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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國專門職業及技術人員考試制度之研究

謝連參, XIE, LIAN-CAN Unknown Date (has links)
社會進步,經濟發展,人民生活水準提高,社會上專門職業及技術人員乃接踵而起, 此等人員素質之良窳,影響人民生命、財產及社會安全至深且鉅。而其玉石雜陳,易 滋流 ,故需以考試衡鑑其執業資格,選優汰劣,使其保持一定之水準,俾能眾所適 從,利民而福國。 本文共分八章,三十八節,計二十餘萬字,各章內容如下: 第一章導論。包括對本文相關概念之分析,專門職業及技術人員的界定,及其扮演的 角色,研究動機、目的、範圍、方法等。 第二章專門職業及技術人員考試制度概況。研究考試制度的意義、特質及考試的沿革 、範疇、試政、試務、考試技術等。 第三章高普考試。探討其緣起,應試資格,應試科目,命題與閱卷,成效分析,現制 的檢討。 第四章特種考試。以中醫師河海航行人員考試為重點。並論述正積極籌辦中的考試。 第五章檢覈。討論檢覈的濫觴、性質,應檢覈之資格,檢覈及其面試之程序,現制的 評述。 第六章外國專門職業及技術人員考試舉隅。以律師、會計師、醫師、建築師等類科性 質,選擇適當的國別予以比較探討 第七章現行制度的改進建議。分別從教育、考試、執業的配合,高普考、特考、檢覈 面試,試政、試務、考試技術等方面提出改進建議。 第八章結論,為本文的總評。
2

我國引進外籍專業技術人員政策之研究

李佳娟 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著全球化與知識經濟來臨,加上就業結構的轉變,各國均訂定積極政策以極力爭取專業技術人才,因此專業技術人才的跨國遷移也更受矚目。根據經建會推估,我國未來人力供需將持續呈現高級專業技術與管理人力缺乏的現象,而延攬外籍專業技術人員是最快速解決人力短缺問題的方法之一。 外籍專業技術人員來台工作對於國內可能會產生正負面的影響,應在正面效益大於負面影響的基礎下,使其替代性達到最低是一大重點,又如何有效吸引外國專業技術人員移入並鼓勵企業延攬外籍專業技術人才,提供產業所需與並維持我國經濟成長與競爭力,實為當務之急。 為了進一步提出一套有效吸引外籍專業技術人員來台的政策,本研究嘗試透過文獻分析法以及比較法與亞洲主要國家之相關延攬人才政策進行分析比較,再根據深度訪談的發現與結果,以了解目前我國在引進外籍專業技術人員的政策推行上不足之處,以及政策在實際操作執行上可能造成的負面影響與違法現象。 經由相關文獻與訪談之分析,發現目前我國政策的推行與執行上仍有許多問題存在,而從企業與政府兩方面立場差異之不同,必須兼顧雙方之權益,提出政策面以及生活環境面的誘因及相關配套措施,以提高外籍人士來台以及企業聘僱外籍人士之意願,並成功延攬我國所需的外籍專業技術人員來台工作。最後本研究嘗試進一步從研究結果與發現中提出建議,以作為未來政策修改的參考方向。 關鍵字:外籍專業技術人員、跨國遷移
3

知識工作者與組織績效關聯性之研究 / The Relationship between Knowledge Workers and Firm Performance

翁淑雅, Shu-Ya Weng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究透過行政院主計處民國八十年製造業抽樣調查資料庫,探討台灣地區大型企業與中小企業在不同產業(非金屬製品業、金屬製品業及電力電子業)下知識工作者與組織績效之關聯性,並針對知識工作者之性別與組織績效的關聯性進行探索性的研究。 本研究在知識工作者與組織績效的關聯性部分,根據文獻資料提出了二個假設,其分別為: 假設1:知識工作者占全體員工的比例與組織績效呈正相關。 假設2:在製造業,專門技術人員占全體員工的比例與組織績效呈正相關。 而資料驗證的結果得知: 1. 知識工作者與組織績效的關係,在金屬製品業的中小企業及非金屬製品業的大型企業皆呈顯著的負相關,而根據進一步的瞭解,此與組織的年齡及規模有關。 2. 在組織擁有較多知識的專門技術人員,其與組織績效的關係只有在電力電子業的大型企業中呈現顯著之正相關,此應與該產業的技術需求性及對研發的投入程度有關。 而在知識工作者的性別與組織績效的探索性研究上,其研究結果有部份呈現顯著,有部份則否,至於為何會有這樣之結果,在本研究中並未進行更深入的探討,相信後續學者在從事相關之研究時,應能有更深入的解說。 / The Two primary purposes of this study is: firstly discussing the relationship between the knowledge workers and the firm performance under different firm size and industries through the database that was constructed using sampling survey by the auditing department of Executive Yuan in 1991; secondly, conducting exploratory research to study correlation between the gender of knowledge workers and the firm performance. This study proposed two hypotheses regarding the correlation between knowledge workers and firm performance based on the existing literature: Ø Hypothesis one: Positive correlation exists between the proportion of knowledge workers and the firm performance. Ø Hypothesis two: Positive correlation exists between the proportion of technical experts and the firm performance in the manufacturing industry. The results of this research revealed that: 1. There is a negative correlation exists between the knowledge workers and the firm performance in small- and medium-scaled companies of the metal products industry. Further analysis showed that the above finding could be related to the age and the scale of the company. 2. An organization that has technical experts with more knowledge could achieve better performance. However, this positive correlation is mostly statistically significant only in the companies with larger scale in the electronic industry. The requirement of advance technology and the degree of investment in R&D could partly explain this finding. The exploratory study on the correlation between the gender of knowledge workers and the firm performance present partly significant results and some results were not. Further discussion is not included in the study to offer explanation for the above observation. Hopefully, other researchers could conduct more detailed study regarding this aspect in the future.
4

