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O objetivo do estudo foi descrever e analisar as articulações que se realizam entre as equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) e Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPSi), tendo em vista as ações voltadas à atenção em saúde mental de crianças adolescentes. Além disso, visou-se conhecer os facilitadores e obstáculos encontrados no cotidiano do trabalho para sua efetivação; apreender a expectativa dos entrevistados sobre como elas deveriam ser; conhecer outras formas de apoio em saúde mental recebidas pelas equipes de SF. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semi-dirigidas com gerentes, ou outro profissional por ele indicado, de 5 CAPSi e 13 Unidades Básicas de Saúde com equipes de SF, de cinco regiões distintas no município de São Paulo, totalizando 18 entrevistas que foram transcritas e submetidas a técnicas de análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que a articulação entre CAPSi e SF se dá prioritariamente por encaminhamento de casos, apoio matricial ou parceria para casos pertinentes ao CAPSi. O contato ocorre ocasionalmente, de acordo com a demanda e, nessas situações, se dá por telefone, pessoalmente ou por meio de relatório; ou regularmente, em reuniões entre os serviços, envolvendo, em algumas regiões, apenas os gerentes e, em outras, parte das equipes de CAPS e SF. Dentre as estratégias, foram mencionadas discussões de casos, intervenções conjuntas, reuniões gerenciais e fóruns de saúde mental. Quanto aos objetivos, destacam-se ampliar a resolutividade dos casos, fortalecer a rede e apoiar as equipes de SF para lidar com saúde mental. Os principais obstáculos apontados foram: problema de dimensionamento e recursos humanos do CAPS; sobrecarga de tarefas, agenda rígida, falta de capacitação, grande rotatividade dos profissionais das equipes de SF; falta de profissionais e equipamentos de saúde mental na rede. O conhecimento pessoal dos trabalhadores dos diferentes serviços foi considerado como importante facilitador para articulação, no entanto, uma maior proximidade foi mencionada como necessária. Todas as regiões pesquisadas contam com Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família que auxilia as equipes nas questões que envolvem saúde mental. A lógica do encaminhamento e da desresponsabilização bem como a hegemonia do modelo biomédico, a departamentalização do trabalho por núcleos de especialidades e a consequente fragmentação dos cuidados se mostram vigentes no cotidiano dos serviços / The objective of this paper was to describe and analyze the articulation of interventions between Family Health Strategy (ESF) and Psychosocial Care Centers for children and adolescents (CAPSi) teams considering mental health care for children and adolescents. In addition, we aimed to identify the factors that facilitate or hinder the articulation of actions between the teams in daily work; to understand workers expectations of these factors and other kinds of mental health support received by ESF teams. In order to achieve these objectives, semi-structered interviews were conducted with five CAPSi and 13 ESF managers, or other professionals of the teams suggested by him/her, from five different regions of São Paulo city, Brazil. The 18 interviews have been transcribed and subjected to content analysis techniques. It was found that the relationship between ESF and CAPSi occurs mostly by referral of cases, matrix support or partnership for cases concerning CAPSi. The contact between them occurs occasionally, according to the demand and usually happens by phone, personally or through paper reports. In some cases, contact takes place via regular meetings between the services involving the managers or other workers of CAPSi and ESF teams, depending on the region. The strategies used for the contact of teams mentioned in the interviews were case discussions, joint interventions, management meetings and mental health forums. The main goals of the joint work were to increase case resolution, strengthen care networks and give support to the ESF teams to deal with mental health. The main obstacles mentioned were: lack of CAPSi in the city, lack of human resources in the existing services; overhead tasks, rigid schedule, lack of training in mental health and frequent changes of ESF professionals; as well as lack of services and professionals in the mental health network. Personal connection among workers from different services was considered an important factor to facilitate the development of partnerships between teams. All the surveyed regions have Family Health Strategy Support Centers that helps ESF teams on issues involving mental health. The referral of users to specialized services, the lack of responsibility for mental health cases, the hegemonic biomedical model, the departmentalization of work by specialized sections and the fragmentation of care have been found as main working procedures in the services

