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Faktorer som påverkar utformningen av en försörjningskedja samt dess aktörerEckerholm, Rick, Olsson, Oskar January 2021 (has links)
En försörjningskedja är en komplex process som majoriteten av företaget tampas med, både medvetet och omedvetet. Vid närmare granskning av en försörjningskedja kan denna process brytas ner i flertalet delar, vilket gör begreppet försörjningskedja oerhört stort att behandla i sin helhet. Denna studie avser att undersöka vilka faktorer som är av betydelse vid konstruktion av en ny försörjningskedja samt hur aktörer inom den påverkas. Studien initierades genom att ansamla generell ämneskunskap för att skapa en överskådlig bild av påverkande faktorer kring konstruktion och leverantörer. Vidare skapades en teoretisk referensram av litteraturinsamlingen vars syfte är att definiera begrepp, modeller och metoder samt skapa en övergripande förståelse kring hur denna kunskap kan appliceras och användas. Genomförandet av en fallstudie blev en naturlig fortsättning i studien för att skapa en verklighetsanknuten situation varav begrepp, modeller och metoder kunde appliceras. Den empiriska data som presenteras har samlats in genom både observationer och semi-strukturerade intervjuer med fallföretaget och dess nuvarande samt potentiella leverantörer. Intervjuernas syfte var att alla parter skulle ges möjlighet att belysa sin synvinkel, samtidigt som observationerna var tillför studiens författare att få en kännedom om produktspektra, prototyper och verksamheten som fallstudien återspeglade. När den empiriska data hade ansamlats, analyserades detta material utifrån den teoretiska referensramen där syfte och frågeställningarna kunde besvaras. Resultatet som presenterats identifierar kritiska faktorer i innovationsstadiet som supply chain strategy (SCS) och leverantörvalsprocessens inverkan. Studiens huvudsakliga slutsats identiferar att samspelet mellan SCS, leverantörvalsprocessen och supplier relationship management (SRM) är av yttersta vikt vid en organisations arbete med försörjningskedjor. / A supply chain is a complex process that the majority of companies combat with, both consciously and unconsciously. When observing a supply chain, it becomes evident that this process can be broken down into multiple parts, which makes the concept comprehensive to handle as a whole. This study aims to investigate which factors are important in the development of a new supply chain and how the stakeholders within are impacted. The study was initiated by accumulating general subject knowledge in order to establish a comprehensive overview of the factors that influence the development of a supply chain and its suppliers. A theoretical framework was created through literature collection, with the purpose of defining concepts, models and methods, but also to establish a holistic understanding of how this knowledge can be put into practise. The implementation of a case study became a natural continuation of the study to create a factual situation from which concepts, models and methods could be applied. The empirical data presented was collected through both observations and semi-structured interviews alongside the case company and its current and potential suppliers. The main purpose of the interviews was to allow all parties to enlighten their point of view, while the observations was up to the study's authors to gain an understanding of the product catalogue, prototypes and activities that the case study reflected. Once the empirical data had been collected, the findings was analysed based on the theoretical framework where the purpose and questions could be answered. The result presented identifies critical factors in the innovation phase such as supply chain strategy (SCS) and the impact of the supplier selection process. The study concludes that the interplay between SCS, the supplier selection process and supplier relationship management (SRM) are of paramount importance in an organisation’s work with supply chains.
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THE MAKE-OR-BUY DECISIONS IN ITALCEMENTI PACKING SOLUTIONS : A quantitative approach in the global purchasing strategy contextFernandez Martinez, Pablo Enrique January 2012 (has links)
Many multinational corporations find themselves frequently in the dichotomous question of whether to make or buy a given component; but when those companies are operating with a global purchasing strategy, oriented to high levels of centralization and dealing simultaneously with the implications of purchasing and producing the same item, the approach to take the decision becomes difficult to find, even with the current literature and practitioners knowledge This master thesis addresses in a comprehensive proposal the way to undertake this kind of make-or-buy decisions. Through the literature review done, regarding global purchasing strategy, purchasing models, supplier selection methods and make-or-buy frameworks; it was found a convenient model to merge those concepts with the empirical experiences of a single case study in the Italcementi Group, one of the largest Cement producers in the world. The model proposed considers both strategic and economic elements and is designed as an iterative algorithm that evaluates several alternatives in order to arrive to the best make-or-buy approach. The methodologies selected and combined to solve the problem are mostly quantitative, but keeping the importance of qualitative elements within the analysis. The outcome of the thesis is a contribution to academicians and practitioners aiming to turn the existing knowledge about make-or-buy decisions into practical solutions for business management.
