Esta dissertação pretende analisar as variadas conexões possíveis entre literatura e política no século XIX, através do estudo de uma associação literária sediada na cidade de Porto Alegre, entre 1868 e 1885: a Sociedade Parthenon Litterario. A análise se centrou nos agentes sociais produtores de literatura, nas suas redes de relações e nas lógicas pelas quais articulavam tais redes. O objetivo foi compreender de que forma os vínculos constituídos em outras esferas não diretamente literárias eram acionados visando obter vantagens para a referida associação e seus membros; e como os vínculos mais especificamente literários, por sua vez, eram mobilizados a fim de conseguir benefícios (pessoais ou para um grupo) para outras esferas. Para dar conta deste objetivo, o trabalho foi dividido em quatro capítulos. O primeiro analisou os membros do Parthenon Litterario, com particular atenção a seus fundadores. Algumas trajetórias foram estudadas de maneira mais detida, com atenção para o “campo de possibilidades” que lhes estava aberto. No segundo capítulo, foram analisados alguns dos textos que circulavam na Revista da associação, através dos quais seus sócios procuravam firmar-se como pessoas autorizadas a julgar a literatura. O terceiro capítulo, por sua vez, tratou da lógica de relações mantidas pela Sociedade Parthenon Litterario, tanto internamente (entre os membros), quanto externamente (entre os membros e outras instâncias da sociedade). Por fim, no quarto capítulo, procurei compreender de que forma os próprios letrados abriam ou fechavam possibilidades de participação, por parte de outros literatos, na esfera de produção literária. Conseguiu-se perceber, assim, que a literatura constituía significativa moeda de troca nas relações sociais do Brasil oitocentista. O espaço de produção literária tinha importância também para outras instâncias sociais do período, como associações e partidos políticos, constituindo uma rede de relações que tornava impossível a existência autônoma da esfera de produção literária. / The present dissertation aims to analyze the diverse possible connections between Literature and Politics in the 19th Century by studying a literary association established in the city of Porto Alegre between 1868 and 1885: The Parthenon Litterario Society. The analysis focused on the Literature-producers social agents, on their relation networks and on the logics by which they articulated such networks. The objective was to understand how the connections constituted in other circles that were not directly literary were activated aiming to obtain advantages for the referred association and for its members; and how the more specifically literary connections, by their turn, were mobilized in order to obtain benefits (which could be individual or addressed to a group) for other circles. In order to have the objective carried out, the work has been divided into four chapters. The first one analyzed the members of the Parthenon Litterario, giving special attention to its founders. Some trajectories were studied more carefully, paying attention to the “field of possibilities” which was open to them. In the second chapter the texts that circulated in the association’s Magazine, and through which the associate sought to establish themselves as people authorized to judge Literature, were analyzed. The third chapter, by its turn, dealt with the Logics of the relations maintained by the Parthenon Litterario Society, both internally (between the members) and externally (between the members and other segments of society). Finally, in the fourth chapter, I intended to understand how the literati themselves opened or closed participation possibilities for other literati, in the circle of literary production. Thus, it was possible to realize Literature constituted significant exchange currency in the eighteenth century Brazil’s social relations. The literary production space was relevant for other social segments of that time too, such as associations and political parties, constituting a relation network that made the autonomous existence of the literary circle impossible.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-12-18Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:55:22Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 aguiar_icd_me_assis.pdf: 563045 bytes, checksum: 6a94fe54db65b4c276ef8560b228015a (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Ce travail a pour objectif d'analyser la polémique instaurée par Silvio Romero (1815-1914) sur le livre A América Latina: males de origem, de son compatriote Manoel Bomfim (1868-1932) à partir du comparaison entre les deux oeuvres de ces auteurs. Le dessein est la systematization des concepts plus recourrents de la critique “romeriana” pour que nous puissions comprendre comment ces intelectuels, par des chemins distincts, ont pensé la construction de l'identité et culture nationnalle dans une époque où les écrivains, les poètes, les hommes politiques, les journalistes cherchaient définir le sentiment d'appartenance à la nation brésilienne. Nous avons prétendu aussi revoir l'oeuvre de Silvio Romero non comme une union de la contradiction et des fautes execrables que habituellement la fortune critique de l'auteur rélève, mais comme le reflexe des tensions existentes dans la societé brésilienne da la deuxième motié du XIXe siècle et le debut du Xxe siècle. Cette option méthodologique n'indique pas le mépris en rapport à cette grande fortune critique, vu que le propos de ce travail est avant tout comprendre le sens de la critique “romariana” à Manoel Bomfim à partir des questions