Die Arbeit stellt die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen von Aktienleerverkäufen auf die Liquidität, die Preisfindung und auf die Volatilität von Aktienmärkten dar. Zudem werden die nach der Finanzmarktkrise 2008 in den USA und in Deutschland und in Großbritannien erlassenen Leerverkaufsregulierungen untersucht. Ein Schwerpunkt der Arbeit liegt auf der Analyse der aktuellen US-Leerverkaufsgesetzgebung sowie der europäischen Leerverkaufsverordnung (EU) 236/2012. / This thesis analyses the economic impact short selling has on liquidity, price formation and volatility of stock markets. Moreover it thoroughly describes the regulatory measures that were taken with regard to short selling in the United States, in Germany and in Great Britain after the financial crises in 2008. The main focus of this thesis is on the current short selling regulation in the US and on the European Short Selling Directive EU 236/2012

Sammanfattning Elförsörjning är en av samhällets mest vitala funktioner och el förbrukas daligen av konsumenter. För att konsumentens ska kunna elförsörjas krävs det bland annat att denne ingår avtal om köp av el med elhandelsbolaget. Avtalet ålägger konsumenten en betalningsskyldighet för den förbrukade elen. Försummar konsumenten sin betalningsskyldighet kan elhandelsbolaget, i enlighet med 11 kapitlet ellagen och avtalet, vara berättigat att vidta avbrott i elöverföringen. För att rätten till avbrott i elöverföringen ska få vidtas krävs att vissa förutsättningar är uppfyllda. Dessa förutsättningar utgör en del av konsumentskyddet på elmarkanaden och elhandelsbolaget hindras därmed från att hur som helst vidta avbrott i elöverföringen. Detta konsumentskydd består av ett antal förutsättningar och är alla förutsättningar inte uppfyllda får avbrott i elöverföringen inte vidtas. Exempel på när avbrott i elöveföringen inte får vidtas är när socialnämnden åtar sig betalningsansvaret för elskulden. I realiten torde enbart vissa ekonomiskt utsatta konsumenter beröras av bestämmelserna om avbrott i elöverföringen. Därmed torde socialnämndens betalningsåtagande vara avgörande för dennes fortsatta rätt till el. Socialnämnden beviljar enbart ekonomiskt bistånd som sista möjliga utväg. Därmed kommer enbart vissa av de ekonomiskt utsatta konsumenterna att behålla rätten till el medan övriga berövas denna rätt. Elhandelsbolagets rätt till avbrott i elöverföringen tillförsäkras redan genom lag vilket innebär att standardavtalet är överflödigt. Avtalets grundläggande funktion är att kunna garantera att konsumenten betalar. Därmed bör konsumentens betalningsskyldighet lagstadgas. / Abstract Electricity supply is one of society's most vital functions and electricity is daily consumed by consumers. To be supplied with electricity the consumer must enter into a contract agreement with the electricity trading company. The contract imposes the consumer to pay for the consumed electricity. If the consumer neglects to pay the electricity trading compa-ny may be, in accordance with chapter 11 The Electricy Act and the contract, entitled to discontinue the electricity transmission. Before the company terminates the electricity transmission certain conditions must be met. These conditions are part of the consumer protection on the electricity market and consequently the electricity trading company is hindered from taking unfound disconnection. This protection consists of a set of condi-tions and for the disconnection to be justified all of those conditions must be met. An ex-ample of a condition that hinders the electricity company from pursuing disconnection is if the Social Welfare Board agrees to take on the liability for the electricity debt. In reality on-ly some economically vulnerable consumers are going to be affected by the provisions re-garding disconnection of transmission of electricity. In such cases the Social Welfare Boards’ commitment to pay is crucial for the consumers’ right to continuing consuming electricity. The Social Welfare Board grants the financial assistance as a last possible resort. Therefore only some of the most financially vulnerable consumers will be able to retain electricity, while others are deprived of this right. The Electricity Trading Company’s right to disconnect the transmission of electricity is en-sured already by law which means that the contract is superfluous. The Contracts’ basic function is to ensure that the consumer pays. Therefore the consumers’ obligation to pay should in an explicit manner be legislated.

In der Bilddatenbank flickr von Yahoo sind über 6 Milliarden Fotos aus aller Welt zu finden. Touristen und Fotoliebhaber stellen auf eine der erfolgreichsten Webseiten ihre Fotomotive ein. Es wundert nicht, dass sich auch eine halbe Million Dresden-Fotos darunter befinden, von denen die meisten in den letzten acht Jahren seit Bestehen der Datenbank entstanden sind.

