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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Multid?es conectadas: uma abordagem junguiana sobre eventos organizados pela internet / Crowds connected: A Jungian approach of events organized over the internet

MUCCIOLO, Daniel Costa Vianna 27 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-04-19T20:27:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Daniel Costa Vianna Mucciolo.pdf: 1524669 bytes, checksum: eaaed0afe87a7d70c8a557be17b8a2df (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-19T20:27:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Daniel Costa Vianna Mucciolo.pdf: 1524669 bytes, checksum: eaaed0afe87a7d70c8a557be17b8a2df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / CAPES / This research uses symbolic interpretation through the theory and practice of Carl Gustav Jung?s analytical psychology to study the dynamics and function of agglomerations of people organized through the internet. When such events occur they alter the dynamics of public and private spaces of large cities. To understand this phenomenon, the works of authors who discuss crowds, urban public spaces and cyberculture has been reviewed. Both destructive and positive traits were found on the various studies of crowds. Studying public spaces is justified because they are the backdrops for events and influence the public life of its citizens. The association with cyberculture is also essential to understand these social events, it is the means by which new information and communication technologies become instruments in the organization of events, quickly reaching a large number of participants, thanks to the speed of propagation of the information. The events studied are flash mobs; Brazilian protests of June 2013; "rolezinhos (little strolls)", and "isoporzinhos (icebox parties)". To support the study, books, articles and reports on the subject are used. For Carl Gustav Jung, collectivity is endowed with a psyche that is governed by elements very similar to the structure of our individual psyche. Empathy with events, invitations to act symbolically and trigger emotions that are already part of our cultural subconscious, are reasons that mobilize participants to express their claims emotionally (individually and collectively), such as the protests of 2013, or to create more recreational dimensions, such as the case of flash mobs, an alternative to escape the routine of large cities. / A presente pesquisa realiza uma leitura simb?lica para estudar as din?micas de funcionamento das aglomera??es de pessoas organizadas pela internet, atrav?s do referencial te?rico e pr?tico da psicologia anal?tica de Carl Gustav Jung. Tais eventos quando ocorrem alteram a din?mica dos espa?os p?blicos e privados das grandes cidades. Para compreender esses fen?menos, realiza-se uma revis?o bibliogr?fica de autores que discorrem sobre o tema das multid?es de pessoas, nos espa?os p?blicos urbanos e na cibercultura. Sobre as aglomera??es de pessoas, encontramos correntes que enfatizam o aspecto destrutivo e, outras enfatizam, o lado positivo da colabora??o em massa. Estudar os espa?os p?blicos justifica-se por ser o cen?rio dos eventos e por ele influenciar na vida p?blica dos cidad?os. A aproxima??o com a cibercultura tamb?m ? fundamental para entender todos os acontecimentos sociais, visto que, ? atrav?s dela que as novas tecnologias da informa??o e da comunica??o se tornam instrumentos na organiza??o dos eventos; atingindo um grande n?mero de participantes: gra?as ? velocidade de propaga??o da informa??o nesse ve?culo. Os eventos estudados s?o os flash mobs; protestos brasileiros de junho de 2013; ?rolezinhos?, e ?isoporzinhos?. Para embasar o estudo, s?o utilizados livros, artigos e reportagens sobre o assunto. Para Carl Gustav Jung, a coletividade ? dotada de uma psique pr?pria que ? regida por elementos bem parecidos com a estrutura da psique individual. A empatia com os eventos, os convites para atuar como agente simb?lico e ativar emo??es que est?o na camada do inconsciente cultural, s?o raz?es para mobilizar os participantes a expressar emo??es (individuais e coletivas) de reinvindica??es, como nos protestos de 2013 ou viver uma dimens?o l?dica, no caso dos flash mobs para fugir da rotina das grandes cidades.
22

A timidez na perspectiva da psicologia analítica / Shyness in the analytical psychology approach

