Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-05-19T18:05:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MARILENE_BATISTA_DA_CRUZ_NASCIMENTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 7426633 bytes, checksum: 4b5115968cec49b09db3e86df9e97d02 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-19T18:05:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MARILENE_BATISTA_DA_CRUZ_NASCIMENTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 7426633 bytes, checksum: 4b5115968cec49b09db3e86df9e97d02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-04 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This thesis aims to analyze the impact of scientific initiation (IC) in the training of fellows graduates/volunteers who were participants in collaborative research networks, considering the perspective of citizens, scientific and professional inclusion, as well as quality indicators proposition in higher education (HE). The hypotheses of this research are: the IC as a public policy science is conceived as an action that promotes university education quality in an equity perspective (political project that seeks equal recognition of inequalities); IC promotes significant impact on scientific and social inclusion in university education, contributing to the indivisibility of teaching, research and innovation. The study categories were analyzed in the theoretical framework established in science (BACHELARD, 1972, 1978, 1985, 1996); university education (DELANTY, 2008, 2009); quality (MOROSINI, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). It is a nature research quantitative and qualitative (mixed methods) conducted in the light of dialectical method that makes it possible to achieve the contradictions of reality and the way to understand it as a permanent process of transformation, which means effect amediation between thought and the object. The subjects are fellows graduates/volunteers ofunder graduate courses who experienced their IC experience at the Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), in SergipeTec and Tecnopuc in the 2007 to 2013 period. The instrument used to collect the quantitative datawas an online questionnaire built on the Likert scale. The qualitative approach collected data through semi-structured interviews. The results allowed us to understand the impacts of IC in a socially responsible university, and indicated interrelationships between committed professionals, progress and innovation, finally y the social relevance of the knowledge produced. In addition, it was revealed that the IC impacts qualitatively in the education of graduates and also need greater efforts to increase this device and break away from pragmatic-inducing of post-graduate studies. These variables supported the IC indicators proposition organized in the following categories: environmental responsibility: stimulating scientific production considering the environmental protection of culture and sustainability; education: use of investigative methods focused on interactive learning involving authorship, autonomy and critical reflection on the increase of the projects; cognitive: implementation of projects related to human development and interdisciplinary research; social: stimulating research in the setting of the external community with increased participation in institutional, national and international exchanges; interculturalism: valuation research actions under the awareness, understanding, autonomy and for cultural diversity, respecting the different experiences. / Esta tese tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da inicia??o cient?fica (IC) na forma??o dos egressos bolsistas/volunt?rios que foram participantes de redes colaborativas de pesquisa, considerando a perspectiva da cidadania, inclus?o cient?fica e profissional, bem como a proposi??o de indicadores de qualidade na educa??o superior (ES). As hip?teses desta investiga??o s?o: a IC como pol?tica p?blica de ci?ncia ? concebida como uma a??o que promove forma??o universit?ria de qualidade em uma perspectiva de equidade (projeto pol?tico que procura igualdade no reconhecimento das desigualdades); a IC promove impactos significativos para a inclus?o cient?fica e social na forma??o universit?ria, contribuindo para a indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e inova??o. As categorias de estudo foram analisadas sob o marco te?rico fundado em ci?ncia (BACHELARD, 1972, 1978, 1985, 1996); forma??o universit?ria (DELANTY, 2008, 2009); qualidade (MOROSINI, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quanti-qualitativa (m?todos mistos) conduzida ? luz do m?todo dial?tico que torna poss?vel alcan?ar as contradi??es da realidade e do modo de compreend?-la como processo permanente de transforma??o, o que significa efetivar uma media??o entre o pensamento e o objeto. Os sujeitos s?o egressos bolsistas/volunt?rios dos cursos de gradua??o que vivenciaram sua experi?ncia de IC no Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa (ITP), no SergipeTec e no Tecnopuc, no per?odo de 2007-2013. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta dos dados quantitativos foi um question?rio online constru?do a partir da escala tipo Likert. A recolha dos dados da abordagem qualitativa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados permitiram compreender os impactos da IC em uma universidade respons?vel socialmente, bem como indicou inter-rela??es entre profissionais comprometidos, progresso, inova??o e pertin?ncia social do conhecimento produzido. Al?m disso, foi poss?vel perceber que a IC impacta qualitativamente na forma??o universit?ria do egresso, sendo ainda necess?rio esfor?os maiores para incrementar esse dispositivo e romper com o car?ter pragm?tico de indutor da p?s-gradua??o stricto sensu. Essas vari?veis subsidiaram a proposi??o de indicadores de IC organizados em categorias: responsabilidade ambiental: est?mulo ? produ??o cient?fica, considerando a cultura de prote??o ao meio ambiente e de sustentabilidade; educativa: utiliza??o de m?todos investigativos voltados ?s aprendizagens interativas, envolvendo autoria, autonomia e reflex?o cr?tica no incremento dos projetos; cognitiva: implementa??o de pesquisas ligadas ao desenvolvimento humano e interdisciplinares; social: est?mulo a investiga??es no cen?rio da comunidade externa com participa??o em redes colaborativas; interculturalidade: valora??o de a??es de investiga??o no ?mbito da consci?ncia, da compreens?o, da autonomia e da diversidade cultural, respeitando-se as diferentes experi?ncias.