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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

混合式學習應用於行政學教學之研究:以公務倫理為主題 / Pedagogical applications of blended learning to public administration – a teaching quasi-experiment on ethics

謝佳安 Unknown Date (has links)
各國投入經費與心力推廣數位學習的理念,重視資訊科技運用於教育與學習的發展,期能運用資訊科技的優勢發展更具有學習成效的教學模式。在數位學習蓬勃發展的系絡之下,混合式學習同時普遍運用於高等教育領域中。而公共行政學為公共行政領域的基礎課程,如何將混合式學習應用於行政學的教學,以營造一個有意義的教學與學習互動環境,為本研究所欲探究的焦點。本研究希望瞭解運用數位學習平台的混合式學習在行政學的運用情形,並聚焦於學生的學習成效,並就行政學主要涉及的主題探究適合的教學方法以及其與數位學習平台的相關搭配。 本研究採用準實驗設計,並以深度訪談與參與觀察為輔,選擇公務倫理主題的大學部行政學討論課研究場域,以瞭解實施公務倫理主題的混合式學習對於行政學修課學生的影響。此外,本研究同時對於博士班助教與行政學授課教師進行深度訪談,以瞭解混合式學習運用於行政學的情形與教學方法。 本研究以公務倫理為主題的混合式學習準實驗結果顯示,相較於傳統的面對面教學方法,相較於控制組,實驗組學生在公務倫理認知、學習歷程與學習成果三大面向普遍具有較高的學習成效與表現。再者,訪談結果顯示混合式學習運用於行政學,其先決條件包括授課教師使用平台的行為、學校本身給予授課教師的資源以及完善的評量設計與規劃;配合條件包括學生與教師的共同參與、師生間的良好互動、學習者自主學習的意願、授課教師對於平台的高度回應性與平台設計的友善性。授課教師將數位學習平台運用於行政學,使用的功能主要包括教學資料的上傳與下載、討論區、作業區以及發送群組信。就其對於師生造成的影響而言,包括提升學習成效、促進師生間的互動、提升作業繳交機制的公平性、提供教學方面的輔助、增進對內的知識管理與對外的知識分享以及造成師生課程準備的負擔。由於授課教師對於行政學具有不同的教學理念,因此採取不同的教學 方法,基本上可分為講授搭配考試與多元化教學。 根據以上研究發現,本研究也依據不同對象提出行政學的實務建議。就開授行政學的大專校院而言,包括支持混合式學習的理念與提供混合式學習的資源;就授課教師而言,包括對於實施角色扮演法的建議、完善規劃混合式學習的課程設計、提升學生使用數位學習平台的誘因與保持師生間的良好互動;以及就學生而言,培養使用數位學習平台的習慣與訓練高度的自主學習能力。 / Many countries invest money and effort in e-learning to achieve better learning effects. Blended learning, in the same vein, has been commonly adopted in higher education. Introductory course of public administration is one of the core curricula in the field of Public Administration. Hence, the study aims to explore whether and how applying blended learning may improve students’ learning effects and, in general, teaching methods suitable for other courses in the field of Public Administration. The study mainly uses quasi-experiment coupled with in-depth interviews and field observations. A public administration seminar on ethics in a university was selected as the teaching field for the experiment. The impacts applying blended learning to ethics were measured on students who take public administration. Moreover, the study conducted in-depth interviews on teachers, their teaching assistants to facilitate the measurement process of applying blended learning in the teaching field. Quasi-experiment results drawn from applying blended learning to ethics show that students in the experimental group have superior learning effects in ethics cognition, learning process and learning outcomes, compared with the traditional face-to-face instruction and the control group. Furthermore, interview results indicate that the prerequisite conditions include use of web-based technology, resource from college and deliberate course design that make blended learning go smoothly. Successful blended learning also needs participation both from teachers and students, as well as their good interaction such as learners’ active learning, teachers’ responsiveness to web-based technology and its user-friendliness. The functions of web-based technology commonly used in applying blended learning to public administration are as follows: to upload and download teaching material, online discussion, assignment and group emails. And the impacts on teacher and students include improved learning effects, extensive interaction, promoting fairness of assignment hand-in, teaching support, strengthening knowledge management and sharing which may lead to teacher and students’ loadings. Besides, the teachers with different teaching philosophy adopt different teaching methods. The previous findings contribute to pedagogical suggestions on public administration in practice. Firstly, the colleges with the Public Administration program should support blended learning and provide related resources. Secondly, the teachers may attempt to conduct role-play, deliberately design blended learning courses, and provide students’ incentives to use web-based technology. The students, lastly, should keep using web-based technology and pursue active self-learning. Keywords: Blended learning, Public Administration, Ethics, Pedagogy, E-learning
2