Esteves, Ana Letícia 28 November 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:38:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Leticia Esteves.pdf: 807011 bytes, checksum: 4b33fc90d4780cfb3a8bbb90e0b9b82a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study aimed to review the literature on shyness in the perspective of Analytical Psychology. In this process, it was found that this subject is scarcely studied in jungian literature. The shyness s concept adopted was the personality characteristic that is marked by fear of social situations and other people, especially strangers, because the fear of a negative judgment. Thus, it must be configured as an object of study of psychology as it can cause pain and difficulties in one s life that has this attribute. From the bibliography it was found that there was a relationship between shadow and persona with shame. The role of shame is not only to suppress the contents but also to recognize and assimilate these shameful contents that were repressed or projected, which is essential to self-knowledge. Shame is the prompt reaction to the realization that something that does not fit the ideal image of oneself unveiled behind the mask. The individual quest for perfection and a good image of oneself, excludes all that is dark, blocking the process of individuation, which it is premised also integrate what is dark and imperfect. In the book 'Memories, Dreams, Reflections' shyness was the word used to denote what Jung felt when he 'encountered' for the first time with the anima, understood as the unknown and unconscious. The approach to these unconscious contents can generate fear and resistance, feelings that are in agreement with the conception of shyness. However, as these contents have been integrated in conscious it can promote personality growth. The work of Aron relates the shyness to the object of their study, which was the 'high sensitivity' from the perspective of Analytical Psychology. 'Highly sensitive' individuals develop shyness more easily as they experience the same unfavorable environment in a more negative way. The search for internal resources to address the fear of the other, that is unknown, will be beneficial both to overcome shyness and to be open up to new possibilities. It is the psychodynamics between self and other that promotes growth / Este estudo teve como objetivo fazer uma revisão da literatura sobre a timidez na perspectiva da Psicologia Analítica. Neste processo, constatou-se que o tema é pouco explorado na literatura junguiana. Adotou-se como concepção de timidez a característica da personalidade que é marcada pelo medo ou receio das situações sociais e dos outros, principalmente desconhecidos, por se temer um julgamento negativo. Assim, deve ser configurada como objeto de estudo da psicologia à medida que pode causar sofrimento e trazer dificuldades na vida de quem apresenta este atributo. A partir da bibliografia levantada verificou-se a relação entre sombra e persona com a vergonha. O papel da vergonha não está apenas em reprimir os conteúdos, mas também em reconhecer e assimilar os conteúdos vergonhosos que foram reprimidos ou projetados da sombra, o que é indispensável ao autoconhecimento. A vergonha é a pronta reação à conscientização de que algo que não se encaixa a imagem ideal de si mesmo, desvelou-se por trás da máscara. Enquanto o indivíduo busca a perfeição e uma boa imagem de si mesmo, exclui tudo o que é sombrio, bloqueando o processo de individuação, que tem como premissa integrar também o que é sombrio e imperfeito. No livro Memórias, sonhos, reflexões a palavra timidez foi utilizada para denotar o que Jung sentiu quando se deparou pela primeira vez com a anima, entendida como o desconhecido e inconsciente. A aproximação a estes conteúdos inconscientes é capaz de gerar medo e resistência, sentimentos que estão em concordância com a concepção de timidez. Entretanto, estes conteúdos ao serem integrados à consciência promovem o crescimento da personalidade. Os trabalhos de Aron relacionaram a timidez ao objeto de seu estudo, que era a alta sensibilidade na perspectiva da Psicologia Analítica. Indivíduos altamente sensíveis desenvolvem timidez mais facilmente por vivenciarem o mesmo ambiente desfavorável de modo mais negativo, isto porque processam todas as experiências mais profundamente. A busca de recursos internos para enfrentar o medo do outro, do que é desconhecido, será benéfica tanto para superar a timidez, como para se abrir para novas possibilidades. É a psicodinâmica entre o eu e o outro que promove o crescimento
23

Percepções, sentimentos e fantasias dos pacientes quanto a seus sintomas de escoriação psicogênica / Perceptions, feelings and fantasies of patients in relation to their symptoms of psychogenic excoriation

