Cette thèse explore la transgression et la mise en lumière des mécanismes de la pulsion scopique dans l’œuvre plastique et littéraire d’Ana Clavel ainsi que d’autres auteurs latino-américains contemporains : Mario Bellatin, César Aira et Jorge Alberto Gudiño, avec qui nous allons établir une similitude esthétique d’écriture. Le domaine pulsionnel, tel qu’il est étudié à travers la littérature, s’inscrit dans une tradition psychanalytique qui vise à élucider la question du désir. Au cœur de ce travail autour des enjeux du « regard » qui s’emparent des corps artificiels des poupées et de l’écriture du désir, nous examinons la transformation des esthétiques du corps : Ana Clavel, dans son corpus, présente trois dimensions distinctes : le corps pulsionnel, le corps artificiel et le corps genré. Par le biais de la lecture de ces textes, nous découvrons que les corps s’enferment dans une réalité intelligible qui nous renvoie à une conventionnalité asphyxiante. C’est dans cette perspective que nous allons repenser une philosophie des corps du désir qui contribue à déstabiliser notre pensée des dichotomies corporelles à travers la mise en œuvre de mécanismes comme la transgression et la métaphore. Notre démarche cherche à éclaircir l’énigme de la pulsion scopique psychanalytique et ses applications dans une perspective esthétique qui rapproche la littérature de la psychanalyse : comment l’écriture du désir et la création littéraire se réinventent-elles à travers les enjeux de certains mouvements d’avant-garde ? De quelle manière le lecteur d’aujourd’hui perçoit-il ces mécanismes et dans quelle mesure son propre regard peut-il se transformer ? La pulsion est une force irrépressible qui rassemble des dualités présentées comme antagonistes qui pourraient s’harmoniser dans une lecture transgressive. Les idées de Ricœur et de sa métaphore « voir comme » peuvent se percevoir en lien avec celles de Lacan et sa catégorie de la pulsion scopique, tout en se rapprochant des réflexions de Barthes pour ce qui est du domaine de la jouissance. Selon notre analyse, le mécanisme du regard, pris en tant qu’artifice esthético-sémantique, permet une expression poétique du désir en repensant les espaces et la notion de frontière : l’imaginaire, organisé comme un langage, et la réalité textuelle, qui, d’après Lacan, échapperait à la représentation d’une autre réalité parallèle et s’associerait à l’impossibilité de la jouissance. Nos interprétations nous amènent à formuler le déploiement d’une évolution vers l’idée d’une « neutralité » des corps, qui concrétise une altérité transformant des réalités jusqu’à présent pensées en tant qu’opposées, comme peuvent l’être le biologique du corps et une corporalité qui concilie des catégories langagières tels que la pudeur et l’impudeur à travers la métaphore avec la pulsion scopique. Au cours de ce travail, les travaux d’Elisabeth Badinter, Pierre Bourdieu et Françoise Héritier font écho à une possible évolution des catégories sociales et génériques dans les domaines de l’art et de la littérature. Grâce aux héritages de l’avant-garde, nous avons les moyens, en tant que lecteurs, de décrypter, au-delà du langage formalisé, une nouvelle réalité où, pour le moment, l’énigme de la pulsion scopique propose, à travers l’écriture, de concilier les opposés. L’art et la littérature demeurent de véritables moteurs de réflexion qui remettent en cause l’inertie dans laquelle nous maintient le binarisme, et nous amènent à envisager l’hypothèse d’une neutralité source de créativité, et contenant en son sein l’essence d’une révolution artistique qui repense l’altérité. / This thesis explores the transgression and sheds light on the mechanisms of scopic drive in the plastic and literary work by Ana Clavel, as well as by other Latin American contemporary authors: Mario Bellatin, César Aira and Jorge Alberto Gudiño, with whom we are going to establish an aesthetical similarity of their writing styles. The pulsional domain, such as it is studied through the literature, lies into a psycho-analytical tradition that targets the clarification of the concept of desire. At the heart of this work, built around the stakes of the « gaze » which takes hold of the dolls’ artificial bodies and the desire’s writings, we are analyzing the evolution of the body’s aesthetics. Ana Clavel, in her corpus, introduces three different dimensions of it: the pulsional body, the artificial body and the gendered body. Through the reading of these texts, we figure out that the bodies imprison themselves into an intelligible reality that leads us to an asphyxiating conventionality. In this perspective, we are going to redesign a philosophy of desire’s bodies which contributes to destabilize our way of thinking about dichotomies (corporal, generic and linguistic) through the implementation of mechanisms such as transgression and metaphor. Our approach tries to shed light on the psychoanalytical scopic drive’s enigma and its applications in an aesthetical perspective that brings the literature closer to the psychoanalysis: how do the desire’s