The Cadastre of Real estate has relied on a principle of formal publicity for a long time since the Cadastre integrates functions of both land registry and land cadastre. According to some authors, unfettered access to information in the Cadastre is the only possible way to meet its purpose. Such idea is in a violation of a right to privacy and personal data protection that were accepted as fundamental human rights, therefore I am convinced that there exists a necessity to find an equity between the value of privacy and the principle of formal publicity. The diploma thesis deals with contemporary legislation of Cadastre's publicity as well as its prior regulation. Every single important amendment concerning publicity is followed by a comment where I try to criticize it objectively with regard to the personal data protection. The first part of the thesis consists of a description of what a cadastre is and what the word means, history of land registry and land cadastres in the context of predecessors of the Czech Republic and finally the Cadastre of Real estate of the Czech Republic. There is a short section categorizing the principle of formal publicity among other principles applied to the Cadastre at the end of the part as well. The second part explains in general the value of privacy along with...

Este trabalho apresenta inicialmente uma revisão atualizada de métodos de obtenção de dados espaciais para elaboração de plantas cadastrais urbanas e posteriormente, os procedimentos e o instrumental utilizados para execução do cadastramento de uma área teste com a Fotogrametria, o sistema GPS e os recursos da Topografia. Os resultados foram sistematizados e comparados de forma a fornecerem conclusões a respeito de produtividade e adequabilidade de cada método na situação estudada. São apresentados ainda os procedimentos e resultados obtidos na implantação de uma rede de referência cadastral para apoiar os levantamentos cadastrais realizados. / This work initially presents an up-to-date revision of methods of obtaining space data for elaboration of urban cadastral plants followed by the procedures and the instrumental used for execution of the survey of an test area with photogrammetry, the GPS system and the resources of the topography. The results were systematized and compared in way they supply conclusions regarding productivity and suitability of each method in the studied situation. The procedures and results obtained in the implantation of a cadastral reference network to support the accomplished surveys are also presented.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-08-12Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:19:54Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 souza_ghb_dr_prud.pdf: 4869056 bytes, checksum: 99ab9e49b22849946b0c0bd2418d10f0 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Os processos de aquisição, armazenamento, processamento e representação dos dados espaciais passaram por grandes mudanças nas ultimas décadas, o que ocasionou novas possibilidades no uso da informação espacial, principalmente com a geração de modelos de objetos tridimensionais. A partir desses modelos é possível entender a dinâmica de alguns fenômenos, possibilitando a definição de estratégias de ação para possíveis intervenções. Nesse sentido, as informações do Cadastro também foram influenciadas por esse processo, o que tem motivado vários pesquisadores verificarem as demandas e impactos sobre o sistema cadastral do chamado Cadastro 3D. Há projetos iniciados na Holanda, Suécia, Noruega, Israel, China e Grécia, cada qual estudando propostas e modelos para adequar as estruturas dos seus sistemas cadastrais para incorporação do dado tridimensional. O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir com procedimentos adequados para a incorporação da informação 3D ao Cadastro urbano, verificando a estrutura cadastral existente, sobretudo em locais onde não existe um modelo cadastral definido. É proposto um modelo de uso para a parcela espacial utilizando um cilindro e uma nuvem de pontos com atributos. Os experimentos realizados com o uso de dados obtidos a partir de sensores de varredura à LASER em plataforma aérea e terrestre para auxiliar na incorporação da informação tridimensional ao Cadastro mostraram-se satisfatórios, não apenas para uso da nuvem de pontos de atributos para o Cadastro, como da integração das nuvens de pontos de LASER aéreo e terrestre. Para viabilizar os estudos, foram escolhidas áreas teste em São Paulo e Curitiba. No desenvolvimento da tese... / The processes of acquisition, storage, processing and representation of