This project is conserned with biblical stories narrated in mental home Bohnice which is a part of therapy of drug addicts. The main goal of my project is to target the ethical contribution of this unconventional method.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:52:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:58:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Nesse trabalho estudou-se a influência da adição de 0,5 % at. de zircônio (Zr) e gálio (Ga) nos ímãs permanentes à base de praseodímio (Pr) HD sinterizados obtidos por uma mistura de ligas. As ligas utilizadas foram: Pr12,6Fe68,3Co11,6B6Zr0,5Ga1, Pr16Fe75,5B8Zr0,5 e Pr13Fe80,5B6Zr0,5. A investigação foi realizada a partir das medidas das propriedades magnéticas e da microestrutura. Inicialmente, compararam-se as fases das ligas com as fases obtidas nos ímãs sinterizados. Posteriormente, os ímãs foram submetidos a um ciclo de tratamento térmico (de duas horas a 1000º C com resfriamento rápido até 10 horas, em seguida, de cinco horas nas mesmas condições, até 35 horas). Para o entendimento do papel de cada aditivo na fase magneticamente dura (fase Φ), foram analisadas as mudanças na microestrutura e relacionadas com as mudanças nas propriedades magnéticas. O Ga e Zr atuam como refinadores da fase Φ (matriz). O Ga atua no grão da fase Φ possibilitando a estabilidade da sua forma e melhorias das propriedades magnéticas. Para o ímã Pr14,3Fe71,9Co5,8B7Zr0,5Ga0,5 a evolução das propriedades magnéticas, após 15 h de tratamento térmico, foi: remanência de (1,25±0,02) T para (1,30±0,02) T, coercividade intrínseca de (1,11±0,02) T para (0,87±0,02) T, fator de quadratura de (0,68±0,02) para (0,89±0,02) e produto de energia de (285±5) kJ/m3 para (317±5) kJ/m3. O Zr tem uma atuação dual. Inibe o crescimento desordenado do grão e aumenta a anisotropia, mas, ao alojar-se no contorno de grão, gera domínios reversos prejudicando a coercividade intrínseca. Para o ímã Pr14.5Fe78B7Zr0.5 a evolução das propriedades magnéticas, após 15 h de tratamento térmico, foi: remanência (1,19±0,02) T para (1,25±0,02) T, coercividade de (0,74±0,02) T para (0,94±0,02) T, fator de quadratura de (0,88±0,02) para (0,85±0,02) e produto de energia (258±5) kJ/m para (291±5) kJ/m. Para o ímã Pr3316Fe75.5B8Zr0.5 a evolução das propriedades magnéticas, após 20 h de tratamento térmico, foi: remanência (1,17±0,02) T para (1,24±0,02) T, coercividade de (0,90±0,02) T para (1,22±0,02) T, fator de quadratura de (0,93±0,02) para (0,66±0,02) e produto de energia (258±5) kJ/m3 para (272±5) kJ/m3. / Dissertação (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP

Submitted by Fabiana Gonçalves Pinto (benf@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-03-24T19:34:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Tavares Bessa.pdf: 586542 bytes, checksum: d793f10ed69d5b8ae56a110add1b7d4f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T19:34:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Tavares Bessa.pdf: 586542 bytes, checksum: d793f10ed69d5b8ae56a110add1b7d4f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Mestrado Profissional em Ensino na Saúde / As descobertas da Psicanálise proporcionam novas formas de abordar o sujeito por meio da conjugação de diferentes saberes e práticas. O entrelaçamento da Psicanálise e da Fenomenologia fornece instrumentos para eliminar o hiato existente entre o real e o pensado diante das toxicomanias no contexto institucional. Atualmente, as instituições buscam novas formas de gestão com o intuito de melhorar o seu desempenho e alcançar resultados de acordo com a sua missão. A sensibilização para humanizar as relações é um dos aspectos mais importantes deste trabalho. Esta passa pela questão da garantia do outro em sua condição de sujeito que possui historicidade. Vale destacar que o presente estudo se adéqua às instituições as quais possuem a temática da toxicomania no seu cotidiano, tais como empresas, escolas, hospitais, etc. O método utilizado foi de uma narrativa reflexiva sobre obras relacionadas à Psicanálise de Freud e Lacan e à Fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty, conjugada à vivência familiar e profissional do pesquisador. Propomos a formação de uma equipe de profissionais alinhada a uma prática que levasse em conta a dinâmica psíquica, a historicidade, a espacialidade e a temporalidade dos sujeitos, além de compor uma rede de atendimento ligada aos serviços dentro e fora da instituição. Vale destacar que essa rede não deve se reduzir exclusivamente aos serviços de saúde. Diante de tantas ações possíveis as quais resultaram deste trabalho, propomos um projeto de pesquisa e capacitação para atender às necessidades e demandas da instituição que serviu, para o