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-04T22:04:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Ivamilton de Souza Ara?jo.pdf: 638134 bytes, checksum: 292ccc98b913ba9591b198e38a521b22 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T22:04:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Ivamilton de Souza Ara?jo.pdf: 638134 bytes, checksum: 292ccc98b913ba9591b198e38a521b22 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-20 / The school must integrate the community in actions taken by school systems, providing a school environment, democratic and participatory citizens to train for the world of work. In agricultural education teacher's role is much broader than passing content. Under this assumption, we can state that scientific research is a means of achieving the learning objectives of a course and profile of future professionals. Where the assumptions, questions and content are formed around a local issue. It follows, therefore the need to change thedefinition of the teacher as an expert in class, as the class that only teaches the copy iscomplete incompetence. The research was conducted with students of the course of indigenous agriculture class 2007 of the Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Amazonas, located in S?o Gabriel da Cachoeira-Am, Upper Rio Negro. This research was characterized as an action research with participatory observations within the institution where the research subjects were the students, aged between 15 and 19 years. The class had 30 students in total, with 67% of these participated in the survey, among which the Fellows Program of scientific initiation Junior (PIBIC-Jr). which is highlighted with the presentation of research projects at national and international conferences. For obtaining, analysis and interpretation was based on results of questionnaires investigated is the profile of students, evaluation of educational management, the stock-pedagogical and didactic model of teaching-learning, is the practice of scientific research has been developed in school and as has been the academic performance of participants. The results showed that the research as a method of teaching is learning to be a valuable tool in the construction of knowledge. Thedata highlight the need f or prioritizing the issues advanced research projects of regional and sustainable agricultural development. As for school, the evaluation of students, found hat83% of students do not meet a schedule of studies, have no place to study at home and too often do not have the books and handouts given by teachers to study. Yet results of approval with dependence in most of the class in 2008. In technological research is emphasized in the various environments entomofauna study of a regional agroecosystem with approaches toagroecology. The different environments were: a classroom, experimental field of agroforestry and interdisciplinary laborator y that allowed students to boost the participation of thedevelopment of action research, as the result of literature search produced a positive done by the interaction between theory and custom.. The indicators highlight the need for advancedresearch thematic priority to regional projects and sustainable agricultural development. The data show approval at the end of the school year, achievement in school, stay in school,increased numbers of research grants and improvement in family income. / A escola deve integrar a comunidade nas a??es desenvolvidas pelos sistemas de ensino, propiciando um ambiente escolar democr?tico e participativo, no qual sejam trabalhadas estrat?gias de ensino interdisciplinares, inovadoras de compet?ncias profissionais que formem n?o somente cidad?os, mas tamb?m profissionais para o mercado de trabalho. No ensino agr?cola o papel do educador ? bem mais amplo do que passar conte?dos, pois o que se deve buscar por parte dos docentes ? o pensamento reflexivo imbu?do de crescente grau de autonomia intelectual e de a??o investigativa que contribua na consolida??o do perfil doalunos de cada curso. Decorrendo assim, a necessidade de mudar a defini??o do professor como aquele que apenas transmite em sala de aula, uma vez que nestes novos tempos, o professor precisa ser essencialmente o facilitador, que ajuda o aluno a construir sua aprendizagem, sua compet?ncia e suas habilidades. Este trabalho teve como escopo analisar o processo de ensinoaprendizagem de estudantes na disciplina de Agricultura atrav?s do m?todo de ensino aliado a pesquisa cient?fica oportunizando uma vis?o abrangente dos diversos ambientes de estudos. O trabalho caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa-a??o, com observa??es participativas no ?mbito da institui??o, onde os sujeitos atores da pesquisa foram os pr?prios alunos. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com os alunos descendentes ind?genas e n?o ind?genas com idades variando entre 15 e 19 anos do curso de agropecu?ria, ano 2007, do Instituto Federal de Educa??o Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Amazonas, localizado no munic?pio de S?o Gabriel da Cachoeira, Alto Rio Negro (AM). Entre os participantes, havia bolsistas do Programa de Inicia??o Cientifica J?nior (PIBIC-Jr). Para a obten??o dos dados foram aplicados question?rios semiestruturados com abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa. Foi realizado acompanhamento do desempenho do rendimento dos alunos, mediante os instrumentos de registros obtidos na secretaria escolar. Os resultados mostraram que a pesquisa como m?todo de ensino-aprendizagem, constitui-se num instrumento valioso na constru??o do conhecimento. Os resultados mostraram a necessidade de pesquisas avan?adasquanto as tem?ticas regionais e projetos de desenvolvimento agr?cola sustent?veis. Verificou-se tamb?m que o conhecimento foi constru?dos a medida que os alunos se planejavam, seorganizavam e distribu?am as tarefas, sucessivamente. As consequ?ncias da dinamiza??o nos estudos dos alunos levaram: a aprova??o ao final do ano letivo, a melhoria no rendimentoescolar, a perman?ncia na escola e a melhoria na renda familiar.