Als Studentin oder Student ist man froh, im Studium auch Einblicke in die Forschungsarbeit einer großen Universität und ihrer benachbarten Einrichtungen zu erhalten und so Erfahrungen für das berufliche Leben zu sammeln. Im Herbst 2007 konnten Studierende der Romanistik der TU Dresden unter der Leitung des viel zu früh verstorbenen Professors Norbert Rehrmann eine kleine Ausstellung im SLUB-Foyer präsentieren: „Der Dresdner Maya-Kodex: Geschichte und Gegenwart eines kulturellen Schatzes“. Dazu fand eine internationale Vortragsreihe im Kathedralforum über Kultur und Geschichte der Maya statt, über die Begegnung von Christentum und altamerikanischer Welt.

Submitted by Fernanda Prado (feprado@gmail.com) on 2011-09-06T13:48:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGPP_Agenda_2012_Trabalho Final Pós Banca.pdf: 1424881 bytes, checksum: 78d824456bf1909f154e1102588b3190 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Isaura Hannickel (gisele.hannickel@fgv.br) on 2011-09-06T13:51:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGPP_Agenda_2012_Trabalho Final Pós Banca.pdf: 1424881 bytes, checksum: 78d824456bf1909f154e1102588b3190 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Isaura Hannickel (gisele.hannickel@fgv.br) on 2011-09-06T13:52:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGPP_Agenda_2012_Trabalho Final Pós Banca.pdf: 1424881 bytes, checksum: 78d824456bf1909f154e1102588b3190 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-09-06T13:54:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGPP_Agenda_2012_Trabalho Final Pós Banca.pdf: 1424881 bytes, checksum: 78d824456bf1909f154e1102588b3190 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-19 / The objective of this paper is to suggest alternatives for the acceleration of two goals within the São Paulo City Goals Program („2012 Agenda‟): goal number 78 (implementation of 2 training centers for recycling cooperative members) and goal number 80 (creation of 1,000 Voluntary Collection Points for recycled material). At the beginning of this paper the reported level of completion was 0%. The diagnosis detected flaws in the execution process as well as in the design and monitoring phases. A set of recommendations were then designed in order to achieve the selected goals. The paper highlights necessary actions, managers, deadlines, budget impacts and risks. These recommendations include improvements in the monitoring system (with more frequent updates), the use of timelines to assist the execution process and the creation of new structural alternatives for implementing the delayed goals. Additionally, the diagnosis allowed the conclusion that there is an absence of incentive mechanisms for public managers in the delivery of the Program‟s goals. In light of these conclusions, general recommendations were then proposed for the design of the new and subsequent Goals Program, inspired on performance based management experiences. / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo sugerir recomendações para a aceleração de execução de duas metas do Programa de Metas do Município de São Paulo ('Agenda 2012'): a meta de nº 78 (instalação de 2 centros de capacitação para cooperados em reciclagem) e a meta de nº 80 (instalação de 1000 Pontos de Entrega Voluntária de materiais recicláveis – PEVs). Ambas as metas encontravam-se, no início do trabalho, com 0% de execução. Após a coleta de informações, chegou-se ao diagnóstico, que detectou falhas tanto na etapa de execução, quanto nas etapas de formulação e monitoramento das metas. Entre essas falhas, destacam-se a falta de planejamento do órgão executor das metas, o insucesso de um modelo de parceria com o setor privado e problemas no próprio processo de formulação das metas. A partir do diagnóstico, foram traçadas recomendações referentes à aceleração de cada uma das metas analisadas, com a especificação de ações a serem tomadas, responsáveis, prazos, impacto orçamentário e riscos. Essas ações incluem o aperfeiçoamento do sistema de monitoramento, com atualizações mais frequentes e detalhadas, o estabelecimento de cronogramas para execução das metas com definição clara de responsáveis e a criação de novas alternativas para a execução que não envolvam, necessariamente, o modelo de parceria previamente adotado. Além disso, a partir do diagnóstico das 2 metas analisadas, conclui-se que faltam mecanismos que incentivem e facilitem o cumprimento das metas pelos agentes públicos. Diante dessas conclusões, foram elaboradas recomendações gerais, baseadas em modelos bem sucedidos de gestão para resultados, que poderão ser adotadas quando da formulação do próximo Programa de Metas da Prefeitura.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:29:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Malena.pdf: 1169902 bytes, checksum: 38974ded0a4f15ebcce15aa73aa65acd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The theme of this dissertation is specialized in the coverage policy on Internet portals during the municipal elections of 2012 in Palmas, capital of the state of Tocantins. The importance of the study lies in addressing the political coverage in regional campaign period, little studied in some cities like the capital of Tocantins, and a recent election, which occurred last year. Moreover, the state (created with the division of Goiás in 1988) has a peculiar political profile, with rival groups that are perpetuated in power. The main objective here is to analyze the production routines in these digital media in times of elections, and how to give the relationships between sources and journalists specializing in political coverage. As theoretical concepts are presented newsmaking, gatekeepers and agenda-setting in the Internet scenario and political journalism. For the research was necessary to use quantitative and qualitative approaches, using the techniques of content analysis and open-ended interviews (or semi-structured) with journalists responsible for two major news portals specializing in politics, T1 News Portal and CT during the municipal election period in 2012. The content analyzed covers the publications in the portals of the period 19 October to 08 November, when the election campaign was fierce among the candidates for mayor of Palmas. The main conclusions are that the production routines of the vehicles suffered major changes, with the creation of special editorial coverage, in addition to hiring professional writers to produce a significant amount of information about the elections. Some aspects that influenced the production of news, because it is digital vehicles were the need for speed in generating information beyond competition between portals - and consequently the advertising budget. The amount of official sources and prestige of journalists responsible for the portals studied also interfered in coverage, especially since the power relations in the city take place in a more intense and closer. Another highlight in the conclusion is that portals explore some features of web journalism, basically restricting the texts, and failing to use language multimedia, interactivity and hypertext. / O tema desta dissertação é a cobertura jornalística especializada em política em portais na internet durante as eleições municipais de 2012 em Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins. A importância do estudo está na abordagem da cobertura política regional em período de campanha eleitoral, pouco estudada em algumas cidades como na capital do Tocantins, e de um pleito recente, ocorrido no ano passado. Além disso, o estado (criado com a divisão de Goiás em 1988) possui um perfil político peculiar, com grupos rivais que se perpetuam no poder. O objetivo principal aqui é analisar as rotinas produtivas nesses suportes digitais em tempos de eleições, e como se dão as relações entre fontes e jornalistas especializados em cobertura política. Como referenciais teóricos são apresentados os conceitos do newsmaking, agenda-setting e gatekeepers no cenário da internet e do jornalismo político. Para a pesquisa houve a necessidade de utilizar abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, com o uso das técnicas de análise de conteúdo e entrevistas semiabertas (ou semiestruturadas) com os jornalistas responsáveis pelos dois principais portais de notícias especializados em política, T1 Notícias e Portal CT, durante o período eleitoral municipal em 2012. O conteúdo analisado abrange as publicações nos portais no período de 19 de outubro a 08 de novembro, momento em que a campanha eleitoral foi mais acirrada entre os candidatos à prefeitura de Palmas. As principais conclusões são que as rotinas produtivas dos veículos sofreram grandes mudanças, com a criação de editoria especial para a cobertura, além de contratação de profissionais de redação para a produção de um volume expressivo de informações sobre as eleições. Alguns aspectos que influenciaram na produção noticiosa, por se tratar de veículos digitais, foram a necessidade de rapidez na geração da informação, além da concorrência entre os portais - e consequentemente da verba publicitária. A quantidade de fontes oficiais e o prestígio dos jornalistas responsáveis pelos portais estudados também interferiram na cobertura, especialmente porque as relações de poder na cidade se dão de maneira mais intensa e mais próxima. Outro destaque na conclusão é que os portais exploram pouco as características do webjornalismo, restringindo-se basicamente a textos, e deixando de usar a linguagem multimídia, a interatividade e o hipertexto.

