Förväntningar är våra egna föreställningar som styr vår perception, vår motivation, våra känslor och även våra handlingar. Därmed kan det tänkas att förväntningar till viss del styr hur den faktiska upplevelsen av någonting kan komma att bli till exempel det kan vara en sommarledighet, en ny regering eller ett nytt jobbsamarbete. Om många människor har samma sorts förväntningar angående något, då kan det vara intressant att veta om de har samma erfarenhet kring saken, eller vad det är som enar dem i denna förväntning. Förväntningar har även visat sig ha stor påverkan inom till exempel markundersökningar, vadslagning gällande sport eller investeringar i aktier. Målsättningen med studien är att undersöka huruvida individer ur de berörda yrkesgrupperna har några förväntningar på det kommande samverkansprojektet på Gotland som de eventuellt ska ingå i. Yrkesgrupperna är poliser, samhällstjänst, fritidsförvaltning, skolor och fristående föreningar. Målet är även att fastställa vilka dessa förväntningar så fall är samt om det kan urskiljas några mönster bland förväntningarna, och i så fall vad dessa vilka antaganden som kan göras av dessa mönster. Den teoretiska referensramen behandlar teman som är viktiga för studien dessa är: samverkan, förväntningar och attityder men även mål och arbetsfördelning. Vi förhåller oss till teorierna och uppsatsen leder fram till en analys av vad respondenterna sa och vad det kan tolkas som med hjälp av teorierna. Metoden för att göra detta är kvalitativ forskningsmetod och semistrukturerade intervjuer, det vill säga inte så uppstyrda intervjuer med minst en individ från varje berörd yrkesgrupp. Resultat som framkom av studien är att i princip alla respondenter har positiva förväntningar och menar på att projektet har alla förutsättningar för att kunna lyckas på Gotland. Resultatet visar även att många av respondenterna ser att det inledningsvis kan bli en stor kostnad för regionen, men menar att det kommer att återbetala sig i framtiden. Vidare framkommer slutsatsen att det finns fler faktorer som kan påverka respondenternas förväntningar än vad som framkom vid första anblicken. / Expectations are our own beliefs that control our perception, our motivation, our feelings and our actions. Thus, it might be possible to think that expectations partly determine how the actual experience of something may be, such as a summer leave, a new government or a new job co-operation. The aim of the study is to investigate whether individuals from the occupational groups concerned have any expectations of the future cooperation project in Gotland that they may be included in. The occupational groups are policemen, community services, recreation, schools, independent associations. The goal is also to determine what these expectations are, and if any patterns can be distinguished from expectations, and if so, what analysis can be assumed from the patterns. The method of doing this is qualitative research method and semi-structured interviews. The results of the study are that, in principle, all respondents have positive expectations and believe that the project has all the prerequisites for success in Gotland.

La thèse est dédiée à analyser les possibilités du pouvoir royal à l’époque des derniers Carolingiens en étudiant le règne de Charles III le Simple (893/898-923) et en le comparant avec ceux de ses prédécesseurs depuis la mort de son grand-père Charles II le Chauve en 877, c’est ce que permet aussi l’identification des développements à moyen terme des structures politiques du monde Franc. Le pouvoir royal se devait de naître des interactions entre le roi et les nobles autour de lui. Selon les interprétations de la recherche récente, ces derniers sont considérés comme des partenaires du premier, qui participent dans le processus de sa prise de décision et qui fonctionnent comme des exécuteurs des décisions prises en consensus, transmettant ainsi le pouvoir royal dans les différentes parties du royaume. La question des marges de manœuvre du pouvoir royal est donc une question des relations entre le roi et les nobles qui l’entourent. En conséquence, l’étude de ces relations constitue l’axe central de cette étude. Les réseaux des nobles en contact avec les rois sont identifiés et l’influence des nobles individuels ainsi que des groupes est déterminée en analysant les diplômes royaux et en les mettant dans le contexte des sources narratives. Pendant les règnes de Louis II le Bègue (877-897) et ses fils Louis III (879-882) et Carloman II (882-884), jusqu'à celui de Charles III le Gros (884-888), l’existence d’un et plus tard de deux groupes qui dominaient la politique royale est révélée. Cette image change sous le dernier, qui promouvait certains nobles qui entretenaient des liens avec ces anciens groupes. Le manque de cohérence de cette nouvelle élite devient évident après la mort de Charles le Gros, quand des groupes rivaux soutinrent différents candidats pour le trône vacant. Cette fragmentation de l’élite du royaume continua pendant le règne d’Eudes (888-898) jusqu’aux premières années de Charles le Simple. Ce n’est qu’après la mort de certaines figures clés que l’intégration des nobles qui s’opposaient au nouvel ordre dans le cercle autour du nouveau roi devint possible. Pendant