writings and the literary creation reinvent themselves through the issues of certain avant-garde movements? At which extent does the contemporary reader perceive these mechanisms, and at which extent can their own gaze be transformed? Drive is an unstoppable force that brings together dualities, introduced as antagonistic, which can be harmonized in a transgressive reading. Ricœur’s ideas and his metaphor can be perceived as connected to Lacan’s and his scopic drive’s category, while approaching to Barthes’ reflections about the domain of enjoyment. According to our analysis, the mechanism of gaze (seen as an aesthetic-semantic artifice) allows a poetical expression of the desire that rethinks the spaces and the notion of boundary: the imaginary, organized as a language, and the textual reality that, according to Lacan, escapes the representation of another parallel reality and matches the impossibility of pleasure. Our interpretations lead us to draw the deployment of an evolution towards the idea of a “neutrality” of the bodies, which concretizes an otherness which transforms realities until then thought as opposite, such as the body’s biology and a corporality that reconciles linguistic categories like the reticence and the shamelessness through the metaphor with the scopic drive. During this thesis, the works of Elisabeth Badinter, Pierre Bourdieu and Françoise Héritier echo a possible evolution of social and generic categories in the domains of art and literature. Thanks to the heritages of avant-garde we are provided with the means to decrypt, as readers and beyond the formalized language, a new reality where the enigma of scopic drive proposes to reconcile the opposites. Art and literature host some real engines of reflection, that reconsider the inertia where the binarism holds us and lead us to contemplate the hypothesis of a neutrality which is source of creativity, containing on its own the essence of an artistic revolution that redesign the alterity.

No description available.

The aim of the study was to obtain and elaborate information focused on metamorphoses of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) spirochetes. The research included detection of various stress conditions for production of dormant forms of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. spirochetes in vitro. Subsequently, metamorphoses from dormant to motile stages was observed under favourable conditions. Proper PCR method for primers aimed to detect dormant forms of Borrelia was delevoped. The infectious potential of dormant spirochetes of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.s.) complex was observed in vivo. Transformations of spirochetes have also been observed in real time and individual stages have been recorded.

No presente trabalho estudamos a renaturação sob alta pressão hidrostática de uma forma mutante da proteína verde fluorescente (enhanced GFP, eGFP), a qual somente emite fluorescência característica quando enovelada na sua forma nativa. A abordagem do presente estudo foi focada no controle da bioatividade da proteína recombinante, a fluorescência, como alternativa à determinação de solubilidade da proteína, fator que não é um indicador ideal de enovelamento proteico adequado. A ação da alta pressão na solubilização dos corpos de inclusão (CI) de eGFP produzidos em bactérias E. coli recombinantes e no enovelamento da proteína foi estudada. A compressão dos CI de eGFP em 2,4 kbar durante 30 minutos promoveu a dissociação dos agregados. No entanto, a incubação nesta condição não favoreceu o enovelamento da eGFP. O processo de renaturação foi avaliado em diversas condições de descompressão após a dissociação em 2,4 kbar. Durante a descompressão gradual, o aumento da fluorescência foi obtido em pressões que variaram entre a pressão atmosférica e 1,38kbar. Os níveis mais elevados de fluorescência de eGFP foram obtidos por incubação durante várias horas a níveis de pressão entre 0,35 e 0,69 kbar. Esta condição de pressão se mostrou favorável à renaturação de eGFP e é possível que também possa ser utilizada para favorecer o enovelamento de outras proteínas monoméricas. Ainda utilizando a eGFP como modelo, verificamos que os CI desta proteína produzidos por bactérias cultivadas em menor temperatura (37ºC) possuem maior quantidade de proteína recombinante apresentando a fluorescência característica em 509 nm, ou seja, na sua forma nativa, do que os CI expressos em temperaturas mais elevadas (42ºC e 47ºC). A análise realizada por espectroscopia de infravermelho (FT-IR) também demonstrou que os CI produzidos em temperaturas mais brandas possuem maior grau de estruturas secundárias semelhantes às da proteína na sua forma nativa. Além disso, os CI produzidos a 37ºC também são mais facilmente solubilizados pela ação da alta pressão do que aqueles produzidos em maior temperatura. Conforme esperado, a renaturação da eGFP a partir de CI produzidos a 37ºC foi 25 vezes mais eficiente do que a obtida utilizando CI produzidos a 47ºC. No presente estudo demonstramos também que a dissociação dos