Carlos, Karina Castrezana Pinto 07 February 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:38:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karina Castrezana Pinto Carlos.pdf: 51948939 bytes, checksum: b4d699e8220844eff0cb64fa7a136c11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present study aimed at observing the perceptions, feelings and fantasies of patients in relation to their symptoms of psychogenic excoriation. The population consisted of 48 people, 28 of the control group and 20 of the experimental group, referred by the city clinic of the University of Mogi das Cruzes. Both groups answered a form of characterization and Beck Anxiety Inventory. The second group also answered a semi structured interview, the technical drawing of the human figure, guided imagery and thematic design. The method of analysis of the results was quantitative for anxiety and the form of characterization in both groups, and qualitative analysis was intended only to other techniques applied in the experimental group. The analysis was based on assumptions of Analytical Psychology. It was concluded that stressful situations and conflict contributed to the development and aggravation of symptoms and it was observed that feelings of abandonment, neglect and emptiness arising from childhood surfaced for many participants, in which we found evidence of maternal and paternal complexes. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary and psychological intervention is of paramount importance for the development of traumatic content / pacientes quanto a seus sintomas de escoriação psicogênica. A população foi composta de 48 pessoas, sendo 28 do grupo controle e 20 do experimental, indicadas pela Policlínica da Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes. Ambos os grupos responderam ao formulário de caracterização e ao inventário de Beck de ansiedade, sendo que o segundo também respondeu à entrevista semiestruturada, participou das técnicas do desenho da figura humana, da imaginação dirigida e do desenho temático. O método de análise foi quantitativo para os resultados de ansiedade e caracterização da amostra nos dois grupos, e a análise qualitativa se destinou às demais técnicas aplicadas somente no grupo experimental. A análise dos resultados foi baseada em pressupostos da Psicologia Analítica. Concluiu-se que situações estressantes e de conflito contribuíram para o aparecimento e o agravamento dos sintomas e observou-se que sentimentos de abandono, negligência e vazio advindos da infância vieram à tona por muitos participantes, estando presentes evidências dos complexos materno e paterno. Uma atuação multidisciplinar se faz necessária e a intervenção psicológica é de suma importância para elaboração dos conteúdos traumáticos
24

Aspectos psicol?gicos do Z? Pelintra na cultura do Rio de Janeiro / Psychological aspects of Z? Pelintra on Rio de Janeiro?s culture

SOUZA, Adriano Lima de 03 November 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-05-09T18:11:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Adriano Lima de Souza.pdf: 2192319 bytes, checksum: 807ca78fcd7f6e3b189d186b495a2ac9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-09T18:11:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Adriano Lima de Souza.pdf: 2192319 bytes, checksum: 807ca78fcd7f6e3b189d186b495a2ac9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-03 / The understanding of the brazilian soul complexity arouses the interest of psychologists and researchers aligned with the theoretical framework of analytical psychology of Carl Gustav Jung. So this is the development of research on the african-Brazilian religious diversity. Genuinely Brazilian, Umbanda is marked by syncretism of indigenous, african traditions, catholicism and the spiritism of Kardec. It is remarkable the integration, on the mythical plan in his own Pantheon, of marginalized members categories. In this sense, Z? Pelintra is the direct representative of the Rio?s trickery which emerged in the early of the twentieth century. Historical fact of this period which we highlight, are the intense removals (remocao de que???) known as the "put-to-low" of Pereira Passos. It is in this period that the figure of the "trickster" appears circulating for several areas of the city. In 1808, with the arrival of the Royal Family and the Portuguese Court in Brazil, the Law of Pensions was established to ensure the Portuguese nobles the right to request a house to bring them satisfaction. During this period, the groups of ?capoeira? as well as tricksters, occupied the city on their own way. In the XXI century, Rio de Janeiro lives a new process of change in the urban and social space, as in the previous arbitrary removals which were part of history. Hence, Jung understands that the unconscious processes and the conscious activity generate psychic compensation ruled by tangible and / or abstract expressions. So here we have the following questions: what material and psychological impact urban removals are causing in the city of Rio de Janeiro? If removals reveal aspects of the class struggle present in the city, then we can consider the trickster and Z? Pelintra phalanx as individual and collective unconscious compensations? In our research we recognize that the image of Z? Pelintra reveals the psychological aspects related to the personification of a cultural complex. / A compreens?o da complexidade da alma brasileira desperta o interesse de psic?logos e pesquisadores alinhados com o referencial te?rico da psicologia anal?tica de Carl Gustav Jung. Logo, ? presente o desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre a diversidade religiosa afro-brasileira. Genuinamente brasileira, a umbanda ? marcada pelo sincretismo das tradi??es ind?genas, africanas, o catolicismo e espiritismo de Kardec. ? marcante a integra??o, no plano m?tico, em seu Pante?o, de categorias s?cias marginalizadas. Nesse sentido, Z? Pelintra ? o representante direto da malandragem carioca surgida no come?o do s?culo XX. Fato hist?rico desse per?odo, que destacamos, s?o as intensas remo??es conhecidas como o ?bota-a-baixo? de Pereira Passos. ? nesse per?odo que a figura do ?malandro? aparece circulando por v?rias ?reas da cidade. Em 1808, com a chegada da Fam?lia Real e a Corte Portuguesa no Brasil, foi institu?da a Lei das Aposentadorias para garantir aos nobres portugueses o direito de requisitar uma moradia que lhe trouxesse satisfa??o. Nesse per?odo, as maltas de capoeira e assim como os malandros, ocupavam a cidade a sua maneira. J? no s?culo XXI, o Rio de Janeiro vive novo processo de mudan?a no espa?o urbano e social, assim como nos anteriores as remo??es arbitrarias fizeram parte da hist?ria. Jung compreende que os processos inconscientes e a atividade consciente geram compensa??es ps?quicas pautadas em manifesta??es tang?veis e/ou abstratas. Ent?o, aqui temos os seguintes questionamentos: qual impacto material e psicol?gico as remo??es urbanas est?o causando na cidade do Rio de Janeiro? Se as remo??es revelam aspectos da luta de classes, presentes na cidade, ent?o, podemos considerar que o malandro e a falange de Z? Pelintra s?o compensa??es inconscientes individuais e coletivas? Em nossa pesquisa reconhecemos que a imagem de Z? Pelintra revela e, ao mesmo tempo, desvela aspectos psicol?gicos que apontam para a personifica??o de um complexo cultural.
25

