Orientadora: Gisele Maria Schwartz / Coorientador: Wilson do Carmo Júnior / Banca: Giselle Helena Tavares / Banca: Priscila Carneiro Valim-Rogatto / Resumo: Este estudo, de natureza qualitativa, teve por objetivo analisar os diferentes tipos de vídeos postados no site do YouTube®, referentes ao indivíduo idoso. O estudo foi desenvolvido utilizando-se pesquisa exploratória, realizada por meio de análise documental videográfica. Para a seleção dos vídeos, foram utilizados os termos "idoso" e "mídia" no site YouTube®. Como critérios de inclusão na pesquisa, foram levados em consideração apenas os vídeos brasileiros, entre os que continham apenas imagens e os que continham linguagem oral expressa em português, postados no período entre 2011 e 2012. Os 60 vídeos amostrais foram selecionados em 5 diferentes categorias: 1) Reportagens (30 vídeos), 2) Vídeos de Imagens e Filmes (13 vídeos), 3) Propagandas (12 vídeos), 4) Entrevistas (3 vídeos) e 5) Outros (2 vídeos). Posteriormente, foram analisados os conteúdos neles apresentados, por meio de 3 eixos temáticos, assim como propõe a Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo e incluíram: Eixo 1 - Falas, Eixo 2 - Expressão Corporal, Eixo 3 - Participação nos vídeos e contextos periféricos. Os resultados encontrados no Eixo 1 demonstram que a maior parte dos assuntos abordados envolvidos nos vídeos incluiu as temáticas violência e a prática de atividades diversas. Foram observadas tonalidades de voz forte e animadas, mas também, fracas e trêmulas e os significados das falas dos participantes dos vídeos evidenciaram, tanto tendências negativas, como positivas. Porém evidencia-se que as tendências negativas tiveram maior incidência quando provinham de pessoas periféricas do que dos idosos. Para o Eixo 2, foram encontrados predominância de movimentos reduzidos dos idosos, que, na maior parte das situações, estavam sentados dando uma entrevista. Tinham expressão facial marcada por sorrisos, risadas e gargalhadas predominantemente e postura ereta na maior parte das situações. Também foram observadas... / Abstract: This qualitative study aims to analyze the different types of Brazilian videos posted on the Youtubesite, referring to the elderly. The study was developed by exploratory research through documentary videographic analysis. The videos were selected by the terms "idoso" and "mídia" at the Youtubesite). As research inclusion criteria, only Brazilian videos were considered which contained images and speeches that were expressed in Portuguese language and posted during the period of 2011 to 2012. The 60 videos were selected according to five different categories: 1) Reports (30 videos), 2) Videos with images and movies (13 videos), 3) Advertisements (12 videos), 4) Interviews (3 videos) and 5) Others (2 videos). Subsequently, their contents were analyzed by three thematic axes as proposed by the Content Analysis Technique : Theme 1 - Speech, Theme 2 - Body language, Theme 3 - Videos participation and peripheral contexts. The Theme 1 results show that most of the issues involved in the videos included the thematic aggression and the practice of various activities. Strong and lively voice tones were observed, but also weak and trembling voices were noted and the meanings of participants' speech in the videos showed, both negative and positive trends. However, it is evident that the negative trends had a higher incidence when came from peripheral people than the elderly. To the Theme 2, it was found the prevalence of the reduced movements by the elderly, which in the most of the situations, were seated during interview. They had their facial expression marked by smiles and laughter predominantly and, they got an upright posture in the most of the situations. Also, it was observed physical characteristics that demonstrated the elderly predominantly with white or brown skin, white, gray or dyed hair and older people wearing simple clothes, with light or dark colors and smooth. There was a predominance of the use of decorative objects... / Mestre

Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales / En la presente tesis se analizan los procesos tramitados conforme a la acción de no discriminación arbitraria, contemplada en la Ley Nº 20.609, terminados por sentencia definitiva y sus respectivos recursos emanados de los Juzgados de Letras Civiles, Cortes de Apelaciones y Corte Suprema, dictados desde julio del año 2012 hasta julio del año 2017 en base a tres criterios: la conceptualización de la discriminación arbitraria, distribución de la carga de la prueba y la solución de conflictos entre derechos fundamentales. Se divide la tesis en tres capítulos, el primer capítulo se titula “Marco normativo y teórico”, el segundo, “Panorama general de las acciones de no discriminación arbitraria”, y el tercero, “Análisis de criterios. Conceptualización de la discriminación arbitraria, distribución de la carga de la prueba y solución de conflictos entre derechos fundamentales”. Palabras clave: Ley Nº 20.609; Ley Zamudio; acción de no discriminación arbitraria; principio de igualdad y no discriminación; jurisprudencia; conceptualización de la discriminación arbitraria; distribución de la carga de la prueba; solución de conflictos entre derechos fundamentales.