agregados exercida pela ação da alta pressão (2,4 kbar) pode ser amplificada quando em associação com a incubação em baixa temperatura (-9ºC) e que a combinação destas duas propriedades físicas eleva a solubilização dos agregados em CI, com a consequente elevação dos rendimentos de renaturação de eGFP. Mostramos ainda no presente estudo que a cinética de renaturação de eGFP em 0,69 kbar é proporcional à temperatura de incubação (entre 10ºC e 50ºC). O nível mais elevado de fluorescência foi obtido quando a renaturação de eEGP foi realizada a 20ºC. A taxa de maturação do cromóforo da eGFP é mais fortemente afetada pela temperatura do que a taxa de enovelamento da proteína. Em conclusão, a temperatura de produção dos CI, a temperatura de dissociação dos agregados e a temperatura de enovelamento podem afetar muito o rendimento e a cinética da renaturação de eGFP em alta pressão. Os resultados do presente estudo podem abrir novas perspectivas para melhorias no processo de enovelamento de proteínas a partir de CI utilizando alta pressão. Também neste trabalho descrevemos a renaturação das proteínas de Xac, PilB e os produtos dos genes XAC2810 e XAC3272 nunca antes obtidas na forma solúvel. Os rendimentos de solubilização destas três proteínas foram muito altos, entre 75% e 89%. A proteína PilB renaturada em alta pressão apresentou atividade ATPasica elevada, o que nunca antes foi demonstrado para a PilB de Xac. / In the present work we studied the refolding under high hydrostatic pressure of a mutant form of the green fluorescent protein (eGFP), which only emits the green characteristic fluorescence when in the native folded state. The approach of the present study was focused on controlling the bioactivity of the recombinant protein, the fluorescence, as an alternative for the determination of protein solubility, which is not an ideal indicator of proper protein folding. We studied the action of high pressure in the solubilization of the inclusion bodies (IB) of eGFP produced in bacteria E. coli and in the folding of this protein. The compression of a suspension of eGFP IB at 2.4 kbar for 30 minutes promoted dissociation of aggregates. However, the eGFP folding, monitored by the fluorescence at 509 nm, does not occur in this pressure level. The process of eGFP refolding was evaluated under various decompression conditions after dissociation of the IB at 2.4 kbar. During the gradual decompression, the increase in fluorescence was achieved at pressures ranging between atmospheric pressure and 1.38 kbar. The higher levels of eGFP fluorescence were obtained by incubation for several hours at pressure levels between 0.35 and 0.69 kbar. It is possible that the pressure condition that proved favorable for refolding of eGFP can also be used to favor the folding of other monomeric proteins. Using eGFP as a model, we also found that the IB produced by bacteria grown in a relatively low temperature (37ºC) is more fluorescent, presenting a higher amount of recombinant protein with the characteristic fluorescence at 509 nm, i.e., in its native form, than the IB expressed at higher temperatures (42ºC and 47ºC). The analysis by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) also demonstrated that the IB produced at milder temperatures have a higher degree of secondary structure similar to the protein in its native form. Furthermore, the IB produced at 37ºC are also more readily solubilized by the action of high pressure than those produced at the higher temperatures. As expected, the folding of eGFP from IB produced at 37ºC was 25 times more efficient than that obtained using IB produced at 47ºC. In this study we demonstrated that the dissociation of aggregates exerted by the action of high pressure (2.4 kbar) can be amplified by combination with incubation at low temperature (-9ºC) and the association of these two physical properties can be used to increase the solubilization of the aggregates in IB, with a consequent increase in the yield of eGFP refolding. In the present study we also showed that the kinetics of refolding of eGFP is proportional to temperature (10ºC 50ºC). The higher level of fluorescence was obtained when the refolding of eGFP was performed at 20°C. The rate of maturation of the eGFP chromophore is more strongly affected by temperature than the rate of folding of the protein. In conclusion, the temperature of production of IB, the temperature of dissociation of aggregates and the folding temperature can greatly affect the yield and kinetics of refolding of eGFP at high pressure. The results of this study may open new perspectives for improvements in the process of protein folding from IB using high pressure. In this paper we also describe the refolding of the proteins of Xac, PilB and the gene products XAC2810 and XAC3272, which have never before been achieved in soluble form. The yields of solubilization/refolding of these three proteins were very high, between 75% and 89%. The protein PilB refolded at high pressure presented high ATPase activity, which has never been shown for the PilB of Xac.