spatial data had a lot of changes in recent decades, which led to new possibilities in the use of spatial information, especially with 3D models generation of objects. From these models is possible to understand the dynamics of some phenomena and to define action strategies for interventions. In this way, the cadastral information also was influenced by this process, which has led many researchers to verify the demands and impacts on the cadastral system of so-called 3D Cadastre. There are projects started in Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Israel, China and Greece, each studying proposals and models for match the structures of their cadastral systems to incorporating the 3D data. This work aims to contribute to proper procedures for the incorporation of 3D information to the Urban Cadastre from the existing structure, especially in where there isn’t a cadastral model. It is proposed to use a model for the spatial parcel using a square cylinder of revolution and a cloud points with attributes. The experiments with data obtained from LASER scanning sensors (aerial and ground platforms) to assist in the incorporation of 3D information to Cadastre were satisfactory, not only for the use of cloud points... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Este trabalho apresenta inicialmente uma revisão atualizada de métodos de obtenção de dados espaciais para elaboração de plantas cadastrais urbanas e posteriormente, os procedimentos e o instrumental utilizados para execução do cadastramento de uma área teste com a Fotogrametria, o sistema GPS e os recursos da Topografia. Os resultados foram sistematizados e comparados de forma a fornecerem conclusões a respeito de produtividade e adequabilidade de cada método na situação estudada. São apresentados ainda os procedimentos e resultados obtidos na implantação de uma rede de referência cadastral para apoiar os levantamentos cadastrais realizados. / This work initially presents an up-to-date revision of methods of obtaining space data for elaboration of urban cadastral plants followed by the procedures and the instrumental used for execution of the survey of an test area with photogrammetry, the GPS system and the resources of the topography. The results were systematized and compared in way they supply conclusions regarding productivity and suitability of each method in the studied situation. The procedures and results obtained in the implantation of a cadastral reference network to support the accomplished surveys are also presented.

La commune de Plozévet est située à l'extrémité sud-ouest de la Bretagne, au bord de la baie d'Audierne. Son parler breton conserve des formes archaïques révélant une ancienne continuité méridionale qui allait des bords de la baie d'Audierne au Vannetais, continuité perceptible dans certains aspects de la phonologie, de la morphologie et du lexique. Il garde également des traits communs aux trois presqu'îles occidentales (Léon, Crozon, Cap Sizun et Cap Caval), caractéristiques aussi de la périphérie du domaine bretonnant.Mais des innovations, venues d'abord du centre de ce domaine (région de Carhaix), puis du Léon, toutes diffusées par Quimper, ont brisé ces anciennes continuités. Ce parler présente bien sûr des traits communs à tout le sud-ouest de la Cornouaille, mais aussi des spécificités : ainsi, la réalisation [-ŋ] des groupes historiques " -r n " et " -l n ", l'ouverture du second élément de la diphtongue /ew/ en /ea/, réalisée [eaɔ] en finale absolue, la prédilection pour les syllabes composées de voyelle brève suivie de consonne forte, y compris dans les monosyllabes, et aussi la neutralisation de l'opposition entre les morphèmes des deuxièmes personnes du singulier et du pluriel. L'étude du lexique breton du cadastre napoléonien (1828) révèle que, si certains lexèmes sont tombés en désuétude, le parler a peu évolué au cours des XIXe et XXe siècles. Au XIXe siècle, les maires de Plozévet ont réclamé des maîtres d'école, d'abord pour enseigner le français aux enfants, qui ne savaient que le breton. Celui-ci est resté la langue la plus parlée jusque dans les années 1960, mais a ensuite très vite décliné