problematizées par les intelectuels de leur époque, par la polémique instaurée dans la revue Os anais, et non moins important, par la fortune critique existante sur ces oeuvres / Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a polêmica instaurada por Sílvio Romero (1815-1914) sobre o livro A América Latina: males de origem, de seu conterrâneo Manoel Bomfim (1868-1932) a partir do cotejo entre a obra desses autores. O intuito é sistematizarmos os conceitos mais recorrentes da crítica romeriana para que possamos compreender como esses intelectuais, por caminhos distintos, pensaram a construção da identidade e cultura nacional numa época em que escritores, poetas, políticos, jornalistas buscavam definir o sentimento de pertença à nação brasileira. Pretendemos também rever a obra de Sílvio Romero não como uma junção de contradição e erros execráveis que costumeiramente a fortuna crítica do autor tende a levantar, mas como o reflexo das tensões existentes na sociedade brasileira da segunda metade do século XIX e início do século XX. Esta opção metodológica não indica o menosprezo em relação à grande fortuna crítica da obra romeriana, visto que o propósito deste trabalho é antes compreender o sentido da crítica romeriana a Manoel Bomfim a partir das questões problematizadas pelos intelectuais de sua época, pela polêmica instaurada na revista Os Anais, e não menos importante, pela fortuna crítica existente sobre estas obras

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Esta dissertação pretende analisar as variadas conexões possíveis entre literatura e política no século XIX, através do estudo de uma associação literária sediada na cidade de Porto Alegre, entre 1868 e 1885: a Sociedade Parthenon Litterario. A análise se centrou nos agentes sociais produtores de literatura, nas suas redes de relações e nas lógicas pelas quais articulavam tais redes. O objetivo foi compreender de que forma os vínculos constituídos em outras esferas não diretamente literárias eram acionados visando obter vantagens para a referida associação e seus membros; e como os vínculos mais especificamente literários, por sua vez, eram mobilizados a fim de conseguir benefícios (pessoais ou para um grupo) para outras esferas. Para dar conta deste objetivo, o trabalho foi dividido em quatro capítulos. O primeiro analisou os membros do Parthenon Litterario, com particular atenção a seus fundadores. Algumas trajetórias foram estudadas de maneira mais detida, com atenção para o “campo de possibilidades” que lhes estava aberto. No segundo capítulo, foram analisados alguns dos textos que circulavam na Revista da associação, através dos quais seus sócios procuravam firmar-se como pessoas autorizadas a julgar a literatura. O terceiro capítulo, por sua vez, tratou da lógica de relações mantidas pela Sociedade Parthenon Litterario, tanto internamente (entre os membros), quanto externamente (entre os membros e outras instâncias da sociedade). Por fim, no quarto capítulo, procurei compreender de que forma os próprios letrados abriam ou fechavam possibilidades de participação, por parte de outros literatos, na esfera de produção literária. Conseguiu-se perceber, assim, que a literatura constituía significativa moeda de troca nas relações sociais do Brasil oitocentista. O espaço de produção literária tinha importância também para outras instâncias sociais do período, como associações e partidos políticos, constituindo uma rede de relações que tornava impossível a existência autônoma da esfera de produção literária. / The present dissertation aims to analyze the diverse possible connections between Literature and Politics in the 19th Century by studying a literary association established in the city of Porto Alegre between 1868 and 1885: The Parthenon Litterario Society. The analysis focused on the Literature-producers social agents, on their relation networks and on the logics by which they articulated such networks. The objective was to understand how the connections constituted in other circles that were not directly literary were activated aiming to obtain advantages for the referred association and for its members; and how the more specifically literary connections, by their turn, were mobilized in order to obtain benefits (which could be individual or addressed to a group) for other circles. In order to have the objective carried out, the work has been divided into four chapters. The first one analyzed the members of the Parthenon Litterario, giving special attention to its founders. Some trajectories were studied more carefully, paying attention to the “field of possibilities” which was open to them. In the second chapter the texts that circulated in the association’s Magazine, and through which the associate sought to establish themselves as people authorized to judge Literature, were analyzed. The third chapter, by its turn, dealt with the Logics of the relations maintained by the Parthenon Litterario Society, both internally (between the members) and externally (between the members and other segments of society). Finally, in the fourth chapter, I intended to understand how the literati themselves opened or closed participation possibilities for other literati, in the circle of literary production. Thus, it was possible to realize Literature constituted significant exchange currency in the eighteenth century Brazil’s social relations. The literary production space was relevant for other social segments of that time too, such as associations and political parties, constituting a relation network that made the autonomous existence of the literary circle impossible.