Introduction: More than one-third of adults and 17% of children/adolescents in the US are overweight or obese contributing to significant morbidity and mortality, and healthcare costs. Studies have reported the persistence of adolescent obesity to adulthood, resulting in increased risk of chronic diseases such as asthma, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular, and liver diseases. Little is known about obesity patterns in subethnic populations in the US with high prevalence of obesity or overweight reported in Hispanic youth (21.9%) compared to non-Hispanic blacks (19.5%) and non-Hispanic whites (14.7%). Several genetic, uterine, and nutritional factors, and unhealthy behaviors were identified as risk factors. Evidence is emerging about the possible role of generational status in influencing adolescent obesity. The purpose of this study is to assess the association of generation status with adolescent overweight or obesity in Hispanics in the US. Methods: Data from the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH)were used to conduct this study. Only Hispanic adolescents aged 10 to 17 years were included as study population. Using the age-sex-race specific cut-off points, we defined adolescent as being overweight or obese if they were above 85th or 95th percentile cut off point values for BMI. Generation status of an adolescent was categorized into three groups: a) generation 1 for those who were not born in US or to US citizens abroad, and migrated to US as children, b) generation 2 are those born in US but have at least one parent who is foreign born, and c) generation 3 or higher adolescents are those born in US to native-born parents. Multivariable models were conducted to test the association of generation status with adolescent obesity in Hispanics, adjusting for potential confounders. Results: A total of 5,217 Hispanic adolescents were included in the study. Approximately 1,650 and 31.7% of adolescents reported being overweight or obese. Approximately 857, 2,216 and 2,144 of adolescents are 1st, 2nd and 3rd generation Hispanic youth. Comparing to 3rd generation adolescents, those belonging to 1st and 2ndgenerations were associated with increased odds of adolescent obesity in Hispanics OR1.48, 95% CI 1.177 – 1.867 and OR 1.405, 95% CI 1.227-1.610 for 1st and 2nd generation, respectively. Conclusion: Generational status is associated with increased relative odds of overweight or obesity in Hispanic adolescents. Aggregated estimates not accounting for nativity or county of origin of an adolescent contribute to significant heterogeneity or disparities in obesity prevalence or patterns, with implications for generation-specific interventions.

Within risk communication, much is understood about pre-event warning related to evacuation and sheltering; however risk communication during the return-entry phase when ending evacuations has been largely under-studied in the disaster literature. Understanding of the return-entry risk communication process is important because returning early or prior to issuance of the all-clear message can make returnees susceptible to post-disaster risks, and also hamper post-disaster activities such as debris removal, traffic management, utility restoration and damage assessments. Guided by the Warning Components Framework and the Theory of Motivated Information Management, this dissertation focuses on risk communication as it pertains to organizational behavior during the return-entry process by examining how local emergency management organizations develop, disseminate and monitor return-entry messages. The data is collected through semi-structured telephone interviews with local emergency management organizations that managed return-entry following Hurricane Sandy. The findings of the study indicate that local emergency management organizations required information on post-disaster threats, damages, and utility and infrastructure condition in order to develop return-entry strategy for their community. Organizations improvised to their existing risk communication measures by adopting creative ways for information dissemination to the evacuees. They also utilized active and passive approach to monitor public response to the return-entry messages.