從倫理的觀點探討公務人員利益的衝突

李其泓, Lee Chi-hung Unknown Date (has links)
隨著政府職能日益擴增,公務人員已非昔日單純執行政策的技術官僚,而是具有行政裁量權與政策影響力的「第四部門」(the fourth branch of government),然而,個人主義發達的影響、個人角色與價值觀的多元化、組織利益與個人期望不一致,以及行政革新與政府再造的衝擊,使得公務人員利益的衝突層出不窮,導致了公務倫理式微、行政效率低落、專業水準下降、公眾信心不足。 公共服務是一項公共信任的志業。公民期望公務人員公正地為公共利益服務,並且在日常基礎上適當地管理公共資源。公正而可信賴的公共服務可以激發公眾的信任,並創造出一個有利企業的環境,因而可以促進運作良好的市場機制及經濟成長。公務倫理(public ethics)是公共信任的先決條件,以及良好治理的基石。為了增進人民對政府的信賴、提高政府的績效、確保政府施政的合法性與決策過程透明化,如何強化公務人員的倫理要求與責任,減少利益衝突的發生,毋寧是關鍵所在。 規範的主要功能在於節制人的慾望與行為。在公務倫理的分析架構下,本研究採取內外控制雙軌制作為利益衝突的倫理思考架構,以人性本質的假定作為利益衝突規範的人性論,以公民倫理理論作為利益衝突規範的認識論,並分析美國與我國公務人員利益的衝突後,提出建構我國利益衝突規範的四個原則,分別是心理面、管理面、組織面、法制面。唯有以倫理的觀點,作為公務人員利益衝突規範的最高指導原則,才能去除公務人員內在貪瀆的動機,減少利益衝突的發生,建立一個廉能而值得信賴的政府。
3

地方派系與公務倫理價值的衝突—以台南市海安路地下街為例

張建智 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,隨著台灣政治民主化、經濟自由化和社會多元化的快速變遷,政府所要處理的事務,愈趨複雜化、分殊化與專業化。公共政策本身就是以價值為基礎,如果政治被界定為社會性價值的權威性分配,那麼公共政策代表配置及分配那些價值的手段。分配價值的主事者即為行政機關,而行政機關所分配的依歸必須合乎公務倫理,再者價值分配的過程中必定與利害關係人有極密切的互動,其中之一即為地方派系,地方派系影響地方政治甚鉅台灣地方派系在戒嚴時期威權統治及開放自由走向民主化的轉型過程中,扮演著極為關鍵性的角色。它,操控著地方選舉,影響了地方政治,甚至與黑金結合,藉以要求政府政策。 本研究主要透過台南市海安路個案中,運用質性研究方法,以四者連環關係行動者作表示,主要架構是建立在利害關係人的理論上,透過文獻歸納的政策三要素,以及地方派系在地方政策系統的作用下,使擁有公權力的行政人員如何在各種連鎖利益的夾擊衝突下因應,已達多方面的兼顧與自身地位與利益的保全。
4

政府與企業之弊端揭發過程比較研究-從揭弊者受影響因素的角度 / The Comparative Research of Whistle-Blowing in Government and Business Organizations-The Factors Affecting Whistleblowers