Bullerskyddsskärmar används för att reducera buller från väg- och spårtrafik. Syftet med examensarbetet var att utvärdera standard EN 1793–6:2012, en mätmetod för att undersöka bullerskyddsskärmars effektivitet in-situ med avseende på ljudisoleringen. I nuläget bestäms bullerskyddsskärmars effektivitet med laborationsmätningar i ett diffust ljudfält, som inte överensstämmer med det direkta ljudfält och den komplexitet som är in-situ. Till följd av det blir ofta laborationsmätningarna missvisande. Det finns även en okunskap kring håligheter/ läckage och hur det påverkar den akustiska prestandan, vilket gör att det emellanåt leder till brister i installationen av bullerskyddsskärmar och att enhetens ljudreducering inte stämmer överens med förväntningarna. Det finns således ett behov av att bestämma en bullerskyddsskärms befintliga prestanda in-situ för att säkerställa de krav som ställs i specifikationerna. EN 1793–6:2012 ansågs vara lämplig för ändamålet men fler mätningar behövs utföras för att kunna säkerställa resultaten och för att verifiera mätsystemet. Ljudisoleringen bestämdes som en funktion av frekvenser i tersband och var giltiga i frekvensområdet mellan 200 Hz till 5 kHz respektive 400 Hz till 5 kHz. De undersökta bullerskyddsskärmar var: en i laminerat och härdat glas med aluminiumpelare, en icke-homogen vegetationsskärm i stålram och en kombinerad bullerskyddsskärm i akrylglas med aluminiumprofiler. Resultaten jämfördes med laborationsmätningar och/eller simuleringar i Insul. Bullerskyddsskärmarna i glas gav högre värden på ljudisoleringen än i laborationsmätning, ett resultat som kan bero på skillnaderna mellan diffust ljudfält och direkt ljudfält. Komplexiteten i vegetationsskärmen gjorde resultaten svåra att analysera, men läckage förekom i de högre frekvenserna. Adrienne-fönstren behövde bli specifikt beräknade för samtliga impulssvar eftersom dimensionerna för bullerskyddsskärmarna inte överensstämde med vad som definieras i EN 1793–6:2012 för certifieringsändamål. I EN 1793–6:2012 omnämns inte heller markreflektion, som påverkar den filtrerade signalen. Vidare studier behövs för att filtrera bort dessa oönskade komponenter. / Road traffic noise devices, for example noise barriers, are used to reduce the noise from road traffic and trams. The purpose of this master thesis is to evaluate the standard EN 1793-6:2012, a test method for determining noise barriers efficiency in-situ. Currently, noise barriers efficiency is determined with laboratory measurements in a diffuse sound field, which does not reflect the direct sound field and the complexity that are in-situ. As a result, laboratory measurements are often misleading. Due to a lack of knowledge about leakage, there are sometimes defects caused in the installation of the noise barriers that adversely affect the acoustic properties. There is thus a need to determine the intrinsic parameters of a noise barrier in-situ to ensure the requirements set in the specifications. The new method described in EN 1793-6:2012 was considered useful for the purpose but it was found that more measurements need to be performed to ensure results and to verify the measurement system. The sound insulation was determined for three noise barriers where results are expressed as a function of frequency in one third octave band and were valid in the frequency range between 200 Hz to 5 kHz respective 400 Hz to 5 kHz. The noise barriers tested were: a barrier in laminated glass with metal posts, a non-homogeneous vegetation barrier in a steel frame and a combined barrier with acrylic glass and metal. The results were compared with laboratory measurements and/or simulations in Insul. The glass barriers showed higher values ​​of the sound insulation index than the laboratory measurements, perhaps due to the different sound fields. The complexity of the vegetation barrier made the results difficult to analyze, but leakage occurred in the higher frequencies. The Adrienne temporal windows were specifically calculated for all impulse responses, since the dimensions of the noise barriers differed from the one defined in EN 1793-6: 2012 for certification purposes. Also, in EN 1793-6: 2012, ground reflection, which affects the filtered signal, is not mentioned. Further studies are needed to filter out these unwanted components.

