Neste trabalho, proponho-me examinar a obra de Jõao Guimarães Rosa (principalmente Grande Sertão: Veredas e alguns contos) em relação com as obras mais reconhecidas de outros escritores junto com os quais conformaria o grupo que José María Arguedas denomina escritores provincianos: Juan Rulfo, o próprio Arguedas e, embora menos próximo a eles, García Márquez. Além destes autores, examino sua relação com Augusto Roa Bastos, autor que a crítica posterior a Arguedas inclui entre os provincianos. Analisa-se por que estes escritores se apresentam como humildes camponeses, vaqueiros ou índios que não gostam dos intelectuais e escrevem obras que parecem narradas por um membro das culturas fundamentalmente orais de suas regiões de origem. Aponta-se que o objetivo dos provincianos é fazer surgir a província no literário em uma escrita que tem como destino a cidade, em resposta aos processos de modernização que parecem condená-la a desaparecer. Avalia-se o que fica dessa resposta, sugerindo-se que pode ser uma ruína. Na análise sobre a proposta narrativa dos provincianos são consideradas diferentes interpretações dedicadas a esse tema, desde os estudos clássicos de Ángel Rama e Antonio Candido até alguns textos que questionaram esses estudos, como os de Alberto Moreiras e Idelber Avelar. / In this dissertation, I examine the relationship between the work of Jõao Guimarães Rosa (especially Grande Sertão: Veredas and some of his short stories) and that of other writers called \"provincianos\" by José María Arguedas: Arguedas himself, Rulfo, and, to a lesser extent, García Márquez. In addition to these authors, I examine Guimarães Rosa in relation to Augusto Roa Bastos, an author who would later be included in the group of \"provincianos\" by some critics following Arguedas. The dissertation analyzes why these writers describe themselves as humble cowboys, peasants, or natives who dislike intellectuals and who write works that appear to be narrated from a \"provincial\" point of view. The aim of the \"provincianos\" is to make the hinterlands appear in the literary, in writing addressed to the city, in reaction to the modernization process that seems to condemn the cultures of those regions to disappear. Furthermore, the dissertation evaluates what remains of that response, indicating that it may be a ruin. In the analysis of the work of the \"provincianos\", different interpretations of the subject are considered. From the classic studies of Ángel Rama and Antonio Candido to the texts of critics who have questioned those studies, such as Alberto Moreiras and Idelber Avelar.

Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-08-22T11:23:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 stefanesoarespereira.pdf: 3160552 bytes, checksum: e2b0d26ee706643aa3261fc5bc55e1f5 (MD5) / Rejected by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br), reason: on 2017-08-24T11:32:21Z (GMT) / Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-08-24T13:54:58Z No. of bitstreams: 0 / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-30T12:32:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-30T12:32:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-05-31 / Neste trabalho, analisamos a literatura produzida pela escritora egípcia Ahdaf Soueif nas obras The Map of Love (1999) e In the Eye of the Sun (1992). Em ambos os livros a autora cria em suas narrativas um enredo de viagem que permite às suas personagens protagonistas a permuta entre Oriente e Ocidente/Ocidente e Oriente. Subalternas da própria experiência, essas personagens procuram respostas às produções de sentido culturalmente vivenciadas pelos sujeitos desses pólos geográficos reconfigurando, assim, suas histórias locais e a hegemonia do conhecimento ocidental. A descolonização do pensamento julga a colonialidade do poder e critica os saberes do discurso europeu. Ao reconstruir os paradigmas o subalterno desenvolve o pensamento liminar, pois coloca em ênfase as variadas significações do sentido, teorizando sobre os impactos desses diversos sentidos na vida do sujeito. É isso que permite à Soueif (2004) a elaboração do conceito “mezzaterra” (um lugar comum). As personagens sofrem a corporificação desses sentidos, o que Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht (2010) denomina produção de presença. A educação das personagens protagonistas permite – assim como a literatura pós-colonial é para Soueif –, o reconhecimento da influência do imperialismo e a atuação das classes reacionárias sobre o exterior. O conhecimento e a experiência, porém, expõe a proximidade entre oriental e ocidental através das articulações entre culturas, assimilações e reformulações: o processo de transculturação. / In this work, we analyze the literature produced by the Egyptian writer Ahdaf Soueif in the works of The Map of Love (1999) and In the Eye of the Sun (1992). In both books the author creates in her narratives a journey story that allows her protagonist characters an exchange between East and West / West and East. Subalterns of their own experience, the characters seek the responses to the productions of meaning culturally experienced by the subjects of these geographic poles reconfiguring, thus, their local histories and a hegemony of Western knowledge. The decolonization of thought judges the coloniality of power and criticism of the knowledge of European discourse. In rebuilding the paradigms the subaltern develops the liminal thinking, points around the varied meanings of meaning, theorizing about the impacts and the various meanings in the subject's life. This is what allows Soueif (2004) an elaboration of the concept "mezzaterra" (a common place). The characters undergo an embodiment of the senses, which Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht (2010) calls production of presence. The education of the leading characters allows - as well as a postcolonial colony to the outside - the recognition of the influence of imperialism and an action of the reactionary classes on the outside. Knowledge and experience, however, expose the proximity between the East and the West through the articulations between cultures, assimilations and reformulations: the process of transculturation.