Influ?ncias da religiosidade diante da morte / Influences of Religiosity Before Death

Ayres, Amanda 31 August 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-15T17:49:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Amanda Ayres.pdf: 950686 bytes, checksum: 1254386698215a2837a7189f872171e6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T17:49:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Amanda Ayres.pdf: 950686 bytes, checksum: 1254386698215a2837a7189f872171e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research aims at the influences of religion before death, interviewing practitioners of Catholicism, Candombl? and indigenous Guarani-Mby? ethnic group, to build a sense of the subject using the theoretical framework of Analytical Psychology by Carl Gustav Jung, with other areas of human knowledge, such as: tanatology, history, sociology, anthropology, biology, theology, and also the knowledge of the respective practitioner. To compose a research, five practitioners / supporters of Candombl? (Il? Omiojuar? - Nova Igua?u, RJ), Catholicism (S?o Sebasti?o, Barra Mansa, RJ) and Guarani-Mby? religion (Sapukai Village, Angra dos Reis, RJ), making a total of fifteen participants. From the knowledge collected in the research field, through the application of a semi-structured interview and using the resources of symbolic-archetypal processing, it was noticed that the influence of religiosity before death is manifested in many ways according to each religious group. So, the notion of the continuity of life, the value of ancestry, the hope of going to a better place, the maintenance of health and identity, among other aspects, were influences understood in the project. As a research that prioritized the context and the understanding of symbols in the collective, the project presents narratives about the beliefs related to death in the interaction and individual-group influence, resulting in the perception of the experience of death within the myths and rites of each religion researched. Thus, the influences of religiosity before death in each researched collective context were highlighted, highlighting their particularities as a religious practice, and the archetypal potential of death, as transmutation, transformation and renewal through the continuity of life, beyond the physical dimension / Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender influ?ncias da religiosidade diante da morte, entrevistando praticantes do Catolicismo, do Candombl? e da etnia ind?gena Guarani-Mby?, para montar uma compreens?o da tem?tica, utilizando o referencial te?rico da Psicologia Anal?tica de Carl Gustav Jung, em conjunto com outras ?reas do conhecimento humano, como: tanatologia, hist?ria, sociologia, antropologia, biologia, teologia, bem como o conhecimento do respectivo praticante. Para compor a pesquisa, foram entrevistados cinco praticantes/adeptos do Candombl? (Il? Omiojuar? ? Nova Igua?u, RJ), do Catolicismo (Matriz de S?o Sebasti?o, Barra Mansa, RJ) e da religi?o Guarani-Mby? (Aldeia Sapukai, Angra dos Reis, RJ), perfazendo o total de quinze participantes. A partir do saber colhido na pesquisa de campo, com a aplica??o de uma entrevista semiestruturada e utilizando os recursos do processamento simb?lico-arquet?pico, observou-se que a influ?ncia da religiosidade diante da morte se manifesta de muitas formas, de acordo com cada grupo religioso. Assim, a no??o da continuidade da vida, o valor da ancestralidade, a esperan?a de ir para um lugar melhor, a manuten??o da sa?de e da identidade, entre outros aspectos, foram influ?ncias compreendidas no trabalho. Por ser uma pesquisa que priorizou o contexto e a compreens?o de s?mbolos na coletividade, o trabalho apresenta narrativas sobre as cren?as relacionadas ? morte na intera??o e influ?ncia indiv?duo-grupo, resultando na percep??o da viv?ncia da morte dentro dos mitos e ritos de cada religi?o pesquisada. Desse modo, foram destacadas as influ?ncias da religiosidade diante da morte em cada contexto coletivo pesquisado, evidenciando suas particularidades, enquanto pr?tica religiosa, e o potencial arquet?pico da morte, enquanto transmuta??o, transforma??o e renova??o atrav?s da continuidade da vida, para al?m da dimens?o f?sica
26