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Criminais (ppgccrim@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-03T14:09:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VITOR PACZEK - Vers?o Final depositada.pdf: 1297680 bytes, checksum: 16aea4759abc436839c33468a313ee68 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-05T17:28:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VITOR PACZEK - Vers?o Final depositada.pdf: 1297680 bytes, checksum: 16aea4759abc436839c33468a313ee68 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-05T17:41:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VITOR PACZEK - Vers?o Final depositada.pdf: 1297680 bytes, checksum: 16aea4759abc436839c33468a313ee68 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-04 / The research seeks to answer whether the precautionary principle has an argumentative power to be inserted in criminal law in a valid way, especially in crimes of abstract danger. For this, after emphasizing the meaning of the precautionary principle from environmental law, it is explained the transposition to the criminal field, especially in the scope of abstract danger, space of reference for criminal expansion. With the introduction of the notion of danger, abstract danger connects with precaution, where criminal law theorists propose a re-reading of danger through uncertainty. From this approach, two criticisms are elaborated, both inserted in the third chapter. One is by the epistemology of uncertainty, confronting the fundamental idea of the precaution given by environmental law theorists (uncertainty) with the notions of complexity, speed and antideterminism of thought, where it is concluded by the insufficiency of the concept of precaution. Even with this epistemological obstacle, another critical approach is faced by the perspective of criminal law, which orbits in two general argumentative axes: a preliminary and a principal judgment that is based on considerations of uncertainty properly. In the preliminary judgment, it is argued that the characteristics of the precautionary principle are incompatible with criminal law, namely the alleged reversal of the burden of proof, the attribute of reversibility of instrumental precautionary measures and, finally, the desire to protect generations future. Then the criticisms of the second general bloc (focused on scientific uncertainty) are threefold. The first is in the notion of presumption of danger; the second in the idea of delegating it to administrative accessority; and the third is directed to the thesis of identification of danger by evidence. With this framework it was possible to place our position, which considers the principle of precaution inadequate for criminal law and even harmful, because it has the power to legitimize a criminal law of the enemy by the rhetoric of the criminal law of risk, which is illegitimate; uncertainty must be accepted (because it is a contemporary feature), but caution is rejected, since it is better risk and uncertainty with criminal and procedural guarantees than with authoritarianism. / A pesquisa procura responder se o princ?pio da precau??o tem pot?ncia argumentativa para ser inserido no direito penal de forma v?lida, especialmente nos crimes de perigo abstrato. Para isso, depois de destacar o significado do princ?pio da precau??o desde o direito ambiental, explica-se a transposi??o para o campo penal, especialmente no ?mbito do perigo abstrato, espa?o de refer?ncia para a expans?o criminal. Com a introdu??o ? no??o de perigo, conecta-se o perigo abstrato com a precau??o, em que te?ricos do direito penal prop?e uma releitura da perigosidade pela incerteza. Dessa abordagem, elabora-se duas cr?ticas, ambas inseridas no terceiro cap?tulo. Uma pela epistemologia da incerteza, confrontando a ideia fundante da precau??o atribu?da pelos te?ricos do direito ambiental (incerteza) com as no??es de complexidade, velocidade e antideterminismo do pensamento, onde se conclui pela insufici?ncia do conceito da precau??o. Mesmo com esse obst?culo epistemol?gico, enfrenta-se a outra abordagem cr?tica pela ?tica do direito penal, que orbita em dois eixos argumentativos gerais: um ju?zo preliminar e outro principal que se baseia em consi a??es sobre a incerteza propriamente. No ju?zo preliminar, defende-se que as caracter?sticas do princ?pio da precau??o s?o incompat?veis com o direito penal, notadamente a pretensa invers?o do ?nus da prova, o atributo da reversibilidade das medidas instrumentais da precau??o e, por fim, o desejo de prote??o de gera??es futuras. Depois, as cr?ticas do segundo bloco geral (focadas na a incerteza cient?fica) s?o tr?s. A primeira est? na no??o de presun??o de perigosidade; a segunda na ideia de delega??o dela para a acessoriedade administrativa; e a terceira est? direcionada ? tese de identifica??o da perigosidade por ind?cios. Com este quadro foi poss?vel colocar a nossa posi??o, que considera o princ?pio da precau??o inadequado para o direito penal e at? mesmo prejudicial, porque tem pot?ncia para legitimar um direito penal do inimigo pela ret?rica do direito penal do risco, o que ? ileg?timo; deve-se aceitar a incerteza (porque caracter?stica contempor?nea), mas rejeitando-se a precau??o, pois ? melhor risco e incerteza com garantias penais e processuais do que com autoritarismo.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-12-04T20:35:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloRobertoLimaDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 5464110 bytes, checksum: 1061acf7bc9727b0d4efe1db41c870a6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-06T22:29:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloRobertoLimaDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 5464110 bytes, checksum: 1061acf7bc9727b0d4efe1db41c870a6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-06T22:29:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloRobertoLimaDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 5464110 bytes, checksum: 1061acf7bc9727b0d4efe1db41c870a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-02 / A cada dia o processo educacional em que o professor pensa e executa as atividades de forma solit?ria e desconexa da realidade em que sua turma esta inserida ? refutada ao passo que se apresentam caminhos em que a atividade docente passa a ser constru?da coletivamente. Ao buscar romper o hist?rico processo em que o aluno se adequa ao modelo educacional oferecido temos a figura do professor reflexivo que avalia sua pr?tica e busca formas de adequar a estrutura curricular de sua escola as necessidades de seus alunos e da sociedade que os rodeia. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho tem o objetivo de propor momentos de alfabetiza??o cient?fica em aulas de ci?ncias na qual fazemos uso de experimentos qu?micos. Adotou-se a pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, a utiliza??o de question?rios semiestruturados e a observa??o participante como t?cnicas de coletas de dados. Inicialmente, realizou-se o estudo bibliogr?fico que discute a tem?tica em quest?o tendo por base a legisla??o educacional em vigor, tais quais, Plano Nacional de Educa??o, Par?metros Nacionais Curriculares, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, etc. bem como os trabalhos desenvolvidos por autores como Dem?trio Delizoicovisc, Marta Maria Castanho Pernambuco, Ana Maria Pessoa de Carvalho, Lorenzetti, etc. Com base no referencial te?rico foram vivenciados cinco encontros em uma turma do 5? ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede Estadual de Educa??o do Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados s?o animadores ao se apresentar o interesse dos alunos por conhecer com mais propriedade os conceitos que foram estudados (suco g?strico, arroto, digest?o, etc.) e apontam para possibilidades de fomentar processos de alfabetiza??o cient?fica nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental concatenadas com as ideias defendidas pelo enfoque Ci?ncia, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). / As the educational process in which the teacher thinks and performs the activities lonely and disconnected from the reality in which his/her class is inserted it is rejected, some paths are presented in which the teaching activity happens to be built collectively. In trying to break the historical process in which the student fits him/herself to the educational model offered, we have the image of the reflective teacher who evaluates his/her practice and seeks ways to adapt the curriculum structure of the school he/she works in to the needs of his/her students and the society that surrounds them. In this perspective, this study aims to propose moments of scientific literacy in science classes in which scientific experiments were used. It was adopted the qualitative type of research, the use of semi-structured questionnaires and the participant observation as data collection techniques. Initially, the bibliographical study that discusses the subject in question having as basis the current educational legislation such as the National Education Plan (Brazil), National Curriculum Parameters (Brazil), National Curriculum Guidelines (Brazil), as well as studies developed by authors such as Dem?trio Delizoicovi, Marta Maria Castanho A. Pernambuco, Jos? Andr? Peres Angotti, Ana Maria Pessoa de Carvalho and Leonir Lorenzetti. Concerning the literature on scientific literacy, it was planned a sequence of lessons that were experienced during five meetings in a fifth grade group in a elementary school from the educational state network in Rio Grande do Norte. The results are encouraging as they present the interests of the students to get to know more properly concepts that have been studied (gastric juice, belching, digestion, etc.) and show possibilities of fostering the scientific literacy processes, in elementary school initial years, concatenated with the propositions defended by the focus in Science, Technology and Society (STS).

Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-10-26T19:00:14Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ediel_vieira_rangel.pdf: 2434430 bytes, checksum: 3ab41c4f702a86d0db14f67c7e17773f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-11-10T10:44:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ediel_vieira_rangel.pdf: 2434430 bytes, checksum: 3ab41c4f702a86d0db14f67c7e17773f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-10T10:44:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ediel_vieira_rangel.pdf: 2434430 bytes, checksum: 3ab41c4f702a86d0db14f67c7e17773f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Esta pesquisa visa ? reflex?o sobre a import?ncia da Comunica??o Cient?fica Eletr?nica e posterior cria??o de um buscador de metadados de reposit?rios institucionais brasileiros de Acesso Aberto, promovendo uma inova??o e integra??o da produ??o cient?fica das universidades e centros do Brasil. Considerando o crescimento da produ??o cient?fica e a sua democratiza??o na web, na contemporaneidade, surge a necessidade de um instrumento pragm?tico de organiza??o e busca de pesquisas cient?ficas brasileiras: o Repsit?riosBR.org. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / This research aims to reflect on the importance of Scientific Communication Electronics and subsequent creation of a search engine for metadata Brazilian institutional repositories of open access, promoting innovation and integration of scientific production of universities and centers of Brazil. Considering the growth of scientific production and its democratization on the web nowadays, there is the need for a pragmatic tool for organizing and finding Brazilian scientific research: the Repsit?riosBR.org.

Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-10-26T19:09:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) salim_ziad_pereira_aouar.pdf: 2148033 bytes, checksum: f729c379255dcdfbbd4d01425c314cc1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-11-10T11:03:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) salim_ziad_pereira_aouar.pdf: 2148033 bytes, checksum: f729c379255dcdfbbd4d01425c314cc1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-10T11:03:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) salim_ziad_pereira_aouar.pdf: 2148033 bytes, checksum: f729c379255dcdfbbd4d01425c314cc1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / O trabalho em quest?o apresenta debates e o percurso de pesquisa na cria??o de um buscador de metadados de reposit?rios institucionais de Acesso Aberto de pa?ses da l?ngua portuguesa, promovendo uma inova??o na Comunica??o Cient?fica dos pa?ses. H? mais de tr?s s?culos os pesquisadores utilizam as revistas cient?ficas e as bibliotecas universit?rias para resguardar, divulgar, disseminar, validar, promover e repercutir os seus estudos e pesquisas, mas tamb?m como um banco de dados e propaga??o cient?fica para a cria??o de novos estudos a partir dessas difus?es cient?ficas. Com o exponencial crescimento da produ??o cient?fica e a sua propaga??o na internet, na virada do s?culo, como ferramenta de dissemina??o da produ??o cient?fica, surge a necessidade de um instrumento pragm?tico de organiza??o e busca de pesquisas cient?ficas dos pa?ses de l?ngua portuguesa: o Portal Caravela. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The present study presents discussions and the research trajectory in creating an institutional repository metadata searcher of free access to Portuguese language countries, promoting an innovation on countries? scientific communication. For more than three centuries researchers have been using scientific magazines and college libraries to protect, disseminate, validate, promote and reflect their studies and researches, but also as a database and scientific spreading to new studies creation from these scientific dispersion. With the increasing growth of scientific production and its dissemination on the internet, in the turn of the century, as a dissemination tool of scientific production, a need of a pragmatic instrument of organization and scientific researches search arises from Portuguese language countries: The Portal Caravela.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-20T20:31:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaLudmilaFreireCosta_TESE.pdf: 1773706 bytes, checksum: 73d61cfb3120673a14fd8a9971516b42 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-20T21:38:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaLudmilaFreireCosta_TESE.pdf: 1773706 bytes, checksum: 73d61cfb3120673a14fd8a9971516b42 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-20T21:38:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaLudmilaFreireCosta_TESE.pdf: 1773706 bytes, checksum: 73d61cfb3120673a14fd8a9971516b42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A p?s-gradua??o stricto sensu de Psicologia tem passado por intenso processo de crescimento e consolida??o, atestado pelos atuais ?ndices de produ??o cient?fica. Questiona-se, contudo, que retorno a ci?ncia psicol?gica tem dado a uma sociedade que lhe tem feito grandes investimentos. Considerando a inser??o cada vez maior da Psicologia no campo do bem-estar social, uma forma de contribui??o poss?vel e necess?ria ? pela amplia??o do debate sobre pol?tica social. Diante disso, objetivou-se discutir as possibilidades de contribui??o dos programas de p?s-gradua??o stricto sensu de Psicologia para o debate sobre pol?tica social. Foram analisadas teses acad?micas defendidas no tri?nio 2007/2009 que versassem sobre um de cinco crit?rios utilizados para defini??o tem?tica, o que resultou em 105 teses, das 824 defendidas no per?odo. Os principais resultados referem-se ? exist?ncia do tema nos programas de Psicologia, predominantemente de forma pulverizada, ainda que, para um conjunto restrito de pesquisadores e programas, ?pol?tica social? figure como objeto de estudo priorit?rio, indicando incipiente sistematiza??o desses estudos. Ademais, constatou-se que, enquanto a maioria das teses pode ser caracterizada pela fragilidade dos marcos te?ricos em rela??o ao objeto, com pesquisas em uma perspectiva essencialmente t?cnica, parcela dos estudos revela preocupa??o com a contextualiza??o do debate sobre pol?tica social em rela??o ao cen?rio social mais amplo, conferindo as condi??es m?nimas para a constru??o de uma cr?tica te?rica fundamentada e robusta. Conclui-se que, para que a ci?ncia psicol?gica possa contribuir efetivamente para o desenvolvimento da sociedade, s?o urgentes a articula??o entre os pesquisadores da ?rea em torno do tema, o aprofundamento do debate te?rico e a transforma??o dos saberes constru?dos em pr?tica pol?tica organizada / Postgraduate studies in Psychology have passed through intense process of growth and consolidation, attested by current high levels of scientific production. It is questionable, however, the return that psychological science has given to a society that has made large investments. Considering the increasing integration of Psychology in the social welfare area, a form of possible and necessary contribution is by the expansion of social policy debate. This work aimed to discuss how Psychology postgraduate studies can contribute to understand the issue of social policy. The object were academic theses defended in the 2007/2009 triennium related to one of the five thematic criteria, which resulted in 105 theses of 824 defended in the period. The main results point to the existence of the issue in Psychology programs in a sprayed way, predominantly, albeit for a limited set of researchers and programs, "social policy" appears as a priority object of research, indicating incipient systematization of these studies. Moreover, it was found that while the majority of theses can be characterized by fragility of the theoretical frameworks in relation to the subject, with most research in a strictly technical perspective, some proportion of the studies reveals concern about putting the social policy debate into a broader social context, which represents the essential condition to construct a reasoned and robust theoretical critic. In conclusion, this thesis defends that psychological science can only contribute effectively to the society development if academic community promotes a structured articulation around the theme, deepens the theoretical debate and transforms the knowledge built into organized political practice