pesquisador, como cenário motivador para a elaboração deste estudo. Se há conclusão possível é que as pesquisas jamais devem ser encerradas nesse assunto; que este trabalho sirva como instrumento para reflexões, suscitando novas questões; que busquemos, em conjunto, novas alternativas e que viabilizemos novas formas de enlaçamento a serem repensadas e construídas / The findings of Psychoanalysis provide new ways of approaching the subject, through the combination of different knowledge and practices. The intertwining of Psychoanalysis and Phenomenology provides tools to eliminate the gap between the real and the thought in the face of drug addiction in the institutional context. Institutions are currently seeking new forms of management with the aim of improving their performance and achieving results in accordance with their mission. Sensitization to humanize relationships is one of the most important aspects of this work. This one goes through the question of the guarantee of the other, in its condition of subject that has historicity. It is worth mentioning that the present study fits the institutions that have the subject of drug addiction in their daily life, such as companies, schools, hospitals, etc. The method used was a reflective narrative about works related to Freud and Lacan's Psychoanalysis and the Merleau-Ponty Phenomenology, combined with the familiar and professional experience of the researcher. We propose the formation of a team of professionals aligned to a practice that takes into account the psychic dynamics, historicity, spatiality and temporality of the subjects. In addition, this team should compose a service network linked to services inside and outside the institution. It should be noted that this network should not be reduced exclusively to health services. Faced with so many possible actions that resulted from this work, we propose a research and training project to meet the needs and demands of the institution that served as a motivating scenario for the preparation of this study for the researcher. If there is a possible conclusion, it is that research should never end in this matter; we expect this work to serve as an instrument for reflection, raising new questions; that we jointly seek new alternatives, and that we enable new forms of bonding to be rethought and constructed

Cette thèse est le fruit d'un questionnement sur le rôle de la religiosité et de la spiritualité dans les maladies mentales et les addictions. Elle vise à explorer la dimension spirituelle et religieuse dans le contexte français, laïque, multiculturel et multi-religieux. Après une étude de validation de l'échelle WHOQOL-SRBP (World Health Organization Quality Of Life - Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs) en langue française, quatre études ont été menées dans différentes populations: une population de référence, une population de suicidants, une population de détenues et une population d'alcooliques anonymes. Les résultats ont montré que la spiritualité est une ressource importante pour faire face aux difficultés de la vie, pour donner de l'espoir et de l'optimisme et pour donner un sens à la vie. Le manque du sens à la vie était le principal facteur de récurrence suicidaire, de récidive carcérale et de consommation d'alcool et de drogues. L'ensemble de ces travaux participe à une meilleure connaissance du lien entre la spiritualité et la psychiatrie ainsi que les addictions, particulièrement difficile à aborder en France compte tenu des réserves de nombreux praticiens par rapport à ce champ. / The association between spirituality and health is an emerging area of research, relatively little explored in Europe. Spirituality and religiousness are associated with lower rates of physical, mental and substance use disorders and with how patients cope with illness. We tried to assess spirituality in the secular French culture, where the prevalence of agnosticism and atheism are high.After the validation of the French-language version of the WHOQOL- SRPB (World Health Organization Quality Of Life - Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs) instrument, four studies were carried out in different populations: a general population, suicide attempters, detainees and alcoholics anonymous.We found that spirituality is an important resource of coping to face to many difficulties, to give hope and optimism and a meaning of life. The lack of meaning of life was the predictor factor of suicide risk, future suicide attempt, future offences and consumption of alcohol and illicit drugs.These studies clarified the link between spirituality and mental diseases and addictions and highlighted the need to considerate spirituality in the treatment of patients in severe conditions.