Vivências de tutor: estudo qualitativo na abordagem da psicologia analítica / Mentors experiences: a qualitative study in an analytical psychology approach

Gonçalves, Marina de Castro Nascimento 28 April 2011 (has links)
INTRODUÇÃO: O Mentoring, relação em que uma pessoa mais experiente acompanha e orienta um jovem iniciante em seu percurso, tem sido adotado nas escolas médicas como estratégia para oferecer suporte pessoal e estimular o desenvolvimento profissional do futuro médico. Estudos da área assinalam que também os mentores referem mudanças e benefícios ao longo do tempo, mas não aprofundam a dinâmica e o significado dessas transformações. A partir da consideração de que aspectos inconscientes estão presentes na relação de Mentoring, este estudo aborda o tema segundo alguns conceitos da Psicologia Analítica, com destaque para o arquétipo do Herói, articulando-os ao campo da Educação Médica. OBJETIVOS: Explorar as percepções e o significado atribuído por tutores, com papel de mentores, às suas vivências, buscando compreender suas motivações, vicissitudes, recursos e transformações percebidas ao longo do tempo. MÉTODO: A investigação consiste em um estudo qualitativo junto a catorze tutores do Programa de Tutoria da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. Procurou-se, intencionalmente, a heterogeneidade do grupo investigado. Os dados foram coletados ao longo do segundo semestre de 2008 e janeiro de 2009, por meio de entrevista semidirigida. O material foi analisado segundo a técnica de análise de conteúdo, com o estabelecimento de núcleos temáticos articulados aos objetivos do estudo. RESULTADOS: Os tutores entrevistados revelaram motivações relativas ao aluno (seja o aluno de hoje, seja o tutor quando aluno no passado) e à instituição (oficializar a função, colaborar com a formação, atualizar-se sobre a faculdade, retribuir oportunidades recebidas). Parte importante dos tutores reconheceu dificuldades ao longo do caminho envolvendo dúvidas iniciais, frustração com a adesão dos alunos e sobrecarga derivada do cotidiano acadêmico-profissional. Para lidar com as dificuldades, os tutores destacaram recursos externos, como a Coordenação do Programa, os supervisores e outros colegas tutores, e internos, especialmente sua experiência de vida. Muitos dos tutores entrevistados relataram mudanças: houve revisão de si mesmos e do contexto em que estão inseridos, aprendizado e recompensas, especialmente o estar em contato com a juventude atual. Há tutores, entretanto, que não identificaram transformações derivadas da experiência: justificaram que este tipo de relação com os alunos já estava presente em seu cotidiano, observaram mudanças apenas nos alunos ou, ainda, referiram não desejar ou não haver o que ser transformado. CONCLUSÕES: Há entre os tutores um desejo de restabelecer a antiga, significativa e próxima relação do mestre com o seu discípulo, da qual os professores de hoje referem sentir falta; eles valorizam o ser docente e a oportunidade de reafirmar seu vínculo com a Instituição, da qual são especialmente gratos: a FMUSP. Simbolicamente, buscam estar em contato com o seu aluno interno ferido, e dele cuidar. A relação permite ao tutor um encontro e um reencontro: reparador do passado e, ao mesmo tempo, rejuvenescedor e que o atualiza quanto ao presente. Encontram dificuldades no caminho da realização desse encontro e, nessa jornada, podem (mas não necessariamente isso acontece) transformar e ser transformados pelo outro / Background: Mentoring, a kind of relationship in which a more experienced person guides a young beginner in his development, has been adopted in Medical schools as a strategy to offer personal support and to promote the professional development of future physicians. Studies show that mentors also report changes and benefits over time, but do not explore the dynamics and meaning of these transformations. Considering that unconscious aspects are present in mentoring relationships, this study addresses the mentors development according to some concepts of Analytical Psychology, especially the archetypes and myths, emphasizing the Heros Journey, also linking them to the Medical Education field. Objectives: This study explores the perceptions and the meaning attributed by mentors to their experiences, aiming to understand their motivations, difficulties, resources and changes perceived over time. Method: The research is a qualitative study with fourteen mentors of the FMUSP Mentoring Program. The heterogeneity of the investigated group was intentional. Data were collected during the second half of 2008 and January 2009, by semi-structured interviews. Mentors answers were analyzed using content analysis technique and thematic categories linked to the study objectives were developed. Results: Mentors presented motivations related to the student (the today student and the mentor when student in the past) and to the institution (making the function official, collaborating with medical education, updating themselves about the medical course, returning the received opportunities). Most of mentors recognized difficulties along the way, which involved initial doubts, frustration with the students adhesion and overload of daily academic and professional work. To cope with difficulties, mentors highlighted external resources such as the Program Coordination, supervisors and other mentors, and internal resources, especially their own life experience. Many mentors reported changes: a reviewing of themselves and of the context in which they live, learning and rewards, especially being in contact with the youth. There are mentors, however, that did not identify changes: they justified that this kind of relationship was already present in their daily lives; others just observed changes in students, and others reported having nothing to be transformed. Conclusion: There is a desire among mentors of recovering the old, meaningful and close masterapprentice relationship; they value being a teacher and are grateful to the Institution. Symbolically, they aim to keep in touch with their \"inside wounded student\" and take care of him. Mentoring allows mentors to recover the past and to rejuvenate themselves with the present. In this journey mentors face difficulties and they may, although not all of them, transform and be transformed by other
27