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-01T21:49:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoEmmanuelAraujoSevero_TESE.pdf: 9081329 bytes, checksum: 58f323b5246603a879dec2a8853ba508 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2016-03-03T13:22:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoEmmanuelAraujoSevero_TESE.pdf: 9081329 bytes, checksum: 58f323b5246603a879dec2a8853ba508 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-03T13:22:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoEmmanuelAraujoSevero_TESE.pdf: 9081329 bytes, checksum: 58f323b5246603a879dec2a8853ba508 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-02 / Entender sup?e uma experi?ncia do sujeito cognoscente. ? preciso estar em contato, experimentar. Mas n?o s?. Atribuir significado ? realidade requer processamento, classifica??o, ordena??o. Essa reflex?o sobre a experi?ncia processada, ordenada, ? o que configura o conhecimento. De acordo com o fil?sofo Gaston Bachelard (2010) nosso contato imediato com o real s? vale como um dado confuso e provis?rio. Esse contato fenomenol?gico exige invent?rio, classifica??o, conex?o, ordena??o da experi?ncia, imputa??o de sentido e representa??o. Por essa raz?o a nossa primeira leitura sobre algum fen?meno ? limitada a n?veis basilares da realidade. Elementos como din?mica, funcionamento ou caracter?sticas detalhadas do que ? observado s? podem ser acessados em momentos posteriores e por meio de n?veis mais elevados da realidade, como explica o f?sico Werner Heisenberg (2009). As ideias tecidas por esses dois grandes intelectuais oxigenam, na minha concep??o, a no??o de que conhecer n?o significa apenas observar e descrever a natureza, mas atribuir valor e significado ao conhecimento. Fundamentado nessas ideias e no horizonte cognitivo das ci?ncias da complexidade, objetivo neste trabalho experimentar uma reflex?o sobre o nosso entendimento de mundo constru?do e regulado a partir da ordena??o da nossa pr?pria experi?ncia. Procuro descrever como esse processo ? capaz de oxigenar um pensar bem, na acep??o gestada por Edgar Morin (2004) e ampliada por Concei??o Almeida (2007). Tomo como hip?tese de trabalho a experi?ncia enquanto estrat?gia org?nica de pesquisa, particularizando o termo definido por Bachelard (2010). Essa estrat?gia permite aventurar-se pela penumbra do desconhecido para acessar camadas superiores da realidade. Nessa concep??o, a experi?ncia funciona como um lodo nutritivo que regula, repara e acresce em qualidade o entendimento. Utilizo como fio condutor a minha caminhada profissional como professor da disciplina de Ensino de Ci?ncias Naturais I e II no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte nos semestres de 2013.1 a 2014.2. Nesse espa?o pude vivenciar como as experi?ncias ajudam a romper com um entendimento simplificado do mundo. Escolhi trabalhar com os problemas de pesquisa desenvolvidos por 398 alunos, dos quais foram utilizados 222. As investiga??es foram essenciais para o questionamento dos fen?menos que antes pareciam ?bvios ou desinteressantes, trazendo ? tona raz?es de funcionamento e din?micas entre as estruturas observadas. Em s?ntese, a experi?ncia ? fundadora de um pensamento din?mico e vivo, visto que necessita da cr?tica para desconstruir as impress?es primeiras sobre os fen?menos, atribuindo valor e significado aos conhecimentos gestados. / Knowledge is understanding. According to the philosopher Gaston Bachelard our immediate contact with the reality is only worth as confusing and provisional data. This phenomenological contact requires inventory and classification. For this reason our first reading on any phenomenon is limited to a basic levels of reality. Elements such as dynamics, functioning or detailed characteristics of what is observed can only be accessed at higher levels of reality, explains the physicist Werner Heisenberg. The ideas woven by these two great intellectuals oxygenates the notion that a well-made thinking does not require only observation and description of the nature, but assigns value and meaning to the knowledge. Based on these ideas and on the cognitive horizon brought by the complexity sciences, this research aims to nurture a reflection on our understanding of the world built from a rational perspective of experience, as an organic sequence of research. This arguments, over the study, describes how the experience is able to oxygenate a well-made thinking, as the concept created by Edgar Morin and expanded by Concei??o Almeida. I argue that the experience as a path of investigative research allows one to ventures in the shadows of the unknown to access upper layers of reality. The experience is, therefore, an organic strategy for a well-made thinking - A nutritious mud that oxygenates, regulates, repairs and configures the quality of understanding. As a thread to discuss this ideas I've used my professional journey over a year and a half as a Natural Sciences' teacher on the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, where I could see how experiences helped on breaking a simplified understanding of the world. I chose to work with the research problems developed by 398 students over these three semesters. The problems were essential to the questioning of the phenomena that once seemed obvious or uninteresting, bringing out operational reasons and dynamics of the observed structures. Experience, in this sense, is the founder of dynamic thinking, as the need to deconstruct the phenomena's first impressions, assigning value and meaning to gestated knowledge.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-30T23:34:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Franc-laneSousaCarvalhoDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 2564183 bytes, checksum: 8ac1bcb87daff0b1c41c2088bbb0e8bf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-02T22:04:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Franc-laneSousaCarvalhoDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 2564183 bytes, checksum: 8ac1bcb87daff0b1c41c2088bbb0e8bf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T22:04:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Franc-laneSousaCarvalhoDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 2564183 bytes, checksum: 8ac1bcb87daff0b1c41c2088bbb0e8bf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-17 / As dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica que impactam e subsidiam na forma??o e no desenvolvimento profissional dos professores do s?culo XXI no Brasil e em Portugal. 2015.Tese - PPGEd. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN.No presente trabalho, intitulado: ?As dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica que impactam e subsidiam na forma??o e no desenvolvimento profissional dos professores do s?culo XXI no Brasil e em Portugal? discutimos em que perspectiva esses cursos est?o formando e contribuindo com o desenvolvimento profissional docente, para vivenciar, de modo equilibrado, as referidas dimens?es, como forma de qualificar a pr?tica pedag?gica no contexto do s?culo XXI. Este estudo tem como objeto a forma??o inicial de professores. Delimitamos o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Quais as percep??es, fatores divergentes e convergentes entre esses cursos que formam os professores e sua contribui??o no desenvolvimento profissional e na constru??o das dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica no Brasil e em Portugal? Especificamos como objetivo geral: Estudar, em uma perspectiva comparativa, os cursos de forma??o inicial de professores do Brasil e de Portugal, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento profissional e a import?ncia das dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica. Os procedimentos te?ricos e metodol?gicos norteiam-se na pesquisa qualitativa/quantitativa. Como instrumentos e t?cnicas de pesquisa utilizamos: observa??o, question?rio e a entrevista semiestruturada. Fundamentamo-nos em autores, tais como: Freire (1996); Garc?a (1999); Ramalho, Nu?ez e Gauthier (2004); Houssaye (2004); Pintassilgo e Oliveira (2013); Shulman (2005); Saviani (2008); N?voa (1997); entre outros. Realizamos um estudo do tipo comparativo, com apoio dos documentos oficiais, Leis, Decretos, Pareceres e literatura especializada sobre forma??o de professores. Procedemos ? an?lise seguida de momentos de reflex?es, que propiciaram melhor compreens?o das duas realidades. Assim, defendemos como tese de trabalho, que o Curso de Pedagogia no Brasil e os Mestrados Profissionais em Portugal, como modelos formativos de professores, devem ter como base de conhecimento as dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica, concebidas como refer?ncias orientadoras das pr?ticas educativas dos professores da Educa??o Infantil e dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, promovendo o desenvolvimento profissional docente e avan?os qualitativos para a Educa??o B?sica. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram diferen?as e semelhan?as entre os cursos de forma??o de professor, no Brasil e em Portugal. Na forma??o inicial em Portugal h? o predom?nio das dimens?es pedag?gica e cient?fica, em detrimento da did?tica e tecnol?gica. Inclusive, os professores consideram oportuno uma reestrutura??o do curr?culo para aprimorar a utiliza??o das TICs. No Brasil, h? maior relev?ncia nas dimens?es pedag?gica e did?tica, desfavorecendo a tecnol?gica e cient?fica. Os professores e os alunos especificam a necessidade de melhor sistematiza??o do curr?culo para que sejam vivenciadas essas quatro dimens?es. Portanto, nas duas realidades estudadas, as dimens?es n?o est?o sendo trabalhadas de forma equilibrada, o que dificulta o direcionamento de uma forma??o que favore?a, no desenvolvimento profissional docente. No entanto, nos ?ltimos anos, houve a expans?o das fun??es, da ?rea de atua??o; melhoria na oferta de disciplinas; acr?scimo da carga hor?ria das atividades e reformula??o da matriz curricular. Sugerimos que a UEMA e a ESELx repensem a atual forma??o inicial, superem o distanciamento entre teoria-pr?tica e reestruturem o curr?culo, atualizando as dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica, fundamentais para a forma??o do professor, que ensina e educa na escola do s?culo XXI. / In this study, entitled "The pedagogical, didactic, technological and scientific dimensions that training and professional development of teachers in Brazil and Portugal", we discuss in which perspective these courses are forming and contributing to the development of professional teaching, in order to experience those dimensions in a balanced way, aiming to qualify the pedagogical practice in the context of the 21th century. The center of this study is teachers? initial formation. We have defined the following research problem: What are the perceptions, divergent and convergent factors among these initial training courses for teachers, and their contributions relating to professional development and construction of the pedagogical, didactic, technological and scientific dimensions in Brazil and Portugal? Our main objective is analyzing with comparative basis the initial training courses for teachers in Brazil and Portugal, considering professional development and the importance of pedagogical, didactic, technological and scientific dimensions. The theoretical and methodological procedures are guided by qualitative and quantitative research. As instruments and research techniques we have used field observation, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. We have based ourselves on authors such as Freire (1996); Franco, Lib?neo and Pimenta (20007); Garcia (1999); Ramalho, Nu?ez and Gauthier (2004); Houssaye (2004); Pintassilgo and Oliveira (2013); Shulman (2005); Saviani (2008); N?voa (1997); among others. We have conducted a study according to comparative methodology, by using official documents, laws, decrees, opinions and specialized literature on teacher training. After analyzing those and followed by a reflection period, which provided better understanding of the two realities. Thus, the thesis we defend, is that the Pedagogical Education University Course in Brazil and the Professional Masters in Portugal, as teacher training models, must be based on knowledge about pedagogical, didactic, scientific and technological dimensions, as guiding references for educational practices of teachers engaged to Early Childhood Education and early years of Primary Education, promoting professional teaching development and qualitative improvements of basic education. The survey results showed differences and similarities between teacher training courses in Brazil and Portugal. Initial training in Portugal counts with predominance of pedagogical and scientific dimensions at the expense of didactic and technological ones, and teachers consider propitious curriculum restructuring to improve utilization of ICT. In Brazil, a greater relevance is given to pedagogical and didactic dimensions; disadvantaging the scientific and technological ones. Teachers and students specify the urge to improve the systematization of the curriculum in order to promote these four dimensions experience. Therefore, for the two realities studied, the four dimensions are not being applied in a balanced way, making it difficult to guide a formation that can promote teachers? professional development in the future. However, in the past years, we have experienced the expansion of functions and action fields, the improvement regarding the disciplines offer, the increasing hours of activities and the reformulation of the study programs. We suggest that the UEMA and ESELx, rethink current initial training, overcome the gap between theory and practice and restructure the study programs by updating pedagogical, didactic, scientific and technological dimensions, which are fundamental to form teachers that are teaching and educating in 21th century schools.