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Ana Maria Lima Lobo.pdf: 401904 bytes, checksum: ada3177b6d130fc56915ee6ce682eb88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-04-04 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This paper has the objective to study the law aspects that concern the subject maltreatment of children and teenagers. This subject is similar of domestic violence . This behavior exists in brazilian society since its colonization, and before that, it was unknown to natives of South America. Therefore the maltreatment practice had a licit period, however unconstitutional. It has became ilicit and criminal when uncontroled. This fact can be observed in the several constitutions that existed in Brazil, as well as the progressives penal, civil and special laws. The degrees of maltreatment varies in different countries, and in several of them, this practice is forbidden. In these, therefore, there is a perfect consonance with the Children and Teenagers Integral Protection Doctrine and Human Person Dignity. This subject has a complex approach, it conceals several points inside families, involving sigil and silence. This complexity occurs for the necessary multidisciplinal approach, involving besides law science, psicology, social service and education. Maltreatment of children and teenagers attacks Human Dignity and Integral Protection Doctrine. Legislation gradual development pursued until that practice is prohibited and the agressor punished. However, its effectiveness is to be complemented by education, that will instruct people to know and to comprehend the maltreatment destructive consequences. Also, it will be possible to know the contribution that these abuses have related to increasing violence and its banalization. That is indispensable sensibilization of workers that have functions directly and undirectly with victims, allied to the legislative evolution and to the human rights in the search of maltreatment finish. These measures will get success when they will be included in politcs priorities in theory and in practice / A presente dissertação tem por objetivo principal o estudo dos aspectos jurídicos que envolvem o tema dos maus-tratos contra crianças e adolescentes. Presente na sociedade brasileira desde que aqui se instalaram os colonizadores, tal prática era desconhecida pelos índios. Assim, a prática dos maus-tratos vivenciou um período de licitude, institucionalizada, passando a ser considerada ilícita e criminalizada na modalidade imoderada, o que pode ser contemplado à medida que se observam as constituições que o Brasil já teve, assim como as sucessivas leis penais, civis e especiais. Há países ocupando os mais variados pontos desta trajetória; em alguns, esta prática é proibida em qualquer modalidade ou intensidade. Estágio este em que há perfeita harmonia com a Doutrina da Proteção Integral da Criança e do Adolescente e com o Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana. O tema é de abordagem complexa, pois envolve situações vividas em âmbito intrafamiliar, cercadas de sigilo e silêncio. A complexidade advém também da necessária abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo além da ciência jurídica, a medicina, a psicologia, o serviço social, as ciências sociais e a educação. Os maus-tratos contra crianças e adolescentes atentam contra a dignidade da pessoa humana e contra a Doutrina da Proteção Integral. Dever-se-á buscar o avanço da legislação, a ponto de proibir essa prática e punir os agressores. Porém, tão importante quanto esse avanço é sua efetivação através da educação, por meio das quais as pessoas conhecerão e compreenderão as comprovadas destrutivas conseqüências desses maus-tratos. Também será possível conhecer a implicância direta que esses abusos têm no aumento expresssivo e na banalização da violência. Aliada ao avanço legislativo e à educação para os direitos humanos na busca da abolição dos maus-tratos, tem-se a indispensável sensibilização para este drama dos profissionais que atuam direta e indiretamente junto à vítima e/ou agressor. Essas medidas alcançarão êxito quando estiverem, na teoria e na prática, dentre as prioridades das políticas públicas

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-21T12:12:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Nicodemos Felipe de Souza.pdf: 1807215 bytes, checksum: a89a5a8997f29cb9841e037062d56ba7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T12:12:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Nicodemos Felipe de Souza.pdf: 1807215 bytes, checksum: a89a5a8997f29cb9841e037062d56ba7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-30 / This dissertation is the result of a historical research on the process of implementation of the Information System for Childhood and Adolescence - Sipia in Pernambuco. The Sipia is software installed on Guardianship Councils for storing and processing the registration of violations of fundamental rights advocated by the Statute of Children and Adolescents (ECA). The objective was to study the implementation process of Sipia / PE (general purpose). Therefore, they built up three specific objectives: the first is to register the history of implementation of Sipia / PE; the second is to investigate the importance of Pernambuco School Councils in the use of Sipia; the third is to study the case of the implementation of Sipia the Guardian Council of Garanhuns / PE municipality. During the research it adopted the