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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

解嚴後我國憲政改革與政體轉型之分析 / THE ANALYSIS ON CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM AND REGIME TRANSITION IN R. O. C.

曾鋒禎, Zeng, Feng Zhen Unknown Date (has links)
本論文乃有關我國(台灣地區)於解嚴後至民國八十三年底止,憲政改革與政體轉型兩者之發展及相互影響之研究。   首章為緒論,係說明研究動機、研究目的;相關的文獻;研究範圍、研究途徑等。第二章為相關理論的建構與概念分析,包括憲法、憲政及憲法變遷的理論;政體轉型的概念意涵作界定與分析;威權政體及其政經發等。第三章分析憲政改革的背景因素,主要分從四個面向加以探討一、解除戒嚴及其作用;二、民進黨對憲改所進行的抗爭與主張;三、國民黨威權統治的弱化及其憲改規劃;四、三月學運與國是會議加速憲政改革。第四章為對憲政改革與三次修憲加以評析。第五章探討憲政改革對民主化的影響。第六章結論,除總結全文的重點,交待研究缺失及限制以外,並對我國未來憲政體制之定位提出建議。
52

從衝突到和合──《東西洋考每月統記傳》的書寫策略與文化意義 / From conflict to convergence - writting strategy and cultural significance of the book "Eastern Western Monthly Magazine"

方姿堯 Unknown Date (has links)
《東西洋考每月統記傳》創刊於西元1833年(清道光十三年),由普魯士傳教士郭實獵所編。該刊為中國近代第一份發行於廣州的中文期刊,長久以來在晚清報刊史上佔有重要的地位,開往後中國報刊之先河。本篇論文主要是以《東西洋考每月統記傳》為研究對象,就刊物的內容作細密的爬梳與分析,欲從宗教刊物的書寫中探討文字的底層意蘊,突顯傳教士在書寫的過程中,如何運用既有的西方現代化知識與基督宗教教義相互結合,藉由嫁接、挪移、拼貼的書寫方式,自成一套帶有基督教觀點的知識體系傳遞給中國讀者,並顯示出當時中、西文化交流時,相互涵化、翻譯、轉譯與融合的過程。最後,筆者欲還原宗教報刊的宗教本質,針對早期海內外學者在報刊史上多將《東西洋考每月統記傳》定位為從「宗教轉變到世俗」的一份刊物作檢討與修正,試圖對宗教報刊的研究開創新的研究面向與研究途徑,並對此份刊物的定位重新評價與反思。
53

俄國內戰(1918-1921)與蘇維埃政權之鞏固

田文豪 Unknown Date (has links)
俄國內戰包含了許多面向,其過程不是官方紀錄所登載的表象,蘇維埃政權的因應之道是依循既定步驟計畫,抑或是只是蘇維埃政權順應時勢且戰且走的結果,對日後蘇維埃國家的產生有何種催化作用是本文的研究動機。本文的中心旨在探究俄國革命初成在奪權成功後,內戰對蘇維埃政權鞏固的挑戰,戰爭期間俄國社會經歷的變遷,以及因應戰爭的進行蘇維埃政權的回應之道。 / Unlike the single-dimensioned description by the Soviet government, the Russian civil war includes many dimensions.What is the response of the Soviet government to the civil war and how it enables the creation of the Soviet Union is the motive of the dissertation.The main purpose of the dissertation focuses on how the soviet regime faces the challenges of power consolidation, the social changes during the war and the response of the soviet government after the Bolshevik party seizes the power.
54

日治時期三大建設財源籌措之研究 / A study on the funding for three large-scale constructions in Taiwan during the Japanese governance

簡麗芬 Unknown Date (has links)
本文研究日治時期鐵路、水利及電力等三大建設,透過文獻彙整分析,本文試圖瞭解日治時期三大建設資金籌措過程完整面貌,並討論三大建設所採取籌資方式是否符合財政理論。 綜合本文研究結果,發現以下三點: 一、臺灣縱貫鐵路是全由政府以發行事業公債方式籌措資金,發行公債,以維持稅率平滑,使超額負擔極小化,符合效率原則;建設性質屬資本支出,效益及於後代,以發行公債支應資本性支出,符合公平原則。 二、嘉南大圳建設具有外部性,基於外部利益內部化,由政府提供部分補助挹注非自償性建設經費;而部分建設經費由公共埤圳嘉南大圳組合以借款方式籌措資金,於建設完成後再向水利受益人收取水租,符合使用者付費原則。 三、日月潭水力發電廠是由政府投資四成股份,民間投資六成股份,成立民營的臺灣電力株式會社來籌措資金,因電力具有公共性,屬公用事業,應由政府投資部分股份;而電力具有排他性,交由民營會社來興建及營運,於建造完成供電時,再向使用者收取電費,符合享受利益者負擔費用的原則。 日治時期三大建設,融資方式各有不同,但實際籌資情況,尚符合財政理論。
55

