This dissertation strives to analyze the role of the cultural route as an approach and evaluates its validity to foster regional cultural sustainability. The author has investigated the relationship between cultural route, cultural sustainability, and regional development through studying Swedish explorer Sven Hedin’s expedition heritage along the Silk Road. A qualitative approach was taken to study how practitioners in particular tourism subdivisions attempt to implanting Sven Hedin’s legacy into different practices in Northwest China. With the help of the Actor-Network Theory as a material-semiotic method, a significant finding is that evolutionary networks centered on Sven Hedin, as an internal drive to promote the development of cultural routes, are taking shape. Cultural route as an approach to foster regional development cannot be achieved independently by individuals and SMEs; an institutional dimension needs to be considered for integrated management. This approach offers a new participation model in regional construction to their recipients and provides a sustainable strength for inhabitants to understand their cultural identity and embrace their future.

This master thesis “The Study of Logistic Conception of Distribution Stock” deals with global operation of distribution stock in its entire levels with target to design efficient communication methods with costumer and suppliers. Based on analyses of actual situation it effort to identify general poverties and find proper methods of it’s solution. First chapter is based on theoretical part. It explains basic logistical principals as one of the elements of each organization. Second chapter introduces Arcelor Distribuce CZ Company from work place way of look. Third chapter is dedicated to risk management as a theory of identification and evaluation actual or potential risks company may treat with. Fourth chapter the largest one defines particular issues company has to deal with and issues which block company’s way of growth. Further there are introduced steps heading to solve these problems. This thesis sets a target to identify and design solutions of main problems in communication in the first place, which block company’s natural evolution.

The thesis is devoted to the topic of ordinary life of women mountain climbers in the period of Czechoslovakian socialism (specifically between the years 1969 -1989). Through analysis and interpretationof oral historical interviews with women climbers who had participated in the national expeditions to foreign mountains, the author will reflect the following topics: how it could be possible to become a member of selective expedition team; how this "job" women climbers combined with a daily life, working duty, and its obligations in the family. The study will also focus on the issues of travelling, climbing topic as a prestigious international competition and presentation of this prestige by executive body; it will not stay aloof from the reflection of social or physical differences between Czechoslovakian climbers and other international teams and the intervention of the Communist Party in the composition of the expeditions. The work draw ordinariness of extraordinary fates of Czechoslovak women athletes - climbers nearer, and offers one of the possible approach to the relatively unexplored sector of Czechoslovakian sport.

[pt] A tese desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Literatura Cultura e Contemporaneidade resulta da pesquisa, reunião e apresentação de documentos e lembranças sobre uma expedição científica para o Pantanal que ocorreu em 1947. A investigação indaga sobre as dimensões artísticas e científicas da viagem nos contextos geral da expedição e particular de seus participantes, levanta questões sobre métodos para narrar e vislumbrar paisagens e concretiza-se no formato de uma miscelânea verbo-visual. O trabalho se desdobra em dois momentos: o primeiro é voltado para a apresentação da expedição que partiu da então capital federal, Rio de Janeiro, composta por um grupo de estudantes da Universidade do Brasil, liderados pelo geógrafo Hilgard Sternberg, e por outro formado por estudantes do Instituto Rio Branco liderados pelo diplomata e escritor João Guimarães Rosa. O segundo momento volta-se para a metodologia de pesquisa empregada neste trabalho e para os deslocamentos dos estudos técnico-científicos para o âmbito especulativo e artístico, refletindo sobre o trânsito entre as diferentes esferas do conhecimento e experimentando com linguagens verbo-visuais, a partir de fragmentos da expedição e especulações conceituais. O trabalho se constitui na invenção de seu próprio arquivo, transformando vestígios, lembranças e papéis inúteis em documentos. O cerne da pesquisa é o material gerado pelos participantes da expedição, mantido em arquivos públicos e domésticos, como: publicações, lembranças narradas, fotografias, correspondências e cadernos, entre os quais encontramos manuscritos inéditos de Rosa. / [en] The thesis developed within the scope of the Culture and Contemporaneity Literature Program results from the research, gathering and presentation of documents and memories about a scientific expedition to the Pantanal region that took place in 1947. The investigation focuses on the artistic and scientific dimensions of the expedition, by presenting general contexts of the voyage and of its participants; it also raises questions about methods for narrating and envisioning landscapes and takes the form of a verbal-visual miscellany. The work unfolds within two moments: firstly, focuses on the presentation of the expedition that left the former Brazilian Federal District, Rio de Janeiro, composed of a group of students from the University of Brazil, led by the geographer Hilgard Sternberg, and another group of students from the Rio Branco Institute led by the diplomat and writer João Guimarães Rosa. The second moment turns to the research methodology used in the thesis and reflects on the transit from technical-scientific to speculative and artistic scopes, reflecting on different spheres of knowledge and experimenting with verbalvisual languages, working with fragments of the expedition and conceptual speculations. This effort constitutes the invention of an archive of its own, transforming traces, memories and useless papers into documents. The core of the research is the material generated by the expedition s participants, kept in public and domestic archives, such as: publications, narrated memories, photographs, correspondence and notebooks, among which we find unpublished manuscripts by Rosa.