智慧資本與經營績效關聯之實證研究-以我國資訊電子業技術人力資本為例

廖芝嫻 Unknown Date (has links)
二十一世紀企業的價值不再僅止於帳面資產所反映的價值,許多無形資產所隱藏的價值更甚於有形資產,這部份即是所謂的智慧資本,其中又以人力資本最為重要,尤其在二十一世紀的知識經濟時代,更須正視「人」所扮演的角色,因為人所具備的知識、技術與能力,已成為企業競爭優勢的來源。近幾年來,台灣資訊電子業之所以能蓬勃發展的主要原因即在於具備了技術密集與知識密集的特性,本研究有鑒於人力資本的重要性日增,而技術又是資訊電子業的關鍵成功因素,因此擬探討技術人力資本強度是否對公司經營績效有顯著的正向影響。   本研究以我國資訊電子業之57家上市上櫃公司1991年至2000年共241個觀察值為樣本,蒐集公司內部技術人員人數之實際資料,運用實證分析方法,探討技術人力資本強度與公司經營績效間的關聯,並將研究發展強度、員工薪資報酬水準、員工生產力、公司規模這四個公司特性一並納入分析。   實證結果顯示,無論以資產報酬率或權益報酬率衡量經營績效,皆與技術人力資本強度呈顯著正相關,且無論是以營業利益、營業毛利、稅前息前淨利、稅前淨利或稅後淨利計算報酬率,結果均支持本研究的假說。至於其他公司特性方面,除公司規模外,研究發展強度、員工薪資報酬水準及員工生產力多與經營績效呈正相關,亦符合本研究的預期。   此外,本研究亦探討技術人力資本的變動對經營績效的解釋程度,研究結果顯示,技術人員人數每增加10%,營業利益即增加4.4%,顯示技術人力資本不僅與公司經營績效有顯著正相關,當技術人員增加時,營業利益也會隨之增加,代表技術人員的人數對公司本業經營績效之影響相當大。另外,研究發現以營業毛利作為獲利的替代變數時,模式的解釋力(Adj-R2)最高,代表技術人員對公司經營績效的影響主要還是反映在製造成本與銷貨成本的降低。   本研究結果可供我國資訊電子業制定人力資源管理決策的參考,在全球競爭日益激烈的環境下,未來我國資訊電子業公司在人才的招募上,應提高技術人員所佔的比例,來增強本身在技術上的競爭力,進而提昇公司的經營績效。 / Management theory has gradually accepted that ‘hidden assets’ or most recently ‘intellectual capital’, especially human capital, increasingly play a major role for the survival of companies. With the coming of knowledge economy, knowledge and competence of employees have become the most important sources of competitive advantage. The reason why Taiwanese information and electronic industry has grown rapidly these years lies in the key factor of technology intensity and knowledge intensity. Since technology is the soul of this industry and technology must be realized directly through technicians, this study intends to examine the association between technical human capital intensity and corporate operating performance.   The sample used in this study consists of 57 information and electronic companies listed on TSE and ROSE from 1991 to 2000, totally 241 observations. We collect the data of number of technicians from Public Offering Prospectus. This study uses multi-regression model as the empirical method to test the hypothesis that the technical human capital intensity and corporate operating performance are positively related. In addition, we include R&D intensity, labor compensation level, labor productivity and company scale as the subordinate independent variables.   Our results provide strong evidence that higher technical human capital intensity leads to better operating performance. Besides, when the gross profit is used to measure profitability, the Adj-R2 of the model achieves 50%, which means the major impact of technicians on corporate performance is reflected in the reduction of manufacturing costs or cost of goods sold. We also investigate more about how the variation of technical human capital influences the operating performance. The result shows that when the number of technicians increases 10%, the operating income increases 4.4%. As for other subordinate variables, R&D intensity, labor compensation level and labor productivity are all significantly positively related to operating performance.

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