蔡明瀚 Unknown Date (has links)
近來各國政府對於公共服務的提供,越來越傾向公私協力的方式,以滿足人民的多元需求,但是有時因為政府的監督效率不彰甚至是政府與財團勾結,以至於企業組織的不法行為嚴重影響了公共利益。而外部的監督機制效果失靈,弊端揭發(whistle blowing)就成為了最後一道防線。但是,不論在公私部門,只要是在組織內揭露不法情事,勢必牽涉許多複雜的因素,以及可能對揭發者造成風險,再加上我國法制的不健全難以對揭弊者提供完善的保護,這些都將影響成員揭發的意願。 因此,為探討上述問題,本研究採取質性研究的方式,運用文獻回顧與深度訪談作為研究方法。本研究的研究架構是從弊端揭發者的心理進程發展依序探討,首先,以公務倫理或企業倫理、揭弊前因素以及預期揭弊後因素之三類現有因素做出初步判斷,再者,以前述判斷結果作為依據,將揭弊管道、對象以及手段納入綜合考量,最後做出揭發弊端與否的決定。本研究之研究發現認為,第一,企業倫理與公務倫理難以促使揭弊行為產生。第二、有利組織弊端揭發的情境與結構包括溝通管道暢通、扁平化的組織以及創新傾向的組織文化並且權力在其中居於主導地位。第三、現行保護機制無法保障私部門成員之工作與公務人員之安全。 另外,建議後續研究者可以選擇公私協力之個案,或是可以就組織中的「有權者」的角度來探討。最後,本研究根據研究發現提出幾點實務建議: 一、 制定公益揭發專法 二、 增加組織成員職涯規劃的多元性 三、 加重行賄者責任 四、 改善政風單位處理程序 關鍵詞:弊端揭發過程、公務倫理、企業倫理、弊端揭發者保護機制 / Nowadays, to satisfy the diverse demands from people, governments tend to work with business organizations to provide better public service. However, due to the possibilities of poor supervision from governments and collusion between both parties, public interest is often under great threat or even severely violated. Therefore, whistle-blowing will be the last defense once the external control systems fail. No matter in public or private organizations, it may put the whistleblower at risk while disclosing wrongdoings which involves many complex factors. And it could also affect people’s willingness of being a whistleblower due to the lack of protecting system in our existing legal regime. To investigate above topic, this study is conducted with qualitative research analysis, and is to use documentary analysis and depth interview as the research methods. The conceptual framework is to investigate by the whistleblower’s psychological process in sequence. First of all, the whistleblower will make the initial judgments with three existing factors: administrative ethics or business ethics, the factors prior to whistle-blowing, and the expected factors after whistle-blowing. Therefore, based on the initial judgments mentioned above, the whistleblower will decide whether to blow the whistle or not after taking channels, objects, and means into account. The findings of this research indicate three following points: (1) Administrative ethics or business ethics lead to little possibility that brings out whistle-blowing. (2) The situations or structures which are conducive to whistle-blowing include unimpeded communication channel, horizontal organization, and innovation-tended organizational culture. And the power holds a dominant position. (3) Existing protecting system cannot ensure the right to work of people working in private sector, nor the safety of public servant. In addition, the author suggests that succeeding investigators choose the case related to public private partnership, or probe from the perspective of the powers. At last, the practical suggestions based on the findings of this study are as following: 1. To legislate for public interest disclosure 2. To enrich the diversity of members’ career development 3. To aggravate the consequences of giving bribes 4. To improve the working procedures of the department of civil service ethics Keywords: the Process of Whistle-blowing, Administrative Ethics, Business Ethics, Whistleblower Protecting System
5

公職人員財產申報法制之研究 / A Study on the Financial Disclosure Legal System for the Public Officials

陳秀慧 Unknown Date (has links)
根據近幾年來瑞士洛桑國際管理發展學院發表之「全球競爭力」調查報告與國際透明組織公佈之「全球貪腐印象指數」的排名結果,發現國家競爭力越高者,清廉度亦相對較高,二者間存有強烈的正相關。而歷次調查結果,均顯示臺灣僅為中度廉潔的國家,因此在推動防貪的過程裡,仍存有許多改善的空間。 晚近公部門貪瀆案件、政商掛勾的弊端層出不窮;為遏止公職人員貪污腐化,政府提擬出一系列陽光法案,而公職人員財產申報法就在民國82年匆匆立法通過,成為第一道陽光法案。該法開宗明義即揭示,「爲端正政風、確立公職人員清廉作為,建立公職人員利害關係之規範,特訂定本法」,足徵防制貪瀆係該法所積極追求的目標。但迄今為止,申報不實之公職人員仍然眾多,亦未見任何觸法者因此去職或終結政治生命,可見財產申報法尚無法完全發揮遏制貪瀆弊端的力量,故有修法之迫切需要。 本研究係從文獻資料探析財產申報法的立法歷程與規範重點,並針對法務部95年版修正草案加以檢討,同時擷取美國、新加坡的財產申報制度的優點以供我國修法參考。另外,則藉由深度訪談的過程,了解我國財產申報制度在法規面與執行面的優缺點,進而提出改善建言,以期達成建構廉能政府的施政目標。 經綜合文獻分析與深度訪談的研究結果,發現整體申報制度之缺失有申報對象界定失衡、防堵脫產未克其功、公開透明猶有不足、裁處罰則難以懾人、執行審核確有困境等。依據前述研究發現,本文提出下列建議包括:建置整體陽光法案、法令體系的結合運作、其他配套措施、追查資金流向、建立弊端揭發人保護制度、鼓勵民眾監督公部門、強化公務人員倫理教育、簡化行政作業流程、研議高薪養廉政策等,以期完善整體申報法制。

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