This thesis focuses on creating a deeper understanding of European-made metal objects uncovered at a Late Mississippian period site by using an object itinerary theoretical framework. This theory allows for objects to be understood and analyzed without bias as it acknowledges Indigenous and archaeological perspectives by considering the many different contexts an object moves through. I apply this theory to these European-made metal objects that were transformed and used by the Chicasa as a way to introduce a more collaborative and holistic approach to the other analytical methods being used at Stark Farm (22OK778). This process was completed by using a variety of methods, from statistical analysis to thorough literature review, to investigate the different interactions and stoppage points that the objects have traveled along and through.

Ansökan om lagfart som blir vilandeförklarad vid köp av del av fastighet kan användas för att säkra ägandet. En expeditionsavgift à 825 kronor skall erläggas av köparen när vilandebeslutet tas. Ytterligare en expeditionsavgift à 825 kronor skall erläggas av köparen när den vilande lagfarten blir en beviljad lagfart eller avslagen. Vid motbeslutet uppskov skall ingen expeditionsavgift erläggas för när beslut om uppskov tas. En expeditionsavgift à 825 kronor skall erläggas av köparen när uppskovet blir en beviljad lagfart eller avslagen.  Denna studie är begärd av Lantmäteriet och grundar sig i frågan om ett avskaffande av expeditionsavgiften skall ske. Syftet med denna studie är att öka kunskapen kring vilande lagfart vid köp av del av fastighet. Studien undersöker även om expeditionsavgiften påverkar köparens tillvägagångssätt vid köp av del av fastighet. Målet med denna studie är att klargöra hur fastighetsmarknaden ser på expeditionsavgiften för lagfartsansökan som får ett vilandebeslut.    För att ta reda på svaret till studiens vetenskapliga frågeställningar har två metoder tillämpats. En kvalitativ studie där intervjuer med tre olika målgrupper har valts ut samt en kvantitativ studie där statistik ur Fastighetsregistret har undersökts.    Studiens resultat visar på brist i kunskap om vilande lagfart hos studiens målgrupper. Resultatet visar även att fastighetsmäklare och banktjänstemän sällan rekommenderar försäljning av del av fastighet. Det brister även i informationen ut till kunder och berörda parter om i vilket skede en lagfartsansökan kan göras vid köp av del av fastighet. Handläggare från Fastighetsinskrivningen letar efter orsaker till att lagfartsansökan skall få ett uppskov istället för ett vilandebeslut för att kunden skall slippa den dubbla expeditionsavgiften, vilket tyder på ett ohållbart system. Studiens diskussion omfattar de åsikter som framkommit från studiens resultat. Dessutom diskuteras hur ett avskaffande av expeditionsavgiften för vilande lagfart skulle påverka köp av del av fastighet.    Slutsatsen för studien är att fastighetsmarknaden överlag ser på vilande lagfart vid köp av del av fastighet som ett misstag eller som att något saknas istället för en trygghet. Samt att användning av vilande lagfart vid köp av del av fastighet inte skulle ändras vid köp av del av fastighet. / An application for registration of ownership that is dormant declared when buying a part of a property can be used to secure ownership. An expedition fee of SEK 825 must be paid by the buyer when the dormant registration of ownership is taken. An expedition fee of SEK 825 is to be paid by the buyer when the dormant registration of ownership becomes a registration of ownership or becomes rejected. In the case of a respite decision no expedition fee is paid for the respite decision. An expedition fee of SEK 825 shall be paid by the buyer when the respite decision becomes a registration of ownership or becomes rejected.  