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How to Improve Sustainable Sourcing : in the Case of a Large and Global CompanyPattnaik, Adyasha, Schäfer, Raja Florentyna January 2023 (has links)
Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate ways of improving sustainable sourcing. The focus of this thesis is to identify what data should be collected, the most appropriate ways of gathering it, and how it can be used to improve sustainable sourcing in large and global companies. The objective is to provide insights on how large companies can take informed decisions to address sustainability within their suppliers' operations and their own sourcing practices generally, by investigating supplier specific data. Method: The approach taken for this research was to conduct an exploratory single case study in a large and global retail company. Furthermore, all three research questions were answered using qualitative methods, which include interviews and analysing documents from the case company. Findings: In this study, it was found that to improve sustainable sourcing, companies should collect data on suppliers’ performance in economic, environmental, and social sustainability and their ability to be transparent and trace the flow of raw materials in the supply chain. Companies can collect data from upstream supply chains through audits, using traceability and transparency tools, and obtaining a chain of custody for all raw materials. Moreover, companies can utilise the collected data for efficient and effective resource allocation, managing supply relationships and planning, and supplier development. Implications: This thesis contributes to existing research within the field of sustainable sourcing as it features a new approach on how to improve current practices by considering the data that should be collected from suppliers. Moreover, it broadens the perspective by featuring sustainable sourcing specifically in the context of a large and global company. The practical implications of the study address how practitioners can improve sustainable sourcing. The implications include bringing awareness to a possible disconnection between the economic criteria and the other dimensions of the triple bottom line, the limitations of exclusively relying on in-house auditing, and a narrow focus on a limited number of raw materials. Delimitations: This thesis is limited to a single case study of a large and global company. The data discussed in the thesis focuses on data collected from first-tier suppliers; data collected further upstream or downstream from the case company is outside of the scope of the study.
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Säkerställande av social hållbarhet hos leverantörer samt korrelationen mellan geografisk plats, lön och sociala hållbarhetsbrister : En fallstudie om hur ett företag kan säkerställa en social hållbarhet hos sina leverantörer i Kina med hjälp av sina hållbarhetskonsulter. Följt av en tvärsnittsdesignstudie som identifierar eventuella samband mellan geografisk plats, lönen och de sociala hållbarhetsbristerna.Andreasson, Maja, Kaltak, Lamia January 2024 (has links)
Frågeställning 1 Bakgrund: Kunskapen om att kunna hantera och åtgärda brister inom social hållbarhet i leverantörsledet utgör grunden i denna studie. Social hållbarhet blir allt viktigare för företag för att kunna behålla sin plats på marknaden. Genom att implementera sociala hållbarhetsstrategier och säkerställa den sociala hållbarheten kan de dessutom skapa en konkurrenskraft. Det finns verktyg som verksamheter kan använda sig av, så som hållbarhetskonsulter som sammanställer rapporter om den sociala hållbarheten hos en leverantör. Däremot råder det brist på modeller att tillämpa för att åtgärda bristerna som eventuellt påvisats. Syfte: Studien syftar till att ta fram en modell som företag kan tillämpa för att säkerställa social hållbarhet hos sina leverantörer i Kina med hjälp av hållbarhetskonsulter. Metod: Det har genomförts en kvalitativ fallstudie för att undersöka hur ett företag arbetar med social hållbarhet, deras utmaningar i syfte för att ta fram en passande modell. Studien har främst använt sig av semistrukturerade intervjuer för att samla in empiriskt material för att få en djupgående analys. Slutsats: Resultatet i forskningen illustreras i figur 12 på sidan 88 som är