This diploma thesis deals with significant factors of burnout prevention and burnout causes out of the perspective of a person that is in danger of burnout and out of the perspective of one's surroundings. The aim of this thesis is to describe the influence of family background as a key component of one's social support. The thesis deals specifically with function of original and newly set family in burnout prevention and finds different aspects that can be crucial for prevention of burnout. The core of empirical part of this thesis is research on the influence of a family on burnout syndrome and description of this possible influence. Key words Burnout syndrome, burnout prevention, family, family background, family relationships, family conflicts, social support, values.

The Master's Thesis addresses prevention of the burnout syndrome in regards to teachers at special needs primary schools. These teachers work with pupils with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities, multiple disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. The theoretical part of the paper deals with the causes, risk factors, and prevention possibilities of the burnout syndrome. It deals with the burnout syndrome as a general phenomenon which affects the entire population. It furthermore addresses the risk of a burnout in teachers and the risk-factor specifics of this group. Furthermore, it outlines the specifics of education at primary schools for pupils with special needs. This part provides needed foundation for the actual research. The practical part of the thesis contains an analysis of a research conducted at a specific primary special school. For the research, I used the qualitative design method in the form of interviews. The interviews were conducted with five teachers and the director of the Kindergarten and Primary Special School Diakonie ČCE. The aim of the research was to collect data regarding the risk factors and experiences with prevention of a burnout, that from the individual standpoints of the teachers' approaches as well as from the perspective of the management of the school....

A profession as a nurse is one of the most responsible and the most hazardous jobs. According to the statistic data a discipline of health care has the great number of "occupational diseases" cases and they are caused by overdone physical load and mental stress. The thesis targets are the assessments of the load related to the type of work, the awareness of nurses about the prevention against the undue physical load and the mental stress, the motivation and the satisfaction for the nurses at their work. The important parts are the options for a prevention and a reduction of the load and the methods of relaxation and rest. I used two types of questionnaires for my research, the first one was non standard which was focused on the individual targets and the other one was the standard Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire focused on finding a degree of burnout in individual cases. The research was carried out in General University Hospital and in Thomayer University Hospital in Prague. There were compared two departments- a department of internal medicine and a department of surgery in intensive care. The conclusions of my research are: H1: the increased level of load was found in both cases, in the department of internal medicine is dominant the mental stress and in the department of surgery it is...

The thesis deals with the topic of sleep and professional stress of teachers. The theoretical part provides information on workload, its sources and its possible consequences. From the long- term consequences of workload is paid attention to burnout syndrome, its symptoms and diagnostic possibilities. One part also reviews the results of burnout studies among teachers and attention is also paid to risk and protective factors. Furthermore, the theoretical part focuses on the topic of sleep, its physiological characteristics, the need and importance of sleep in human life and the consequences of insufficient sleep. It also provides information on selected sleep disorders. The last section of theoretical part summarizes studies of sleep in relation to stress and burnout, which is followed by the empirical part of the thesis. The aim of the empirical research is to investigate the quality of sleep among primary and secondary school teachers and to confirm relationships among sleep quality (PSQI), burnout syndrome (SMBM) and satisfaction with life (SWLS).