perspective historic cultural and sociological research predominantly, considering the participation of witnesses-subject. We used the methodology of the case study, which required the use of multiple sources of evidence: direct and participant observation, document review and interviews. The analysis and interpretation of data followed a hermeneutic-dialectic approach. In this study case Guardian Council of Garanhuns it was found that the Sipia deployment only materialized with the use of this software by all members of the college and was a result of the principles adopted throughout history that Guardian Council. There was, also, the importance of Sipia as a tool of guardianship counselors for the diagnosis of the real situation of children and adolescents in the city and as contribution to the rights councils and governments to build public policies in the country / Esta disserta??o ? resultado de uma pesquisa hist?rica sobre o processo de implanta??o do Sistema de Informa??o para a Inf?ncia e Adolesc?ncia ? Sipia em Pernambuco. O Sipia ? um software instalado nos Conselhos Tutelares para o armazenamento e tratamento do registro das viola??es dos direitos fundamentais preconizados no Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente (ECA). Objetivou-se estudar o processo de implanta??o do Sipia/PE (objetivo geral). Por esse motivo, constru?ram-se tr?s objetivos espec?ficos: o primeiro ? registrar a hist?ria da implanta??o do Sipia/PE; o segundo ? investigar a import?ncia da Escola de Conselhos de Pernambuco na utiliza??o do Sipia; o terceiro ? estudar o Caso da implanta??o do Sipia no Conselho Tutelar do munic?pio de Garanhuns/PE. Durante a pesquisa adotou-se a perspectiva predominantemente hist?rica cultural e sociol?gica de investiga??o, considerando a participa??o das testemunhas-sujeitos. Utilizou-se a metodologia do Estudo de Caso, que demandou o uso de m?ltiplas fontes de evid?ncia: observa??o direta e participante, exame documental e entrevistas. A an?lise e interpreta??o dos dados obedeceram a uma abordagem hermen?utica-dial?tica. Neste estudo de caso do Conselho Tutelar de Garanhuns constatou-se que a implanta??o do Sipia somente se materializou com a utiliza??o desse software por todos os membros do colegiado e foi resultado dos princ?pios adotados ao longo da hist?ria desse Conselho Tutelar. Verificou-se, tamb?m, a import?ncia do Sipia como ferramenta de trabalho dos conselheiros tutelares para a realiza??o do diagn?stico da real situa??o da inf?ncia e da adolesc?ncia no munic?pio e como aporte aos Conselhos de Direitos e aos governantes ? constru??o de pol?ticas p?blicas no pa?s.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SSO - Aurea Satomi Fuziwara.pdf: 920271 bytes, checksum: a7ef9e30728fc05d1dcfc6a4ffde8743 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / From the gathered information concerning the social worker performance related to the Judicial Power, the goal of this research is to bring up the joint action of this professional in cases related to child and adolescent rights. Viewing the expressions of contemporary social issues, there is also a reflection on the science role now, approaching ideological expressions and its implications in the adopted methodologies. The reflections on instrumentality, teleology and professional ethics were inherent to the research sequence. In addition, this research is guided by an ideopolitical horizon. This set of elements appears in the lines, which support this analysis. In relation to the field research, jurisprudential cases were elected, in which conformed conflicts are expressed in a civil action. Among the cases judged in ten years (1991 to 2001), an intentional sample with significant cases was extracted. Eight cases were wholly studied and three cases presented in detail due to their complexity and for the study relevance. It is affirmed that law professionals acknowledge the importance of the social worker performance because it supplies them with data to support their performance, so the research brought up the elements used in this way. Also, oriented through a criticalpropositive prospective, it identified some fragilities. Therefore, the study makes evident some clues for a professional exercise that contributes for not only law enforcement, but also mainly for decisions which are the most beneficial in order to bring into effect social justice and rights / A partir do conhecimento acumulado sobre a atuação do assistente social junto ao Poder Judiciário, a pesquisa buscou levantar a contribuição deste profissional nos casos relacionados ao direito da criança e do adolescente. Frente às expressões da questão social contemporânea, também refletiu sobre o papel da ciência na contemporaneidade, abordando as expressões ideológicas e suas implicações nas metodologias adotadas. As reflexões sobre instrumentalidade, teleologia e ética profissional foram inerentes ao percurso da pesquisa. Há, inclusive, um horizonte ideopolítico que orienta este pesquisar. Esse conjunto de elementos se mostra nas linhas de sustentam esta análise. Para a pesquisa de campo, elegeram-se casos jurisprudenciais, em que se expressam conflitos conformados num processo judicial. Do conjunto de casos julgados em dez anos (1991 a 2001) extraiu-se uma amostra intencional, com casos significativos. Numa reavaliação, oito casos foram estudados integralmente e três casos apresentados em detalhes, por sua complexidade e sua relevância para o estudo. Afirma-se que os operadores do Direito reconhecem a importância do trabalho do assistente social para subsidiar sua atuação, e a pesquisa, então, levantou os elementos que foram utilizados com esse fim. Pautado num olhar crítico-propositivo, identificou algumas fragilidades. Assim, o estudo evidencia algumas pistas para um exercício profissional que contribua não apenas para a aplicação das leis, mas, principalmente, para que as decisões sejam as mais benéficas para a efetivação de direitos e da justiça social