How does a cadastre, one of the modern state's most omnipresent and yet self-effacing instruments of power over territory and people, become national? How are the processes of nation-state formation and the rise of modern scientific expertise connected to the nationalization of a cadastre? This dissertation tackles both questions by studying the nationalization of the French cadastre between 1763 and 1807. This is one of the most influential national cadastres for it became the blueprint followed by many emerging nation-states in Europe and beyond. The literature has explained its nationalization as the outcome of straightforward state centralization. This dissertation, on the contrary, argues that the shift from local cadastres to a national cadastre was the result of a dual uniformization process: political (the spread of a discourse of administrative uniformity) and scientific (the emergence of professional land surveyors). To advance this argument, the dissertation uses historical methods and analyzes unstudied documentation from five archives. Contrary to the available literature, it finds that cadastral nationalization faced royal intendants' resistance (conventionally portrayed as hardcore state centralizers) and benefited from citizens' enthusiastic input (traditionally presented as opponents to projects of territorial nationalization). Furthermore, it finds that cadastral nationalization was implausible without the transformation of land surveying from a local manual art into a national scientific profession: the engineer-geographer. This modern expert produced standardized cadastral facts for the rising nation-state. Hence, the nationalization of the cadastre helped to reconcile the political ideal of revolutionary egalitarianism with the scientific practice of disciplinary impartiality. The approval of the national cadastre in 1807 marked the successful intersection of political and scientific uniformization. Due to the French cadastre' international influence, this dissertation makes three distinct and larger contributions. First, it brings to the forefront administrative uniformization as an understudied process of nation-state building. Second, it provides a new framework to understand how changes in bodily practices and instruments can enable the emergence of a modern scientific profession. And third it emphasizes that nation-state formation relies not only on the production of standardized individuals (citizens), but also the creation of a standardized "national nature," a lesser-studied phenomenon. / Sociology

Lietuvos nekilnojamojo turto kadastro ir registro sistema apima visas šalies administracines teritorijas. Nekilnojamojo turto registro duomenų banke sukaupti išsamūs duomenys apie nekilnojamojo turto objektus, įskaitant žemę, pastatus, patalpas, butus ir infrastruktūrą. Taip pat banke saugomi duomenys apie teisinį nekilnojamojo turto objektų valdymą, apsunkinimus, servitutus, teisinius faktus ir hipoteką. Taip apsaugomos piliečių nuosavybės teisės į nekilnojamąjį turtą. Ši Nekilnojamojo turto kadastro ir registro sistema yra gana efektyvi. Ji atvira, orientuota į visuomenę bei paremta daugiatikslio pritaikymo koncepcija. Atliekant tiriamąjį darbą buvo nagrinėjami įregistruotų gyvenamųjų namų ir sodo namelių skaičius bei jų ryšys su namų valdų ir sodo sklypų skaičiumi bei įregistruotų gyvenamųjų namų ir kitos paskirties pastatų skaičius ir tankumas 2004 m. – 2005 m. Pastebėta, kad Lietuvoje per nagrinėjamąjį laikotarpį daugiausia įregistruota gyvenamosios paskirties pastatų. Per dvejus metus šis skaičius buvo beveik 22000 pastatų. Labai lėtai buvo registruojami sodo nameliai. 2005 m. net 81 procentas sodų sklypų neturi įregistruotų sodų namelių. Tokią situaciją įtakoja daug priežasčių, pavyzdžiui, sodo namelis naudojamas, kaip gyvenamasis namas ir pan. / Real estate cadastre and register system developed in all country‘s administrative territories. In real estate register data bank is concentrate exhaustive data in real estate objects, including land, buildings, lodgings, flats and infrastructure. Also there are saved data about relations governed by law in real estate objects control, difficulties, servitudes, facts in law, hypothec. In that way, citizen properties rights to real estate are protect. Real estate cadastre and register system is effective in Lithuania. It is orientated to public and supported purpose of adaptation conception. In the research work analyzed registered houses and garden-houses numbers and connection between property and gardens-plots numbers plots. Other searching object was house and other purpose buildings number and density. All researches carry out in the year 2004-2005. In analyzed period was noticed, that the most registered was purpose of house buildings. This number of registered objects was almost 22,000 house buildings. In the mean time registration of garden-houses was very slow. Even 81 percentages of garden–plots was without registered garden-houses in the year 2005. Such situation was influence by many reasons. For example garden-houses is already used as house building.