新聞風格影響因素探析-以《綜合月刊》為例

施祖琪, Shih, Tsu-Chi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討新聞風格的內涵,並建構新聞風格之初步分析架構。研究者從風格內涵出發,統整各領域相關文獻,發現風格之意代表某種獨特特徵,係個人或團體在常規範圍內選擇之結果,因而可定義為「個人或團體在特定情境下所做或說某件事時,配合其內容而在語言或特定行事規則限制範圍內,所進行的選擇與組織,並於呈現方法上產生之獨特之處」。 從風格概念出發,研究者發現新聞風格實承襲風格之獨特特徵意涵,並在新聞媒體之組織文化特色影響下,調整和修正存在於組織及語言層面之新聞界整體工作常規,因而形成其獨特新聞風格。 本研究的研究問題為「個別新聞媒體在其組織文化影響下,組織常規以及語言常規是否仍具獨特特徵」。本研究以《綜合月刊》為個案研究對象,針對十六位曾任職該刊主編與編輯職務者深入訪談,試圖了解其新聞組織文化、新聞組織常規以及新聞語言常規之獨特特徵。 資料分析發現,《綜合月刊》之組織文化受創辦人張任飛與各任主編影響甚鉅。張任飛當時兼任發行人,創立初期組織與語言常規影響組織文化最為深遠。各時期主編因應社會及新聞產業情境變化,亦發揮深淺不一之影響,然皆未悖離《綜合月刊》初期組織文化內涵中有關新聞專業素養的理念。此外,早期主編與張任飛理念接近,扮演傳遞與維繫組織文化之重要角色,後期主編與張氏理念時有差異,《綜合月刊》的組織文化內涵也因而隨之轉變。 由此,本研究認為,新聞媒體之新聞風格來自特定情境背景(含社會文化情境與新聞行業常規)下,受組織文化影響而在工作常規(即組織與語言常規)方面展現之獨特特徵。
56

月老文化之數位化互動體驗形式探究 / The Research of Digitizing Interactive Experience in the Matchmaker Culture

賴建成, Lai, Jian Cheng Unknown Date (has links)
隨著文化創意產業的興起,傳統的宗教信仰如何結合數位互動科技,以輔助參與者加深對宗教信仰文化的理解與體驗,是數位內容產業值得研究的議題。月下老人是華人傳統信仰中的姻緣之神。本研究因此將針對月老文化內容,設計一多人互動體驗情境,以探究月老文化內容以傳統和數位化的形式呈現,對參與者體驗感受的影響程度。 在設計研究方法上,包括創作概念發想以及互動裝置雛型實作兩部分。首先透過文獻探討,歸納出互動體驗設計原則,接著針對月老文化進行數位化設計與互動體驗流程設計,並以Unity 3D遊戲引擎結合Kinect體感科技與Android系統平台,實作一數位化月老文化互動體驗情境,以兩大體驗主題:數位化月老之參拜體驗與體感互動之繡球牽線等情境,以呈現月老文化創意設計概念。 針對參與者對月老文化內容的理解程度與體驗感受,進行問卷與訪談分析後發現,本研究設計之互動體驗情境能有效提昇參與者對文化內容起源與意義的理解。再以Schmitt 提出之策略體驗模組(Strategic Experiential Modules, SEMs)進行分析,發現此體驗情境皆有助於提昇參與者於感官、情感、思考、行動、關聯體驗的感受程度與認同感,進而創造深刻的互動體驗感受。最後,期望此互動體驗情境的設計過程與雛形的實作經驗,能轉移到同性質的文化體驗情境設計的應用上,並提供建議給後續研究做參考。 / With the advent of the cultural and creative industry, it is worth to investigate the integration of traditional religious culture with the interactive technology to improve the participants' understanding of culture. The Matchmaker, the old man of the moonlight, is the god of marriage and love in Chinese traditional religious culture. In the thesis, the design of a multiplayer interactive experiential environment for the integration of the Matchmaker culture with the interactive technology is investigated and developed to improve the participants’ experience. For the design methodology, the creative concept design is performed and the interactive device prototyping is implemented. We draw out the related interaction design principles and used Unity 3D game engine along with the Kinect somatosensory Technology and Android platform to implement the Matchmaker interactive environment. Two themes of the developed environment are the digital prayer experience of the Matchmaker and the interactive embroidered ball throwing. To evaluation the user experience of the developed environment, the questionnaire analysis and interviews are performed based on the Schmitt’s strategic experiential modules. The result showed that the developed environment can enhance the participants' understanding of the culture of the Matchmaker and improve participants’ perception and recognition towards the experience of sensing, feeling, thinking, acting and relating.
57