A produção de proteínas recombinantes é uma ferramenta essencial para a indústria biotecnológica e suporta a expansão da pesquisa biológica moderna. Uma variedade de hospedeiros pode ser utilizada para produzir estas proteínas e dentre eles, as bactérias E. coli são as hospedeiras mais utilizadas. No entanto, a expressão heteróloga de genes em E. coli frequentemente resulta em um processo de enovelamento incompleto que leva ao acúmulo de agregados insolúveis, conhecidos como corpos de inclusão (CI). Altas pressões hidrostáticas são capazes de desfavorecer interações intermoleculares hidrofóbicas e eletrostáticas, levando à dissociação dos agregados e por isso são úteis para solubilizar e renaturar proteínas agregadas em CI. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o estudo do processo de desagregação dos CI e de renaturação das proteínas oligoméricas subunidade B da toxina colérica (CTB) e região globular da fibra adenoviral (RGFA) utilizando altas pressões hidrostáticas. A toxina colérica (CT) é composta por uma subunidade A e cinco subunidades B combinadas em uma holotoxina AB5. A CTB é a porção pentamérica não tóxica da CT, responsável pela ligação da holotoxina ao receptor gangliosídeo GM1. A fibra do adenovírus é uma proteína homotrimérica que forma parte do capsídeo viral, organizada em três regiões: a cauda N-terminal, a haste central e a região C-terminal (região globular). A RGFA se liga à proteína de membrana CAR nas células hospedeiras e promove a internalização do vírus. Os estudos apresentados neste trabalho demonstraram que a alta pressão hidrostática foi eficaz na desagregação dos CI da CTB e da RGFA. As condições de renaturação foram otimizadas utilizando-se diferentes proporções do par redox glutationa oxidada e reduzida, concentrações de agentes caotrópicos, presença de aditivos e esquemas diferenciados de compressão/descompressão daqueles previamente descritos na literatura. CTB solúvel e pentamérica foi obtida pela compressão da suspensão de CI a 2,4 kbar por 16 horas em tampão TrisHCl 50 mM pH 8,5, 1 mM de tween 20 e descompressão direta seguida de incubação em pressão atmosférica. O rendimento de renaturação da CTB solúvel e pentamérica foi de até 45 % e 288 mg de CTB/litro de cultura bacteriana. Esta proteína apresentou estrutura regular e atividade biológica. RGFA trimérica foi obtida pela compressão da suspensão de CI em tampão TrisHCl 50 mM pH 8,0 e 0,5 M de L-arginina a 2,4 kbar por 1,5 horas e 0,4 kbar por 16 horas antes da completa descompressão. O rendimento de proteína solúvel trimérica da RGFA foi de 4 %, porém não foi possível obter a atividade biológica desta proteína. / The production of recombinant proteins is an essential tool for the biotechnology industry and supports the expansion of modern biological research. Recombinant proteins can be produced by a variety of hosts and among them the bacteria E. coli is the most commonly used. However, the expression of heterologous genes in E. coli often results in an incomplete folding process that leads to the accumulation of insoluble aggregates known as inclusion bodies (IB). The application of high hydrostatic pressure impairs intermolecular hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions of proteins in solution, leading to dissociation of aggregates and is therefore useful tool to solubilize and refold aggregated proteins in IB. This work aimed to study the process of disaggregation of IB and refolding of oligomeric proteins the B subunit of cholera toxin (CTB) and the globular region of the adenoviral fiber (RGFA) using high hydrostatic pressure. The cholera toxin (CT) comprises one