En raison des progrès technologiques, les comportements sédentaires (souvent devant un écran) sont devenus les activités de loisir préférées pour beaucoup d’enfants, au lieu de s’engager dans le jeu actif, des sports ou d’autres activités requérant de l’effort physique. L’utilisation de transport actif est aussi en déclin, la majorité des enfants se rendant à l’école en voiture ou dans d’autres moyens de transport passifs. Pourtant, l’inactivité et la sédentarité constituent des facteurs de risque pour de multiples problèmes de santé physique et mentale. Tel que décrit dans le premier chapitre, les bienfaits de l’activité physique sur le bien-être sont bien documentés et les risques associés aux comportements sédentaires sont de plus en plus étudiés. Néanmoins, la plupart des études ne regardent ces deux aspects que séparément et ne s’intéressent qu’à l’impact immédiat sur une dimension spécifique du bien-être. Le but de cette thèse doctorale était donc d’étudier le rôle que l’activité physique et les comportements sédentaires, à la fin de la maternelle, jouent sur le bien-être physique, cognitif et psychosocial au début de l’adolescence (deux périodes de transition importantes pour les enfants). Le premier article (Chapitre II) a examiné les associations prospectives entre la participation aux activités physiques pendant les loisirs, à l’âge de 6 ans, et le rendement scolaire à l’âge de 12 ans. Les résultats montrent que les enfants qui participent davantage aux sports et à d’autres activités physiques structurées et non structurées présentent de meilleurs résultats scolaires et un engagement en classe plus élevé six ans plus tard que les enfants qui s’adonnent moins à ces activités. Le deuxième article (Chapitre III) a examiné les liens prospectifs entre un mode de vie qui tient compte, simultanément, de la participation à des activités physiques pendant les loisirs, de l’utilisation de transport actif et du temps consacré aux comportements sédentaires (ordinateur, télévision et jeux vidéo), à l’âge de 6 ans, et des indicateurs reliés au rendement scolaire et au bien-être physique et psychosocial, à l’âge de 12 ans. Les résultats montrent que les enfants qui mènent un mode de vie plus actif/moins sédentaire avant de commencer la scolarité présentent, ultérieurement, des habitudes de vie plus saines (plus d’activité physique et moins de temps d’écran) et moins de troubles émotifs et de victimisation, comparativement aux enfants menant un mode de vie moins actif/plus sédentaire. Dans les deux articles, les associations spécifiques pour chaque genre ont également été explorées. Les résultats des analyses fondées sur le genre montrent que même si tant les filles que les garçons bénéficient d’être plus actifs/moins sédentaires, chaque sous-groupe éprouve les bienfaits différemment. Une discussion des principaux résultats et des implications est présentée dans le dernier chapitre. En somme, cette thèse souligne l’importance de promouvoir un mode de vie actif dès un âge précoce et de développer des communautés qui offrent aux enfants de multiples occasions de se maintenir actifs. Ceci permettra de prévenir les nombreux risques associés à l’inactivité et la sédentarité et de contribuer au bien-être des jeunes, à court et à long terme. / Due to advances in technology, sedentary behaviors (which typically involve screens) have become the preferred leisure activity for many children, instead of engaging in active play, sports, or other activities requiring physical effort. Due to urban sprawl, the use of active transportation is also in decline and most children travel to school by car or other passive means of transportation. However, physical inactivity and sedentariness are both risk factors for multiple physical and mental health problems. As described in the first chapter, the protective benefits of physical activity on well-being are well documented and the risks associated with sedentary behaviors are increasingly being studied. Nevertheless, most studies look at these two aspects separately and focus solely on the immediate impact on a specific sphere of well-being. The aim of this doctoral thesis was therefore to study, during two important transition periods in development, the links between physical activity and sedentary behavior in kindergarten and physical, cognitive, and psychosocial well-being while children transition out of elementary school. The first article (Chapter II) examined the prospective associations