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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Hábitos motores, processos abdutivos incorporados e identidade pessoal: um estudo filosófico-interdisciplinar / Motor habits, incorporated abductive processes and personal identity: a philosophical-interdisciplinary study

Bissoli, Ana Paula Talin [UNESP] 28 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by ANA PAULA TALIN BISSOLI (anatalin@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-09-20T16:19:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão Final Impressão Ana Talin Defesa .pdf: 3231528 bytes, checksum: 551cc9a172cc17662f73ebfee05d45f6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Satie Tagara (satie@marilia.unesp.br) on 2018-09-20T17:46:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 bissoli_apt_me_mar.pdf: 3231528 bytes, checksum: 551cc9a172cc17662f73ebfee05d45f6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-20T17:46:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 bissoli_apt_me_mar.pdf: 3231528 bytes, checksum: 551cc9a172cc17662f73ebfee05d45f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho tem como objetivo central analisar, do ponto de vista filosóficointerdisciplinar, possíveis contribuições dos hábitos motores na constituição da identidade pessoal. inicialmente problematizamos a abordagem das teorias mecanicistas que consideram o processo de habituação motora como resultante de processos direcionados pela maturação neuronal, fundamentados em uma concepção de corpo comprometida com abordagens dualistas. Ressaltamos que tais concepções consideram o corpo como totalidade decomponível em suas partes, causalmente conduzido por uma mente que com ele não se confunde ou que em relação a ele mantém algum grau de autonomia. Nessas perspectivas, processos relacionados à motricidade seriam apenas coadjuvantes e não teriam relevância quando se trata do problema da identidade pessoal. Em contraste, a partir de uma concepção de identidade sistêmica da pessoa, baseada na perspectiva dos sistemas dinâmicos e da cognição incorporada e situada, procuraremos mostrar que o corpo da pessoa, enquanto uma organização dinâmica complexa, e as atividades motoras em geral são fundamentais para a instanciação e desenvolvimento de hábitos motores constituintes da identidade da pessoa. Será especialmente focalizado, a partir da concepção de raciocínio abdutivo proposta por Charles Sanders Peirce, o possível papel de processos abdutivos motores na constituição da identidade motora da pessoa. / This work has the objective of analysing, from a philosophical-interdisciplinary perspective, possible contributions of motor habits in the constitution of the personal identity. We initially problematize the approach of the mechanistic theories that consider the process of motor habituation as resulting from processes directed by the neuronal maturation, grounded in a conception of body compromised with dualistic approaches. We emphasize that such conceptions consider the body as a whole decomposable in its parts, causally conducted by a mind, which is not confused with the body, or that maintains a certain degree of autonomy in relation to it. In those perspectives, processes related to motricity would be only coadjuvant and would not have any relevance in what regards the problem of personal identity. In contrast, from a systemic conception of the identity of a person, based on the perspective of the dynamic systems and of the situated and embodied cognition, we will aim on showing that the body of a person, as a dynamic and complex organization, and the motor activities in general are fundamental to the instantiation and development of the motor habits constituents of the identity of the person. It will be especially focused, from the conception of abductive reasoning presented by Charles Sanders Peirce, the possible role of motor abductive processes in the constitution and updating of the motor identity of the person.
42

Identidade pessoal e simpatia no Tratado de Hume / Personal identity and sympathy in Humes Treatise