O estresse não incide apenas na vida adulta, ele pode ocorrer precocemente e repercutir na maneira como o indivíduo enfrenta as situações estressantes, seja na vida pessoal como no ambiente profissional. Neste contexto, como consequência do estresse crônico e uso de estratégias de enfrentamento inadequadas o profissional poderá ter risco aumentado para desenvolver a Síndrome de Burnout. Com o objetivo de analisar a prevalência e associação entre Síndrome de Burnout, estresse precoce e estratégias de enfrentamento em técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem de um hospital geral do interior de São Paulo, desenvolveu-se um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando os instrumentos: questionário sociodemográfico, de condições de trabalho e saúde, Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Escala de Modos de Enfrentamento dos Problemas (EMEP) e Childhood Traume Questionnaire (CTQ). Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e analítica, realizando-se testes Qui- quadrado, com coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e regressão logística considerando nível de significância de 0,05. Obteve-se aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e a amostra foi aleatorizada com 338 técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem, houve 8,2% de recusas totalizando 310 participantes. Prevaleceram mulheres (76,1%), com idade media de 47,1 anos (DP 10,94), casado ou com companheiro (58,1%), com filhos (74,5%), são auxiliares de enfermagem (85,5%), trabalham em serviços de alta complexidade (88,7%), média de tempo de serviço de 12,6 anos (DP 8,75), com único vínculo empregatício (79,4%), passaram por consulta média no último ano (88,4%) e tiveram afastamento do trabalho no último ano (50%). A prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout foi de 7,4% e as estratégias de enfrentamento mais utilizadas foram as focalizadas no problema (60%). Quanto a prevalência de estresse precoce, esta foi de 31,3%. A Síndrome de Burnout teve associação com as variáveis morar sozinho (p=0,03), não ter filhos (p=0,04) e ter passado por consulta médica (p=0,05). A Síndrome de Burnout mostrou-se mais frequente entre os participantes que não utilizam as estratégias focalizadas no problema (p=0,01) e também entre os participantes que utilizam de estratégias de busca por suporte social (p=0,02). Ao analisar a Síndrome de Burnout por meio de suas dimensões, verificou-se que a Exaustão Emocional mostrou-se mais significativa entre as mulheres (p=0,02), que possuem ensino superior (p=0,04), que residem sozinhas (p<0,00), que possuem tempo de serviço variando de 6 a 10 anos (p<0,00), que tiveram afastamento do trabalho (p<0,00) e referiram ter doença crônica (p=0,01). Já a Despersonalização mostrou-se mais significativa entre os participantes que passaram por consulta médica no último ano (p=0,04) e a Realização Pessoal mostrou-se mais significativa entre os participantes que moram sozinhos (p<0,00) e com tempo de serviço variando de 21 a 25 anos (p=0,02). Os resultados deste estudo indicam considerável prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout entre estes trabalhadores e preocupante risco para o desenvolvimento desta para grande parte deles. O estresse precoce, presente em significante parcela destes trabalhadores, embora não associado à Síndrome de Burnout neste estudo, também demonstrou ser um fenômeno importante, principalmente se consideradas as possíveis consequências à saúde destas pessoas e também ao modo de enfrentamento dos problemas na vida adulta. / Stress does not occur only in adult life, but also in early life and results in the way individuals face stressful situations, in both their personal and professional life. In this context, as a consequence of chronic stress and inadequate coping strategies the nursing professional may have an increased risk of developing Burnout Syndrome. This study had the objective of analyzing the prevalence and association among Burnout Syndrome, early stress and coping strategies with technicians and nursing assistants of a general hospital in the countryside of São Paulo, developing a quantitative, cross-sectional study, using such tools: social- demographic questionnaire about health and working conditions, Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Scale of Ways to copy with Problems, and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The descriptive and analytical statistics was used, carrying out chi-square tests by Pearson and logistic regression considering 0, 05 significance level. Approval from the Ethics Committee was obtained and the sample was gotten randomly with 338 technicians and nursing assistants with 8.2% refusals totalizing 310 participants. Women (76,1%) prevailed with ages of 47.1 years old (DP 10,94), married or with a partner (58,1%), with children (74,5%), working as nursing assistants (85,5%), and with high complexity (88,7%), medium service time of 12,6 years (DP 8,75) with service bonds (79,4%), underwent medical consultation last year (88,4%) and were laid off in the last year (50%). Burnout syndrome prevalence was 7,4% and the most used coping strategies were those focused on the problem (60%). The early stress prevalence was 31,3%. Burnout syndrome is regarded to living alone (p= 0,03), not having children (p=0,04) and having had a doctor\'s consultation (p= 0,05). Burnout syndrome was more frequent with those who did not use the strategies focused on the problem (p= 0,01) and also those who used searching strategies for social support (p= 0,02). It was possible to verify the Emotional Exhaustion when the burnout syndrome was analyzed according to its dimensions, showing more expressive among women (p= 0, 02), who have a college degree (p= 0, 04), who live alone (p< 0,00), who have six to ten years of service (p< 0,00), who were laid off (p< 0,00), and mentioned having chronic disease (p= 0,01). The depersonalization has shown to be more significative among the participants who had an appointment with a doctor in the last year (p= 0,04) and the personal achievement showed to be more expressive with participants who live alone (p= 0,00) and the service time ranging from 21 to 25 years (p=0,02). The results of this study indicate considerable prevalence of burnout syndrome among these workers and worrying risk for developing this for most of them. The early stress present in a significant portion of these workers, although not associated with burnout syndrome in this study, also proved to be an important phenomenon, especially when considering the possible consequences to the health of these people and also to the way of dealing with problems in adulthood.