between participation in leisure-time physical activity at age 6 and academic performance at age 12. The results suggest that children who participate more in sports and other structured and unstructured physical activities perform better in school and present a higher classroom engagement six years later, than children who are less involved in these activities. The second article (Chapter III) examined the prospective links between a lifestyle that takes into account, at the same time, participation in leisure-time physical activity, use of active transportation, and time spent on sedentary behaviors (computer, television, and video games) at age 6, and several indicators related to academic performance and physical and psychosocial well-being at age 12. The results reveal that children who lead a more active/less sedentary lifestyle before starting school present healthier lifestyles (more physical activity and less screen time), fewer emotional disorders and less victimization later in life, compared to children leading a less active/more sedentary lifestyle. In both articles, gender-specific associations were also explored. The results of the gender-based analyses suggest that even if both girls and boys benefit from being more active/less sedentary, each gender experiences these benefits differently. A discussion of the main findings and implications is presented in the last chapter. In summary, this thesis highlights the importance of promoting an active lifestyle from an early age and the need of developing communities that provide children with multiple opportunities to stay physically active. This will help prevent the many risks associated with inactivity and sedentariness among youth and thus contribute to their well-being, both in the short and long term.

Many children and adolescents that live under vulnerable social conditions in Latin America and Colombia do not have access to quality programmes that focus on psychosocial education based on socio-emotional learning. Research evidence on practices used by programme facilitators is still underdeveloped in the region. This study explores facilitators’ perceptions of practices that are considered to generate socio-emotional learning in children and adolescents who participate in related programmes in Bogotá-Colombia. The main objective of this exploratory, non-experimental research study is to provide an account of existing methodologies and practices as perceived by facilitators belonging to the fields of social work, education, and psychology. An interview guide was designed to invite respondents to share their views and experiences of socio-emotional learning. Then, content analysis procedures were used to find out the relevant themes and categories shared by the respondents, and thereby identify the critical factors related to the stated research problem. Respondents were invited to answer a predetermined sequence of questions following an interview guide. This process resulted in two main themes: (1) Conditions that contribute to socio-emotional learning and (2) Factors considered relevant for programme operation. Emerging categories explore the following topics: further observation of needs among children; social, emotional and pedagogical skills among facilitators; parents’ current situation with parenting and social and emotional skills; ways to plan and implement activities or interventions; examples of key partnerships; and ways to follow up the impact of practices on children. In this study, respondents’ shared experiences show that socio-emotional learning is key to resilience processes. With the enacted legislation and some design and management of programmes to promote mental wellbeing through social and emotional education, continued research from psychosocial and education fields is needed to assess the impact of programme practices in schools, families, and communities. Research is also needed on how to revise social and emotional learning approaches implemented in school settings for use by participants in other contexts with increased levels of aggressiveness and violence. These aspects must be considered in regard to a family’s or a community’s willingness to learn and adopt socio-emotional skills. / Muchos niños, niñas y adolescentes que viven en condiciones sociales vulnerables en América Latina y Colombia no tienen acceso a programas de calidad que se enfoquen en la educación psicosocial basada en el aprendizaje socioemocional. La evidencia acerca de la investigación sobre las prácticas utilizadas por los facilitadores en programas relacionados aún está poco desarrollada en la región. Este estudio explora las percepciones de facilitadores sobre prácticas que se consideran generadoras de aprendizaje socioemocional en niñas, niños y adolescentes que participan en programas relacionados en Bogotá-Colombia. El objetivo principal de esta investigación exploratoria, no experimental, es dar cuenta de las metodologías y prácticas existentes tal como las perciben los facilitadores pertenecientes a los campos del trabajo social, la educación y la psicología. Se diseñó una guía de entrevistas para invitar a los participantes a compartir sus puntos de vista y experiencias sobre el aprendizaje