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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

秦漢軍法研究 / Reserch on Military Law in Qin and Han Dynasty

周穎德 Unknown Date (has links)
軍法於中國有長遠的發展過程,從上古三代至秦漢時期,不僅是軍法發展的關鍵期,也是重要的蛻變時期,中國軍法於此期間奠定了往後近二千年的軍法基礎。 軍法為特殊法令,為軍中行事之準則。在兵法的運用中,軍法的使用即是其中一項。中國的「殺士」傳統便是運用軍法之一例,藉由「殺士」來獲得軍事作戰利益,諸如整肅軍紀、遏止逃亡等,可收「立武以威衆,誅惡以禁邪」之效。《尉繚子》云:「凡誅者所以明武也,殺一人而三軍震者,殺之。殺一人而萬人喜者,殺之。殺之貴大,賞之貴小,當殺而雖貴重必殺之,是刑上究也。」 軍法規範除軍事刑法之外,亦有軍功賞爵、兵役徵除之規定。太史公云:「蕭何次律令,韓信申軍法」,表明軍法與律令是不同的法律體系。軍法體系是由許多不同種類的軍事法令所組成,從出土文獻的發掘與釋讀,可以發現情況更是如此,張家山漢簡《二年律令》中的〈捕律〉與〈興律〉,睡虎地秦簡《秦律雜抄》中的〈敦表律〉和〈戍律〉,都代表著軍法有軍事刑法以外的規定範圍。 本文除整理過往的秦漢軍法研究之外,也透過法律學的角度來論析秦漢軍法的種類、適用原則、犯罪定義,以期對於秦漢軍法研究有更新的研究成果。
2

新疆地區工業資源開發之研究

李煌淵, LI, HUANG-YUAN Unknown Date (has links)
全文主要以新疆資源之豐富為出發點,估算其儲存量,檢討過去開發之偏差,設計未 來可行之開發途徑,並配合實業建設作正確之開發選擇。 第一章緒論,以環境中資源可能配合存在之地理特性及本文命題意義與範圍及開發條 件等作為論文之說明。 第二章估算全疆各種工業資源存量與前途。 第三章檢討自秦漢至今之資源開發史。 第四章配合開發條件之設立及各種工業資源之獨特性與需求性而設計工業資源開發之 取向。 第五章以實業建設之配合為工業資源開發之最終手段,並綜合分析工業資源開發整體 ,以作為結論。
3

張家山漢簡《奏讞書》探微

張銘, Chang, Ming Unknown Date (has links)
張家山漢簡《奏讞書》收錄了二十二則司法案例。其中,戰國以至秦漢的二十則案例具備判決文書的條件,很可能是當時司法審判的真實記錄;其由各地郡縣向中央呈報而來,內容涉及逃亡、通姦、殺人、瀆職及財產犯罪。這些「正式案例」與兩則非正式的「春秋事例」一同收編成冊,與漢初的法制建設存在不可忽視的聯繫關係。 《奏讞書》呈現戰國秦漢司法審判機關的運作實況,以及中央、地方官署的法律推理。又由於全書是漢初有意收編的結果,故也間接展示出選編者在法制上的取捨標準。案中展現出當時普遍的司法共識,以及共通的審判原則,由是成為官吏的參照、效法對象。有鑑於這些案例在司法實務上的參照價值,其與漢代法源體系中的「決事比」、「故事」應有一定程度的關連。 本文以《奏讞書》二十二則案例為研究對象,由字詞的註譯的基礎工作出發,逐一掌握、分析各則案件的審斷推理過程,繼而並歸納出全部案件的共通特點。在此之外,也進一步釐清「正式案例」與「春秋事例」的法源效力。在相關研究尚在發展階段的此際,本文結合法學與史學的研究方法,對《奏讞書》提出全面性的分析。
4

戰國至漢文本中的黃帝形象 / The Images of Yellow Emperor in the Texts from Warring States to Han

