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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
231

Gyvenimo prasmės ir absurdo sampratos A. Camus`o, K. Jasperso, J.P. Sartre`o ir F. Kafkos egzistencinėje filosofijoje / Concepts of the meaning of life and absurdity in the existential philosophy of A. Camus, K. Jaspers, F. Kafka and J. P. Sartre

Pažėraitė, Eglė 06 August 2012 (has links)
Šiame darbe analizuojama kokia yra egzistencializmo samprata. Magistriniame darbe pateikiamos egzistencializmo atstovų teorijos apie egzistencializmo esmę. Savo filosofinėmis idėjomis egzistencialistai pristato keliamas problemas. Visi egzistencializmo krypties atstovai aiškinasi būties, gyvenimo prasmės, kančios problemas. Prie egzistencinių ir neišvengiamų problemų žmogaus gyvenime priskiriamos – kova, kaltė, nuobodulys, maištas, absurdo jausmas. Iškeltai hipotezei patvirtinti atliktas praktinis tyrimas su 11 – 12 klasių moksleiviais. Susumavus tyrimo rezultatus formuluotos išvados. Egzistencializmo srovė ypatinga ir išskirtinė yra tuo, kad didelį dėmesį skiria žmogaus būčiai. Egzistencializmas gvildena atskiro žmogaus problemas. Pabrėžiamas žmogaus laikiškumas ir laikinumas. Iškeliamas žmogaus gyvenimo beprasmiškumas. Baigtinė žmogaus egzistencija pasaulyje ir jos įprasminimas – pagrindinė egzistencializmo problema. Egzistencializmo srovė ypatinga dar ir tuo, kad savo idėjoms išreikšti dažnai rinkosi meninę, literatūrinę kalbą, kurioje tarsi persikūnydavo į kitą asmenį. Pagal požiūrį į tikėjimą, egzistencializmas yra skirstomas į „krikščioniškąjį“ ir „ateistinį“. Krikščioniškieji egzistencialistai savo idėjas paremia Dievo buvimu. Tuo tarpu ateistinio mąstymo filosofų idėjos yra paremtos Dievo neigimu. Iškeliamas žmogaus laisvas pasirinkimas kurti, veikti. Atlikus egzistencializmo atstovų A. Camus‘o - „Krytis“, „Maras“, „Svetimas“, „Sizifo mitas“... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This paper analysis the concept of existentialism. The master thesis presents the theories of the representatives of existentialism on the essence of existentialism. Philosophical ideas of the existentialists represent relevant problems. All representatives of existentialism trend develop the problems of subsistence, meaning of life, anguish. Struggle, guilt, boredom, rebellion, feeling of absurdity are all assigned to existential and inevitable problems that a person faces in life. To justify the hypothesis, a practical study has been made, which involves 11-12 grade students. After summarizing the results of the study, the conclusions have been made. Existentialism trend is special and exceptional for paying special attention to the subsistence of a human being. Existentialism examines the problems of individual people. Temporality and impermanence of a human life are emphasized. Futility of the human life is highlighted. Finite human existence in the world and its meaning is the main problem of existentialism. This trend is also specific for choosing artistic, literary language, which helped to reincarnate into other person. Depending on the attitude to faith, existentialism is divided into “Christian” and “atheistic”. Christian existentialists base their ideas on the existence of God. While the ideas of atheistic philosophers are based on the denial of God. Free choice of a person to create, act is amplified. After analysing the works of the representatives of... [to full text]
232

Réécritures bibliques chez Paul Claudel, André Gide et Albert Camus : Une étude intertextuelle sur dix oeuvres littéraires

Rimpioja Riippa, Anne Susanna 03 October 2013 (has links) (PDF)
Cette thèse étudie la relation intertextuelle entre dix œuvres fictionnelles de trois auteurs français et la Bible. Il s'agit de montrer, en s'appuyant sur les catégories de Gérard Genette, comment la Bible est réécrite par Paul Claudel, André Gide et Albert Camus. Le degré de l'hypertextualité dans les œuvres étudiées va d'une réécriture massive à l'emploi des citations implicites. Chacun des textes fictionnels est aussi en relation paratextuelle avec le récit biblique : ce sont des textes narratifs ou dramatiques dont le titre déjà fait allusion aux Écritures. On examine trois formes du rapport au texte biblique et au christianisme : l'un est celui d'un catholique pratiquant, le deuxième celui d'un incroyant d'origine protestante et le troisième celui d'un incroyant d'origine catholique. La Bible réécrite par Claudel met en scène un christianisme affirmatif alors que les réécritures de Gide et de Camus prennent le contrepied de la religion chrétienne.
233

De la psychanalyse à la littérature, en passant par l'aventure : quand les personnages n'arrivent à se construire qu'à partir du modèle oedipien

Coulombe, Mélanie, January 2002 (has links)
Thèses (M.A.)--Université de Sherbrooke (Canada), 2002. / Titre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 20 juin 2006). Publié aussi en version papier.
234