Fastigheter spelar en betydande roll i samhället. Fastighetsregister utgör grunden för en effektiv fastighetsmarknad, samhällsekonomi och kreditmarknad. Det utvalda kinesiska fastighetsregistret och fastighetsregistret i Sverige har ett antal likheter och skillnader. Det här examensarbetet är en jämförande studie mellan det utvalda kinesiska fastighetsregistret och fastighetsregistret i Sverige och beskriver på vilka sätt de skiljer sig från varandra. Vidare analyseras hur det utvalda fastighetsregistret i Kina kan förbättras med avseende på Dale och McLaughlins beskrivning av ett effektivt fastighetsregister. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att diskutera de största skillnaderna mellan det utvalda fastighetsregistret i Kina och fastighetsregistret i Sverige och ge förslag till förbättringar. Metoden bestod av att tolka och granska lagstiftningar, författningar och regler kring det utvalda fastighetsregistret i Kina och fastighetsregistret i Sverige. För att få en djupare förståelse inom ämnet, genomfördes intervjuer med två experter som jobbar på Lantmäteriet i Kina och en expert på Lantmäteriet i Sverige. Några skillnader mellan det utvalda fastighetsregistret i Kina och fastighetsregistret i Sverige är fastighetsregistrens lagstöd, tillgänglighet, ändamål, säkerhetsfrågor, rättsverkan, olika typ av överlåtelseförbud av fastigheter och fastighetsregistrens hållbarhet. Examensarbetet visar att:  det utvalda fastighetsregistret i Kina saknar konkret stöd från den kinesiska Sakrättslgen.  kinesiska lagar och förordningar bör innehålla detaljerad information och när en lag refererar till en annan lag, bör det hänvisas till specifikt lagrum  det utvalda fastighetsregistret i Kina bör tillgängliggöras för personer som har fullmakt från fastighetsägare samt jurister, registrerade mäklare och mellan olika statliga myndigheter. / Real Estate has a significant role in society. The cadastre provides grounds for an effective real estate market, the social economy and credit market. There are similarities and differences between the cadastre in a city in China and the cadastre in Sweden. This thesis is a comparative study of the cadastre between a city in China and the cadastre in Sweden and describes the major differences between the cadastre in China and the cadastre in Sweden. Furthermore, in which way can the cadastre in China be improved regarding to Dale and McLaughlin’s description of an effective cadastre. The purpose of this project is to discuss the major differences between the cadastre in China and the cadastre in Sweden as well as to suggest improvements. The method consisted of interpreting and reviewing legislation, regulations and rules about cadastre in a city in China and the cadastre in Sweden. To gain a deeper understanding of the subject, interviews with two experts working at the Land Registry in China and one expert at the Land Registry in Sweden were conducted. Some of the most prominent distinctions between the cadastre in a city in China and the cadastre in Sweden are legal support, availability, purpose, safety, cadastre’s impact, various types of transfer prohibited property and cadastres sustainability. The thesis shows that: the current cadastre in a city of China lacks concrete support from the Property Law. Chinese laws and regulations should have specific information and when a law refers to another law, it should be clear which law it is. the cadastre in China should be open to the persons who have been authorized by property owners, lawyers, registered brokers and between different public agencies.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2018-01-24T21:57:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_CAROLINE.pdf: 27346128 bytes, checksum: 79fc412c5a94dfcabf1723372ffb33c6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-24T21:57:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_CAROLINE.pdf: 27346128 bytes, checksum: 79fc412c5a94dfcabf1723372ffb33c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-31 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / This research presents a case study in the municipality of Feira de Santana-BA where it was held structuring of vector data, specifically cadastre database. The study was based on the principles specified in Portaria # 511 of the Ministry of Cities, in order to get a consistent result with the guidelines for future implementation of a Territorial Multipurpose Cadastre and be allowance for management and territorial planning. To achieve the proposed objectives, the methodology was based on the structure of the cadastre data in a GIS environment, through free softwares to enable the continuity of work by the prefecture. The main results obtained were: a descriptive database organized in GIS architecture; lots vectorized and also associated with their respective information; and examples of applications for municipal management through thematic maps (standard, tipology type, land?s topography and pedology, land use and property tax aliquots). These results, as well as diagnose and analyze the registration status, encourage the discussion of the inspection and application of the laws, and also show to be a tool to aid in the actions of municipal planning and management. / Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso no munic?pio de Feira de Santana-BA onde foi realizada estrutura??o de dados vetoriais, especificamente informa??es cadastrais. A pesquisa foi fundamentada nos princ?pios indicados na Portaria n.? 511/2009 do Minist?rio das Cidades, a fim de obter um resultado condizente para futura implementa??o de um Cadastro Territorial Multifinalit?rio, assim como ser subs?dio para gest?o e planejamento territorial. Para alcan?ar os objetivos propostos, a metodologia aplicada baseou-se na estrutura??o dos dados cadastrais em ambiente SIG, atrav?s de softwares livres de modo a possibilitar a continuidade do trabalho por parte da prefeitura. Como principais produtos, foram obtidos: um banco de dados descritivos organizado em arquitetura de SIG; lotes vetorizados e associados ?s suas respectivas informa??es cadastrais; e exemplos de aplica??es para gest?o municipal atrav?s de mapas tem?ticos (padr?o, tipologia dos im?veis; topografia e pedologia do terreno; uso do solo e al?quotas do IPTU). Estes resultados, al?m de diagnosticar e analisar a situa??o cadastral, incitam ? discuss?o da fiscaliza??o e aplica??o das legisla??es, al?m de demonstrarem ser uma ferramenta de aux?lio nas a??es de planejamento e gest?o municipal.