A subunit and five B subunits, combined in the AB5 holotoxin. The pentameric CTB is non-toxic moiety of CT which is responsible for binding to the receptor ganglioside GM1 holotoxin. The adenovirus fiber is a homotrimeric protein wich forms part of the viral capsid and it is organized into three regions: the N-terminal tail, the central rod and the C-terminal region (globular region). The RGFA binds to membrane protein CAR in host cells and promotes the internalization of virus. The studies presented here demonstrate that high hydrostatic pressure was effective in the disaggregation of the CTB and RGFA IB. The refolding conditions were optimized using different proportions of the redox couple oxidated and reduced glutathione, concentrations of chaotropic agents, presence of additives and pressure/decompression schemes distinguished from the previously described in the literature. Soluble pentameric CTB was obtained when the suspension of IB were compressed at 2.4 kbar for 16 hours in 50 mM of Tris-HCl buffer pH 8.5, 1 mM of tween 20, followed by direct decompression and incubation at atmospheric pressure. The yield of refolded soluble pentameric CTB was up to 45 % and 288 mg of CTB/ liter of bacterial culture. This protein was shown to presented regular structure and biological activity. Trimeric RGFA was obtained by compression of the suspension of IB in 50 mM of Tris-HCl buffer pH 8.0, 0.5M L-arginine at 2.4 kbar for 1.5 hours and at 0.4 kbar for 16 hours prior to the complete decompression. The yield of soluble trimeric RGFA was 4 %, however this protein did not present biological activity.

Foram enfocadas neste presente estudo, 3 raças de cães, ou seja, Boxer, Dobermann e Rottweiler, com tipos constitucionais e aptidões funcionais característicos e distintos entre si, sendo coletados 4 encéfalos de cada raça. Dos encéfalos foram retirados fragmentos das diferentes áreas do córtex cerebral, que foram preparados segundo técnica histológica convencional e corados por violeta cresil modificada. Através de contagem visual-manual, foram buscados dados comparativos, entre áreas cerebrais versus raça associando tipos constitucionais versus aptidão funcional. As lâminas foram analisadas com auxílio do Axióscopio Zeiss®, acoplado ao programa de análise de imagens KS-400 versão 2.0 Kontron - Zeiss®. Os fatores raças, áreas e hemisférios cerebrais podem ser variáveis dependentes entre si, pois foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas em valores correspondentes à média de corpos de neurônios das áreas estudadas nas diferentes raças, bem como entre os hemisférios cerebrais. / They had been focused in this present study three dog breeds: Boxer, Dobermann e Rottweiler, with types constitutional and aptitudes functional characteristic and between itself, being collected 4 brains of each race. Of the brians they had been removed slices of the different areas of the brain cortex, that they had been prepared second conventional histological technique and stained by modified violet cresil. Through counting appearance-manual, comparative data were reached, mainly between brain areas versus breed associating types constitutional and aptitudes functional. The slices were analyzed with aid of Axióscopio Zeiss® connected to the program of analysis of images KS-400 version 2.0 Kontron - Zeiss®. The factors races, areas and brain hemispheres can be changeable dependents between itself, therefore estatisticament significant differences in corresponding values to the average of bodies of neurons of the areas studied in the different races had been found, as well as between the brain hemispheres.