The diploma thesis is aimed at further education as one of the possible means of combating the burnout syndrome of pedagogues. It is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. These sections are then subdivided into chapters and subchapters. In the theoretical part of the thesis I focus on teachers as an overall concept, more specifically on the personality traits of teachers, their key competences, the position of teachers in the Czech Republic, the development of their professional career, their education and the possibilities for further education. We also define what supervisors are, what types and forms we know, we will also look at supervision processes and their competencies. We will also discuss what the social environment is in school. In the second part of the theoretical part, we also look at the burnout syndrome, its theoretical definition, the symptoms associated with it, its manifestations and its consequences, we will also mention the risk factors for its formation and give us some possibilities of preventing the burnout syndrome. The practical part includes research that I did at selected schools in Chrudim. The main aim of this diploma thesis is to compare the incidence of burnout assumptions in schools with different approaches to education.

Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2015-04-30T12:57:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Berenice Gomes Nascimento Pinheiro.pdf: 1785191 bytes, checksum: 0f8533897500801b83f6e11e4e956b6d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-30T12:57:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Berenice Gomes Nascimento Pinheiro.pdf: 1785191 bytes, checksum: 0f8533897500801b83f6e11e4e956b6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-08 / INTRODUCTION: Quality of life definition is complex and subjective, involving physical, technological and socio-psychological factors that affect the culture and renew the organizational climate and the welfare of workers. Workers are continuously in a process of adaptation and anxiety, which can lead to burnout syndrome. OBJECTIVES: Assess the quality of Life of workers in the Paraiba footwear industries. Characterize the epidemiological profile of workers as socio demographic variables, and identify the presence of Burnout Syndrome. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with the application of three questionnaires, the first with socio demographic data, the second quality of life assessment, Short Form 36 (SF36) which is a validated questionnaire, and finally, to verify the burnout syndrome using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The survey was conducted in the city of Patos-PB with 200 workers from the formal and informal industries. We performed the descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test followed by multiple comparisons test of Dunn. Was also held the Spearman correlation analysis. The significance level was 5%. RESULTS: 82.50% of the footwear industry workers are male, with a mean age of 34 years (SD = 10.7 years), 78.5 % received only a minimum wage and 52.0 % of the factories were of the formal type. With respect to the size of the factories, 45.50% were small and 45.0% of medium-sized. The worst scores, according to the SF36, were in relation to the general state of health and vitality, and in the fields of burnout, 47.0 % of participants found himself with an average index of the syndrome, showing the worst score in relation to Depersonalization (46.5%) and reduced Personal fulfillment (43.0%). Women showed a worse quality of life with respect to functional capacity, pain, social aspects and mental health than men (p < 0.001). In burnout domains women have the worst personal fulfillment (p<0.05). Formal workers have a better quality of life (p<0.001), and informal workers showed greater emotional exhaustion and depersonalization (p<0.001). With respect to industry size, the results showed that employees of small businesses has increased workload (p<0.05), but midsize companies present the best functional capacity, workers refer less pain, has better general health and vitality (p<0.05). When laminated with the domains of burnout big companies present greater personal breakdown and depersonalization (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Due to the fact that companies don't prioritise workers quality of life, rather than seek to encourage and increase the ability of its employees, mainly aiming to rise and professional fulfilment, are causing a greater number of workers to sacrifice his life and claims for businesses. Measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of those employees. / INTRODUÇÃO: A definição de Qualidade de Vida é complexa e subjetiva, envolvendo fatores físicos, tecnológicos e sociopsicológicos que afetam a cultura e renovam o clima organizacional, e o bem estar dos trabalhadores. Os trabalhadores estão continuamente em um processo de adaptação e ansiedade, que podem levar a síndrome de burnout. OBJETIVOS: Verificar a Qualidade de Vida dos trabalhadores das indústrias de calçados do sertão paraibano. Bem como caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos trabalhadores quanto as variáveis sócio demográficas, e identificar a presença da Síndrome de Burnout. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com a aplicação de três questionários, sendo o primeiro de dados sócio demográficos, o segundo de avaliação de qualidade de vida, Short Form 36 (SF36) que é um questionário validado, e por fim, para verificar a síndrome de burnout utilizou-se o Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). A pesquisa foi realizada no município de Patos-PB com 200 trabalhadores das indústrias formais e informais. Foi realizada a análise descritiva, teste de Qui-quadrado, teste U de Mann-Whitney e teste de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido do teste de comparações múltiplas de Dunn. Também foi realizada a análise de correlação de Spearman. O Nível de significância foi de 5%. RESULTADOS: 82,5% dos trabalhadores da indústria calçadista são do sexo masculino, com idade média de 34 anos (desvio padrão=10,7 anos), 78,50% recebiam apenas um salário mínimo e 52% das fábricas eram do tipo formal. Com relação ao porte das fábricas, 45,50% eram de pequeno e 45% de médio porte. Os piores escores, segundo o SF36, foram em relação ao Estado geral de Saúde e Vitalidade, e nos domínios do burnout, 47% dos participantes encontrou-se com um índice médio da síndrome, apresentando o pior escore em relação à Despersonalização Pessoal (46,50%) e reduzida Realização Pessoal (43%). As mulheres apresentaram uma pior qualidade de vida com relação à capacidade funcional, dor, aspectos sociais e saúde mental do que os homens (p<0,001). Nos domínios de burnout as mulheres têm a pior realização pessoal (p<0,05). Os trabalhadores formais tem uma melhor qualidade de vida (p<0,001), e os trabalhadores informais apresentaram maior esgotamento emocional e despersonalização (p<0,001). Com relação ao porte, os resultados apontaram que os trabalhadores das empresas de pequeno porte tem maior carga horária (p<0,05), porém as empresas de médio porte apresentam a melhor capacidade funcional, os trabalhadores referem menos dor, tem melhor estado geral de saúde e vitalidade (p<0,05). Quando estratificados com os domínios do burnout as empresas de grande porte apresentam maior esgotamento pessoal e maior despersonalização (p<0,05). CONCLUSÃO: Devido ao fato das empresas não priorizarem à qualidade de vida do trabalhador, uma vez que, ao invés de procurarem incentivar e aumentar a capacidade dos seus funcionários, principalmente visando ascenção e realização profissional, estão fazendo com que um maior número de trabalhadores sacrifique sua vida e pretensões pelo bem estar das empresas. Medidas devem ser tomadas para melhorar a qualidade de vida desses funcionários.

Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2015-05-08T12:52:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Selda H. C. DO N. PEREIRA.pdf: 1275038 bytes, checksum: 395189327b5154728676096b650eb44b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T12:52:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Selda H. C. DO N. PEREIRA.pdf: 1275038 bytes, checksum: 395189327b5154728676096b650eb44b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-30 / BACKGROUND: Burnout Syndrome affects many types of professions, being more common in those that require greater contact with customers, especially teachers and health professionals. Several studies have been conducted in Brazil and worldwide about this condition, potentially linked to work. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in Medical Experts of the Social Security in the Executive Management of Campina Grande - PB. METHODS: Had been done a cross-sectional study with the application of questionnaires MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) to check the syndrome and a questionnaire of socio-demographic informations with questions about age, gender, title, shift work, work experience and time hours working week. Currently, according to the Executive Management of the National Social Security Institute - INSS of Campina Grande -. Pb, this population is made up of 39 experts. Based on this information was included the entire population of experts who were in work activity for at least 12 consecutive months and agreed to participate voluntarily in the study. Experts were excluded if they were away from their activities for vacation, leave, hospitalization. This research was based on guidelines and regulatory standards for research, established in the Resolution of the National Health Council (NHC) No. 466/12, in force in the country. A descriptive analysis was performed of all variables, comparison tests between two percentages, Pearson's correlation coefficient. The significance level was 5%. RESULTS: There was a slight predominance of females. A higher prevalence of married experts (comparison test between two percentages, p <0.001), with children (comparison test between two percentages, p <0.001), and with Medical Specialization (comparison test between two percentages, p <0.001) . It was observed that more than 80% of professionals are in danger of developing burnout (comparison test between two percentages p <0.001). CONCLUSION: Much needs to be done to improve the working conditions of the expert and minimize the problems of the working relationship between experts, peers, INSS and insured. The present work, it is not proposed to examine this relationship, however these types of conflicts between experts, policyholders and the own institution, affect the worker's relationship with his work. / INTRODUÇÃO: A Síndrome de Burnout acomete muitos tipos de profissões, sendo mais comum naquelas que exigem um maior contato com os clientes, especialmente professores e profissionais da área de saúde. Vários estudos têm sido conduzidos no Brasil e no mundo inteiro à cerca dessa patologia, potencialmente ligada ao trabalho. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em Médicos Peritos da Previdência Social na Gerência Executiva de Campina Grande ¿ PB. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo transversal com a aplicação dos questionários MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) para verificar a síndrome e um questionário de dados sócio-demográficos com questões a respeito de idade, sexo, titulação, turnos de trabalho, tempo de experiência profissional e carga horária de trabalho semanal. Atualmente, segundo dados da Gerência Executiva do Instituto Nacional de Previdência Social ¿ INSS de Campina Grande ¿ PB, essa população é formada por 39 peritos. Baseado nessa informação foi incluída toda a população de peritos que estavam em atividade laboral há pelo menos 12 meses consecutivos e aceitaram participar voluntariamente da pesquisa. Foram excluídos os peritos que estavam afastados de suas atividades por férias, licença, hospitalização. Foi realizada a análise descritiva de todas as variáveis, testes de comparação entre duas porcentagens e coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. O Nível de significância foi de 5%. RESULTADOS: Houve um ligeiro predomínio do sexo feminino. Uma maior prevalência de peritos casados (teste de comparação entre duas porcentagens, p<0,001), com filhos (teste de comparação entre duas porcentagens, p<0,001), e com Especialização Médica (teste de comparação entre duas porcentagens, p<0,001). Observou-se que mais de 80% dos profissionais estão em risco de desenvolvimento da síndrome de burnout (teste de comparação entre duas porcentagens com p <0, 001). CONCLUSÃO: Muito precisa ser feito no sentido de melhorar as condições de trabalho do perito e minimizar os problemas da relação de trabalho entre peritos, pares, INSS e segurados. O presente trabalho, não se propôs analisar essa relação, porém esses tipos de conflitos entre peritos, segurados e a própria instituição, afetam a relação do trabalhador com o seu trabalho.

Submitted by William Justo Figueiro (williamjf) on 2015-06-16T23:22:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 26.pdf: 401699 bytes, checksum: f9684a4935276fd90a2852d92aa62b15 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-16T23:22:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 26.pdf: 401699 bytes, checksum: f9684a4935276fd90a2852d92aa62b15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Nenhuma / O estresse e a Síndrome de Burnout tem se apresentado como um dos principais problemas de sáude na profissão docente. Com intuito de aprofundar o conhecimento acerca do tema, realizaram-se dois estudos empíricos com professores do ensino privado do Rio Grande do Sul. O primeiro (Seção 1) intitulado O Estresse Ocupacional em Professores Universitários do Ensino Privado, teve por objetivo investigar os fatores de estresse ocupacional presentes no trabalho de professores universitários. Para dar conta deste propósito, empregou-se o método qualitativo com caráter descritivo e exploratório. Foram entrevistados nove docentes do ensino superior que atuam na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Os participantes foram sorteados e contatados via telefone, o acesso aos dados se deu por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, aplicado individualmente. A análise dos resultados teve como base a Análise de Conteúdo que permitiu a elaboração de quatro temáticas: fatores de estresse relacionados à sobrecarga de trabalho, fatores de estresse nas relações interpessoais no trabalho, o trabalho docente e suas repercussões na sáude e sugestões de intervenções no trabalho docente. Cada uma das temáticas encontra-se subdividida em categorias e subcategorias. Os resultados apresentam como principais fatores de estresse: a sobrecarga de trabalho dentro e fora do ambiente acadêmico, os prazos e as cobranças, as dificuldades de relacionamento com a chefia e com os alunos e os prejuízos na saúde. O segundo estudo (seção 2) denominado Fatores Preditores da Síndrome de Burnout em Professores do Ensino Privado do Rio Grande do Sul, empregou o método quantitativo de caráter