The goal of this thesis is to analyse church property restitutions and overall relations between state and churches in Czech. This issue is up to date not only from economic policy perspective. Church restitutions and its appropriateness is also the core topic in currently public discussion. For analytical part purposes are in theoretical part discussed several theories: theory of interest groups, rent-seeking, theoretical concept of church financing and basic theories from economics of religion. In analytical part is the core analysis of church restitutions and their consequences for government budgets itself. In this part is also analysis of property relations between state and churches from historical development to present-day situation. Than is discuss the Act No. 428/2012 Sb. It has been demonstrated many problematic aspects of this act like high non- transparency, inequality before the law and strong influence of interest groups. Financial analysis concluded that positive impact of the act will be not sooner than in 50- 60 years.

In der Bilddatenbank flickr von Yahoo sind über 6 Milliarden Fotos aus aller Welt zu finden. Touristen und Fotoliebhaber stellen auf eine der erfolgreichsten Webseiten ihre Fotomotive ein. Es wundert nicht, dass sich auch eine halbe Million Dresden-Fotos darunter befinden, von denen die meisten in den letzten acht Jahren seit Bestehen der Datenbank entstanden sind.

Ausstellung kuratiert von Mathias Wagner / Die Ausstellungsbroschüren des „Projektraum am Weißen Hirsch. Galerie Grafikladen“ dokumentieren die Ausstellungstätigkeit eines nicht institutionellen Ausstellungsraumes in Dresden zwischen 2010 und 2016. Die Galerie widmete sich dem Werk zeitgenössischer junger Künstler, vorwiegend Meisterschüler und Absolventen, die in der Regel einen biografischen Bezug zu Dresden haben. Das Ausstellungskonzept war offen für die verschiedensten künstlerischen Ausdrucksformen – von Malerei über Fotografie bis zu performativen Ansätzen. Jährlich fanden vier bis fünf, von wechselnden Kuratoren entwickelte Ausstellungen statt. Im August 2016 eröffnete die vorerst letzte Ausstellung. / © bei den Rechteinhabern, Lizenz: Zugang frei – Rechte vorbehalten. Bitte beachten Sie unsere Hinweise zum Urheberrecht.