Mitologia brasileira e psicologia analítica: experiência de campo, alteridade e modos de vida / Brazilian Mythology and analytical psychology: field experience, otherness and ways of lif

Guimarães, Flora Cardoso de Oliveira 12 December 2018 (has links)
Ao buscar histórias ligadas à mitologia brasileira em algumas comunidades no Norte do Brasil, a presente pesquisa realizou uma escuta que permite relacioná-las a aspectos de modos de vida, criando um paralelo entre o contexto da experiência de campo e o contexto de vida contemporânea na cidade de São Paulo, no qual a pesquisadora se insere. Como suporte teórico, utiliza a abordagem da psicologia analítica, que contribui tanto para a compreensão e análise simbólica dos mitos e de sua relevância em cada contexto, como para a elaboração da experiência de campo. Outro ponto importante da pesquisa foi retomar aspectos da história do Brasil que originaram o povo brasileiro. O encontro inicial entre portugueses e índios foi determinante para que histórias que fazem parte deste trabalho, como a da Curupira, da Yara e da Cobra Grande se constituíssem. Autores da psicologia analítica, em que se destaca Roberto Gambini, permitiram tal retomada, ao desenvolverem trabalhos que se inserem de modo mais amplo dentro do tema pesquisado. Por fim, é apresentada uma contribuição que se insere no âmbito da psicologia analítica ao considerar dimensões da cultura brasileira que podem ser aproveitados para refletir sobre aspectos simbólicos do coletivo e da cultura, e estabelecendo algumas relações com outras áreas do conhecimento / In searching of stories related to brazilian mythology in some communities in north of Brazil, the present research accomplishes to gather narratives that allows them to be related with ways of life and creates a parallel between the context of the field experience and São Paulos contemporary life context, which is the researcher is immersed. The Analytical psychology is taken as the theoretical background which contributes both to comprehension and symbolic analysis of the myths and your relevance in each context, as well as to the elaboration of the field experience. Another relevant aspect of the reasearch is to capture views/features of the brasilian history in which the brazilian people was originated. The initial encounter between Portuguese an Indians was decisive for the existence of stories that form part of this work, such as curupira, yara and the big snake. Analytical psychologys authors, in which Roberto Gambini stands out, allowed this point, by developing a line of work which partake in this reasearchs theme in a wider sense. Finally, this research hopes to have contributed, within the field of analytical psychology, in considering dimensions of Brazilian culture that can be taken into consideration to reflect on symbolic aspects of the collective and the culture, and establishing some relations with other areas of knowledge
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Myten om mödomshinnan : tolkad genom Jungs arketypteori