les prochaines décennies du règne de Charles, ce cercle fut modifié encore plusieurs fois, par l’addition d’un grand nombre de nobles après l’acquisition de la Lotharingie ainsi que par l’ascendance d’un nouveau groupe favorisé par Charles vers les dernières années 910s. Cette analyse constitue la base pour une évaluation des activités des rois concernant leurs pairs et les Vikings. Une collaboration étroite entre les rois est mise en lumière pour avoir d’une part stabilisé les relations entre ces rois et leurs nobles, et d’autre part, pour avoir limité aussi au même moment les marges de manœuvres des rois concernant leurs propres intérêts dans les royaumes voisins. Concernant les mesures prises contre les Vikings, des stratégies purement militaires pour sécuriser le royaume s’avèrent avoir été inefficaces. Ce n'était seulement que par des accords diplomatiques avec les Vikings, négociés et mis en œuvre avec le soutien des grands, que des succès sur le long terme pouvaient être obtenus. Quand pour la majeure partie de son règne Charles le Simple profitait du soutien des nobles, sa fin arriva quand même par leur rébellion en 922. Cette contradiction est résolue par l’introduction du concept sociologique de la confiance. Son importance dans les relations entre les rois et les nobles est déterminée par l’analyse de différentes situations de conflits. Il semble que la détérioration des liens entre Charles et les grands autour de lui était causée par la perception de certaines actions royales comme des violations des normes par les nobles ainsi que sa mauvaise grâce à employer une langue appropriée pour répondre à cette crise de confiance. / The thesis aims to determine the possibilities of royal power in the late Carolingian age, analysing the reign of Charles III the Simple (893/898-923). His predecessors’ reigns up to the death of his grandfather Charles II the Bald (843-877) serve as basis for comparison, thus also allowing to identify mid-term developments in the political structures shaping the Frankish world toward the turn from the 9th to the 10th century. Royal power is understood to have derived from the interaction of the ruler with the nobles around him. Following the reading of modern scholarship, the latter are considered as partners of the former, participating in the royal decision-making process and at the same time acting as executors of these decisions, thus transmitting the royal power into the various parts of the realm. Hence, the question for the royal room for manoeuvre is a question of the relations between the ruler and the nobles around him. Accordingly, the analysis of these relations forms the core part of the study. Based on the royal diplomas, interpreted in the context of the narrative evidence, the noble networks in contact with the rulers are revealed and their influence examined. Thus, over the course of the reigns of Louis II the Stammerer (877-879) and his sons Louis III (879-882) and Carloman II (879-884) up until the rule of Charles III the Fat (884-888), the existence of first one, then two groups of nobles significantly influencing royal politics become visible. This image changes only under the latter, when individual nobles originating in the immediate vicinity of the older groups were promoted. The missing inner coherence of this new elite is revealed after the death of Charles the Fat, when rivalling parties formed, which supported different candidates for the vacant throne. This fragmentation of the leading nobility continued throughout Odo’s reign (888-898) until the first years of Charles the Simple’s rule. Only then, after the death of political key figures, the full integration of those nobles opposing the new king into the circle around him became possible. Over the course of the next decades this circle underwent a number of further modifications, most of all by the integration of numerous nobles after the addition of Lotharingia to Charles’ rule as well as the ascent of a new group of nobles promoted by the king in the late 910s. These analyses constitute the basis for an evaluation of the rulers’ activities in regard to their peers as well as the Vikings. A close cooperation between the rulers is revealed to have had a stabilizing effect on the relations between the rulers and the nobles. At the same time, however, these alliances also limited their room for manoeuvre when it came to pursuing their interests against their partners. Concerning the politics pursued against the Vikings, purely military measures to secure the realm remained rather ineffective. Longer lasting success could only be obtained by diplomatic agreements with the Northmen, negotiated and implemented with the support of the leading nobles of the realm. While for the most part of his reign Charles enjoyed the support of the leading nobles, his rule, nevertheless, remains under the shadow of their rebellion against him in 922. Outlining the importance of trust by analysing different conflict situations, this contrast is resolved by arguing that the deterioration of the relations between Charles and the nobles was caused by repeated actions of the king, which were perceived as violations of the existing norms and a failure to adjust his symbolic language to respond to this crisis.