This study is requested by Lantmäteriet and is based on the question of whether an abolition of the expedition fee should take place. The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge of dormant registration of ownership during the process of buying a part of a property. The study also examines whether the expedition fee affects the buyer's approach when buying a part of a property. The aim of this study is to clarify how the real estate market looks at the expedition fee for the application for registration of ownership that receives a dormant decision. To find out the answer to study's research questions, two methods have been applied. A qualitative study in which interviews with three different target groups have been selected and a quantitative study in which statistics from the Real Property Register have examined. The results of the study show a lack of knowledge of dormant registration of ownership among the study's target groups. The result also shows that realtor and bank clerk rarely recommend sale of a part of a property. It is also a lacking information to customers and interested parties about the stage at which an application for registration of ownership can be made when buying part of a property. Registration clerks at Registration of real property are looking for reasons why the application for registration of ownership should receive a respite decision instead of a dormant decision for the customer to avoid the double expedition fee, which indicates an unsustainable system. The study's discussion covers the opinions that emerged from the study's results. In addition, it is discussed how the abolition of the expedition fee for dormant registration of ownership enforcement would affect the purchase buying a part of a property. The conclusion for the study is that that real estate market generally looks at dormant registration of ownership during the process of buying a part of a property as a mistake or as something missing instead of a security. And that the use of dormant registration of ownership when buying a part of a property should not be changed.

Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2016-04-25T18:17:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ismael Calvi Silveira_.pdf: 1189288 bytes, checksum: 713509772e677b825627a6d330738f6b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:17:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ismael Calvi Silveira_.pdf: 1189288 bytes, checksum: 713509772e677b825627a6d330738f6b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-22 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho se propõe a investigar a trajetória do relato da “Expedição Malaspina”, que teve curso durante os anos 1789-1794. Apesar de ter sido escrito desde 1789 até meados de 1796, o relato permaneceria em forma de manuscrito até 1885 devido a intrigas políticas nas quais seu autor se viu envolvido depois de retornar à Espanha de maneira inicialmente triunfal. Propomo-nos aqui a estudar os diferentes contextos que envolvem a obra, bem como as tensões e relações entre a ciência, a política e o discurso colonial no século XVIII e no XIX que nela se refletem. Dividimos esta obra em três momentos: primeiro, temos o contexto anterior à expedição, onde apresentamos as bases nas quais Malaspina desenvolve seu pensamento político e científico e os termos nos quais ele elaborará o seu discurso. O segundo período corresponde aos anos em que a expedição foi levada a cabo, ou seja, entre 1789 e 1794, quando investigamos o contexto no qual o relato foi escrito, bem como a avaliação que o capitão italiano faz da situação das colônias americanas e da política que a Coroa espanhola empregava para governá-las. Por último, analisamos o contexto de publicação da obra no século XIX, buscando compreender diferentes leituras realizadas por diferentes comunidades de leitores e as tensões e coerções sofridas por estes grupos através da publicação do relato em 1885. / This work intends to investigate the trajectory of the report written by Alejandro Malaspina after he concludes his expedition, which took course during 1789-1794. Despite having been written since 1789 until 1796, the report would remain unpublished until 1885 due to political plots in which Malaspina took part after his triumphal return to Spain. We propose to study the different contexts that integrate the report, such as the tensions and relationships between science, politics and colonial speech during the 18th and 19th centuries. This study has been split into three sections: first we present the context previous to the expedition, in which Malaspina created the foundations of his political and scientific thought as well as the terms in which he would formulate his own speech. The second period corresponds to the years in which the expedition took place, that is, between 1789 and 1794 - here we shall study the context in which the report was written, as well as the evaluation of the Spanish colonies and politics made by the Italian captain. Last but not least, we will analyze the context of publication in the late 19th century, trying to comprehend the different readings made by different reader communities and the tensions and coercions they suffered due to the publication of the report in 1885.