This study focuses on the different strategies that the author uses to subvert the patriarchal and the colonial discourses which are reflected in the novel "Les Honneurs perdus" of Calixthe Beyala. In the introduction a theoretical background is given which includes feminist and postcolonial literary theories and their relation to postmodern theories and deconstruction. The introduction underlines the importance of the constitution of subject in postcolonial and feminist theories in contrast to deconstruction of subject in postmodernism and poststructuralism. The analysis demonstrates that the novel can be seen as a female bildungsroman in the protagonist’s intent to create an autonomous identity. A gynocentric writing and the dialogue with another female character, the heroine’s antagonistic double, which includes the possibility of a female genealogy, as well as the final love to a white man, contribute essentially to transculturation and the construction of the heroine’s hybrid identity. The second chapter of the analysis shows that the dichotomies Europe–Africa and man–woman in the binary system of the western way of thinking are very marked in the novel. Finally the third chapter points out how the different narrative techniques like the mixing of different language levels, the creation of new words, the use of irony and carnivalation, a special form of parody, as well as the intertextuality of magic realism deconstruct and subvert the heritage of colonial and patriarchal values and demonstrate the post-colonial misery both in the protagonist’s native suburb in Cameroun and in Paris.

Marginalisée après l’intérêt montré par Hernán Cortés, Acapulco fut relancée par Andrés de Urdaneta lors de sa proposition d’en faire le port américain de la ligne transpacifique qui unissait l’Asie et l’Amérique. Avec la tornavuelta, l’Espagne s’implantait au cœur de l’Extrême-Orient, soutenait les Philippines par l’intermédiaire de la Nouvelle Espagne et autorisait que le galion dirige vers Acapulco le commerce que Manille pratiquait déjà avec les Chinois, entraînant l’établissement dans le port du pouvoir Royal et la création de sa foire.Une fois par an, un galion chargé de luxueuses marchandises orientales devait sortir de Manille et chercher à Acapulco le situado et le socorro. Ce minuscule village se transformait en centre d’attraction pour toute l’Amérique espagnole par la richesse de ces nouveautés qui satisfaisaient ses aspirations de reconnaissance que l’Espagne lui refusait. Dans le théâtre d’Acapulco s’affrontèrent deux mentalités : celle de la Couronne, archaïque, basée sur une politique mercantile, et la novohispana dynamique et moderne, conséquence de la restructuration économique due à la diminution de la population indigène. Des fortes divergences, amplifiées par la dualité du langage royal, menèrent à la contrebande, à la corruption, à la collusion entre fonctionnaires et commerçants, situations qui devinrent nécessaires pour la rentabilité du commerce légal. Au XVIIème siècle, Acapulco fut un lieu d’affrontements, de synthèse, d’influence de plusieurs mondes et de leurs cultures. Sa progression ne fut ni continue ni linéaire, mais permanente et profonde. Malgré les difficultés, elle avança vers un ordre nouveau peu éloigné de la mondialisation actuelle. / Repelled after Hernán Cortés’s interest, Acapulco was boosted again when Andrés de Urdaneta proposed it as the American port of the transpacific line tying up Asia and America. With the tornavuelta, Spain established itself in the heart of Far East, supported Philippines Islands from New Spain, and allowed the galleon to carry out the commercial exchanges Manila had with the Chinese, leading to the settling in Acapulco of the crown’s power and to the creation of a trade fair.Once a year, a Galion loaded with luxury oriental goods was to leave Manila and pick up the situado and the socorro in Acapulco. This so small village was transformed in an attractive source of prestige for all Hispanic America by the richness of the novelties which fulfilled their aspirations for recognition that Spain denied them.In the theatre of Acapulco, two mentalities were in conflict: Spain’s archaic mercantile policy, and the dynamic and modern Novohispanos behavior, issued from the economical restructuration coming from the decreasing of the native population. Strong gaps, amplified by a double Royal language led to smuggling, corruption and collusion of merchantmen with officials, ways that became necessary for the profitability of the lawful trade.During the XVII century, Acapulco was a spot of clashes, of synthesis, of influence from various worlds and their respective cultures. Its path was neither continuous nor straight, but permanently and profoundly engraved. Despite difficulties, Acapulco led towards a new order not very far from our today globalization.