correlacional e explicativo. O objetivo desta investigação foi analisar os fatores preditores das dimensões da Síndrome de Burnout. Para isso, o estudo obteve uma amostra de 202 professores do ensino privado, que estão distribuídos na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre e em cinco cidades do interior do Estado. A coleta dos dados realizou-se através de dois instrumentos: o Questionário para Avaliação da Síndrome de Burnout e um Questionário de Fatores Sócio Demográficos, Psicossociais e de Estresse Laboral, enviados via correio aos participantes. Os docentes foram sorteados de acordo com a cidade e a instituição onde trabalham. O acesso a estes se deu via e-mail e/ou telefone. A análise dos dados foi realizada no programa SPSS for Windows, por meio de Análises Descritivas e da Análise de Regressão Linear Múltipla modelo Stepwise. Os resultados indicam um conjunto de variáveis explicativas para cada dimensão da Síndrome de Burnout. A maior parte dos fatores preditores, dizem respeito, à organização do trabalho. Destaca-se que, algumas dificuldades 12 em relação aos alunos, compõe a maioria das variáveis preditoras e apresentam-se em três modelos explicativos dentre as quatro dimensões que compõe a Síndrome de Burnout. / The stress and Burnout Syndrome has been presented as a major health problem in the teaching profession. With the intention of deepen the knowledge about the subject, two empirical studies were held with private school teachers from the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The first (Section 1) entitled The Occupational Stress in Private University Professors was aimed at investigating the occupational stressors present in the work of professors. To achieve this objective, the qualitative method was used with descriptive and exploratory nature. Nine professors from Universities in the Porto Alegre metropolitan area were interviewed. Participants were randomly selected and contacted via telephone, data access was through a semi-structured interview, applied individually to each participant. Content Analysis was used on the data which allowed the creation of four themes: stress factors related to work overload, stress factors in interpersonal relationships in the work; teachers' work and its effects on health and suggested interventions in the work of teachers. Each theme is subdivided into categories and subcategories. The results show the main stress factors: stress factors related to the workload in and outside the academic environment, deadlines and demands, stress factors related to difficulties in relationships with the leadership and with the students and damages to health. The second study (section 2) called Predictive factors of the Burnout Syndrome in Teachers from Private Education in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, used the quantitative method correlational and explanatory. The aims of this investigation consisted in identifying the socio-demographic and psychosocial factors and work stress in the work of teachers and analyze predictors of the dimensions of Burnout syndrome. To achieve this, the study obtained a sample of 202 teachers from private schools, which are distributed in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre and in five cities within the state. Data collection was conducted through two instruments: the evaluation questionnaire of Burnout Syndrome and the Scale of Socio-Demographic, Psychosocial Factors and Labor Stress, sent by mail to participants. Teachers were randomly selected according to the city and the institution where they work; the contact took place via email and or phone. Data analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows through Descriptive Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis in the Stepwise model. The results indicate a set of explanatory variables for each dimension of Burnout Syndrome Most predictive factors relate to the work organization. It is noteworthy that some difficulties in relation to students, composes most 14 predictive variables and are present in three explanatory models among the four dimensions that make up the burnout syndrome.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Na organização do trabalho hospitalar há vários determinantes que acarretam no desgaste psicofísico do trabalhador de enfermagem, mesmo com o discurso de que gostam da profissão e se sentem realizados em cuidar de pessoas enfermas, especialmente, no cuidado de clientes adoecidos com o HIV/Aids. A Psicodinâmica do Trabalho é uma ciência que possibilita analisar a configuração da organização laboral, a qual comprovadamente incide na dimensão subjetiva do trabalhador, identificando o sofrimento psíquico, o que potencializa o desenvolvimento de doenças mentais, entre elas a Síndrome de Burnout. Nesta perspectiva, o objeto deste estudo trata da organização do trabalho na Unidade de Doença Infecto-Contagiosa, espaço de cuidado de clientes com HIV/Aids e a ocorrência de Burnout entre os trabalhadores de enfermagem que atuam neste espaço laboral. A fim de