A dissertação trata da provisão habitacional por meio da autoconstrução, levantando aspectos que contextualizam seu surgimento e desenvolvimento no Brasil, tendo como objetivo o estudo de sua prática nos dias de hoje. Pretende-se uma visão geral dessa modalidade de acesso à moradia, desde as implicações socioeconômicas até suas características técnicas, materiais e programáticas. A abordagem empírica tem como foco a autoconstrução realizada no Município de Vargem Grande Paulista, localizado na periferia oeste da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. A unidade de estudo caracteriza-se por um morador que projetou e construiu sua própria casa, sem assistência técnica de profissionais das áreas de Arquitetura ou Engenharia Civil. Por meio da realização de pesquisa de campo, segundo os parâmetros da pesquisa qualitativa descritiva do tipo estudo de caso, intencionou-se a verificação das necessidades declaradas pelos próprios moradores e, também, a identificação de carências não expressas objetivamente. O exame das causas e efeitos da prática da autoconstrução, a caracterização desse processo de provisão habitacional e o conhecimento das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos moradores na aquisição da casa própria, subsidiaram discussões e análises de novas formas de ação diante da questão. / The dissertation deals with the self-help housing, raising aspects that contextualize their emergence and development in Brazil, having as objective the study of this practice today. The aim is an overview of this type of access to housing, the socioeconomic implications, the technical characteristics, program and materials. The empirical approach focuses on self-help housing in Vargem Grande Paulista city, located on the western of the Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. The unit of study is characterized by a resident who designed and built his own home, without assistance of architect or civil engineer. Through empirical research, according to the parameters of qualitative research, purposed to check the requirements stated by the residents and also to identify unexpressed needs. The examination of the causes and effects of the practice of self-help housing, the characterization of this process and the knowledge of the difficulties faced by residents in home ownership, subsidized discussion and analysis of new forms of action.

This diploma thesis focuses on accessibility and serviceability second homes in the inner periphery, respectively, in the model region "Hranice krajů-Středozápad" as well as analysis and assessment of the second homes with the possibility of a future transformation to permanent housing. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the characteristics of the second homes, transport accessibility and public transport not only in the Czech Republic. Analyzes commuting to recreation in various fields and further acquainted with the problems of peripheral areas. The empirical part is based on the data obtained from the analysis of public transport, statistical yearbooks and survey, which took place in the model region "Hranice krajů- Středozápad". The area is monitored to determine what kinds of vehicles are used by second homes owners for leisure travel and the transport infrastructure facilities. Also is detecting the demand for public transport and its offer for owners of second homes. In this paper, public transport is studied in the long-term viewpoint since the mid-70th the 20th century and the observation are directed to the needs of second homes users on Friday, Sunday and "recreational" link. Next part of this work is to analyze second homes objects and their owners in the model area using the...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:43:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NILTON_FRANCO_EAHC.pdf: 4017232 bytes, checksum: 8c9631103395484acb0e75cc28480692 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-13 / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo / This work presents a study about the soirée of Cooperativa Cultural da Periferia Cooperifa as a new cultural tradition started in the beginning of the XXI century in the South Zone of the city of São Paulo. Due to its acting focus to be immersed in the strong tensions of economic and social order, the Cooperifa woke up our interest through its innovative activities with community related to the new papers it gave to the poetry and bar as means to renew community life through fomenting culture.The investigation shows Cooperifa s growth evolution including their leaders initial propose, and the mechanisms that ruled their actions, such as mass media communication related to journalism, television and informatics, as well as the support of Itaú Cultural based on Rouanet Law. In the last part of the work is developed a study of the soirée under the look of Invented Traditions , which were extracted from Eric Hobsbawm s concepts. The study shows an analyze about the internal an external dynamic of the soirée, treating exclusively of its routine, habits and poetic-literary production, as well its social, politic and economic function in the middle of its social network, in the modern-day. / Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o sarau da Cooperifa (Cooperativa Cultural da Periferia) como uma nova tradição cultural surgida no início do século XXI, na zona sul da cidade de São Paulo. Devido a seu foco de atuação estar imerso nas fortes tensões de ordem econômica e social, a Cooperifa despertou nosso interesse através de suas atividades inovadoras com a comunidade em torno dos novos papéis que atribuiu à utilização da poesia e ao bar, como meios de revigorar a vida comunitária, através do fomento à cultura. A investigação mostra a evolução do crescimento da Cooperifa, incluindo os propósitos iniciais dos seus líderes e os mecanismos que condicionaram as suas ações, tais como a mídia jornalística, televisiva e informatizada, assim como, o apoio da parceria com o Itaú Cultural, por meio da Lei Rouanet. Na parte final do trabalho é desenvolvido um estudo do sarau sob o olhar das tradições inventadas , que foram extraídas dos conceitos de Eric Hobsbawm. O estudo mostra uma análise da dinâmica interna e externa do sarau, tratando respectivamente de suas rotinas, hábitos e produção poético-literária, assim como do seu papel social, político e econômico em meio à rede social a que pertence, na contemporaneidade.