I nuläget finns det ingen standard för utvärdering av mätosäkerheter för terrester laserskanner (TLS), detta trots att instrumentet funnits på marknaden och använts länge. Eftersom tillverkarens specifikationer inte alltid överensstämmer, är det viktigt att ha kunskap om hur bra instrumentet presterar. Ett flertal studier har under det senaste decenniet tillämpat olika metoder för att undersöka mätosäkerheten på olika TLS. Syftet med denna studie var att utvärdera och jämföra mätosäkerheterna mellan Leica ScanStation C10, som är en renodlad TLS, och Leica Nova MS50, som är en totalstation med skanningsfunktion, under två olika väderförhållanden. Osäkerheterna togs fram genom att använda ISO 17123-5:2012, som egentligen är en internationell standard för framtagande av totalstationers mätosäkerheter, för att undersöka om denna standard även kan appliceras på TLS. Undersökningen, som skedde utomhus vid Högskolan i Gävle, genomfördes genom att skanna signaler som ställts upp i en triangelformation från tre stationer. Vid skanning med TLS användes både sfär- och HDS-signaler medan MS50 endast skannade sfärer. Signalerna skannades in fyra gånger från varje instrumentuppställning. Mittpunktskoordinaterna på signalerna togs fram med programvaran Cyclone och därefter beräknades mätosäkerheterna med härledning från ISO-standarden. Resultatet på 3D-osäkerheten för C10 med HDS-signal och sfär blev 2,9 mm respektive 3,5 mm vid soliga förhållanden samt 1,1 mm respektive 1,4 mm i molniga förhållanden. I MS50:s fall blev osäkerheten i sol 3,0 mm och 3,7 i moln. Den höga 3D-osäkerhet som MS50 påvisade under båda väderförhållandena berodde på hög osäkerhet i höjdled. Dessutom genomfördes en hypotesprövning i form av ett chi-två-test på C10 som visade att den beräknade osäkerheten i plan och höjd inte avvek signifikant från tillverkarens specificerade osäkerhet vid användning av HDS-signaler i molnigt väder. Vidare konstaterades det genom ett F-test att det fanns en signifikant skillnad mellan C10 osäkerhet i plan och höjd vid användning av samma signaltyp under olika väderförhållanden medan. I MS50:s fall påvisades ingen signifikant skillnad alls. Av resultatet att döma, blev det en markant förbättring vid skanning under molniga förhållanden. Vår slutsats var att det går att tillämpa standarden som användes i denna studie för att beräkna mätosäkerheter på TLS och ISO bör överväga att använda samma standard för TLS som för totalstation. / Presently there is no standard for the evaluation of measurement uncertainties for terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) despite the fact that the instrument has been on the market and used for a long time. Since the manufacturer's specifications do not always correspond with reality, it is important to have knowledge about how well the instrument performs. Numerous studies over the past decade have applied different approaches to estimate the measurement uncertainties on various TLS. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the measurement uncertainties of the TLS Leica ScanStation C10 with the multi station Leica Nova MS50 under two different weather conditions. The uncertainty was calculated using ISO 17123-5:2012, which is an international standard developed for acquiring measurement uncertainties of total stations, to investigate whether this standard could also be applicable for TLS. The survey, which took place outdoor at the University of Gävle, was carried out by scanning targets that were set up in a triangle formation from three stations. Both spheres and HDS-targets were scanned with the TLS while the MS50 only scanned spheres. The targets were scanned four times from each instrument setup. Cyclone was used to find the coordinates on the center of the targets which were used to calculate the uncertainties according to the ISO-standard. The results showed that the 3D-uncertainty of C10 with HDS-target and spheres were 2.9 mm and 3.5 mm during sunny conditions and 1.1 mm and 1.4 mm during cloudy conditions, respectively. In the case of the MS50, the uncertainty was 3.0 mm during sunny and 3.7 mm during cloudy conditions. MS50 demonstrated a higher 3D-uncertainty in both weather conditions due to high uncertainty in the vertical direction. In addition, a chi-two-test carried out on the TLS showed that the calculated uncertainty in plane and height did not significantly deviate from the manufacturer's specified uncertainty when using HDS-targets during cloudy conditions. Furthermore, it was found in the F-test that there was a significant difference in plane and height between two scans with the same instrument and target type in different weather conditions. MS50 did not show any significant difference at all. The results of this study showed that there will be a significantly lower uncertainty when scanning in cloudy conditions. Our conclusion is that it is possible to apply the standard to calculate the measurement uncertainties on TLS and ISO should consider using the same standard for TLS as the total station.

The thesis aims on a proposal of server infrastructure utilization within a particular organization based on a virtual environment. Analysis of current company’s IT infrastructure was chosen as a starting point for subsequent draft of suitable server consolidation solution that includes all necessary aspects from server configuration up to virtual environment conversion itself. Price calculation and benefits of proposed solution are listed at the end of the thesis.

Förslag på hur Arkitekturskolan kan ritas och programmeras om för att bli en offentlig byggnad i staden som ger mycket tillbaka till Stockholms invånare. Form och program är utformat att ge alla som befinner sig i och utanför byggnaden en ny syn på staden där inte bara gatuplan är offentligt och takplan är privat. Runt byggnaden slingras sig en offentlig promenad som leder upp till det öppna takplanet med bra utsikt över staden. Byggnaden har delats upp för att skapa torg på plan 2. GA är en offentlig plats likt en galleria 2.0.

Emissionen aus Punktquellen, diffuse Stoffeinträge und geogene Hintergrundbelastungen prägen die Immissionssituation der Gewässer. Im Wesentlichen können folgende Belastungsquellen für oberirdische Gewässer unterschieden werden. Zur Charakterisierung aller abwasserbezogenen Belastungspfade werden im vorliegenden Bericht Abwassereinleitungen in oberirdische Gewässer aus Punktquellen branchen-, regional- und flussgebietsbezogen zusammengestellt und Abwassereinträge aus urbanen Flächen abgeschätzt. Für die Darstellung flussgebietsspezifischer Aspekte werden zusätzlich zu den Hauptflussgebieten Betrachtungsräume im Sinne einer Gruppendarstellung von Oberflächenwasserkörpern herangezogen. Die Ergebnisse für die Bezugsjahre 2011/2012 werden in einer Datensammlung zur Beschreibung der Abwasseremissionen in Sachsen zusammengeführt und als fünfter sächsischer „Emissionsbericht Abwasser“ vorgelegt. Der Bericht schreibt die Ergebnisse der vier vorangegangenen Emissionsberichte Abwasser (LfUG 2004, LfUG 2007, LfULG 2010, LfULG 2013) mit ihren Bestandsaufnahmen für die Bezugsjahre 2001, 2005/2006, 2007/2008 bzw. 2009/2010 fort.