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-07-11T12:45:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Otávio do Nascimento.pdf: 62025222 bytes, checksum: 7758d1388a7f98f63490f1d583d4594f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-11T12:45:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Otávio do Nascimento.pdf: 62025222 bytes, checksum: 7758d1388a7f98f63490f1d583d4594f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-21 / I decided to divide the thesis into 3 main chapters that covers, each one the 3 Expeditions; another one chapter describes their Creation Process and the last one I conclude with my Final Considerations. Chapter One is about the « Journey to the Center of the Earth » and it starts with the story of how we found the Tunnel and its state was when we first saw it. Then, I present a small part of the conversation Karman and I had in 2015, concerning the origins of the show’s creation process, illustrated with photos and sketches that I produced at that time. Next I start an approach (that I called Arraiolo) in which I explain my current ideas regarding documents produced by R. Karman as: "Assembly Schedule" where he describes the production phases and their dates, "Texts from the Expeditionary Manual "taken from the leaflet distributed to the participating public (named "expeditionary") where we placed a lot of information about the "trip” and "Texts of the Expedition", including the actors and scenic lines, as well as his comments. This material is complemented by initial sketches I drew from each idea generated in my creative process, photos and media material. This kind of continuous approach is also used in the other two subsequent chapters. "The Great Journey of Merlin" is Chapter Two’s central theme, beginning with the creation of the visual identity by me; then another piece of conversation I had with Karman where we covered the process of procedural research for the spaces and how it defined the scenes. Then the "Texts’ Creation Process" where Karman reports their genealogy: books, invited writers and texts by various authors; "History and General Data on the Expedition", "Mechanics of the Show: the Transportation", and "The Cost of the Show" where production processes, logistics, administration and factual information are analysed. From there I develop the script’s analysis, divided in four parts based on the locations: - "Travel Agency" showing descriptions, texts and comments of the seven initial scenes, which all happened in São Paulo, around Sumaré district, illustrated with sketches and photos. - "Landfill" with scenes 8 and 9 that happened at the Sanitary landfill in Perus (SP), (texts, sketches and photos). - "Polytheama" with scenes 10 and 11, (with 23 sub-scenes) that took place in Jundiai (SP) at the Polytheama Theater, - "Niniane Lagoon" analyses scenes 12 to the final 13, which happened in a lagoon around the now extinct Nivoloni Pottery. At the end of the chapter, there is a reproduction of articles commenting on the show, within the national and international media. by narrating the years of research and laboratories in areas equivalent to the original São Paulo Expedition, with the respective processes until the final stage of the Inflatable Installation at the Citizenship Hangar. Architectural plans, sketches, promotion materials, and in the end, articles published within the media illustrate Karman's explanatory narrative based on my comments in 23 scenes. I highlighted a special chapter at the end of this Expedition to analyse the Inflatable Installation and its difference from a simple theatrical scenario. This chapter also shows its "making of". (I also included a video as an appendix). Chapter Four deals with the "Expedition’s Creation Process