en utvecklad modell för företag som de kan använda för att säkerställa social hållbarhet. Modellen är indelad i fyra steg, följt av flera understeg som vägleder företag hur de går tillväga vid olika scenarion. De fyra olika stegen benämns: medvetenhet, kravspecifikationer, kommunikation och samarbete samt slutligen uppföljning. Frågeställning 2 Bakgrund: På senare år har många företag valt att använda leverantörer som är lokaliserade i Kina, på grund av flera positiva aspekter. Dock finns det utmaningar, bland annat den låga lönenivån och sociala hållbarhetsbrister på fabrikerna. Det är känt att arbetarna har det sämre än i andra länder kopplat till lön och arbetsförhållanden. Det finns idag begränsad information om huruvida de olika variablerna är sammanlänkade. Syfte: Forskningen har i syfte att undersöka ett eventuellt samband mellan den geografiska platsen i Kina, arbetarens lön och sociala hållbarhetsbrister. Metod: Studiens andra forskningsfråga är främst baserad på en tvärsnittsdesign för att kunna jämföra och identifiera potentiella samband mellan olika variabler. För att kunna visa resultatet i siffror är den utförd utifrån den kvantitativa forskningsstrategin. Det empiriska materialet består av rapporter utformade av företagets hållbarhetskonsult, vilket innebär att det är en sekundärkälla. Slutsats: Forskningens resultat påvisade ingen korrelation mellan de olika variablerna: geografisk plats, lön och sociala hållbarhetsbrister. Indikationen - 0,07183 var så pass svag att inga samband kan dras. / For question 1 Background:The knowledge of being able to manage and remedy deficiencies within social sustainability in the supply chain forms the basis of this study. Social sustainability is becoming increasingly important for companies in order to maintain their place in the market. By implementing social sustainability strategies and ensuring social sustainability, they can create a competitive edge. There are tools that businesses can use, such as sustainability consultants who compile reports on the social sustainability of a supplier. On the other hand, there is a lack of models to apply to remedy the deficiencies that may have been identified. Purpose: The study aims to develop a model that companies can apply to ensure social sustainability of their suppliers in China with the help of sustainability consultants. Method: A qualitative case study has been carried out to investigate how a company works with social sustainability, their challenges in order to develop a suitable model. The study has primarily used semi-structured interviews to collect empirical material in order to obtain an in-depth analysis. Conclusion: The result of the research is illustrated in figure 12 on page 88 which is a developed model for companies that they can use to ensure social sustainability. The model is divided into four steps, followed by several sub-steps that guide companies how to proceed in different scenarios. The four different steps are named: awareness, requirement specifications, communication and collaboration and finally follow-up. For question 2 Background: In recent years, many companies have chosen to use suppliers located in China, due to several positive aspects. However, there are challenges, including the low wage level and social sustainability deficiencies at the factories. It is known that the workers are worse off than in other countries linked to wages and working conditions. There is currently limited information on whether the various variables are linked. Purpose: The research aims to investigate a possible connection between the geographical location in China, the worker's salary and social sustainability deficiencies. Method: The study's second research question is primarily based on a cross-sectional design to be able to compare and identify potential relationships between different variables. In order to be able to show the result in numbers, it is carried out based on the quantitative research strategy. The empirical material consists of reports designed by the company's sustainability consultant, which means that it is a secondary source. Conclusion: The results of the research showed no correlation between the different variables: geographic location, salary and social sustainability deficiencies. The indication - 0.07183 was so weak that no connections could be drawn.