The Swedish school system during the 2000s, performed worse in terms of students' performance. In response to these results, two camps emerged regarding school discipline, and how this can help to reverse the deteriorating results. One camp wants to increase discipline, give the school the right to punishments such as detention. The second camp are opposed to greater discipline and believes that there are better methods to focus on. Methods, theories and research like progressive discipline, postitive behavior support, teacher and student centered strategies are applied to Swedish politicians' arguments about school discipline. To investigate the credibility of the increase or decrease in school discipline as a good method to reverse the ever deteriorating pupil results in Swedish schools. Chronologically, the work is limited to the years 2009 and 2012 with the intention to keep the work as relevant as possible, and to compare PISA results from 2009 and 2012 to ensure a decline in student achievement in the 2000s. The work is finalized by the Swedish school systems’s problems is ensured and that the politicians' arguments about school discipline is in relation to research and empirical data.

Diese Dissertation hat das ECLAT Festival Neue Musik Stuttgart zum Gegenstand der Forschung genommen und möchte dieses aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven allumfassend betrachten. 1980 als Tage für Neue Musik Stuttgart gegründet und 1998 in ECLAT umbenannt, zählt es heute zu den wichtigsten Festivals für zeitgenössische Musik in Deutschland und genießt einen internationalen Ruf. In der wissenschaftlichen Forschung ist das ECLAT Festival jedoch bisher nicht aufgegriffen worden. Diese Arbeit möchte daher eine Lücke schließen nicht nur als Beitrag zur musikalischen Institutionsgeschichte, sondern auch in der Anwendung des Konzeptes der Dramaturgieanalyse, mit der die dramatische Gestalt und Struktur eines Festivals für zeitgenössische Musik erforscht wird. Detailliert beschäftigt sich die Dissertation mit der Historie des Festivals seit seiner Gründung bis hin zur Gegenwart sowie mit den es umgebenden Umständen, Personen und Institutionen in Stuttgart. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird hierbei auf den damaligen SDR und heutigen SWR als langjährigem Kooperationspartner des Festivals gelegt. Neben dem methodischen Blickwinkel und der Quellenanalyse im Sinne der historischen Musikwissenschaft, liegt der musikwissenschaftlich-angewandte Fokus auf einer Dramaturgie- und Höranalyse in einem größeren, interdisziplinären Kontext. Diese wurde exemplarisch mit einer Herausarbeitung der jeweiligen Schwerpunkte und Themen sowie deren Kontextualisierung anhand der einzelnen Festivaljahrgänge zwischen 1998 und 2013 durchgeführt — ein Zeitraum, der sich von der Umbenennung des Festivals von Tage für Neue Musik Stuttgart zu ECLAT, die mit einer inhaltlichen Neupositionierung einherging, und bis zum Ende der über mehr als zwei Jahrzehnte dauernden alleinigen Künstlerischen Leitung von Hans-Peter Jahn erstreckt. / This dissertation has taken the ECLAT Festival Neue Musik Stuttgart as the subject of research and would like to look at it from different perspectives in an all-encompassing way. Founded in 1980 as Tage für Neue Musik Stuttgart and renamed ECLAT in 1998, it is now one of the most important festivals for contemporary music in Germany and enjoys an international reputation. However, the ECLAT Festival has not yet been taken up in scientific research. This thesis therefore aims to close a gap not only as a contribution to the history of musical institutions, but also in the application of the concept of dramaturgy analysis, with which the dramatic form and structure of a festival for contemporary music is explored. The dissertation deals in detail with the history of the festival from its foundation to the present as well as with the surrounding circumstances, persons and institutions in Stuttgart. Particular attention is paid to the former SDR and today's SWR as a long-standing cooperation partner of the festival. In addition to the methodological perspective and source analysis in the sense of historical musicology, the musicologically applied focus is on a dramaturgy and listening analysis in a larger, interdisciplinary context. This was carried out exemplarily with a working out of the respective focal points and topics as well as their contextualisation on the basis of the individual festival years between 1998 and 2013 – a period that extends from the renaming of the festival from Tage für Neue Musik Stuttgart to ECLAT, which was accompanied by a repositioning with regard to its contents, and to the end of Hans-Peter Jahn's sole artistic direction, which lasted for more than two decades.