master’s thesis is a design and evaluation of the timber construction of roofed footbridge for pedestrians and cyclists across the river Bělá in Jeseník in two different options of structure. The final version is solve in detail. It is a bridge with a span of 32 m and width of 4 m. The supporting structure is made of two two-hinged arch of glued laminated timber with lower deck and steel suspender. The bridge deck consists of two main girders, cross beams and stringers. Roof is from arches, roof beams, steel columns and cross beams. The stability of the whole construction is provided with horizontal longitudinal bracing in the plane of the deck and in the plane of the roof. The calculations are processed according to Czech technical norms ČSN EN.

Multi-story wood frame construction is a highly relevant topic today because of the need to continue to develop the relatively new building technique to create a sustainable way to keep constructing new buildings. Because the use of wood as a frame material in multi-story buildings is still new, there are still issues that come with the choice to use it. One of these issues is in the detailed technical solutions that are constructed, they often have faults that may lead to problems with moisture. The purpose of this degree project is to investigate these problems and more importantly the process behind constructing them. This work is also examining what can be done to counteract or minimize the issues in the planning phases of the construction as well as look at why it is important to continue developing wood construction. There are two parts of the method used in this degree project. The first part is a literature study which brings up the attributes of wood, factors for using and not using wood, the techniques used to build multi-story buildings in wood, as well as a look into the detailed technical solutions that are used and the planning process behind them. The second part is the interview study where experts in the field are interviewed to get answers about the issues that this work brings up. The interviews provided a lot of information that is relevant for this work and the result consists of the most important answers from them. The biggest factor for continuing to develop the use of wood as a frame material, from the interviews, was about the eco-friendliness of the material. The attitude to use wood in multi-story buildings varies quite a bit depending on which part of the construction sector is asked. The developers are curious but still a bit worried, because of this they have not yet taken the next step in using it more. The entrepreneurs are still sceptical about the use in multi-story constructions and there is not enough knowledge about it for them to earn the same amounts of money as if they were to use concrete or steel. Because of that they are also worried about taking the next step towards using wood more. The consultants, like the architects and construction engineers, are more positive to the use of wood and are inclined to use it more and more. The issues that come up the most are different types of attachments of balconies and exterior corridors, parts that are installed too close to the ground and solutions where the end grain of the wood is in water. There were three main problems that came up repeatedly. The biggest one was the lack of knowledge in the planning and the production phases. The second one was about how there is often no one who looks at the bigger picture in the projects which entails mistakes that could be caught. The last issue was in the installation where the construction workers might not do it according to the construction drawings or a lack of drawings which leads to improvisation at the construction site. Recommended improvements could be a standardisation of the solutions that are proven to work for everyone to use. There is also a need for better communication which provides feedback to the designers of the solutions, that way they will know what to do better in the future. More relevant education within the topic and better coordination will also prove vital in the continued development of multistory wooden constructions.

The project solves a multifunctional Duma building in a vacant lot, contemplated the construction site is located in Carlsbad, in the street Vyhlíce. This is a protected site spa. Part of the project's layout and structural design of the house. It is a six-storey house with an attic and a basement floor. It is designed as a free-standing in the gap as the final house. The layout is divided into two complete units with their own input. There are spaces for business and residential units for permanent housing. Part of the living area are also room house equipment. Inputs to both parts are wheelchair accessible. The house is not wheelchair The house is designed as a brick building of brick masonry Porotherm the module dimensions of 250 (125) mm with reinforced concrete ceilings. Roofed by a hipped roof. The house is located on a private plot of 519 m2 built-up area of 221 m2. The land is gently sloping. The main orientation of the building to the cardinal's east and west. The south wall is adjacent to the neighboring house.