Staging sensation and architectural absorption theatrical representation and eighteenth-century French aesthetic theory (Germain Boffrand, Julien-David Le Roy, Nicolas Le Camus de Mezieres) /

Dougherty, Ryan Van Patten. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Delaware, 2005. / Principal faculty advisor: Nina Athanassoglou-Kallmyer, Dept. of Art History. Includes bibliographical references.
235

A construção existencial dos direitos humanos

José, Caio Jesus Granduque [UNESP] 29 May 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-05-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:30:52Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 jose_cjg_me_fran.pdf: 808163 bytes, checksum: 037225c998f5fc341323af0bd3badebf (MD5) / Il lavoro propone una concezione dei diritti umani nel punto di vista esistenziale. I diritti umani sono considerati un modo di essere dell’uomo, o, ancora, un prodotto della condizione esistenziale della realtà umana. Dalla proiezione delle categorie e concetti delle filosofie dell'esistenza di Jean-Paul Sartre e Albert Camus nel piano giuridico, lo studio promuove una nuova comprensione della dignità umana, cosi come del senso, dello scopo, della legittimità e della storica genesi di diritti dell'uomo, nonché la teoria dei diritti soggettivi e fino alla teoria della giustizia, con ripercussioni nella propria ontologia giuridica, perché il diritto passa ad essere visto come una prassi della libertà e una prassi per la libertà. Fondata nel pensiero di Sartre e Camus, la ricerca sottolinea la responsabilità esistenziale dei giuristi nella costruzione dei diritti umani, dopo denunciare gli artifici immanenti ai tradizionali fondamenti di questi diritti - sia esso giusnaturalista, per chi i diritti sono scoperti, sia esso giuspositivista, a chi i diritti sono applicati -, che si dimostrano funzionali per che essi diritti non siano assurdamente diritti veramente delti e non siano in azione / O trabalho propõe uma concepção dos direitos humanos em perspectiva existencial. Os direitos humanos são considerados um modo de ser do homem, ou, ainda, um produto da condição existencial da realidade humana. A partir da projeção das categorias e conceitos das filosofias da existência de Jean-Paul Sartre e Albert Camus no plano jurídico, o estudo promove uma nova compreensão da dignidade humana, assim como do sentido, da finalidade, da legitimidade e da gênese histórica dos direitos do homem, como também da teoria do direito subjetivo e até da teoria da justiça, com repercussões na própria ontologia jurídica, porquanto o direito passa a ser visto como uma praxis da liberdade e uma praxis para a liberdade. Arrimada no pensamento de Sartre e Camus, a pesquisa enfatiza a responsabilidade existencial dos juristas na construção dos direitos humanos, após denunciar os artifícios imanentes às fundamentações tradicionais desses direitos - seja ela jusnaturalista, para quem os direitos são descobertos, seja ela juspositivista, para quem os direitos são aplicados –, que se mostram funcionais para que eles absurdamente não sejam direitos propriamente ditos e não estejam em ação
236

O estranho na transcriação cinematográfica de Luchino Visconti para O estrangeiro, de Albert Camus: uma análise da abertura fílmica / The stranger in the cinematografic transcreation by Luchino Visconti for The stranger by Albert Camus: an analysis of filmic opening scene

Martins, Ana Cláudia Sampaio 28 October 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2015-11-25T13:52:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 O estranho na transcrição cinematográfica de Luchino Visconti para O estrangeiro, de Albert Camus.pdf: 1549810 bytes, checksum: 8f29f776eb91afab6cd9186c4a9ab7cf (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2015-11-25T16:05:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 O estranho na transcrição cinematográfica de Luchino Visconti para O estrangeiro, de Albert Camus.pdf: 1549810 bytes, checksum: 8f29f776eb91afab6cd9186c4a9ab7cf (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-25T16:07:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 O estranho na transcrição cinematográfica de Luchino Visconti para O estrangeiro, de Albert Camus.pdf: 1549810 bytes, checksum: 8f29f776eb91afab6cd9186c4a9ab7cf (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-28 / Sem bolsa / Esse trabalho discute as diferentes representações de estranho nas narrativas L’Étranger, de Albert Camus, e Lo straniero, de Luchino Visconti. Para tanto, nossa reflexão baseia-se nos preceitos elencados por Tiphane Samoyault sobre o conceito de intertextualidade de modo a entender como as obras artísticas se relacionam. Pensamos, ainda, o significado de adaptação a partir das proposições feitas por Linda Hutcheon. Sob essas perspectivas, discutimos questões referentes às teorias do estranho de Julia Kristeva e Bernhard Waldenfels em relação ao recorte proposto das narrativas – o incipit do romance camusiano e a abertura fílmica da película de Visconti. Desse modo, fazemos a análise do comportamento estranho da personagem principal das narrativas literária e fílmica, Meursault, a fim de problematizar a hipótese da pesquisa, que busca entender se a narrativa fílmica é capaz de restituir o estranhamento do romance desde a sua abertura. / This study discusses the differents representation of alien in the narratives L’Étranger by Albert Camus and Lo straniero by Luchino Visconti. Therefore, our reflection is based on the precepts chosen by Tiphane Samoyault about the concept of intertextuality in order to understand how the works relate. We also consider the meaning of adaptation by the proposition of Linda Hutcheon. Under this perspective, we discuss the issues concerning the theory of alien of Julia Kristeva and Bernhard Waldenfels in the narratives thematic focus – the incipit from the novel and the opening scenes of Visconti’s film. Thereby, we analysis the alien behavior of the main character in the literary and filmic narratives, Meursault, in order to discuss the hypothesis of the research that seeks to understand if the filmic narrative is able to repay the strangeness of the novel since the opening.
237