It is estimated that over a third of the diet in the Western world is made up of oils and fats, of which a prominent percentage is in the form of emulsion food products, including milks, creams, yoghurts, margarines, salad dressings, desserts, soups and cheese. Current processing techniques involve the extraction and refining of edible oils using high temperatures and organic solvents, followed by re-encapsulation of the oil, for incorporation into the required emulsion products. The research presented in this PhD thesis was performed within the auspices of the UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) funded, Sustainable Emulsion Ingredients through Bio-Innovation (SEIBI) project, which involved collaboration with researchers from the University of Nottingham together with a consortium of industrial partners. SEIBI was initiated to investigate a novel processing route for the production of food-grade rape and sunflowerseed oil emulsions from aqueously extracted oil-bodies. Being less energy and chemical intensive, the novel process offered potential reductions in both greenhouse gas emissions and wider environmental impacts when compared with conventional processing. Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) techniques, the environmental burdens of the aqueous oil-body extraction process were determined and compared with those of the existing technology route. To facilitate this, the research focussed on six key objectives, designed to both identify the environmental loads of the systems involved and scrutinise the impact of a number of methodological choices for LCA. These included choice of allocation method, normalisation, scaling issues distinct for novel processes and the extent to which the single-issue LCA variant, carbon footprinting could be used as an environmental indicator for the system. LCAs for four separate categories of product systems were developed encompassing seed oils, mayonnaises, aqueously extracted oil-body materials and mayonnaise-like oil-body emulsions. In addition to generating the environmental profiles required to fulfil the research objectives, the analysis of these models enabled the generation of original knowledge through the quantification of impacts for a range of processes that had either not previously been assessed or for which no published data could be found. The novel process was concluded as having clear potential for improved environmental performance over current technology even in its' pre-optimised, although the methodological choices examined were found to have profound effects on these and other results. Oil-body yield from seed was identified as key for optimisation to further maximise the environmental gains, with modest improvements, well within those theoretically possible being required for the novel process to better the environmental credentials of current technology in all key impact areas. The original outputs from this thesis will be of considerable use to developers involved in the continued advancement of the oil-body extraction technology, together with researchers within the edible oils and emulsions sector. In addition, the methodological outputs will help to inform LCA practitioners and developers in the continuing quest to understand the capabilities and limitations of this powerful analytical tool.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-09-01T14:36:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jorge Lúzio Matos Silva.pdf: 22243686 bytes, checksum: 9b7d96e5a57d3917f4e717f5cdf50413 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-01T14:36:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jorge Lúzio Matos Silva.pdf: 22243686 bytes, checksum: 9b7d96e5a57d3917f4e717f5cdf50413 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The colonial system implemented by Portugal over the occupied territories in the west coast of India between the Sixteenth and Eighteenth centuries, by portraying the figure of the bailadeira, a category of dancer women associated with Hindu temples and whose representation had been based on reductionisms, misconceptions, and distortions related to prostitution, imposed an interpretation developed under the European ethnocentrism. It was a strategy to disqualify the local culture, facilitating the conquer project and the conversion to Christianity. Since the Indian antiquity, as observed in the bodies represented iconographically in ivory, the bailadeiras, particularly the devadasis, were the main carrier of their ancestry, religiously revived in the arts of liturgical dances and chants. Due to their social autonomy, these women transited in the spheres of the local power, always surrounded by ambivalences and contradictions from the colonial society. As historical subjects, they remained under stigma derived from the orientalism. This work, founded upon the Postcolonial Theory, aims to analyze the Indian coloniality and its mechanisms of self-affirmation and domination, which involves the bailadeira from the Portuguese India / O sistema colonial implantado por Portugal sobre os territórios ocupados no sudoeste da Índia entre os séculos XVI e XVIII, ao retratar a figura da bailadeira, uma categoria de mulheres dançarinas vinculadas aos templos hindus e cujas representações estiveram pautadas por reducionismos, equívocos e distorções associados à prostituição, impôs uma interpretação construída sob o etnocentrismo europeu, numa estratégia de desqualificação da cultura local, a favorecer o Projeto da Conquista e a conversão cristã. As bailadeiras, e em especial as devadasis, desde a antiguidade indiana, foram as principais portadoras da sua ancestralidade, religiosamente revivida nas artes das danças litúrgicas e do canto, como foi possível constatar em seus corpos iconografados em marfim. Em sua autonomia social, transitaram nas esferas dos poderes locais, entre as ambivalências e as contradições da sociedade colonial. Como sujeitos históricos permaneceram sob os estigmas do orientalismo. Este trabalho, concebido a partir da teoria pós-colonial, analisou a colonialidade na Índia e seus mecanismos de autoafirmação e subjugo do colonizado, no qual se enquadrou a bailadeira da Índia portuguesa