Dario de Queiroz Galvão Neto 16 February 2018 (has links)
Trata-se de explorar o tema da identidade pessoal no Tratado da natureza humana (1739-1740) de Hume, segundo três pontos de vista: a simpatia, a imaginação e as paixões. De início, mediante o estudo da relação entre as ideias de eu e de outro no princípio da simpatia, procuramos mostrar como esse princípio carrega em si um significado mais profundo do que a mera comunicação de paixões ou afetos usualmente privilegiada entre os intérpretes. Com efeito, se examinarmos a dependência entre o indivíduo e seu semelhante, encontramos no mecanismo simpático um conflito quanto à natureza da identidade pessoal: o eu é, ao mesmo tempo, a percepção mais forte que se pode ter no pensamento, e, sem a exterioridade, nas palavras de Hume, o eu é na realidade nada. A fim de esclarecer o conflito, propomos o seguinte: num primeiro momento, investiga-se a imaginação, em virtude da qual uma ficção do eu é engendrada no pensamento; num segundo, a sucessão de paixões, em que um eu de prazer e dor é produzido. Sem a intenção de privilegiar a imaginação ou as paixões como princípio de formação da identidade, ou mesmo de especular a respeito de uma articulação exaustiva entre elas, pretendemos apreender sob os três pontos de vista (incluindo a simpatia) o que haveria de essencial à identidade: uma ordem que se estabelece a partir da desordem, e que se encontra a todo momento por ela ameaçada. / This work explores the theme of personal identity in Humes Treatise of human nature (1739-1740), according to these three points of view: sympathy, imagination and passions. First of all, through the study of the relation between the self and the ideia of other in the principle of sympathy, we intend to show that this principle carries within itself a meaning more significant than a mere communication of passions or affects usually adopted by the commentators. In effect, if we examine the dependency between the individual and his similar, we find in the mechanism of sympathy a conflict regarding the nature of personal identity: the self is, at the same time, the liveliest perception we can have in the thought, and, without the exteriority, according to Humes words, the self is in reality nothing. In order to overcome the conflict, we propose: first, the investigation of the imagination, through which a fiction of the self is created in the thought; second, the succession of passions, where a self of pleasure and pain is produced. Without the intention of favouring the imagination or the passions as the principle of the formation of identity, neither with the intention of speculating about an exhaustive articulation between these two, we intend to consider by the three points of view (including that of sympathy) what would be the essential about personal identity: an order that is established by the disorder, and that is at all times threatened by that very disorder.
43

Construção da identidade pessoal e do conhecimento: a narrativa no ensino de matemática / Building of personal Identity and knowledge: narrative in the teaching of mathematics