socioemocional. Luego, se utilizaron procedimientos de análisis de contenido para derivar temas y categorías relevantes compartidos por los encuestados, y así identificar factores críticos relacionados con el problema de investigación planteado. Se invitó a los encuestados a responder una secuencia predeterminada de preguntas siguiendo una guía de entrevista. Este proceso resultó en dos temas principales: (1) Condiciones que contribuyen al aprendizaje socioemocional y (2) Factores considerados relevantes para la operación del programa. Las categorías emergentes exploran los siguientes temas: mayor observación de las necesidades de los niños; habilidades sociales, emocionales y pedagógicas entre los facilitadores; la situación actual de los padres en relación a la crianza y sus habilidades sociales y emocionales; formas de planificar e implementar actividades o intervenciones; ejemplos de asociaciones clave; y formas de hacer un seguimiento del impacto de las prácticas en los niños. En este estudio, las experiencias compartidas de los participantes muestran que el aprendizaje socioemocional es clave para los procesos de resiliencia. Con la legislación promulgada y algunas iniciativas de diseño y administración de programas para promover el bienestar mental a través de la educación social y emocional, se hace necesaria el desarrollo de una investigación continua desde los campos psicosociales y educativos para evaluar el impacto de las prácticas de programas en las escuelas, las familias y las comunidades. También se requiere investigación sobre cómo evaluar los enfoques de aprendizaje social y emocional implementados en entornos escolares para revisar el uso las habilidades aprendidas en otros contextos con mayores niveles de agresividad y violencia. Estos aspectos deben considerarse en relación con la disposición de una familia o una comunidad para aprender y adoptar habilidades socioemocionales.

This study aims at exploring how fathers' parenting strategies and the relationship they have with their children influences the children's ability to form other relationships outside the home. The study is based on parenting strategies identified by Diana Baumrind. Reviewed literature state that where a relationship between the father and his children is good, the children are more confident, stable and secure and therefore able to form seemingly stable social relationships. Where the relationship between father and his children is unhealthy, the children may be unsure of themselves and find it harder to form relationship outside the home. The parenting strategy resulting in the best relationships between the father and his children is the authoritative parenting strategy. Authoritative fathers set rules and follow them through while allowing dialogue. They encourage the development of self-identity and are lovingly involved in their children's lives. All participating fathers in this study have a son and daughter in the age range 13 to 25 years and all are able to communicate in English. The four participating fathers are from different ethnic groups, religious faith and professions. For each father interviewed, a son and a daughter were interviewed too. The same father parenting strategies identified in the literature were identified in this study. Three fathers fit the description of the authoritative parental strategy. Their six children agree that their relationships with their fathers are good. Even though these fathers are strict, they are loving and therefore the children feel secure and confident. These children are able to form stable relationships outside the home. The fourth father is an abusive father whose relationship with his children is unhealthy. His children are not very secure and are withdrawn. They have very few friends because they are afraid of the repercussions from friends discovering they have problems with their father. This study is a door opener in an area with little documented research namely parenting strategies in Africa in general and fathering strategies in particular. There is a need to explore the field further in order to develop training and care-giving structures based on African parental voices. / Psychology / D.Litt. et Phil. (Psychology)

The main objective of this study is to construct a profile on the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome that can assist individuals working with these children. The focus of the study is the recognition of the emotional needs of the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome. Most studies done previously suggest that children with Fetal alcohol syndrome show behaviour similar to children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. Although a child with Fetal alcohol syndrome shows the same characteristics as a child with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, the manifestation of their emotional needs differ. The Child with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder does not necessarily show symptoms of cognitive developmental delay where the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome show symptoms of cognitive developmental delays. A Gestalt play therapy model has been used to show that through play therapy