O presente trabalho analisa dois momentos na obra do grupo de rap paulistano Racionais Mc´s. O primeiro momento, de 1990 a 1993, estrutura um modo de crítica que se caracteriza pelo tom denuncista, assemelhado ao tom professoral, no enfoque das composições, cujo ponto de vista dos raps não se constrói a partir da periferia, mas deslocado, pretensamente acima dela, em razão da posição em destaque do rapper nesse espaço social. Já o segundo momento, a partir dos raps Fim de semana no parque e Homem na estrada, do álbum Raio X do Brasil (1993), é marcado pela superação do ponto de vista professoral, pois as composições formalizam a perspectiva do morador de periferia, cujo resultado estético não só olha para a periferia, mas partir desse espaço social. / The present work focus on and analyses two moments in the work of São Paulo rap group Racionais MC\'s. The first of these moments, from 1990 to 1993, structures a critical mode that singularizes itself by an accusatory, rather preachy, tone in the artistic approach developed by the compositions. Its point of view does not builds itself from the peripheral world, but is displaced as if above it, due to the rapper\'s outstanding position in that social space. The second moment, starting with the raps \"Weekend in the park\" (\"Fim de semana no parque\") and \"The man in the road\" (\"Homem na estrada\"), from the Raio X do Brasil album (1993), overcomes that preachy tone, as the aforementioned compositions formalize the peripheral resident\'s perspective, the aesthetic result of which does not only look at the periphery, but from that social space.

No description available.

Cette thèse fournit une étude comparative des constructions disloquées à gauche en anglais et en arabe standard (AS). À la lumière des cadres théoriques récents, nous examinons la syntaxe et les propriétés discursives de la dislocation à gauche en AS que nous comparons avec leurs équivalents en anglais. La première partie de cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des propriétés syntaxiques translinguistiques des constructions placées dans la périphérie gauche. Il est soutenu notamment que l’anglais et l’AS partagent beaucoup de similarités syntaxiques. Une typologie prenant en compte des faits constatés dans les structures disloquées à gauche AS est proposée. La seconde partie est consacrée à la résomptivité dans les constructions disloquées à gauche. Il est démontré que le résomptif dans la HTLD est un pronom indépendant étant donné qu’il n y a aucune exigence syntaxique pour l’élément disloqué d'être présent. De même, il est soutenu que l’optionalité du résomptif dans la CLD est mieux expliquée en termes discursifs. Dans la troisième partie, nous proposons que les constructions CLD en AS suivent le même modèle que les CLD en anglais, en ce qu'elles expriment une fonction de Focus contrastif préétabli dans le discours. De même, nous soutenons que les HTLD en AS sont analogues aux données translinguistiques en ce sens que ce sont des entités discursives de saillance préalable, étant déjà présentes dans la conscience du locuteur. En outre, nous démontrons que l’insertion du PR dans la CLD II n’est ni facultative, ni n’émane d’effets de spécificité / référentialité ; il s'agit plutôt d'un dispositif discursif qui promeut l’élément disloqué au statut de Topique. / In this thesis, I offer a comparative approach to Left-dislocation constructions in both standard Arabic (SA) and English. Under recent theoretical developments, I investigate the syntax and the discourse properties of constructions involving left-dislocation in SA and compare them with their English counterparts. In the first part, I discuss the syntactic properties of SA left-dislocation and compare them with cross-lingusitic CLLD, HTLD, and Topicalization. A further comparison between SA and English Left-dislocation is presented provides an important ground for an evaluation of the SA data. A new classification of Left-dislocated structures, which takes into account SA and English data, is offered. In the second part, I investigate the status of resumptives in both HTLD and CLD. I claim that in HTLD, the RP is a syntactically non-connected argument but a pragmatically “connected” referential pronoun, provided the HTLDed is salient enough in discourse. It is further argued that resumptives and gaps in CLD are not in free variation. In the third part, it is proven that SA CLD left-dislocation constructions pattern alike with English data at the discourse level. Likewise, it is argued that the absence of resumptives in CLD I does not promote the CLDed element to a Topic status. It is only the overt coreference of a RP with a discourse-linked antecedent in CLD II that renders the CLDed salient in discourse thereby promoting it to a Topic status.