Submitted by Samuel Almeida Santos de Oliveira (panodepitanga@gmail.com) on 2018-04-24T20:34:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Samuel Almeida Santos de Oliveira Dissertação.pdf: 4334443 bytes, checksum: 1bb38a41c0f44ddc309396cb70cdafa0 (MD5) / Rejected by Maria Lucia Martins Frederico null (mlucia@fca.unesp.br), reason: Prezado !!! Colocar em seu arquivo Agradecimento ao órgão financiador uma vez que referiu ter recebido (CAPES) on 2018-04-25T12:18:33Z (GMT) / Submitted by Samuel Almeida Santos de Oliveira (panodepitanga@gmail.com) on 2018-04-26T13:19:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Samuel Repositório.pdf: 4332343 bytes, checksum: 48147e283548133e9e25c6aaced6ab1e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Lucia Martins Frederico null (mlucia@fca.unesp.br) on 2018-04-26T13:46:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_sas_me_botfca.pdf: 4228224 bytes, checksum: 0935cecf686a1a0e092949fa095ef242 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-26T13:46:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_sas_me_botfca.pdf: 4228224 bytes, checksum: 0935cecf686a1a0e092949fa095ef242 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A atividade agrícola tem importância significativa na economia, justificando diversas pesquisas que busquem a aquisição de informações e desenvolvimento de tecnologias para que os processos envolvidos sejam mais eficientes. A topografia, geodésia e geoprocessamento têm sido utilizados de forma crescente e de diversas formas, tanto para monitoramento, quanto para planejamento na gestão agronômica e dos recursos naturais. O presente trabalho foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, em Botucatu-SP e teve por objetivo aferir cartas do IGC e IBGE em comparação com equipamentos de alta precisão, nas quais foram confeccionadas linhas de perfis altimétricos e interpolação dos valores de altimetria. A geoestatística foi utilizada para uma interpolação com predição de erros, na qual os semi-variogramas e a validação cruzada permitiram analisar a correlação espacial e variância dos dados estimados. Como resultados foram obtidos mapas de altimetria, declividade e respectivos residuais altimétricos absolutos para a mensuração da confiabilidade de cartas na classificação de relevo, como também, o uso de cartas para traçado de limites de confrontações naturais, como linhas de cumeada e grota. Pôde-se concluir que não é confiável utilizar as cartas para determinação de limites de confrontação natural como linhas de cumeadas e grotas para certificação de cadastro de registro de imóveis. / The agriculture has a significant importance in economy, demanding several researches that allow information acquisition and technology development aiming an enhancing of the processes involved. Land surveying, geodetic sciences and geoprocessing have been more applied, and in different ways for land monitoring, soil and nature resources management. The present essay was developed on the Experimental Farm Fazenda Experimental Lageado Botucatu – SP, Brazil and aimed an altimetry analysis of IGC and IBGE contour maps with accurate instruments as parameters, in which altimetry profile lines and interpolation of the altitude values were made. The kriging process was used, likewise the semi variogram model, and further the cross validation was made to achieve a known function for the altimetry value’s estimation, spatial correlation and value of variance. Digital elevation models, slope maps and the respective absolute altimetry residuals were made to measure the reliability of the IGC and IBGE contour maps as well as its usefulness for obtaining land topography and natural boundary from gardenbed or flume. It was concluded that the IGC and IBGE contour maps are not reliable for obtaining natural boundary from gardenbed or flume for certification of land registry in Brazil, although IGC contour maps were fine enough for morphometric analysis of small basins. IBGE contour maps as last option could be used for bigger basins analysis. / 1582108