Márcia de Oliveira Cruz 09 November 2006 (has links)
Durante o processo de escolarização ocorre uma cisão entre a construção do conhecimento e a construção da identidade pessoal. No caso da Matemática, é possível observar com maior nitidez a disjunção dos dois fenômenos em função do discutível caráter objetivo da disciplina. Ao contrário do que poderíamos pressupor, as dificuldades enfrentadas pela maior parte de nossos alunos não são de ordem técnica, mas de ordem afetiva: quando alguém se dispõe a aprender, os obstáculos, ainda que difíceis, podem ser superados. O que fazer, então, quando o aluno desistiu da Matemática? Como restabelecer essa relação? Como recuperar a pessoa que se perdeu diante da imparcialidade dos números e das fórmulas? Tendo essas questões no horizonte, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de realizar uma investigação teórica para compreender adequadamente a construção da identidade pessoal e a construção do conhecimento. Nossa intenção é demonstrar que as narrativas têm o poder de articular os dois processos, uma vez que os significados, na perspectiva de Jerome Bruner, são negociados e estabelecidos narrativamente e que a concepção da identidade, na perspectiva de CharlesTaylor, requer uma compreensão narrativa da vida. Sintonizados com Paul Ricoeur e Julián Marías, investigamos as relações de interdependência existentes entre a identidade pessoal, a linguagem, a narrativa, a ação humana e a Ética. Verificamos, também, como ocorre a manutenção do si-mesmo, ao longo do tempo, nos planos biológicos e cultural, assim como o papel da ficção para a auto-compreensão. Quanto à construção do conhecimento, percorremos um caminho que se iniciou com a construção da realidade, passou pela questão dos conceitos e culminou no estudo da narrativa como forma de conhecimento; nesse caso, juntaram-se às nossas referências os pensamentos de Ortega y Gasset e de José Antônio Marina. Em se tratando da Matemática, constatamos que muitos dos seus conceitos se fundamentam em histórias de movimento e manipulação de objetos, além disso, as narrativas representam a possibilidade de inserir a disciplina no contexto das realizações humanas, dotando-a de um significado mais dramático. Com Kieran Egan, vimos como seria uma aula no formato de história. Finalmente, selecionamos algumas sugestões que podem ser um ponto de partida para o trabalho com as narrativas nas aulas de Matemática. Se educar significa construir significados para nossos conteúdos, compor tacitamente um cenário de valores e semear projetos, concluímos que as narrativas são imprescindíveis, pois, por meio delas, abarcamos essas três dimensões. / A splitting between knowledge and personal identity occurs during everybody´s school days. In the case of Mathematics, it is possible to notice clearly the separation of both phenomena, because of the debatable objectivity of the matter. Contrary to what is taken for granted, the difficulties that our students face are not technical but of affective origin: when someone wants to learn even the most difficult obstacles can be overcome. So, what should we do when the students give Mathematics up? How to restore their relationship with Mathematics? How to recover someone who has gotten lost facing numbers and mathematical formulae? Taking such questions in consideration, the target of this paper is a theoretical investigation to adequately understand the building up of the personal identity and the building up of the knowledge. Our intent is to demonstrate that the narratives can articulate both processes, so that the meanings, according to Jerome Bruner, are negotiated and established via narratives, because the concept of identity, in Charles Taylor´s opinion, demands a narrative understanding of the life. Supported by Paul Ricoeur and Julian Marías, we have checked the interdependence amongst the personal identity, the language, the narrative, the human action and Ethics. We have also checked how someone´s self is preserved throughout life, historically and culturally, as well as the role of fiction for the self-understanding. Concerning the construction of knowledge, we dealt with the construction of the reality, afterwards we dealt with the matter of concepts, and culminated with the study of the narrative as a way to attain knowledge. At this point, our conclusions came together with Ortega y Gasset´s and Jose Antonio Marina´s findings. As far as Mathematics is concerned, we ascertained that many concepts are based on stories of action and manipulation of objects; besides, the narratives mean a possibility to insert Mathematics in the fields of human achievements, with a more dramatic meaning. And Kieran Egan taught us how a Mathematics class, shaped as a story, could be. Finally, we have presented some suggestions which could be a starting point to use the narratives in the Mathematics classes. We have concluded that the narratives are indispensable because with them we can assemble the construction of meanings for the contents of our teachings, to quietly build a set of moral values and to seed projects.
44

Efekt vojenských kampaní na politickou identitu: případ Shermanova pochodu / The Effect of Military Campaigns on Political Identitity: Evidence from Sherman's March

Kosík, Martin January 2021 (has links)
I use the military march of Union general William Sherman during the American Civil War to estimate the effects of wartime violence and destruction on post-war voting behavior and personal identity. First, I examine how the march influenced the support for the Democrats throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Second, to proxy for the strength of Southern identity, I construct several variables from both historical and contemporary sources. These variables include the share of individuals likely named after famous Confederate generals, the relative frequency of streets likely named after Confederate figures, and the presence of Confederate monuments. The results show mostly small and statistically insignificant effects of the march on Democratic vote share. For some outcomes proxying for Southern identity, I find a significant positive effect; however, these results are not robust across different model specifications. Overall, the results suggest that Sherman's march did not have a transformative impact on the politics and personal identity in the US South. vii
45

Discussions of Personal Identity in Genetic Counseling Supervision

Peplow, Katherine 29 September 2021 (has links)
No description available.
46

Using Identity Processing Styles to Better Understand a Comprehensive Status Model of Identity Development

Wilson, Jennifer L. 03 August 2011 (has links)
No description available.
47

Взаимосвязь личностного и профессионального самоопределения в старшем школьном возрасте : магистерская диссертация / The connection between personal and professional identities in senior school age