« La pierre décomposée » : une réécriture de « La pierre qui pousse » d’Albert Camus

Cremer, Antoine 29 March 2018 (has links)
Toute prise de parole implique un risque, celui de répéter un mot, une idée ou un concept qui existe déjà dans un autre discours. L’écriture n’échappe pas à cette réalité, au contraire. Dans certains cas, elle la renforce. La présente thèse de création porte sur les réseaux de sens qu’il est possible de tisser grâce au lien omniprésent qui existe entre les œuvres. Elle s’intéresse à un type de lien particulier : l’hypertextualité. Telle que définie par Gérard Genette, la relation hypertextuelle est la plus forte et la plus ouverte qui soit. Elle permet de tracer des parallèles tantôt sur le plan de la forme, tantôt sur le plan du style, et peut s’effectuer de manière sérieuse, satirique ou tout simplement ludique. Mais dans mon travail de réécriture, il est uniquement question d’une transformation sérieuse touchant la forme. En prenant « La pierre qui pousse » d’Albert Camus comme point de départ, j’ai mis à l’épreuve différents outils hypertextuels pour composer un nouveau texte : « La pierre décomposée ». L’ingénieur dépressif qui joue le rôle principal dans la nouvelle de Camus devient ainsi un meurtrier sans scrupules. D’une certaine manière, les deux protagonistes cherchent la même chose. Ils cherchent le bonheur. Mais ce bonheur prend deux formes très différentes et le chemin pour l’atteindre n’est évidemment pas le même. Alors que le personnage de Camus trouve ce qu’il cherche un peu par hasard, le mien échoue dans sa quête malgré des efforts répétés. Plus qu’un simple coup du destin, cette conclusion se veut surtout le reflet d’un bonheur volatile.
238

Srovnání filosofických a etických motivů v literárním díle Alberta Camuse a Jean-Paul Sartra / Comparison of philosophic and ethic motives in the literary work of A.Camus and J.P.Sartre

Bečvářová, Lenka January 2011 (has links)
RESUME My diploma thesis is focused on the comparison of opinions of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus concerning existential and philosophical motifs in their literary work. I tried to compare the occurrence of individual existential categories, based on selected philosophical and literary works of both authors, who rank among the French branch of atheist existentialism. The first chapter deals with basic characteristics of existential philosophy and its changes between the two wars; and the consequential spreading of this philosophy thinking in the post-war Europe, in which it achieved a great success in a few branches. Majority of this chapter is devoted to French existentialism, whose goal was to explore and describe concrete existence, while human being (existence) is identified as freedom there. It was due to Jean- Paul Sartre that French existentialism has become the most significant way of thinking. The two following chapters briefly describe the lives of Sartre and Camus; because the lives of authors who write philosophical and literary works are always interconnected with their work. The second and third chapter contain the analysis of selected works of both authors, while I didn't forget the dramatic work which is a part of philosophical ad literary work and by means of that I presented mainly...
239

Naděje a smysl člověka: srovnání pojetí lidské existence u Gabriela Marcela a Alberta Camuse / Hope and Meaning of Human Existence: Comparing the Approach to Human Existence of Gabriel Marcel and Albert Camus

Klimešová, Pavlína January 2020 (has links)
73 Abstract The first part of my dissertation deals with the philosophy of Gabriel Marcel. It begins with the basic information about the philosopher as well as with his thinking placed within the context of the philosophy's history. Next step is Mr. Marcel's ideas about the feeling of the essence of life which is significant to experience in one man's life in order to set off the journey of englightenment. The feeling of the essence of life is unfortunately being silenced in nowadays people. After that I introduce the philosopher's conception of the imprisonment of a human being. This imprisonment is the cornerstone of his explanation of the metaphysics of hope. At the end of the first part I submit the power and the importance of hope in a human's state of mind which can be so stable that even the death of the beloved doesn't mean the end of hope. As mentioned before, the second part begins with the information about Mr. Albert Camus and I also put his philosophy in the context of the history. The most important step is to introduce his feeling of the futility without which the philosophy of Mr. Camus cannot be understood. The next vital part is his understanding and asking of one man's life relevance and also the philosopher's perception of a suicide. The cost of human life is the focal point of...
240

TRANSLATION AND COLD WAR POLITICS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INTRODUCTION OF JEAN-PAUL SARTRE AND ALBERT CAMUS IN TAIWAN AND MAINLAND CHINA

Liu, Yingmei No 02 August 2023 (has links)
No description available.

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