Schiller, Lina January 2015 (has links)
This paper interprets the myth of the hymen through the archetypal theory of Carl Gustav Jung. Today it has been proven that there exists no hymen that breaks at a woman’s first intercourse. Nonetheless, the myth of the hymen lives on – creating enormous consequences for girls and women. In several cultures the hymen symbolizes purity and a gift to be offered to the man on the wedding night. According to the theories of C. G. Jung, the human psyche contains archaic remains that run cross cultures within the whole of humanity. These remains, called archetypes by Jung, hold special functions within the subconscious, and have been expressed in religions, myths and fairytales since the beginning of mankind, according to Jung. In this paper, tales and collectively held ideas about the hymen will be examined and analyzed. The archetypes found in the material will be identified and their functions presented. The object of the paper is to try to gain a better understanding of how a belief in a nonexistent part of the body has been able to survive. According to my interpretation of Jung's theories, the hymen can be seen as a result of emotionally charged functions in the human psyche, which contributed to the creation of myth of the hymen.  Keywords: Analytical psychology, Archetypes, C. G Jung, Hymen, Virginity
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A critical Jungian investigation of student resistance to English in an Emirati university foundation-year programme

Hill, Mark Richard January 2009 (has links)
This thesis is directed towards investigating the nature of English language learning in a foundation-year programme in one public university in the United Arab Emirates. The aims of the thesis were based on the need to provide a possible explanation for the significant number of learners achieving low results, or failing their English language courses, in this programme. It was felt that a critical Jungian perspective could help uncover the existence in the Emirati tertiary system of both conscious and unconscious student resistance to English and of, synchronous, discursive forms of linguistic imperialism. This notion was based on findings in the literature, principally in Analytical Psychology, which suggest that the individual psyche is composed of profound and powerful personal and collective unconscious elements as well as critical theory, which maintains that the language classroom cannot be extricated from the influence of surrounding political, or even geopolitical, forces. The thesis sought, through the use of both a critical discourse analysis and critically-oriented case studies, to provide insight into the nature of the dialectical tension believed to exist, in this milieu, between the propagators of the language and those adopting it. The findings provided considerable evidence of a tension operating both at the discursive level and at the psychological level in the use of English in the foundation-year programme. The findings suggested that the discourse presented to learners, from western textbook writers and editors, is heavily Anglo-Saxon in its use of motifs and topics and that there is room, at least on a macrostructural level, to offset this tendency and reconsider the cultural weighting of topical content so as to more appropriately cater to an Arabic and Muslim audience. Also, the primary data revealed that the study’s participants were critical of the use of English as the university’s medium of instruction and there was consensus among them that a significant number of Emirati students, as well as some members of the public, were not receptive to the intrusion of this foreign language into their lives. Critical Discourse Analysis and critical case studies were combined in the shaping of the research methodology and this enabled the researcher to gain an in-depth and qualitative insight into the nature of English propagation and adoption. Key data collected from the research interviews was placed into a Jungian taxonomy and combined with the critical discourse analysis. Upon examination, it provided the researcher with information, supported by relevant literature, that led to a number of recommendations directed, in particular, to language teachers (and publishers) regarding the need to shape discourse to cater to the cultural needs of the learners and to consider the psychological impact that the tertiary English language policy was having on the Arab student body. The thesis strongly maintains that the discursive content of the language materials delivered to such students needs to be more extensively adapted in order to cater to the student body so as to minimize, as much as possible, potential cultural alienation. It also advocates the provision of Jungian psychological counseling in English language programmes because it would encourage policy makers to acknowledge the role of the unconscious in learning as well as provide invaluable support to language learners who are experiencing conscious or unconscious resistance to the English language in such a setting.
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O laboratório analítico: a psicologia de C.G. Jung examinada pela teoria do ator-rede / The analytical laboratory: the psychology of C.G. Jung examined by actor-network theory