(English) The aim of this thesis was to investigate the relationship between pregoneros, street vendors in Cuba and the Cuban avant-garde poetry of the author Nicolas Guillén. The assumption that both elements have common features was primarily the fact that most street vendors popularity correlates with the end of modernism and the avant-garde beginnings, at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. In the theoretical part, we first focused on the cultural development of Cuban society, which created the basis for the study of music and literature. We found that music was the common denominator in both areas pregones (verses made up of street vendors) and Guillen's poetry. In practical part, we focused on a formal and thematic analysis of pregoners and poems from the collections Sóngoro Cosongo and Motivos de Son. Based on these analyzes we conclude that both elements have in common features of the temporal parallelism and orientation of the Cuban folklore, tradition and black roots, but on their basis we can not confirm a direct impact on Guillen poetry.

This diploma thesis aims to emphasize the role of translation as a transcultural process in interaction of native and European culture and subsequent formation of a new, Latin American culture. The thesis investigates a role of interpreters during first expeditions and the conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empire, but focuses mainly on activity of missionaries who came to the New World to Christianize the native population. They decided to prefer Christianization to Hispanicization and started to study native languages. They wrote grammars, lexicons and religious writings in multilingual versions, translated many works into native languages, and studied and described the native culture, thus preserving it at the same time. This thesis takes also the ethical point of view on their activities: on the one hand, missionaries were the initiators of a multicultural dialogue; on the other hand, their interest in the Indians often only served the puspose of conquering them more easily.

Résumé : Desiderio Navarro (1948 -), traducteur, penseur, théoricien, éditeur et activiste culturel demeure peu connu au Canada et en Amérique du Nord en général ainsi qu’en Europe où son œuvre a pourtant été reconnue en 2009 par l’octroi du prix Prince Claus des Pays-Bas. Il a considérablement influencé la pensée culturelle cubaine et latino-américaine des quarante dernières années, en particulier grâce à la revue Criterios, fondée par lui en 1972, et qui, depuis, n’a cessé d’offrir au public hispanophone les principaux écrits des théoriciens russes de la littérature, de l’esthétique, de l’art et de la culture (Bakhtine et Lotman, entre autres). L'activité de traduction de théories n’a cependant pas été un objectif en soi pour Desiderio Navarro. Cette thèse montre en effet que la trajectoire de cet intellectuel engagé représente, d’un côté, une lutte permanente contre des doxas autant nationales qu'internationales, et, de l’autre, un effort constant pour diffuser les nouvelles théories et les idées, stimuler la création théorique et artistique, et ce afin d’encourager le rôle de l'intellectuel critique dans une société soumise de manière permanente à un stress idéologique. Dans le cas de Navarro, traduction, théorie et activisme social se combinent dans une équation à caractère récursif. Ce travail analyse un corpus de traductions de la pensée culturelle russe, traduit et publié par Navarro en 2009, sous la forme d'une anthologie. Cette analyse permet de souligner le poids et l’impact de deux conditions déterminantes dans son travail de traducteur: son identité transculturelle et son positionnement antinéocolonial................................ Abstract : Desiderio Navarro (1948 -), translator, thinker, theoretician and cultural activist remains almost unknown in Canada, North America, and even in Europe, despite the fact that his work was recognized in 2009 with the Prince Claus Award from the Netherlands. He has considerably influenced the Cuban and Latin-American cultural thinking for the last forty years, particularly thanks to the journal Criterios, that he founded in 1972. Since then, this publication has continuously offered to the Hispanic public critical essays on aesthetics, theories of literature, arts and culture produced by Russian theoreticians (Bakhtine and Lotman, among others). Navarro's translation of theories, however, was not a goal in itself. This thesis shows that the path of this committed intellectual represents, on one side, a permanent fight against national and international doxas, and, on the other side, a constant dissemination effort of new theories and ideas, of stimulation of the theoretical and artistic creation, to promote the role of the critical intellectual in a society under permanent ideological stress. Navarro succeeded to combine translation, theory, and social activism in a recursive equation. This work analyzes a corpora of Russian texts on culture and literature, translated into Spanish by Navarro and published in 2009, in an anthology. The analysis underlines the weight and impact of two key determinants in his translation work: his transcultural identity and his antineocolonial positioning.