Introduction. Social networks are used by around 3,600 million people, they facilitate communication and promote human ties; but its inappropriate use could cause problems and extreme addiction. Objective: Relate addiction to social networks and emotional intelligence. Method: Correlational study, 279 students of technical-superior level participated; The Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (ARS) and the Wong-Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (EI) were administered. Results: Obsession (ARS) negatively correlates with Use of one’s own emotions and Regulation of emotions; likewise, Lack of control and Excessive use (ARS) with the dimensions Valuation of one’s own emotions, Use of one’s own emotions and Regulation of emotions; but, no factor of the ARS correlates with Valuation of the Emotions of the others; Likewise, men and women do not differ in the ARS, those who have more hours of connection are more likely to show higher scores in network addiction; and, in terms of emotional intelligence, women value the emotions of others more. Conclusions: Addiction to social networks and emotional intelligence are negatively related in almost all their dimensions, but it is an association of low magnitudes. / Introducción. Las redes sociales son usadas por alrededor de 3,600 millones de personas, ellas facilitan la comunicación y favorecen los vínculos humanos; pero su uso inadecuado, podría ocasionar problemas y en el extremo adicción. Objetivo: Relacionar adicción a redes sociales e inteligencia emocional. Método: Estudio correlacional, participaron 279 estudiantes de nivel técnico-superior; se administraron el Cuestionario de Adicción a Redes Sociales (ARS) y la Escala de Inteligencia Emocional (IE) de Wong-Law. Resultados: Obsesión (ARS) correlaciona negativamente con Uso de las propias emociones y Regulación de las emociones; igualmente, Falta de control y Uso excesivo (ARS) con las dimensiones Valoración de las propias emociones, Uso de las propias emociones y Regulación de las emociones; pero, ningún factor del ARS correlaciona con Valoración de las Emociones de los demás; asimismo, hombres y mujeres no se diferencian en la ARS, los que tienen más horas de conexión son más propensos a mostrar puntajes más altos en adicción a redes; y, en cuanto a la inteligencia emocional, las mujeres valoran más las emociones de los demás. Conclusiones: La adicción a las redes sociales y la inteligencia emocional se relacionan negativamente en casi todas sus dimensiones, pero es una asociación de baja magnitud.

No description available.

While not included in the diagnostic classifications of sexual disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), sexual addictions and compulsivities are increasingly being encountered by mental health professionals, and the field of sexual addictions is gaining wider acceptance (Delmonico & Carnes, 1999; Garos, 1997). Research shows the majority of people struggling with sexual addictions and compulsivities involving the Internet are married, heterosexual males (Cooper, Delmonico, & Burg, 2000), and that women who are married to these men are directly impacted by this problem (Schneider, 2000b). Although there is research on many issues relating to wives of sex addicts, there is currently a void in the research literature regarding the kinds of support women find most beneficial when dealing with a spouse's sexually addictive or compulsive behaviors. The primary purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the kinds of support women find most beneficial when dealing with a spouse's sexually addictive and compulsive behaviors. Using grounded theory methodology (Strauss & Corbin, 1990), twenty-two women from Canada and the United States were interviewed to find out what they found most helpful as they sought support to cope with a spouse's sexually addictive and compulsive behaviors. A theory of support for this population emerged from the data. It was found that women in affected marriages utilize two main categories of support, namely, coping supports, and change-oriented supports such as Recreational, Relational, Professional, Spiritual and Conceptual. Responding to problematic sexual behavior is moderated by numerous internal and external factors. Five common factors of positive support experiences were identified across the sample. These five common factors were: (a) Connection, (b) Advocacy, (c) Validation, (d) Education, and (e) Direction (CAVED). This study did not succeed in identifying distinct pathways of support for women who discover this problem versus those who have it disclosed to them, nor did this study identify specific treatment modalities that are effective. The results of this study provide a useful template for clinicians, support networks and researchers to begin understanding what is helpful and unhelpful when working with this population.

This work deals with the importance of psychodynamic approaches in practice of a day care center for an addictological treatment. The research core of this thesis are qualitative case analyses with a comment on the etiology of the dependency problem (anamnestic analysis revealing uncontrolled or conflicting developmental stages according to E. H. Erikson) and at the same time on the accentuation of the importance of psychodynamic approaches in routine clinical practice, which focuses primarily on good nonverbal interventions (i.e. an authentic technique using stones, an art therapy, nonverbal techniques) and transference phenomena. The aim of this thesis is to understand an individual case through selected psychoanalytic theories and to describe the key therapeutic interventions leading to curing an addicted person using an ambulant addiction treatment. For this particular research I chose a qualitative approach. I processed five clients' life stories into a set of case studies. Several methods were used to obtain the needed data. The crucial one was a semi-structured interview, then a life curve and a projective method. In each case study, I explained one developmental stage by E. H. Erikson, which I interpreted as crucial for creating and developing an addiction. For the data analysis, I used a...