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-03-31T11:46:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alain Martins da Silva Gerino.pdf: 823254 bytes, checksum: 163a1ec56fce6ea1bb0a04d1345b8204 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-31T11:46:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alain Martins da Silva Gerino.pdf: 823254 bytes, checksum: 163a1ec56fce6ea1bb0a04d1345b8204 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-22 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this paper we are working on tree moviments, divided in chapters, concerning the west mental deseases practices. First introducing the sociopolictical treatment imposed to deviant bodies, from the end os meddle age to the irruption of psychiactrical renovation; in a second moment, we approach part of the sociabilization scenario based on abre brasil virtual discuss forum and its relationship wih schizophrenia into that digital media resource, and third, last movement, highlighting the link between the deviant body and psychotropic, problematizing the used medicine effects and the implications on the current mental health politics, been essential to the analisys and perspective of patient and family in which speeches and reports were collected from the presential ABRE (Brazilian association of families, friends and the schizofrenia wrist fracture person) discussion members. Therefore, we’re referring to the literature about mental ilness, elaborated analysys from virtual group discussion, Abre_Brasil, and the ethnographical researches realized into presential Abre group as well, where familiars, caregivers and whose are classified as schizophrenic by the medical scientific agents, they all find a place where they can share and exchange their experiences on social interactions. So on, we discuss the recent methods of incarceration in the post-reform age, problematizing, as well, the psichotropic, appointed the main responsible for the estabilization and destabilization in schizophrenia. And last we close the reflection through the polictical issues into these incarceral moviments, not completely closed yet / Nesta pesquisa trabalhamos três movimentos, divido em capítulos, acerca das práticas para com a loucura no Ocidente. No primeiro, apresentamos o tratamento sociopolítico imposto ao corpo desviante, que vai do final da Idade Média até a irrupção da reforma psiquiátrica; no segundo, abordamos parte do atual cenário de socialização a partir do grupo virtual Abre_Brasil e da sua relação com a esquizofrenia através da ferramenta digital da internet; e, por fim, no último movimento, destacamos a relação desse corpo com o psicofármaco, problematizando os efeitos do medicamento utilizado e as implicações na atual política de saúde mental, sendo fundamental para a análise a perspectiva dos pacientes e familiares cujos seus discursos e relatos foram coletados nos grupos presenciais da Associação Brasileira de Familiares, Amigos e Portadores de Esquizofrenia — Abre. Para tanto, recorremos às literaturas que tratam da questão da loucura, às análises que elaboramos a partir do grupo virtual Abre_Brasil e às pesquisas etnográficas realizadas nos grupos presenciais da Abre, onde familiares, cuidadores e aqueles classificados pela ciência médica como portadores de esquizofrenia compartilham de um espaço de troca e interação social. Sendo assim, discutimos as novas formas de encarceramento na era pós-reforma, problematizando, também, o uso dos psicofármacos que é apontado como o principal responsável pela estabilização e desestabilização da esquizofrenia. Por fim, fechamos nossa reflexão por meio de uma investigação política acerca destes movimentos que não cessou, por completo, a existência do manicômio

A la fin du XVIIIe siècle, la population de la région stéphanoise est caractérisée par sa maîtrise des processus industriels, une culture spécifique du corps, influencée par les rituels carnavalesques, le mouvement convulsionnaire janséniste, puis le magnétisme animal. L'industrie dépend alors des corps des ouvriers, des Sublimes. Les critiques des élites face à un système industriel passent des discours à une lente immixtion dans la chair des ouvriers qu'il faut enfermer, contrôler et rationaliser. La disqualification des corps ouvriers commence par un déclassement esthétique, qui débouche sur une racialisation, confortée par les théories de la dégénérescence. La rationalisation, la morale hygiéniste et l'éducation physique participent de cette prise de contrôle de la chair. Les nombreuses résistances des ouvriers face à une industrialisation rationalisée et mécanisée aliénante se caractérisent par une contre-culture ouvrière tenace, le maintien de la petite industrie qui maintient des espaces de liberté, et des violences, qui passe par l'anarchisme violent la grève, fracassée par une répression d'Etat. / At the end of the eighteenth century, the population of the Stephan region was characterized by its mastery of industrial processes, a specific culture of the body, influenced by carnival rituals, the Jansenist convulsion movement, and then animal magnetism. lndustry then depends on the bodies of the workers, the Sublimes. The criticisms of the elites in the face of an industrial system pass !rom speeches to a slow interference in the workers' flesh, which must be locked up, controlled and rationalized. The disqualification of the workers' bodies begins with an aesthetic downgrading, which leads to racialization, reinforced by theories of degeneration. Rationalization, hygienic morality and physical education are part of this takeover of the flesh. The many resistance of the workers to an alienating mechanized and rationalized industrialization are characterized by a tenacious working-class counter-culture, the maintenance of small industry which maintains areas of freedom and violence, which passes through anarchism violate the strike, Shattered by a state repression.