O romance Les soleils des Indépendances, de Ahmadou Kourouma suscitou inúmeros estudos críticos desde sua publicação, em 1968, pelas Presses Universitaires du Canada. A despeito da orientação temática ou ideológica dos autores, o romance negro-africano reflete, freqüentemente, os conflitos gerados pela imposição da cultura européia. Os estudos relativos à primeira incursão de Kourouma na literatura apontam, em geral, a introdução de estruturas lógico-cognitivas do pensamento malinké na língua francesa como a efetiva inovação do autor, marcando assim, uma nova orientação na literatura africana. Propondo uma outra via de interpretação à tendência crítica de reforçar os conflitos entre as culturas africana e ocidental, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar as estruturas de ruptura estética e temática do romance a fim de mostrar como a passagem da tradição à modernidade leva o indivíduo a reorganização de sua identidade. As análises mostraram que, em contraposição à recusa de Fama, personagem principal, em negociar suas pertenças culturais, sua primeira esposa, Salimata, torna-se um exemplo da transculturação, integrando em sua vida quotidiana elementos da modernidade sem, contudo, renunciar ao ideal feminino tradicional. Além dessa composição binária, Papillon, em sua rápida e leve participação na trama, encarna, de maneira subliminar, um traço atribuído por Zygmunt Bauman à modernidade tardia, ou seja, a fluidez dos laços sociais e afetivos dos contatos breves. / The novel Les soleils des Indépendances, written by Ahmadou Kourouma engendered a number of criticism studies since its publication in 1968 by the Presses Universitaires du Canada. In spite of the authors\'s thematic or ideological orientation, the black African novel frequently reveals the conflicts generated by the imposed European culture. Most of the studies concerning the first published work of Kourouma underline the introduction of logicalcognitive structures of the Malinké thinking within the French language, representing an effective innovation from this author that marked a new orientation of the African literature. Proposing a new analysis for \"Les soleils des Indépendances\" to the criticism tendency that reinforce the conflicts between the African and Occidental cultures, the present research, evaluated the disrupture of aesthetic and thematic structures, showing how the route from tradition to modernity, takes the individual to re-organize its identity. This work also showed that, in contrast with the refusal of Fama, main character of the novel, to trade his cultural identification, his first wife, Salimata, becomes an example of transculturation, by integrating elements of modernity in her life, without renouncing, however, to the traditional feminine ideals. Besides this binary composition, Papillon, in his fast and shallow participation at the novel, incarnates, in a subliminal manner, an aspect attributed by Zygmunt Bauman to the post-modernity, i.e., the fluidity of the social and affective bonds, characteristics from the ephemeral relationships.