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Exploring the Academic - Industry Collaboration in Knowledge Sharing for Supplier Selection: Digitalizing the OEMChakraborty, A., Persis, J., Mahroof, Kamran 30 April 2023 (has links)
Yes / Increasing reliance on digital technologies has led to a significant shift in how businesses operate, with many now relying heavily on digital platforms for effective planning, communication, sales, marketing, supply chain, and logistics management. In this context, knowledge sharing platforms enable academic–industry collaboration in which exchange of ideas, opinions, experience, and expertise brings collective intelligence in cooperative learning ecosystem thereby expediting decision making. However, establishing long-term commitment among the partners, allocation of time and resources for sharing tacit knowledge, collaboration among partners with different strategic priorities, and real-time knowledge sharing capabilities are essential for effective and rapid learning in knowledge sharing platforms. The present article will examine these benefits and challenges in knowledge sharing and its impact on supplier selection platforms in Asian automakers. The findings of this article will be helpful for researchers and practitioners intending to explore the role of cooperation in knowledge sharing and digital transformation amid competitive environment prevalent in the automotive industry. The potential supplier database is first examined for qualifying the capability requirements put forth in this article and further prioritized using a multicriteria decision-making technique and analytic hierarchy process. The article results reveal that the manufacturer has highly prioritized firms’ financial transparency for supplier evaluation followed by the suppliers’ cost control, quality control, and manufacturing capabilities. The article has significant theoretical and practical implications for developing robust supplier evaluation criteria for automobile industry and a digital ecosystem for original equipment manufacturers in making supplier related decisions.
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Assessing the Landscape of EU Carbon Pricing Regulations on Suppliers Selection Process : A case study at H2GSJohansson, Albin, Hyllienmark, Tom January 2024 (has links)
This thesis investigates the regulatory impact of the EU ETS and CBAM regulations on supplier selection processes for procuring iron ore pellets, lime, and ferromanganese from 2025 to 2035. The study is set within the context of evolving EU environmental regulations, emphasizing the importance of understanding their effects on procurement practices in the steel industry. Employing quantitative multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) through a TOPSIS analysis, the study evaluates suppliers over the specified timeframe based on market price, emissions, shipping cost, and regulatory cost. Additionally, a comprehensive review of current literature within the research area is provided. The methodology section details the research approach, design, data collection, and research quality. A case study conducted at H2 Green Steel, including company background and project execution, is also outlined. The results indicate potential changes over time due to the regulatory effects of the EU ETS and CBAM, with a sensitivity analysis exploring various weight scenarios of TOPSIS results to understand the relationship between the selected criteria. The analysis highlights advantages in integrating sustainability into procurement practices, driven by regulatory incentives. These findings suggest significant implications for procurement managers, emphasizing the importance of considering regulatory costs in supplier selection and adopting long-term monitoring of regulatory changes in the EU ETS and CBAM regulations. The study's implications are discussed in terms of validity, reliability, practical application, and future research directions.
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Is what you say what you do? Analyzing and comparing the effect of buyer-supplier relationship in the Brazilian and Chinese supplier selection criteriaChen, Yen-Tsang 25 February 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / Choosing properly and efficiently a supplier has been challenging practitioners and academics since 1960’s. Since then, countless studies had been performed and relevant changes in the business scenario were considered such as global sourcing, quality-orientation, just-in-time practices. It is almost consensus that quality should be the selection driver, however, some polemical findings questioned this general agreement. Therefore, one of the objectives of the study was to identify the supplier selection criteria and bring this discussion back again. Moreover, Dickson (1966) suggested existing business relationship as selection criterion, then it was reviewed the importance of business relationship for the company and noted a set of potential negative effects that could rise from it. By considering these side effects of relationship, this research aimed to investigate how the relationship could influence the supplier selection and how its harmful effects could affect the selection process. The impact of this phenomenon was investigated cross-nationally. The research strategy adopted was a controlled experiment via vignette combined with discrete choice analysis. The data collections were performed in China and Brazil. By examining the results, it could be drawn five major findings. First, when purchasers were asked to declare their supplier selection priorities, quality was stated as the most important independently of country and