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Esta dissertação pretende analisar as variadas conexões possíveis entre literatura e política no século XIX, através do estudo de uma associação literária sediada na cidade de Porto Alegre, entre 1868 e 1885: a Sociedade Parthenon Litterario. A análise se centrou nos agentes sociais produtores de literatura, nas suas redes de relações e nas lógicas pelas quais articulavam tais redes. O objetivo foi compreender de que forma os vínculos constituídos em outras esferas não diretamente literárias eram acionados visando obter vantagens para a referida associação e seus membros; e como os vínculos mais especificamente literários, por sua vez, eram mobilizados a fim de conseguir benefícios (pessoais ou para um grupo) para outras esferas. Para dar conta deste objetivo, o trabalho foi dividido em quatro capítulos. O primeiro analisou os membros do Parthenon Litterario, com particular atenção a seus fundadores. Algumas trajetórias foram estudadas de maneira mais detida, com atenção para o “campo de possibilidades” que lhes estava aberto. No segundo capítulo, foram analisados alguns dos textos que circulavam na Revista da associação, através dos quais seus sócios procuravam firmar-se como pessoas autorizadas a julgar a literatura. O terceiro capítulo, por sua vez, tratou da lógica de relações mantidas pela Sociedade Parthenon Litterario, tanto internamente (entre os membros), quanto externamente (entre os membros e outras instâncias da sociedade). Por fim, no quarto capítulo, procurei compreender de que forma os próprios letrados abriam ou fechavam possibilidades de participação, por parte de outros literatos, na esfera de produção literária. Conseguiu-se perceber, assim, que a literatura constituía significativa moeda de troca nas relações sociais do Brasil oitocentista. O espaço de produção literária tinha importância também para outras instâncias sociais do período, como associações e partidos políticos, constituindo uma rede de relações que tornava impossível a existência autônoma da esfera de produção literária. / The present dissertation aims to analyze the diverse possible connections between Literature and Politics in the 19th Century by studying a literary association established in the city of Porto Alegre between 1868 and 1885: The Parthenon Litterario Society. The analysis focused on the Literature-producers social agents, on their relation networks and on the logics by which they articulated such networks. The objective was to understand how the connections constituted in other circles that were not directly literary were activated aiming to obtain advantages for the referred association and for its members; and how the more specifically literary connections, by their turn, were mobilized in order to obtain benefits (which could be individual or addressed to a group) for other circles. In order to have the objective carried out, the work has been divided into four chapters. The first one analyzed the members of the Parthenon Litterario, giving special attention to its founders. Some trajectories were studied more carefully, paying attention to the “field of possibilities” which was open to them. In the second chapter the texts that circulated in the association’s Magazine, and through which the associate sought to establish themselves as people authorized to judge Literature, were analyzed. The third chapter, by its turn, dealt with the Logics of the relations maintained by the Parthenon Litterario Society, both internally (between the members) and externally (between the members and other segments of society). Finally, in the fourth chapter, I intended to understand how the literati themselves opened or closed participation possibilities for other literati, in the circle of literary production. Thus, it was possible to realize Literature constituted significant exchange currency in the eighteenth century Brazil’s social relations. The literary production space was relevant for other social segments of that time too, such as associations and political parties, constituting a relation network that made the autonomous existence of the literary circle impossible.

Orientador: Luiz Cesar Marques Filho / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T19:56:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AssisJunior_Heitorde_M.pdf: 12190070 bytes, checksum: 7e4bf69e36dbac89c15d38ecc3884cb7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 / Mestrado

The aim of this paper is to trace the role Japan's print media played in the course by which the nation came to be imagined in the late nineteenth century, and once conceived, altered and expanded in the early twentieth century. By the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War (1905) a shift from a multiplicity of ideological articulations vis à vis the nation to a hegemony of "official" nationalism, which incorporated imperialism, had occured. How Japanese newspapers became an effective and powerful ideological institution which served to facilitate the hegemony of "official" nationalism is here examined. As the manner in which a culture communicates is a dominant influence on the formation of a culture's social and intellectual preoccupations, the monopoly of print in Meiji Japan makes an analysis of it a crucial first step in understanding how Japanese nationalism developed. Meiji newspapers evolved through four distinct phases: "pro-establishment," "political," "early commercial," and "fully commercial." In each succeeding stage of development, news was more finely strained. Print media's commercial coming of age had significant consequences: "official" nationalism became hegemonic, non-"official" nationalisms were effectively marginalized, and print came to play an increasingly central role in the body politic. An examination of editorial coverage of the war indicates the 1903-1905 period was pivotal to this development. / Arts, Faculty of / History, Department of / Graduate