The aim of this study is to discuss white collar industrial employee&rsquo / s alienation to urban life in Kocaeli. In this context, Lived Space of white collar industrial employees in a selected factory in the city is examined in terms of employees&rsquo / use and perception of the urban space. To this end, several expert interviews (local media representative, head of chamber of industry and head of the department of human resources of the selected factory) and subject group interviews were carried out and analyzed in combination with an application of a questionnaire conducted with 62 employees. At the micro level, the study shows that white collar industrial employees only feel limited &ldquo / urban attachment&rdquo / and perceive Kocaeli as a place they have put up with in order to gain a living. At the macro level, it is suggested that a spatial regime in which Kocaeli is the industrial periphery of the Istanbul Metropolitan Region is an important determinant of the assumed alienation of the subject group. In this context, the results attained from the field study show that although the white collar industrial employees use the urban space partially in their daily activities and establish some community relations, they are still alienated to the city in terms of their perception of the urban space and stuck in the centrifugal structure between the metropolitan centre and the industrial periphery.

Den här studien gäller Romersk järnålder i Sverige och Storbritannien med fokus på den senare. Det är en komparativ analys av utvalda delar av den materiella kulturenfrån ett antal olika lokaler i Sverige och Storbritannien med intentionen att skapa vidare förståelse rörande romersk influens i dessa regioner. Vidare är intentionen att uppsatsen skall undersöka möjliga likheter eller skillnader och därigenom dra slutsatser om romerska influensen var stark eller svag i de utvalda bosättningarna i Storbritannien och Sverige. Var den så kallade Romaniseringen för samtliga invånare eller var den enbart reserverad för eliten? / This is a study of the Roman Iron Age in both Sweden and Britain but with a focus on the latter. The study includes a comparative analysis of selected goods in the material culture at a number of different sites in Sweden and Britain in the aim of understanding the extent of the Roman influence at these sites. The aims of the essay is to investigate if we can notice similarities between the Swedish and British setting and thereby draw conclusions regarding the Roman influence or lack of it in the Rural setting of Britain as well as the chosen settlements in Sweden. Was the Romanization of Britain for everyone or was it reserved for the elite?