the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome can be guided to emotional awareness. These techniques are easy to use and applicable in class situations where the childcare worker, teachers or counselor work with the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome. The empirical research was done by means of quantitative research with was done by using the Conner symptom checklist to determine if the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome is hyperactive and impulsive and qualitative research with was done by means of participating observation Gestalt play therapy with the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome. The results show that the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome is hyperactive, impulsive and inattentional. These guidelines provided in the study will help the teacher and the child with Fetal alcohol syndrome cope better in the classroom environment and the child will learn how to cope with his emotional behaviours. / Social Work / M. Diac. (Play Therapy)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:31:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Dayse Cesar Franco Bernardi.pdf: 585553 bytes, checksum: 243789876da115755a3c17cf23b5fa50 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Abstract This study s aim is to contribute to the understanding of the social construction of childhood and adolescence in Brazil. It is integrated in the research line developed by NEGRI Nucleus of Sutdies of Gender, Race and Age, from the Pontificia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. The object of this investigation is the apprehension of the conceptions of childhood underlying the psychological reports that integrate the edicts of Judiciary Power in the processes about sheltering of children and adolescents. The empirical material analyzed gather 60 psychological reportsabout 18 cases involving 42 children and adolescents, produced by 15 psychologists who work at the Varas da Infancia e Juventude de Santo Amaro e Santana in São Paulo, during 2004. The theoretical basis is linked with the new paradigms to the study of childhood that constitute a new disciplinar ambit - Studies on childhood as named by English speaking authors, or Sociology of Childhood , as named by French speaking researchers. The results point out that the children and adolescents s voices at the psychological reports , that sustain the judiciary decisions, are rarely listened to and they do not take part on their own sheltering and unsheltering. What prevails is the speech of relatives and technicians. This shows that childhood is still a subordinated category. The contradictions about keeping the right of family life and that of protecting children and adolescents in asylums throw light at the tension between the protective and the autonomist tendencies present at Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. The results point out the situations of human suffering and the deep social unevenness to which children and adolescents are submitted. / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo geral contribuir para a compreensão da construção social da categoria infância e adolescência na sociedade brasileira. Nesse sentido, integra-se à linha de pesquisa do NEGRI Núcleo de Estudos das Relações de Gênero, Raça e Idade da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. O objeto da investigação é a apreensão das concepções de infância subjacentes aos relatórios psicológicos que integram autos do Poder Judiciário relativos a processos de abrigamento de crianças e adolescentes. O material empírico analisado consiste em 60 relatórios psicológicos inseridos em 18 autos judiciais relativos ao abrigamento de 42 crianças e adolescentes, nas Varas da Infância e Juventude de Santo Amaro e Santana na Comarca de São Paulo no ano de 2004. O referencial teórico empregado se vincula aos novos paradigmas para o estudo da infância que vêm se forjando em novo campo disciplinar - Estudos sobre a infância (expressão promulgada pelos autores anglo-saxônicos) ou Sociologia da Infância (expressão adotada pelos autores francófonos). Os resultados mostram que a voz própria das crianças e dos adolescentes encontrou um reduzido espaço de expressão nos relatórios psicológicos, que embasam as medidas judiciais de abrigamento. Crianças e adolescentes são representados por adultos que decidem sobre suas vidas, sem considerá-los como atores sociais capazes de opinar sobre seus próprios interesses. Eles não participaram das decisões judiciais sobre seu abrigamento e desabrigamento, expressando sentimentos de dor e sofrimento pelas situações de separação e desamparo a que são submetidos. Há predominância do registro da fala das mães e das profissionais para as quais a infância se mantém como uma categoria social subordinada. A pesquisa evidencia paradoxos entre os dispositivos legais e as práticas de abrigamento, bem como a tensão entre as tendências protecionista e autonomista do direito, presente no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Os resultados salientam as situações de sofrimento humano e as profundas desigualdades sociais às quais as crianças e adolescentes são submetidos em função do fator etário.