山陰地方における地震波速度構造と内陸地震発生の関係 / Relation between seismic velocity structure and generation of intraplate earthquakes in the San-in district

津田, 寛大 24 May 2021 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23362号 / 理博第4733号 / 新制||理||1679(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻 / (主査)教授 飯尾 能久, 教授 久家 慶子, 准教授 伊藤 喜宏 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM
58

我國紅十字會從事國際人道救援之研究

韓翔 Unknown Date (has links)
中華民國紅十字會為我國從事國際人道救援主要組織之一。由於我國特殊的國際地位,中華民國紅十字會並非國際紅十字會的一員。1999年921地震後,我國紅十字會得到紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會的幫助,開始發展救災備災計畫。2004年的南亞海嘯,則是我國紅十字會首次實地進行國際人道救援工作。唯近年來,隨著我國從事國際人道救援的非政府組織蓬勃發展,我國紅十字會則逐漸面臨許多挑戰。 本論文分析的重點,包括我國紅十字會與國際紅十字會的關係,我國紅十字會從事國際人道救援的策略,以及我國紅十字會面臨的挑戰。 / The Red Cross Society of the Republic of China is one of the country’s major organizations in charge of international humanitarian assistance. Yet, the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China is not a member of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). After the 921 earthquake in 1999, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies not only offered emergent aid to Taiwan but also helped develop the “Disaster Preparedness Project of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China.” The recovery program for the Tsunami in South Asia in 2004 is the first time that The Red Cross Society of the Republic of China participated in international humanitarian actions. In recent years, the number of humanitarian NGOs in Taiwan is rising and flourishing. Meanwhile, the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China is facing a lot of challenges. This thesis will first analyze the strategy of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China in carrying out humanitarian assistance. Then, the effectiveness of this strategy will be evaluated. Finally, the thesis will examine the challenges that have confronted the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China.
59