Цаубулина, Ю. А., Tsaubulina, Y. A. January 2015 (has links)
Магистерская диссертация содержит теоретическую и эмпирическую часть. В теоретической части проводится анализ понятий личностного и профессионального самоопределения, а также выделяются их основные характеристики. В эмпирической части диссертации описываются результаты исследования различий в особенностях профессионального и личностного самоопределения у учащихся 11 классов по сравнению с 9- и 10-классниками. В заключении диссертации сделаны соответствующие выводы по изучаемой проблеме. / The master's thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. There is analysis of definitions of personal and professional identities in the theoretical part. Basic performances of professional and personal identities are distinguished in the theoretical part. Results of research of differences in characteristics of professional and personal identities between eleventh formers and 9-, 10-formers are described in the empirical part of the thesis. The main inferences are in conclusion of the thesis.
48

Urban Adolescents' Experiences of Parental Unemployment

Quinn, Keelan January 2016 (has links)
No description available.
49

La construction identitaire du sujet dans les romans d'Angèle N. Rawiri et Jean Divassa Nyama

Boulé, Viviane 22 January 2010 (has links)
La construction identitaire du sujet relève du vaste champ sémantique de l'identité en général, et de l'identité personnelle en particulier. A l'heure de la modernité, c'est- à- dire de l'affirmation du sujet, le sens et la valeur du processus identitaire interrogent de manière transversale les sciences humaines et sociales. En littérature francophone, la construction identitaire du sujet romanesque africain, se complique des rémanences d'un environnement référentiel également en mutation socio- culturelle, A partir du corpus de quatre romans des auteurs gabonais Angèle Rawiri et, Jean Divassa Nyama, la présente étude s'intéresse au processus identitaire d'un sujet à la fois urbain et rural, qui en dépit de plusieurs stratégies développées, vérifie par son échec la thèse du « héros » problématique.Au regard des implications formelles, psycho- sociologiques et culturelles de notre objet d'étude, nous avons retenu une approche anthropologique, à savoir plurielle, pour mieux en cerner les nombreux contours.La première partie, descriptive, dresse le contexte socio- culturel auxquels s'alimentent les facteurs exogènes et endogènes de la crise identitaire du personnage. Celle – ci naît surtout du désir d'une nouvelle identification du personnage par rapport à soi et à son milieu, sous la pression d'une modernité exigeante. La diversité des situations du sujet débouche sur une stratégie d'affirmation identitaire multiforme, où dominent à la fois le goùt du pouvoir, le besoin de sécurité affective et l'enjeu culturel.Le deuxième axe voit le personnage- sujet lancer sa dynamique de quête, selon une configuration narrative et actantielle, articulée par une stratégie déterminante de modalités cognitives et pratiques.La dernière partie place le paradigme spatial au centre de la sémantique de la construction identitaire du sujet: cela débute par le cadre spatio- temporel africain en tant que structurant extérieur de l'aventure, auxquels s'ajoutent une intériorité et un imaginaire investis à la fois d'une valeur fonctionnelle et d'une forte symbolique. Enfin, l'importance accordé par le sujet au jeu relationnel sur son parcours identitaire contribue à notre sens à signifier l'importance de sa transformation intérieure. Il ressort en conséquence que l'émergence du sujet africain passe par l'enrichissement de son Être, à travers une vraie connaissance de soi et de ses valeurs culturelles, pour mieux exister au monde. / The identity shaping of the romantic subject owes to a large semantic field of identity in general, and of personal identity in particular. At the time of modernity, and more precisely, of the assertion of the subject, the sense and value of the identity process imply transversal clarification with the help of social and human sciences. As far as francophone African literature is concerned, the identity shaping of the romantic subject in the novel is facing the persistences of a referential environment which is submitted to sociocultural mutation.Applied to a corpus of four novels written by two gabonese authors, Angele Rawiri and Jean Divassa Nyama, the current study concerns the identity process of the romantic subject who is sharing rural as well as urban environment, and who, despite several strategies at stake, responds though his failure, to the concept of the problematic “hero”.Consequently, the emerging process of the African subject depends on the improvement of his being, through a real knowledge of himself and his cultural values. That is the best way for him to assert his existence in the world
50

La référence du pronom "je" : l'identité personnelle en question

Corbett, Isabelle January 2008 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

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