relationship. This result was consistent with diverse studies since 60’s. However, when purchasers were exposed to a multi-criteria trade-off situation, their actual selection priorities deviate from what they had declared. In the actual decision-making without influence of buyer-supplier relationship, Brazilian purchasers focused on price and Chinese buyers prioritized delivery then price. This observation reinforced some controversial prior studies of Verma & Pullman (1998) and Hirakubo & Kublin (1998). Second, through the introduction of the buyer-supplier relationship (operationalized via relational capital) in the supplier selection process, this research extended the existing studies and found that Brazilian buyers still focused on price. The relationship became just another criterion for supplier selection such as quality and delivery. However, from the Chinese sample, the results suggested that quality was totally discarded and the decision was majorly made through price and relationship. The third finding suggested that relational capital could legitimate the quality and sustainability of the supplier and replaces these selection criteria and made the decisional task less complex. Additionally, with the relational capital, the decision-makings were associated to few biases such as availability cognition, commitment, confirmatory and perceived biases. By analyzing the purchasers’ behavior, relational capital inducted buyers of both countries to relax in their purchasing requirements (quality, delivery and sustainability) leading to potential negative effects. In the Brazilian sample, the phenomenon of willing to pay a higher price for a lower quality offer demonstrated to be a potential counterproductive and suboptimal decision. Finally, the last finding was associated to the cultural effect on the buyers’ decisions. From the outcome, it is possible to observe that if a purchaser’s cultural background is more relation-oriented, the more he will tend to use relational capital as a decision heuristic, thus, the purchaser will be more susceptible to the potential relationship’s side effects / Escolher adequadamente e eficientemente um fornecedor tem desafiado gestores e acadêmicos desde 1960. Desde então, inúmeros estudos tem sido realizados e mudanças relevantes do cenário econômico tem sido considerados tais como global sourcing, orientação à qualidade e práticas de just-in-time. É quase consenso que qualidade deveria ser o a diretriz para a seleção, no entanto, alguns resultados polêmicos questionaram esse consenso. Posto isto, um dos objetivos do presente trabalho é identificar os critérios de seleção de fornecedores e trazer de volta esta discussão. Além disso, o presente estudo observou que Dickson (1966) sugeriu a possibilidade de uso da relação comercial como critério de seleção, portanto, uma a importância da relação comercial foi revisada e potenciais efeitos negativos que podem originar da relação debatidos. Ao considerar os efeitos colaterais do relacionamento, este estudo visou investigar como o relacionamento pode influenciar o processo de seleção de fornecedores e como esses potenciais efeitos negativos podem manifestar neste processo. O impacto deste fenômeno foi investigado transnacionalmente. A estratégia de pesquisa adotada é baseada em experimento controlado com analise de escolha discreta. A coleta de dados foi conduzida na China e Brasil. Ao examinar os resultados, foi possível extrair cinco principais achados. Primeiro, quando um comprador é solicitado a declarar suas prioridades de seleção, independentemente do país, a qualidade é declarada como sendo a mais importante e o relacionamento o menos. Este resultado é consistente com diversos estudos desde a década de 60. Entretanto, quando o comprador é submetido a uma situação de multicritério e trade-off, as prioridades reais divergem das declaradas. Na seleção real sem a influência do relacionamento comprador-fornecedor, os compradores brasileiros focaram no preço e os chineses na entrega e preço. Esta observação reforça alguns achados controversos anteriores de Verma & Pullman (1998) e Hirakubo & Kublin (1998). Segundo, ao introduzir o relacionamento comprador-fornecedor no processo de seleção de fornecedores (operacionalizado via capital relacional), esta pesquisa estendeu os estudos anteriores. Os resultados apontaram que os compradores brasileiros ainda focam no preço e a relação é apenas mais um critério de seleção como qualidade e entrega. Entretanto, da amostra chinesa os resultados apontaram que a qualidade foi desconsiderada e a decisão era pautada em preço e relacionamento. O terceiro achado sugere que o capital relacional poderia legitimar a qualidade e práticas de sustentabilidade dos fornecedores e substitui esses critérios, fazendo a decisão menos complexa. Adicionalmente, com o capital relacional, os tomadores de decisão são associados a alguns vieses tais como de disponibilidade cognitiva, de compromisso, de confirmação e de percepção. Analisando o comportamento dos compradores, o capital relacional induziu aos compradores de ambos os países a relaxarem nos requisitos de qualidade, entrega e sustentabilidade, assim, conduzindo a um potencial efeito negativo. Na amostra brasileira foi possível observar também uma predisposição a pagar mais por uma oferta de menor qualidade, o qual demonstra ser contraditório e potencial decisão subotima. Por fim, o ultimo achado está associado ao efeito cultural nas decisões do comprador. Partindo do resultado, pode-se observar que quanto maior é a orientação ao relacionamento do comprador, mais ele tenderá a usar o capital relacional para a heurística de decisão, consequentemente, mais suscetíveis aos potenciais efeitos danosos da relação.