Introdução: a temática de álcool e outras drogas ainda é pouco explorada entre as populações indígenas brasileiras; considerando-se a necessidade de explorar esse problema e a escassez de estudos sobre este fenômeno na região norte do País, realizou-se esta pesquisa. Objetivo: identificar os padrões do consumo de substâncias psicoativas na etnia Karipuna do município de Oiapoque, estado do Amapá, verificando a associação desses padrões com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e comportamentais da amostra. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em 12 aldeias da etnia Karipuna, localizadas no município de Oiapoque. A amostra constitui-se de 230 indivíduos predominantemente do sexo masculino (51,3%), faixa etária de 16 a 30 anos (46,5%), católicos (71,1%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (28,3%). Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados o Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), a Questão chave (QC) e o Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvment Screening Test (ASSIST). Para a análise dos dados realizou-se o teste de qui quadrado para verificar a associações entre as variáveis de interesse e o padrão de consumo das substâncias; posteriormente foram selecionadas as variáveis para compor o modelo de regressão logística com prefixação do p-valor de 0,20, obtendo-se daí os valores do Odds Ratio (OR), entre as variáveis selecionadas na regressão logística. Resultados: de acordo com o AUDIT 59,5% dos entrevistados faziam uso de baixo risco, 32,1% uso de risco, 6% uso nocivo e 2,4% apresentavam provável dependência. A prevalência de alteração de pressão arterial entre os entrevistados foi de (19%), diabetes (3,1%), presença de pensamento suicida (13,5%), tentativas de suicídio (9,5%), mais de um terço dos entrevistados (35,6%), referiu manter Relações Sexuais Após Consumo de Álcool (RSACA). Os maiores preditores do uso de risco e nocivo de acordo com o AUDIT foram ser do sexo masculino (OR=2,47), apresentar pensamento suicida (OR=3,02) e manter RSACA (2,21). Os resultados do ASSIST mostraram que 73,4% dos entrevistados faziam uso ocasional de álcool, 26% faziam uso abusivo e 0,6% apresentava possível dependência. Os preditores do uso problemático, segundo o ASSIST, foram: ser do sexo masculino (OR=2,33), apresentar alteração de pressão (OR=4,03) e manter RSACA (OR=2,34). Em relação à Questão-chave, 42,2% dos entrevistados faziam uso de risco mais de 4 vezes ao ano, como principais preditores desse uso: ser estudante (OR=2,99), ter migrado da aldeia de origem (OR=2,22), fazer uso de preservativo (OR=2,62); manter RSACA (OR=1,61). O uso problemático do tabaco foi observado em 16,6% da amostra; os principais preditores desta condição foram: pertencer ao sexo masculino (OR=4,24); ter migrado da aldeia de origem (OR=3,27). Conclusão: as drogas de maior prevalência entre os indígenas da etnia Karipuna são lícitas, e seu padrão de uso problemático é maior que o observado entre a população geral. A prática RSACA foi importante preditor do uso problemático e álcool, independentemente do instrumento de rastreio; medidas preventivas devem, pois, ser maximizadas entre esta população. Os dados deste estudo têm potencial para subsidiar a realização de pesquisas futuras nesta área, não só em relação aos povos de etnia Karipuna, mas a outras etnias indígenas da região norte brasileira e do Brasil. / Introduction: Alcohol and other drugs themes are still little explored in Brazilian indigenous population. Considering the need to explore this problem and the scarcity of studies investigating this phenomenon in the northern region of the country, this research was carried out. Objective: To identify patterns of psychoactive substance used in the Karipuna ethnic group of the city of Oiapoque in the state of Amapá, verifying the association of these patterns with socio-demographic, clinical and behavioral variables of the sample. Method: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in twelve villages of ethnic Karipuna, located in the municipality of Oiapoque. The sample was 230 individuals predominantly male (51.3%), from 16 to 30 years old (46.5%), Catholic (71.1%), with incomplete elementary school (28.3%). For the data collection, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), the Key Question (KQ) and the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) were used. The chi-square test was used to analyze the associations between the variables of interest and the pattern of consumption of the substances. Then, the variables were selected to compose the logistic regression model with pre-fixation of the p-value of 0.20, obtaining the Odds Ratio (OR) values from this model, among the variables selected in the logistic regression. Results: According to the AUDIT, there were 59.5% of the interviewees who used psychoactive substance at low risk, 32.1% at risk, 