Bonus and commission schemes are common practice among firms as an incentive for the salesforce. Despite the growing body of literature on value co-creation and the practical relevance, it remains unknown how these management tools relate to each other. There is a gap in research on conflict theory but it is argued that they derive from a paradox. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of bonus and commission schemes and the potential tensions and conflicts that are caused by different paradoxes. It shows an exploration of how these paradoxes connect to value co-creation in car dealerships from a salesforce perspective. A theoretical framework is established to review the available literature. We have conducted six in-depth interviews to pursue rich qualitative data to fully grasp the dynamics of the dealership. We have found results that indicate a number of paradoxes that exist in the dealerships. We discuss that the variety of paradoxes bring tensions and conflicts forward, but also that some of the paradoxes are harmless. We also find that our respondents implicitly support value co-creation and that long-term relationships are essential. In our discussion a model is presented to present an overview.

Este estudo investigou a ecologia de vespas parasitóides ocorrentes em galhadores Schismatodiplosis lantanae Rübsaamen, 1916 (Cecidomyiidae) em folhas de Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae). Dessa forma, o primeiro artigo trata da ecologia comportamental da vespa parasitóide Torymus sp. (Torymidae, Hymenoptera), onde foi avaliado como as fêmeas dessa espécie defendem seu recurso de oviposição no hospedeiro. Foi analisado mudanças no comportamento devido à presença de outra fêmea coespecífica no local, ser residente do recurso, tamanho das vespas e número e tamanho das galhas através de filmagens dos experimentos realizados em laboratório. Com esse trabalho observou-se que fêmeas mudam seu comportamento quando estão na presença de um competidor em um território com hospedeiros. A estratégia de ataque foi através da ameaça, na qual suas antenas e asas são levantadas para expulsar o competidor do local. A probabilidade de haver ataques a fêmeas coespecíficas depende do tempo prévio de exploração da galha e da permanência na folha. O interesse no hospedeiro pelas invasoras foi a principal causa de conflitos com a residente. O segundo artigo trata da diversidade de vespas parasitóides e de um ciclo parasita-hospedeiro observado no período de um ano no sistema de L. camara. Foram encontradas nove espécies de vespas parasitóides, divididas em quatro famílias. Ocorreu um ciclo no parasitismo das espécies de vespas sobre seu hospedeiro no ano amostrado, podendo ser observado que são mais elevadas nos meses de Julho a Janeiro e a sobrevivência do hospedeiro foi maior nos meses de Fevereiro a Maio. As estratégias comportamentais de fêmeas de uma vespa parasitóide em relação a seus hospedeiros foram analisadas, bem como um sistema composto de diversas espécies parasitóides e sua variação no tempo. Estas observações podem contribuir para um melhor entendimento da ecologia comportamental e do padrão temporal das vespas parasitoides, e também para futuros programas de controle biológico mais eficientes. / We investigated the ecology of parasitoid wasps attacking Schismatodiplosis lantanae Rübsaamen, 1916 (Cecidomyiidae) galls on leaves of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae). The first article discusses the behavioral ecology of the parasitoid wasp Torymus sp. (Torymidae, Hymenoptera), reporting how their females defend oviposition resources on the hosts, changing their behavior due to the presence of a conspecific female in the patch. The identity of the wasp (resident or intruder) on the resource, female size and number and size of galls in the patch were factors studied through analysis of the behaviors revealed by video recordings of the laboratory experiments. Females change their behavior in the presence of a competitor in a territory with hosts. The strategy was to threat, raising their antennae and wings to expel the competitor of the patch. The probability of an attack on a conspecific females depended on the host