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Nakupování a výběr dodavatelů ve veřejném sektoru / Purchasing and supplier selection in the public sectorŠvábová, Lucie Unknown Date (has links)
The main theme of this work is the purchasing and supplier selection in the public sector. The thesis deals with public procurement, supplier selection and public purchasing at the theoretical level. The next part is devoted to the directives for small-scale public procurement and their analysis.
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Effect of Supply Chain Uncertainties on Inventory and Fulfillment Decision Making: An Empirical InvestigationPaul, Somak 02 October 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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Resurseffektiva förbättringsförslag vid leverantörsvalet för en reducerad klimatpåverkan / Resource efficient improvement suggestions in the supplier selection for a reduced climate impactBrasch, Elin, Axelsson, Oscar January 2022 (has links)
Med ett generellt ökat hållbarhetsfokus i samhället har Atlas Copco upplevt att de behövt vidareutveckla hållbarhetsarbetet i hela organisationen, vilket resulterade i att de 2021 anslöt sig till Science Based Targets initiative, samt att hållbarhet fått ett utökat fokus i företagets senaste treårsstrategi. Företagets nya ambition och målsättningar handlar om att reducera klimatpåverkan, där varje avdelning har i uppgift att finna lösningar och förbättringar för att nå dessa mål. Inköpsavdelningen har stor möjlighet att påverka inflödet av material och komponenter till Atlas Copco, framför allt genom vilka leverantörer som ska få leverera till företaget. Inköpsavdelningen önskade dock vägledning kring vart fokus bör läggas för att på ett resurseffektivt sätt bidra till företagets nya ambitiösa målsättningar. Därför, formulerades denna studies syfte till: Syftet med studien är att identifiera samt föreslå förbättringsförslag för Atlas Copco Industritekniks leverantörsval för att effektivt bidra till minskad klimatpåverkan. För att kunna besvara studiens syfte delades studien in i tre steg. Det första steget syftade till att identifiera nuläget, både avseende hur leverantörsval går till idag och vilka resurser som nyttjas, men även leverantörsbasens karaktäristik, för att veta hur ett alternativt läge skulle kunna påverka utsläpp och klimatpåverkan. När nuläget var fastställt, identifierades i steg två möjliga förbättringar, vilka sedan i steg tre utvärderades utifrån resursåtgång och potentiell effekt avseende en reducerad klimatpåverkan. Steg tre resulterade därmed i en rekommendation avseende de mest resurseffektiva förslagen för en reducerad klimatpåverkan, för Atlas Copco Industritekniks inköpsavdelning. För att fastställa det nuläge som undersökts i det första steget, utfördes flertalet intervjuer med representanter från Atlas Copcos inköpsavdelning. Under intervjuerna framkom att leverantörsval idag utförs på två sätt, där det ena går ut på att välja in en ny leverantör i leverantörsbasen, medan det andra innefattar val av leverantör från den befintliga leverantörsbasen, för inköp av en komponent eller ett material. Intervjuerna gav även insyn i karaktäristiken för dagens leverantörsbas, som kan beskrivas som spridd avseende hållbarhetsmognad. I studiens andra steg genererades 25 förbättringsförslag, dels genom analys av det föregående steget, men även genom att identifiera förbättringar som presenterats i litteraturen. Som komplement till detta, utfördes även två intervjuer med externa aktörer, för att bringa klarhet i vad andra företag gör inom inköp för att nå en reducerad klimatpåverkan. Till sist, i studiens tredje och sista steg, analyserades de 25 förbättringsförslagen utifrån resursåtgång och möjlig effekt avseende reducerad klimatpåverkan, där förslagen kategoriserades till någon av de tre kategorierna; liten, medel eller stor, för respektive aspekt. Grunden till analysen var dels intervjuer med representanter från Atlas Copco och de utomstående företagen, men även dokumentinsamling samt vad som framgick i litteraturen nyttjades för att värdera förslagen. Två av förslagen kunde värderas till att ha en stor potentiell effekt, och en liten resursåtgång vilket gjorde att de kunde anses vara resurseffektiva. De två förslagen var att Övergå från flygtransport till båt- eller tågtransport samt Kravställa användning av fossilfri energi hos leverantören. Även förslag med en stor potentiell effekt, men med en större resursåtgång rekommenderades för implementering på längre sikt, och förslag med mindre effekt men också liten resursåtgång rekommenderades på kort sikt för att komma igång med arbetet mot att nå en reducerad klimatpåverkan. Förslagen har dessutom olika karaktär, både avseende tidshorisont och grad av konkretisering, vilket i denna undersökning försvårat jämförelsen mellan olika förslag. Slutligen