Submitted by MARIANA FRANZOLIN VALERA (mariana_valera@hotmail.com) on 2018-01-18T07:52:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO MARIANA F. VALERA.pdf: 15710384 bytes, checksum: 73f36f33ee2226b0e3d4f6cc5f913247 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Satie Tagara (satie@marilia.unesp.br) on 2018-01-18T13:14:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 valera_mf_me_mar.pdf: 15710384 bytes, checksum: 73f36f33ee2226b0e3d4f6cc5f913247 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-18T13:14:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 valera_mf_me_mar.pdf: 15710384 bytes, checksum: 73f36f33ee2226b0e3d4f6cc5f913247 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A presente dissertação analisou o processo de implantação do Conjunto Habitacional São Bento, na periferia da Zona Sul da cidade de Marília-SP. Para realizar este estudo, foi necessário compreender o processo de ocupação do solo urbano desde a fundação da cidade, suas características mais importantes, bem como entender o processo de periferização da cidade, sobretudo, a expansão da Zona Sul, desde meados dos anos 1980. A análise percorreu o debate da área de sociologia urbana no que diz respeito aos efeitos perversos das políticas habitacionais no Brasil que, ao produzirem o espaço urbano, também constituem espaços de segregação, tão bem definidos pela ideia de enclave fortificado de Caldeira (2000). Além disso, a pesquisa demonstrou que as políticas habitacionais na cidade de Marília reforçam o processo de segregação urbana da cidade e são fortemente baseadas no populismo político e no privilégio dado aos interesses dos empresários da construção civil, ignorando, assim, as necessidades por habitação da população da cidade. / The present dissertation have analyzed the implementation process of São Bento Housing Set, in the outskirts of the South Zone of Marilia city, in Sao Paulo state, Brazil. To carry out this study, it was necessary to understand the process of urban land occupation since the foundation of the city, it's most important characteristics, as well as to understand the process of peripherization of the city, especially the expansion of the South Zone, since the mid 80s. The analysis covered the urban sociology debate with regard to the perverse effects of housing policies in Brazil, which as the cities grows, the segregations spaces grow as well, perfectly defined by the idea of a fortified enclave of Caldeira (2000). In addition, research has shown that housing policies in Marilia city reinforce the urban segregation process of the city and are strongly based on political populism and privileges that the construction business owners have, thus ignoring the housing needs of the city's population.

Det finns en likriktning i de berättelser som görs synliga genom konstnärligt arbete idag, där storstäder utgör centrum och orter runt om i landet inte sällan glöms bort. Många verksamhetssatsningar på ungas konstnärliga skapande har gjorts i storstadsområden för att öka intresset för konst och design bland ungdomar i förorter. I detta arbete har jag tillsammans med en studiekamrat Anna sett att det finns ett behov av verksamhetssatsningar även längre ut i landet. Därför har vi provat vingarna för en mobil verksamhet som har tagit sig ut i landet med ambitionen att utjämna mellanrummet mellan centrum och periferin, och skapa plats för fler berättelser i kulturens centrum. Mina frågeställningar har varit: Hur kan en mobil estetisk verksamhet skapa utrymme för ungas berättelser och synliggöra platser i periferin? På vilket sätt kan denna verksamhet bemöta en hotad bildundervisning? I undersökningen har jag tagit mig tillbaka till min uppväxtort Värnamo där jag genom ett a/r/t/ographiskt förhållningssätt tagit mig an platsen. Jag har genom att uppleva, filma och fotografera tagit nya perspektiv vid en ny tidpunkt på en gammal plats vilket har varit en del i designandet av de workshopar som vi hållit både i Värnamo, och i Kiruna. Syftet med workshoparna har varit att stärka deltagarna till att berätta sina berättelser genom konstnärligt skapande och ta plats. Undersökningen tar ett intersektionellt perspektiv där platsen är i fokus, och där normer kring centrum och periferi undersöks. Mobila Designfabriken gestaltades på Konstfacks vårutställning i Tellusgången 16, där besökarna fick möjlighet att ta plats i en buss och uppleva resan mellan Kiruna och Värnamo. Deltagarnas visuella och auditiva berättelser fanns representerade och verksamhetens webbsida fanns att titta på digitalt. Genom arbetet med verksamheten har vi kunnat visa att en mobil plattform kan nå ut till fler människor på platser som kanske inte har samma tillgång på kultur som i storstaden.