Map" where the trajectory of processes is displayed on a graphic. The intention is to trace the process development from its formative origins to the final show in its variations through the seasons. In the same chapter, the item "Deepening the Process Topics", I explain in more detail specific aspects of the Creation Process. I've also inserted some "Testimonials from the Cast" only as a sample, since they are also displayed on video, in full at the Attachment. In the Final Considerations I approach the "Thesis Creation Process" where I describe what it meant to me to perform "An Academic Thesis made by an Artist". I explain the "Arraiolo" method of the Expeditions that I invented and I also added the "Theoretical Reflections on the Thesis’ Creation Process", in which I comment in topics, theoretical aspects of the conduction of the thesis researched by other authors. Finally, in the Attachments, essential parts are added to the corpus of the Thesis for documentary importance, offered in "digital media" (pen-drive). I gathered video documentaries of the Expeditions; Conversations between Karman and me in 2015; and other complementary digital documents / Decidi dividir a tese em três capítulos principais onde abordo, em cada um deles, uma das Três Expedições; um capítulo sobre o Processo de Criação delas; e concluo com minhas Considerações Finais. No capítulo Um, abordo a “Viagem ao Centro da Terra”, começando por retratar como encontramos o Túnel, e como ele era quando o􀀃 vimos pela primeira vez. Depois, apresento um recorte da conversa que tivemos Karman e eu, em 2015 sobre as origens do processo de criação do espetáculo, ilustrados com fotos e croquis que realizei na época. Na sequência inicio um tipo de abordagem (que chamei Arraiolo) onde teço minha visão memorial atual em cima de textos documentais de época gerados por R. Karman como: “Cronograma de Montagem” onde registra as fases de produç􀂠􀀃o e suas datas, “Textos do Manual do Expedicion􀂞rio” tirados do folheto distribuído entre o público participante (chamados “expedicion􀂞rios”) onde colocamos v􀂞rias informações sobre a “viagem”, e “Textos da Expediç􀂠􀀃o”, incluindo as falas dos atores/performers e rubricas cênicas além de comentários dele. Complementam esse material, croquis iniciais que desenhei a partir de cada ideia gerada no processo de criação, fotos das cenas e material de mídia. Esse tipo de abordagem contínuo é usado também, nos outros dois capítulos subsequentes. “A Grande Viagem de Merlin”, é o tema central do capítulo Dois, começando pela criação da identidade visual que fiz; depois outro􀀃 pedaço de conversa que tive com Karman onde abordamos o processo de busca processual dos espaços e como isso definiu as cenas. Em seguida o “Processo de Criaç􀂠o dos Textos” onde Karman relata a genealogia deles: livros, redatores convidados e textos dos mais diversos autores; “Histórico e Dados Gerais sobre a Expediç􀂠o”, ”Mec􀂟nica do Espet􀂞culo: o Transporte”, e “O Custo do Espet􀂞culo” onde são analisados processos de produção, logística, administração e informações factuais. A partir daí desenvolvo a análise do Roteiro, dividido em quatro partes baseado nas locações: - “Agência de Turismo” mostrando descritivos, textos e comentários das sete cenas iniciais, que aconteciam em São Paulo, no bairro do Sumaré, ilustradas com croquis de processo e fotos. - “Aterro” com as cenas 8 e 9 que aconteciam no Aterro Sanitário em Perus (SP), (textos, croquis e fotos). “Polytheama” com as cenas 10 e 11, (com 23 subcenas) que aconteciam em Jundiaí (SP) no teatro Polytheama, - “Lagoa de Nyniane” analisando desde a cena 12 até a final 13, que aconteciam numa lagoa da extinta Olaria Nivoloni. No final do capítulo, a reprodução de artigos na mídia nacional e internacional comentando o espetáculo. “Viagem ao Centro da Terra – 2001”, realizada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, é o tema central do espetáculo do capítulo Três. Começo contando os anos de busca e laboratórios em espaços equivalentes à Expedição original de São Paulo, com os respectivos processos até a solução final da Instalação Inflável no Galpão da Cidadania. Plantas arquitetônicas, croquis, material de divulgação e no final, reprodução de artigos na mídia, ilustram a narrativa explicativa de Karman tecida pelos