A pair of eight-fold screens entitled "World-Map-and-Twenty-Eight-City" represents a colorful world map with the figures of peoples of the world on one screen. The painting is punctuated by numerous city markers, with the largest indicating the city of Rome. On the other screen, twenty-eight cities of the world and Christian and Muslim kings in ceremonial attire on horseback are depicted. This pair of screens was probably produced in the early seventeenth century. It was most likely painted by Jesuit-trained Japanese painters who had learned western themes and painting techniques: perspective and chiaroscuro. Until the sixteenth century, Japanese experience with and knowledge of the world was limited to its neighbouring lands, such as China, Korea, and India. Beyond the realm of Japan lay worlds formed through fascination and the imagination. In 1543, however, this changed with the appearance of the Portuguese, who journeyed to Japan in the pursuit of new lands to develop trade and to spread Christianity. The Portuguese and their culture had a strong impact on Japanese thoughts and activities, including the creation of many screens with European motifs and new views of the world at large. This pair of screens was drawn upon Dutch prototype made by Petrus Kaerius (1571-1646) in 1609. In my thesis I will examine how "World-Map-and-Twenty-Eight-City" screens performed a two-fold function. I will first examine how the screens marked Jesuit propagation of Christianity in Japan, and second I will examine how the screens articulated what might be called an emergent sense of Japanese collective identity. By this I do not mean identity based on nationalism, which emerged in Japan only in the nineteenth century. Rather, I mean an increasing awareness of the Self in relation to Other, and not only in relation to those outside the geographic confines of Japan but also within. What I intend to explore is how definitions of geography and culture in world map screens, and specifically "World-Map-and-Twenty-Eight-City" screens, prompted viewers to acknowledge a more distinctive Self. The end of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth centuries was a transitional moment for both the Jesuits and Portugal. Religiously, the Jesuits were in conflict with the Japanese government and, as well their authority was undermined by Mendicants from the Philippines. These conflicts were compounded further by the spread of Protestantism in Europe. Similarly, after a short prosperous trade in Asia, rising economic and political power of the Netherlands and England gradually pushed Portuguese trade out of Asia. By comparing "World-Map-and-Twenty-Eight-City" screens with "In-and-Around- Kyoto" screens, I argued that the Jesuit's hidden agenda of glorifying Christendom and God's order on earth emerged. Moreover, by comparing this pair with "Four-Continent-and- Forty-Eight-People" screens, I detect the emergence of sense of a Japanese Self, that was forged in relation to the Europeans. Although the screens give the impression of the orderly and peaceful world, they mask the unstable situation which the Jesuits and Portugal were experiencing at the time. In the end, I propose that "World-Map-and-Twenty-Eight-City" screens transformed and reworked the Dutch prototype from a geographical mode to one that is highly decorative. Rather than articulating a Japanese view of the world, the screens maintained the notion of a powerful Catholic world. / Arts, Faculty of / Art History, Visual Art and Theory, Department of / Graduate

Orientador: Josianne Francia Cerasoli / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T04:05:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_FaygaMarcielleMadeirade_M.pdf: 1635143 bytes, checksum: 887f0d6ccb1d56c5d6be85051f0e2f7f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: Este estudo investiga o debate entre Manoel Bomfim e Sílvio Romero, a partir das publicações dos livros dos autores, ambos chamados A América Latina (de 1905 e 1906). Visa à compreensão dos repertórios políticos e intelectuais mobilizados pelos autores e os projetos de nação que eles fundamentavam. Ademais, objetivou-se analisar o condensado conceitual compreendido na noção de América Latina para perceber como e por que este conceito funciona politicamente e quais os entendimentos possíveis dos intelectuais brasileiros no período sobre esta noção. Para tanto, além dos livros citados, pesquisou-se jornais e revistas, nacionais e estrangeiras, e correspondências entre dois importantes artífices da política externa no Brasil em plena vigência dos imperialismos, o ministro Barão do Rio Branco e o embaixador Joaquim Nabuco, a fim de problematizar os lugares-comuns presentes nas interpretações da contenda entre Bomfim e Romero e perceber a complexidade do conceito de América Latina além das marcantes imagens literárias representadas pelas personagens da peça shakespeariana A Tempestade / Abstract: This study investigates the debate between Manoel Bomfim and Silvio Romero from the publications of the authors¿ books, both called A América Latina (1905 and 1906). This is aimed at understanding the political and intellectual repertoires mobilized by the authors and the national projects from which they are based. Moreover, the objective was to analyze the conceptual condensate understood in the notion of Latin America to understand how and why this concept works politically and what are the possible understandings of Brazilian intellectuals in the period on this subject. Therefore, besides these books, it was researched newspapers and magazines, domestic and foreign, and matches between the two main architects of foreign policy in Brazil under full force of imperialisms, the minister Baron of Rio Branco and ambassador Joaquim Nabuco, to question the platitudes presented in the interpretations of the strife between Bomfim and Romero, and realize the complexity of the concept of Latin America beyond the striking literary images represented by the characters in the Shakespearean play The Tempest / Mestrado / Politica, Memoria e Cidade / Mestra em História