6% at a harmful use and 2.4% had a possible dependency. The prevalence of altered blood pressure in the interviewees was (19%), diabetes (3.1%), suicidal thoughts (13.5%), suicide attempts (9.5%), more than a third of respondents (35.6%), reported maintaining sexual relationships after alcohol consumption (SRAAC). The highest predictors of risk and harmful use of a psychoactive substance according to the AUDIT were male (OR=2.47), suicidal thoughts (OR=3.02) and SRAAC (2.21). The ASSIST results showed that 73.4% of the interviewees had occasional use of alcohol, 26% had an abusive use of alcohol and 0.6% had a possible dependency. The predictors of problematic use using ASSIST were: male (OR=2.33), having pressure changes (OR=4.03) and maintain SRAAC (OR=2.34). Regarding the Key Question, there were 42.2% of respondents having a risk of psychoactive substance use in more than 4 times a year, with students as the main predictors of this use (OR=2.99), having migrated from the village of origin (OR=2, 22), using a condom (OR=2.62) and maintaining SRAAC (OR=1.61). The problematic use of tobacco was observed in 16.6% of the sample. The main predictors of this condition were male (OR=4.24) and migrated from the village of origin (OR=3.27). Conclusion: The drugs with the highest prevalence in the Karipuna ethnic are legal and the pattern of their problematic use is greater than the general population. The SRAAC practice proved to be an important predictor of this problematic use and alcohol regardless of the screening instrument indicating that preventive measures should be maximized in this population. The data from this study has the potential to support future research in this area, involving not only ethnic Karipuna people but also other indigenous ethnic groups from the northern Brazilian region and the rest of Brazil.

Sveikatingumo ir sporto klubų daugėjimas, bei žmonių lankymasis juose, turėtų privesti individus rūpintis savimi ir savo sveikata daugeliais sveikatos aspektais. Didžiausi sveikatos ištekliai: fizinis aktyvumas, mityba, žalingų įpročių nebuvimas. Kyla probleminis klausimas, ar sporto ir sveikatingumo klubuose laisvalaikiu sportuojantys žmonės vadovaujasi sveikatingumo kriterijais. Tyrimo tikslas - nustatyti laisvalaikiu sporto ir sveikatingumo klubuose sportuojančių žmonių gyvensenos ypatumus. Siekiant šio tikslo buvo iškelti tokie uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti laisvalaikiu sporto ir sveikatingumo klubuose sportuojančių žmonių fizinį aktyvumą. 2. Ištirti laisvalaikiu sporto ir sveikatingumo klubuose sportuojančių žmonių mitybos ypatumus. 3. Nustatyti žalingų įpročių paplitimą tarp laisvalaikiu sporto ir sveikatingumo klubuose sportuojančių žmonių. Tiriamąją imtį sudarė 200 laisvalaikiu sporto ir sveikatingumo klubuose sportuojančių žmonių (99 vyrai ir 101 moterys), atsitiktiniu atrankos būdu pasirinktų iš sporto ir sveikatingumo klubų. Tiriamųjų amžiaus vidurkis - 28±8 metų. Laisvalaikiu sporto klubuose sportuojančių žmonių gyvensena buvo tirta anketine apklausa. Tyrimai parodė, kad laisvalaikiu sportuojantys žmonės kasdieniniame darbe dažniausiai sėdi arba dirba stovimą darbą, o laisvalaikiu dažniau nei vieną kartą per savaitę turi sunkias treniruotes jaunesnio amžiaus vyrai, daugiau nei pusę tirtų žmonių (81 proc.) mankštinasi tris-šešis k. per savaitę, tik moterys ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The growing number of sports and wellness clubs and people exercising there should be the encouragement to take care of ourselves and our health in all aspects. The biggest health resources: physical activity, nourishment, non-existence of addictions. The problematical question arises, if people exercising in the sports and wellness clubs at their leisure time follow wellness criteria. Investigation aim – to establish lifestyle peculiarities of people exercising in the sports and wellness clubs at their leisure time. In pursuance of the aim, the following objectives were established: 1. To estimate the physical activity of the people exercising in the sports and wellness clubs at their leisure time. 2. To investigate nourishment peculiarities of the people exercising in the sports and wellness clubs at their leisure time. 3. To determine distribution of addictions among people exercising in the sports and wellness clubs at their leisure time. 200 people (99 men and 101 women) exercising in the sports and wellness clubs at their leisure time formed investigation capacity. They were selected from sports and nourishment clubs according to the incidental sampling method. Age average of investigated people – 28±8 years. The lifestyle of people exercising in the sports and wellness clubs at their leisure time was investigated using a survey method (questionnaire form). The investigations revealed that people exercising at their leisure time has sedentary or standing job. Heavy... [to full text]