lyfts även av författarna att resultatet bör ses som ett underlag, både inför framtida planering av utvecklingsprojekt på inköpsavdelningen, men även för att undersöka vissa förslag vidare och säkerställa resurseffektivitet samt fastställa hur de bör implementeras. / With a generally increased focus on sustainability in society, Atlas Copco have experienced a need to advance the sustainability work throughout the organization. This resulted in Atlas Copco joining Science Based Targets initiative in 2021 and that sustainability has been given extra attention in the company's latest three-year strategy. The company's new ambition and goals are about reducing its climate impact, and each department has the task of finding solutions and improvements to achieve the overall goals. The sourcing department has a great opportunity to influence the inflow of materials and components to Atlas Copco, especially through which suppliers will be allowed to deliver to the company. However, the purchasing department wanted guidance on which area to focus to contribute in a resource efficient way to the company's new ambitious goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was: The purpose of the study is to identify and propose improvement suggestions for Atlas Copco Industrial Technique's supplier selection to effectively contribute to reduced climate impact for the company. To be able to answer the purpose of the study, the work was divided into three steps. The first was about identifying the current situation, both in terms of how supplier selection is carried out today and what resources that are used, but also how the supplier base is today, to know what an alternative situation could look like and how it relates to climate impact. Once the current situation was determined, possible improvements were identified in step two, which later were evaluated in step three based on resource consumption and potential effect regarding a reduced climate impact. Step three resulted in a recommendation regarding the most resource efficient suggestions for a reduced climat impact, for Atlas Copco Industrial Technique's sourcing department. To determine the current situation in the first step, several interviews were conducted with representatives from Atlas Copco's sourcing department. During the interviews, it emerged that supplier selection today is carried out in two different ways, where one involves selecting a new supplier into the supplier base, while the other involves selecting a supplier from the existing supplier base, for the purchase of a component or a material. The interviews also provided insight into the characteristics of today's supplier base, which can be described as dispersed in terms of sustainability maturity. In the second stage of the study, 25 improvement suggestions were generated by analyzing the previous stage and identifying improvements presented in the literature. As a complement to this, two interviews were in parallel conducted with external companies, to bring clarity to what other companies are doing in purchasing to achieve a reduced climate impact.Finally, in the third and final step of the study, the 25 improvement suggestions were analyzed based on resource consumption and possible effect regarding reduced climate impact, where the improvement suggestions were categorized into one of the three categories; small, medium or large, for each aspect. The basis for the analysis was interviews with representatives from Atlas Copco and the external companies. Document collection and the literature research that was conducted earlier in the study were also used to evaluate the improvement suggestions. Two of the suggestions could be valued as having a large potential effect, and a small resource consumption, which meant that they could be considered resource-efficient. The two suggestions were to Change from air transport to boat or train transport and Require the use of fossil-free energy at the supplier. Improvement suggestions with a large potential effect, yet with a greater resource consumption were also recommended for implementation in the longer term, and suggestions with a smaller effect and resource consumption were recommended in the short term to get started with the work towards achieving a reduced climate impact. The suggestions are also very different in nature, both in terms of time horizon for implementation, and in specificity, which in this study made it difficult to compare some of the proposals with each other. Finally, the authors also emphasize that the result should serve as a basis for future planning of new projects in the purchasing department. However, it can also be used as a starting point for further investigation of certain suggestions to ensure they are resource efficient and to determine how they should be implemented.
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