李聿恆, Lee, Yu-Heng Unknown Date (has links)
這篇論文聚焦在考察戰國秦漢文本中的黃帝形象,而非其人之真實事蹟。從戰國到秦漢,黃帝具有多元的形象。作者試圖探詢的問題如下:戰國秦漢文本的黃帝形象為何?這些形象如何演變?演變發生的原因何在?期望這一研究能夠促使我們反思相關歷史的一個起點。   黃帝在血緣與文化方面的重要性,長時間以來都是中國民族主義史學中的重點。不過,並不是每一種黃帝形象都得到歷史學家同等的關注。純從現代人的角度進行研究,可能使研究者忽略,或扭曲另一個時代的人對黃帝形象的想像。本篇論文的目的即在全面探索黃帝在戰國秦漢政治、文化、民生、信仰中的多元角色及其受重視的程度。   戰國秦漢時期,人們對黃帝已經推崇備至。然而,當時人對黃帝形象的認識卻和今日有著微妙的差異。舉例來說,古人以黃帝為共祖的行為,除了表示血緣上的聯繫之外,也可能根基於當事人在所屬情境下,對歷史的解釋與認同感。作為聖王,黃帝受到學者讚揚與統治者效法;但是對於其人之成就與發明,仍然處於眾說紛紜的狀態。當時人的日常生活與信仰可能時常接觸黃帝之名,但其形象並不統一,有時甚至相互矛盾的。令人好奇的是,這些不一定都彼此吻合的形象,卻又不約而同地給予了黃帝正面的評價。   環繞黃帝形象的爭議並不罕見,尤其是在漢代。學者與朝廷對於整理與過濾相關史料的工作有過許多嘗試,《史記‧五帝本紀》是其中的代表之一。儘管當時學者可能有不同看法,由於能夠跨越大、小傳統之間的界線,多元形象對傳播黃帝故事或許是有利的。 / This thesis is a study of the images of Yellow Emperor in the texts from Warring States to Han, not his true deeds. The author tries to inquire following questions: what images of Yellow Emperor were depicted in texts of that period, how did those images change, and why did those changes happen. I hope that this study could eventually cause me reflex our understanding of relevant historical subjects. Since the turn of twentieth century, the positions of Yellow Emperor in the genealogy of kinship / culture have been one of the major concerns of Chinese national historians. However, not all kinds of images were concerned equivalently. Besides, those images of Yellow Emperor in ancient Chinese texts were sometimes neglected, or even distorted by modern historians according to their contemporary needs. Consequently, I try to rediscover the images of Yellow Emperor in the ancient Chinese texts as it were and try to explore their political, social, cultural, and religious implications in their own term. Though the images of Yellow Emperor had already enjoyed high profile from Warring states to Han dynasty, they were different from the modern popular knowledge and were shaped in different historical contexts. For example, the image as a common ancestor of ancient people is a fabrication / construction based upon the different needs of historical explanation and family identity. The images as a sage king, though admired by ancient scholars, imitated by ancient rulers, never reached consensus. People in that era might highly appraise his images in daily and religious life, but those images were far from consistent. Interestingly, though inconsistent they were, they gave him positive evaluations. Disputes about images of Yellow Emperor were not rare, especially in Han Period. Scholars and royal court kept on trying to rearrange and filter the historical status of Yellow Emperor. One of the representative works is the “Basic Annals of the Five Emperors (五帝本紀)” by Ssuma Chien (司馬遷). However, those versatile and vivid images could not be regulated, by royal court or by scholars, into a unified one, they were able to stride over the barrier between grand and little tradition, and help to spread those legends of Yellow Emperor.
5

兩漢主要女文學作家研究 / Study of the major women writers of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - 220 A.D.)

黃嫣梨 January 1986 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Chinese
6

春秋・戦国・秦漢時代の都市の構造と住民の性格

江村, 治樹 03 1900 (has links)
科学研究費補助金 研究種目:一般研究(C) 課題番号:62510192 研究代表者:江村 治樹 研究期間:1987-1989年度

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