La globalización afecta en varios aspectos a los diferentes países del mundo y prueba de esta inevitable convergencia de culturas es el anime y el impacto que éste ha tenido y sigue teniendo a nivel mundial. Por ello, en el siguiente trabajo de investigación se tiene como objetivo general, hacer un análisis del proceso de transculturación del anime Naruto en la generación Y y Z de la comunidad otaku en Lima desde el año 2000 hasta la actualidad, y teniendo como objetivos específicos, analizar la influencia del anime en la formación de su identidad y analizar de qué manera la narrativa del anime influye en que este se mantenga como un fenómeno global. Estudiosos como: Luis Vidal y Alessandra Gamarra, han tomado a Naruto para explicar, por un lado, la influencia cultural que ejerce el anime y la formación de una nueva subcultura a partir de ésta. Por otro lado, la representación del odio y la violencia bélica en los caminos del dolor de Pain. En otros países de Latinoamérica también se han venido desarrollando diferentes estudios en relación al anime y su influencia, desde un punto de vista audiovisual como sociológico. Por último, en cuanto a los sujetos de estudio en esta investigación: se tiene al anime de Naruto y personas dentro de los 18-30 años, fanáticos del anime. / Globalization affects in different aspects the different countries of the world and proof of this inevitable convergence of cultures is anime and the impact that it has had and continues to have worldwide. Therefore, in the following research work, the general objective is to make an analysis of the transculturation process of the Naruto anime in generation Y and Z of the otaku community in Lima from 2000 to the present, and having specific objectives , analyze the influence of anime on the formation of their identity and analyze how the anime narrative influences that it remains a global phenomenon. Scholars such as: Luis Vidal and Alessandra Gamarra, have taken Naruto to explain, on the one hand, the cultural influence exerted by anime and the formation of a new subculture from it. On the other hand, the representation of hatred and war violence in Pain's pain paths. In other Latin American countries, different studies have also been carried out in relation to anime and its influence, from an audiovisual and sociological point of view. Finally, as for the study subjects in this research: you have Naruto anime and people within the range of 18-30 years old, anime fans. / Trabajo de investigación

La transculturación narrativa es un fenómeno que implica la creación de nuevos productos debido a la incorporación de elementos culturales y lingüísticos a una cultura dominante y a la pérdida de los mismos en una cultura dominada. Estos elementos se manifiestan a través de la lengua, estructura literaria y cosmovisión. Dentro del proceso de traducción, los traductores toman decisiones para crear un texto meta que refleje el contexto cultural descrito en el texto original. Al traducir un texto transculturado, el proceso traslativo puede requerir de procedimientos particulares para la correcta reexpresión del mensaje original en el producto que, a su vez, busca la comprensión del público receptor. Por esto, la presente investigación se enfoca en analizar la traducción del fenómeno de la transculturación narrativa al inglés de Los ríos profundos de José María Arguedas traducida por Frances Barraclough. Asimismo, se busca identificar los elementos transculturados en la obra original a fin de reconocer las técnicas de traducción y analizar los paratextos empleados en cada caso. Para este estudio, se propone aplicar la técnica de análisis de contenido mediante la elaboración de un libro de códigos que permitirá identificar y analizar los elementos transculturales en la obra Los ríos profundos. Además, se aplicará la técnica de análisis textual contrastivo mediante fichas para comparar fragmentos, lexemas y sintagmas específicos tanto del texto meta como del texto fuente. De esta manera, se expondrán los procedimientos que Frances Horning Barraclough utilizó para la traducción de los elementos transculturales en Los ríos profundos. / Narrative transculturation is a phenomenon that entails creating new products due to the incorporation of cultural and linguistic elements to a dominant culture and their loss on the dominated one. These elements are expressed through language, literary structure and worldview. During the translation process, translators make different kind of decisions in order to create a target text that includes the same cultural equivalence that the original text already has. When a transcultural text is translated, specific procedures are needed to achieve the most accurate rewording of the source text on the final product which, at the same time, seeks for the understanding of the target audience. Therefore, the following research focuses on the analysis of the narrative transcultural translation phenomenon on Deep Rivers, written by José María Arguedas and translated by Frances Horning Barraclough. In addition, the aim of this investigation is to identify the transcultural elements in Los ríos profundos with the purpose of recognizing the translation techniques and analyze the use paratexts during the translation process. In this investigation, in order to identify and analyze transcultural elements in Los ríos profundos, content analysis technique will be use through the elaboration of the codification book. Furthermore, the contrastive textual analysis technique will be applied through index tabs to show fragments, lexemes and syntagmas of both the source and target text. As a result, the procedures that Frances Horning Barraclough used for the translation of the transcultural elements in Los ríos profundos will be presented. / Trabajo de investigación