Henrique de Carvalho Pereira 26 September 2007 (has links)
O psiquiatra suíço Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) é um dos principais nomes da psicologia e da psicoterapia do século XX. Algumas de suas maiores contribuições teórico-metodológicas são as idéias de realidade psíquica, complexo, arquétipo (inconsciente coletivo), processo de individuação, método dialético, método construtivo e imaginação ativa. A psicologia analítica de Jung, ao longo de sua formação, foi influenciada por diversas disciplinas, dentre elas a etnologia (ciências sociais). Este trabalho buscou dar continuidade a este processo de construção epistêmica, mediante exame das concepções de Jung por intermédio da teoria do ator-rede (TAR), uma importante corrente da sociologia contemporânea. Pretendeu-se também saber se a psicologia analítica se mantém atual ou se já é uma teoria e prática clínica anacrônicas. O principal autor relacionado à TAR a quem se recorreu neste trabalho foi o sociólogo francês Bruno Latour. De sua perspectiva, o acordo moderno, disjuntor de Natureza e Cultura, é insuficiente para explicar a complicação inerente às entidades que compõem a realidade. Para escapar das armadilhas conceptuais da modernidade, Latour opera com constructos tais como coletivo (social), ator-rede, proposição, vínculo e plasma. Além do pensamento de Latour, este trabalho valeu-se das idéias sociológicas de Gabriel Tarde e da influenciologia etnopsicanalítica de Tobie Nathan, aproveitando-se da afinidade teórica que compartilham com Latour. Nathan, por desenvolver uma prática em psicoterapia, permitiu propor à psicologia clínica de Jung determinadas questões que o enfoque mais estritamente sociológico de Latour não possibilitava. Uma vez expostas as concepções de Latour, Tarde e Nathan, apresentaram-se os elementos da psicologia analítica com os quais se esperava que elas fossem compatíveis. Concluiu-se que, apesar das diferenças, muitas aproximações são plausíveis entre psicologia analítica e TAR. Constatou-se que a concepção de Jung de um psiquismo multifacetado, em devir, cujos componentes se relacionam de diferentes maneiras, é comparável à noção de ator-rede trabalhada por Latour e à monadologia de Tarde. Verificou-se também que a abordagem pragmática e construtiva identificada na psicoterapia junguiana é em muitos aspectos análoga à prática da etnopsicanálise. Assim, foi possível afirmar que a TAR e a psicologia analítica podem formar aliança. / The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung is one of the leading names of the psychology and psychotherapy of the twentieth century. Some of his major theoretical-methodological contributions are the ideas of the psychic reality, complex, archetype (collective unconscious), individuation process, dialectical method, constructive method and active imagination. Jungs Analytical Psychology, during its formation, was influenced by many disciplines, one of them the ethnology (social sciences). The present work has intended to follow on that process of epistemic construction, by analyzing Jungs conceptions with the Actor-Network Theory (ANT), an important trend of contemporary sociology. This author also wanted to know whether Analytical Psychology is an up-to-date subject or anachronistic theory and clinical practice. The main author connected to the ANT dealt with in the present work is the French sociologist Bruno Latour. From his perspective, the modern settlement, that keeps Nature and Culture apart, is insufficient to clear the complication embedded in the entities that form reality. In order to escape from the conceptual traps of Modernity, Latour operates with constructs such as the collective (social), actor-network, proposition, attachment and plasm. The present work is based on Latours thoughts and, in addition, on Gabriel Tardes sociological ideas and on Tobie Nathans ethnopsychoanalystic influenciology, they all being theoretically alike. Nathan, by developing a practice in psychotherapy, permits us to raise to Jungs clinical psychology certain questions that Latours approach, more strictly sociological, does not allow. After exposing the conceptions of Latour, Tarde and Nathan, the present work pointed out the elements of the Analytical Psychology that, assumedly, were compatible with those conceptions. This author came to see that, notwithstanding the differences, there are many similarities between Analytical Psychology and ANT. It was found out that the Jungs conception of a multifaceted psyche, in becoming, made up by components that relate to each other in different ways, shows to be comparable to the notion of the actor-network developed by Latour, and to Tardes monadology. This author concluded as well that the pragmatic and constructive approach identified in Jungian psychotherapy is in many aspects analogous to the practice of ethnopsychoanalysis. Therefore, it was possible to state that ANT and Analytical Psychology may go along as allies.

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