meus comentários memoriais em 23 cenas. Destaquei um capítulo especial no final dentro dessa Expedição para analisar a Instalação Inflável e sua diferença de um simples cenário teatral. Esse capítulo mostra também o “making of” de construção dela. (também incluso em vídeo como Anexo). O capítulo Quatro trata do “Mapa do Processo de Criação das Expedições” onde se resgata a trajetória dos processos através de um􀀃 gráfico. A intenção é traçar um percurso do desenvolvimento do processo desde nossas origens formadoras até o espetáculo final em suas variações através das temporadas. Ainda nesse mesmo capítulo, no item “Aprofundamento de Tópicos do Processo”, faço uma reflexão mais detalhada de aspectos específicos do Processo de Criação. Faz parte deste capítulo, os “Depoimentos dos Elencos” apenas􀀃 como amostragem, já que os coloquei em vídeos completos no “pen-drive”. Nas Considerações Finais abordo o “Processo de Criação da Tese” onde comento minha experiência para conseguir realizar “Uma􀀃 Tese Acadêmica feita por Artista”. Explico o método “Arraiolo” de abordagem das Expedições que inventei e no fim coloquei as “Reflexões Teóricas Sobre o Processo de Criaç􀂠􀀃o da Tese”, em que comento em tópicos, aspectos teóricos da conduç􀂠o da tese pesquisados vindo de alguns autores. Por fim, os Anexos, imprescindíveis para o entendimento da Tese pela importância documental, oferecidos em “mídia-digital” (pendrive). Reuni documentários em vídeo das Expedições; Conversas entre Karman e eu em 2015, além de outros documentos digitais

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Alberto Martins Haag.pdf: 581079 bytes, checksum: 50d94ced6bcf823448ff9aa96f23908a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Between 1967 and 1969, invited by Fundação Brasil Central, an ad hoc expediton of The Royal Society and The Royal Geographical Society, known as the Mato Grosso Expedition, came to Brazil. The expedition‟s researches were closely related to the Brazilian military regime‟s plans to occupy and develop the so called Brasil Central. The documentation of the Mato Grosso Expedition shows the resumption of post colonial practices and the movement of a so called pure science towards an applied science according to the national developmentist project. The expedition also shows the maintenance of the british prospecting model in untouched territories and their consequences to science / Entre 1967 e 1969, a convite da Fundação Brasil Central, veio ao Brasil a expedição conjunta Royal Society/Royal Geographical Society, conhecida como Expedição Mato Grosso . Os estudos feitos pelo grupo de cientistas ligaram-se estreitamente ao projeto desenvolvimento de ocupação do Centro-Oeste brasileiro pelo governo militar e a documentação sobre a expedição revela a retomada de práticas pós-coloniais e a passagem da ciência pura para uma ciência aplicada nos moldes do desejado para o projeto desenvolvimentista nacional. A análise da Expedição Mato Grosso mostra a manutenção do modelo britânico de prospecção de territórios ainda intocados e suas consequências sobre a ciência

<p>Jakten på El Dorado rasade som värst i Sydamerikas vildmark under1500-talet. Ett fyrtiotal expeditioner i spanska kronans regi sökte efterdet mytomspunna riket. Expeditionsdeltagarna kom från Europas allahörn. Uppsatsen syftar till att visa vad som föranledde jakten på El Dorado.</p><p>Uppsatsen är litteraturbaserad. Jag har endast använt svensk- och engelskspråkigakällor.</p><p>Eurocentriska projiceringar, exploateringsstrategi och stabiliseringspolitiskahänsyn samverkade i ett mångfacetterat skeende. Medeltidsmänniskanhade ingen klar bild av fjärran regioner. Spanien var krigshärjat,isolerat och eftersatt. Statsmakten ville till varje pris stärka landets ekonomi.De mest explosiva ur befolkningen sökte rikedom i den Nya Världen.Efter plundringstågen under erövringsfasen blev de ett samhällsproblem.Detta kunde avhjälpas med en expedition mot El Dorado.Företag i vildmarken hade uppemot hundraprocentig dödlighet.</p><p>Jakten på El Dorado sammanföll med den geografiska upptäckten avSydamerika. Vid 1530-talets början var kontinentens inland en vit fläckpå kartan. Jakten på El Dorado klingade av i takt med att allt mer avnorra Sydamerikas vildmark blev utforskad av européer.</p><p> </p>