沙皇亞歷山大一世之研究 / The Study of Tsar Alexander

高克銓, Kao, Ko-Chen Unknown Date (has links)
「沙皇亞歷山大一世之研究」主要以歷史分析法(History Analysis Method)為主軸,針對俄國沙皇亞歷山大一世(Tsar Alexander Ⅰ)從出生(24 Dec 1777)一直到逝世(26 Dec 1825)的一生事蹟,包括了少年成長時期、執政時期(1801-1825年)的社會情況、內政外交、軍事行為等加以研究分析,以提出對此段歷史的分析解釋以及對其後歷史的影響。 由於凱薩琳大帝精心設計的教育歷程,使得亞歷山大一世成為俄國皇室中有史以來第一位具有啟蒙思想的沙皇並且懷有著改革俄國的夢想。然而亞歷山大一世經常在言行上出現不一致的狀況。舉例來說,少年時代的他曾不只一次地表明本身並不適於擔任沙皇,然而日後他卻在一場弒父的流血政變中登基﹔他宣稱自己熱愛憲政,但卻未能實踐他對憲政主義的理想;他一再地表示對農奴制度極端地憎惡,但卻沒有對這項制度有較為激烈的改革﹔他在外交上表示別無所求只願歐洲和平的想法,卻一再地與法國以及瑞典、顎圖曼土耳其帝國等發生戰爭。因此,為了解釋這種矛盾性,大部分的史家經常將亞歷山大一世描寫為一個謎題一般神秘而且矛盾的人物,或者將他描繪成詭計多端、不真誠的乃至於白癡與精神分裂,以提出對於亞歷山大一世如此矛盾不協調的統治的解釋。除了以這種方式來解釋亞歷山大一世的統治歷程外,本篇文章旨在更進一步地深入瞭解沙皇的性格與人格特質,以及將外在條件的制約納入分析思考的範圍中,以對此段歷史提出更為全面而廣泛地解釋。 終亞歷山大一生,他耗費了相當多的時間在國內改革與外交事務的參與上。1801年即位之始,他便汲汲營營地進行各項改革,然而由於國內改革事務存在的艱困阻礙加上拿破崙的壓力,逐漸促使他遠離內政改革而將心思轉向外交事務上。在提爾斯特條約暫時地解脫亞歷山大一世在外交與軍事上的壓力之後,亞歷山大一世又回到內政改革上,他任命了麥克海爾•史普蘭斯基為國務卿,並且命他進行憲政計劃的草擬。由於許多的原因,史普蘭斯基所提出的計劃沒能夠全盤被執行,而憲政改革又再次陷入了停擺。1812年,俄國面臨了拿破崙侵略的威脅,最終又捲入與法國的戰爭中。在拿破崙經歷了征俄戰爭以及最終受到聯軍的圍剿而徹底失敗之後,亞歷山大一世成為歐洲最有勢力的統治者,他的功績在此時達到最高峰,並且要將歐洲改造成新的局面,最終藉由神聖同盟的設立而完成他的志願。在回到國內之後,亞歷山大一世似乎已經準備好再次面對內政的改革。然而沙皇對於革命的畏懼更勝於他對改革的熱情,1820年代俄國國內的不安以及國外的革命騷亂終究使得他的改革劃下了句點。雖然亞歷山大一世未能完成他的改革理想,但無可置疑地,他仍是19世紀裡俄國與歐洲歷史上的重要角色。 本文第一章緒論針對研究動機與目的、研究途徑與架構、文獻分析與研究限制與問題提出說明。第二章係對亞歷山大一世之成長背景,主要探討十八世紀末俄國現況,凱薩琳二世及保羅一世對亞歷山大一世成長的影響。第三章則對亞歷山大一世的內政改革,包括農奴政策、憲政改革、以及其他經濟文教的改革加以研究論述。第四章論述亞歷山大一世的外交與軍事作為,包括俄法戰爭、維也納會議、歐洲協調、四國同盟與神聖同盟等問題。第五章針對亞歷山大一世晚期的作為提出綜合檢討與回顧。第六章為結論。 / The Study of Tsar Alexander I mainly explores the history of the whole life of the Russian Tsar Alexander I (1801-1825). This article basically use the historical analysis method to describe and analysis the history from Alexander I's birth (24 Dec 1777) until his death (26 Dec 1825), which covers his childhood, youth, and his behaviors after his ascended to the throne. And finally provides the explanation and analysis of the history about this period of time, and it’s influence for later history. Due to Catherine II’s delicated education, Alexander I was the first tsar who had the enlightened thoughts and had dreams to reform Russia. But his behaviors were usually contradictory to his words. More than once he professed he was unsuitable for the exercise of power, yet he ascended to the throne in a bloody coup which involved the murder of Paul I; He claimed to love constitutions, yet he failed to realize his ideal to implement the constitutional reform; He frequently expressed his abhorrence of serfdom, yet he did little to challenge this institution; He asserted that his only ambition is to promote the peace of the Europe, yet he fought not only with France, but also with Sweden and the Ottoman Empire. Historians usually explained the incongruities of his highly paradoxical reign by portraying Alexander as everything from scheming and insincere to idiotic to schizophrenic. In addition to this kind of explanation for his reign, This article aims at exploring the tsar’s personality and character more deeply and taking the outside constraints on his reign into consideration in order to analysis and explain the history of his lifetime more broadly. Through his lifetime, Alexander I spent most of his time in domestic reforms and diplomatic affairs. After his coronation, he eagerly engaged in domestic reform. However, the difficulties he faced in domestic reforms and the oppressions from Napoleon gradually pushed him to turn away to diplomatic affairs. Until the temporary relief of Tilsit treaty, he proceeded to domestic reforms again. He appointed Mikhail Speransky as the state secretary, and ordered him to draft the plan of constitution. Due to a lot of reasons Speransky’s plan was canceled and the constitution reform was delayed again. In 1812, Russia faced the aggression oeagerly engaged in domestic reform. However, the difficulties he faced in domestic reforms and the oppressions from Napoleon gradually pushed him to turn away to diplomatic affairs. Until the temporary relief of Tilsit treaty, he proceeded to domestic reforms again. He appointed Mikhail Speransky as the state secretary, and ordered him to draft the plan of constitution. Due to a lot of reasons Speransky’s plan was canceled and eagerly engaged in domestic reform. However, the difficulties he faced in domestic reforms and the oppressions from Napoleon gradually pusArakachev to start oppressive and cruel rule until his death. Despite of his failure to fufill all the reforms, generally speaking, he still is a dominant figure in both Russian and European history in the nineteenth century. The construction of this article is as follows:The first chapter focuses on the tropics about motives and intentions of this study, study methods and construction, the article analysis and the study limits. The second chapter explores the background of Alexander I’s growth, which about the tropics of current situations of the end of 18 century, and the influence of Catherine II and Paul I on the growth of Alexander I. The third chapter explores the tropics about the domestic reforms which include the serfs question, the constitutional reform, and other reforms about economy and education. The fourth chapter explores the diplomatic and military behaviors of Alexander I, which includes the tropics of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia, the Vienna conference, the European settlement, the Quadruple Alliance and the Holly Alliance. The fifth chapter explores the last years of AlexanderⅠ’s rule, and provide the full analysis and overview. The sixth chapter is conclusion.
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日本中世仏像文化史論 : 南都文化圏・慶派仏師を中心に / ニホン チュウセイ ブツゾウ ブンカシロン : ナント ブンカケン ケイハ ブッシ オ チュウシン ニ / 日本中世仏像文化史論 : 南都文化圏慶派仏師を中心に

杉﨑 貴英, 杉崎 貴英, Takahide Sugisaki 01 March 2018 (has links)
博士(文化史学) / Doctor of Philosophy in History / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

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