apreender o objeto traçaram-se três objetivos: a) identificar a percepção dos trabalhadores acerca das características do trabalho de enfermagem no contexto da Unidade de Doença Infecto-Contagiosa, local de assistência ao cliente portador do HIV/Aids; b) descrever as repercussões no processo saúde-doença dos trabalhadores de enfermagem decorrente da assistência ao cliente com HIV/AIDS; e c) analisar as repercussões do processo saúde-doença dos trabalhadores de enfermagem com vistas à identificação de situações do aparecimento da Síndrome de Burnout. Para a realização desta pesquisa, optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório. Os dados foram obtidos nos meses de maio a agosto de 2010, utilizando as seguintes fontes de coleta de informações: a entrevista semi-estruturada e o formulário Maslach Burnout Inventory. Optou-se por analisar as informações através do Método de Análise Temática de Conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram que o perfil do profissional de enfermagem era composto por trabalhadores do sexo feminino, que estavam na faixa etária entre 44 e 54 anos de idade, na grande maioria técnicos de enfermagem com tempo médio de 2 a 10 anos de trabalho com clientes HIV/Aids. Verificou-se também que havia discrepâncias marcantes entre o trabalho prescrito e o real, o que acarretava sofrimento para o profissional de enfermagem. Constatou-se também que o sofrimento psíquico resultava da vivência cotidiana do processo de morte/morrer do cliente com HIV/Aids, pelo profissional de enfermagem. Além disso, este sofrimento era determinado também pela precarização das relações e das condições de trabalho. Concluiu-se que havia vários trabalhadores com fortes indícios de ocorrência de Burnout, tanto porque a organização do trabalho se configurava como incoerente e pouco racional como pelas características do processo de cuidar do cliente com HIV/Aids. Recomendam-se medidas que promovam a saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem e previnam os agravos em seus processos saúde-doença, tais como: a diminuição da carga emocional de trabalho, grupos de reflexão, ginástica laboral, entre outras. É preciso haver conscientização dos gestores, vontade política e estímulo da organização laboral para que os trabalhadores participem. / In the organization of hospital work for several determinants that may cause the wear of psychophysical nursing worker, even with the speech that they like the profession and feel smart in taking care of sick people, especially in the care of ill clients with HIV / AIDS. The psychodynamics of work is a science that enables analyzing the configuration of work organization, which focuses on proven subjective dimension of the worker, identifying the psychological distress which enhances the development of mental illness, such as burnout syndrome. In this perspective, the object of this study deals with the organization of work in the Unit of Infectious and Contagious Disease, space to care for patients with HIV / AIDS and the occurrence of burnout among the nurses who work in this area of work. In order to capture the object is traced three objectives: a) identify the workers' perception about the characteristics of nursing work within the Unit of Infectious and Contagious Disease, local customer support for HIV / AIDS, b) describe the effect on the health-disease process of nursing care due to the client with HIV / AIDS and c) analyze the impact of health-disease process of nursing with a view to identifying situations the appearance of Burnout syndrome. For this research, we opted for a qualitative approach is descriptive and exploratory. Data were collected from May to August of 2010 using the following sources of information gathering: a semi-structured form and Maslach Burnout Inventory. We chose to analyze the information by the method of a content analysis. The results indicated that the profile of nursing staff consisted of female workers, who were aged between 44 and 54 years of age, in most practical nurse with an average 20 to 10 years of working with HIV clients AIDS. It was also noted that there were marked discrepancies between prescribed work and real work, which caused suffering for nursing professionals. It was also found that psychological distress resulted from the everyday experience of the process of death / dying client with HIV / AIDS by the nursing professional. Moreover, this suffering was also determined by the worsening of relations and working conditions. It was concluded that there were several workers with strong evidence of the occurrence of burnout, both because the labor organization was configured as incoherent and irrational as the characteristics of the process of caring for the client with HIV / AIDS. Recommend measures that promote the health of nursing staff to prevent the diseases in their health-disease processes, such as the decrease in emotional labor, gymnastics, among others. There must be awareness of managers, political will and encouragement of work organization for workers to participate.