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-03T13:55:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAndreiaDeAndrade_DISSERT.pdf: 1761007 bytes, checksum: 96e5526f9af178f58aa2ef722fac6472 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-10T11:19:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAndreiaDeAndrade_DISSERT.pdf: 1761007 bytes, checksum: 96e5526f9af178f58aa2ef722fac6472 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T11:19:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAndreiaDeAndrade_DISSERT.pdf: 1761007 bytes, checksum: 96e5526f9af178f58aa2ef722fac6472 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A renova??o da educa??o cient?fica dos estudantes na escola do s?culo XXI exige dos professores um perfil adequado ? inova??o pedag?gica, com conhecimentos e compet?ncias necess?rios para a forma??o e o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. E, para isso, implica para o docente em Qu?mica, aprender ci?ncias, isso ?, entender as principais ideias produzidas pela ci?ncia; aprender sobre as ci?ncias, isso ?, entender aspectos importantes de Hist?ria, Filosofia e Metodologia das Ci?ncias e aprender a fazer ci?ncias, isso ?, tornar-se capaz de participar de atividades que conduzam ? elabora??o de conhecimento cient?fico, sabendo que a modelagem cient?fica desempenha um papel fundamental na constru??o e no avan?o desse conhecimento. Diversos estudos, tanto de cunho nacional, como internacional t?m apontado ? relev?ncia da aprendizagem desse conhecimento cient?fico. Nesta pesquisa, assume-se a Teoria da Forma??o Planejada por Etapas das A??es Mentais e dos Conceitos de P. Ya. Galperin, em especial, o papel da orienta??o. Esta investiga??o foi realizada com o objetivo de identificar e caracterizar o conhecimento profissional disciplinar que integra a Base Orientadora da A??o de modelagem cient?fica em Ci?ncias de 58 licenciandos em Qu?mica da UFRN, no sentido de determinar se os anos de forma??o fazem diferen?a na apropria??o desse conhecimento disciplinar. O estudo de natureza explorat?ria usou como instrumentos de coleta de dados o question?rio e a prova pedag?gica e foram feitas an?lises comparativas com o conte?do do EBOCA de modelagem cient?fica, como invariante da a??o, determinado na pesquisa. As respostas foram tratadas segundo a An?lise de Conte?do e estat?stica descritiva. Os resultados apontam fragilidades, e n?o mostraram diferen?as expressivas nas respostas dos 58 licenciandos de per?odos diferentes e divididos entre os grupos I e II, quanto ? compreens?o de maneira adequada sobre a modelagem cient?fica e seu processo de constru??o, segundo o Esquema da Base Orientadora Completa da A??o, definido na pesquisa, o que inclui o conhecimento sobre os modelos cient?ficos. Como sugest?o, a partir dos resultados desta pesquisa, aponta-se necessidade de que diferentes disciplinas, ao longo da forma??o inicial, possam ser contempladas com conte?dos que mobilizem discuss?es vinculadas ? natureza do conhecimento disciplinar sobre os modelos e modelagem cient?fica. / The renewal of scientific education of students in the 21st century school requires teachers to have an adequate profile for pedagogical innovation with the knowledge and skills necessary for the training and development of students. And for this, it implies for the professor in Chemistry, to learn sciences, that is, to understand the main ideas produced by science; To learn about the sciences, that is, to understand important aspects of History, Philosophy and Methodology of Sciences and to learn to make sciences, that is, to be able to participate in activities that lead to the elaboration of scientific knowledge, knowing that scientific modeling plays A key role in building and advancing this knowledge. Several studies, both nationally and internationally, have pointed to the relevance of the learning of this scientific knowledge. In this research, we assume the Theory of Formation Planned by Stages of Mental Actions and Concepts of P. Ya. Galperin, in particular, the role of guidance. This research was carried out with the objective of identifying and characterizing the professional disciplinary knowledge that integrates the Guidance Base of the Scientific Modeling in Science of 58 Chemistry graduates of UFRN, in order to determine if the years of formation make a difference in the appropriation of this knowledge disciplinary. The exploratory study used as data collection instruments the questionnaire and the pedagogical test and comparative analyzes were made with the content of the scientific modeling EBOCA, as an invariant of the action, determined in the research. Responses were treated according to the Content Analysis and descriptive statistics. The results point to weaknesses, and did not show significant differences in the responses of the graduates between groups I and II, regarding the adequate understanding of the scientific modeling and its construction process, according to the Complete Guideline for Action, defined in the research , Which includes knowledge about scientific models. As a suggestion, from the results of this research, it is pointed out that different disciplines, along the initial formation, can be contemplated with contents that mobilize discussions related to the nature of the disciplinary knowledge about the models and scientific modeling.