exploitation time and time spent on the galled leaf. Interest in host by intruders was the main cause for conflicts. The second article reports the diversity of parasitoid wasps and a host-parasite cycle during one year period in the L. camara leaf galls system. Nine parasitoid wasp species were found, divided in four families. A cycle between parasitism and host survival was found during the sampling period. Wasp species are more abundant from July to January and host survival higher from February to May. Behavioral strategies of parasitoid wasp females toward their hosts and conspecifics have been elucidated, with the system composed of different parasitoid wasp species apparently going through an annual cycle of parasitism rate. These observations may contribute to a better understanding of parasitoid behavioral ecology and host-parasitoid dynamics, enabling more efficient future biological control programs.

Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-11T17:41:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana.pdf: 1205612 bytes, checksum: d491ee22302243807b8b4e92545c90b4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-09T18:11:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana.pdf: 1205612 bytes, checksum: d491ee22302243807b8b4e92545c90b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-09T18:11:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana.pdf: 1205612 bytes, checksum: d491ee22302243807b8b4e92545c90b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / O tema da presente pesquisa é a autonomia privada e autocomposição extrajudicial dos conflitos. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é demonstrar em que medida há legitimidade e abertura do ordenamento jurídico para utilização desse mecanismo extrajudicial de solução de conflitos. Para tanto a pesquisa foi dividida em três partes. Na primeira discorreu-se sobre a autonomia privada e os limites encontrados no ordenamento jurídico para esse princípio. Percebeu-se que o particular somente tem o poder de auto-regulamentação desde que atenda aos direitos fundamentais a boa-fé objetiva a lei e a ordem pública. Na segunda foi analisado o sistema de composição de litígios em especial a autocomposição demonstrando que através desse mecanismo é possível resguardar a autonomia privada na medida em que se busca estabelecer o diálogo entre as partes chegando a três resultados possíveis: renúncia submissão e a transação. Por fim no último capítulo buscou-se demonstrar que a autocomposição extrajudicial é um mecanismo alternativo idôneo e eficaz de solução de litígios porque visa atingir dois escopos: a justa composição da lide e a pacificação social bem como auxiliar na mitigação da crise do Poder Judiciário. Além disso percebeu-se que não há óbice no ordenamento jurídico para a plena implementação dessa forma autocompositiva. Ao revés o legislador pátrio atento às mudanças sociais cada vez mais busca incentivar esse meio de pacificação social. A título exemplificativo foram analisadas três leis (9.958 11.232 e 11.441) para demonstrar a importância da autocomposição extrajudicial no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. / Salvador

109f. / Submitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-07-17T13:13:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao ana simões versao final_2013.pdf: 1159086 bytes, checksum: 2272551c83bb5d27dac5208dc44e904f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela(anapoli@ufba.br) on 2013-07-18T16:56:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao ana simões versao final_2013.pdf: 1159086 bytes, checksum: 2272551c83bb5d27dac5208dc44e904f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-07-18T16:56:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao ana simões versao final_2013.pdf: 1159086 bytes, checksum: 2272551c83bb5d27dac5208dc44e904f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / CAPES / Este estudo experimental teve o objetivo de comparar o desempenho na condição de grupo e individual, em um jogo virtual de construção de pontes. Analisaram-se as diferenças na percepção de conflitos sobre o trabalho em equipe e de estados afetivos antes e após a realização do jogo. Foi testado também o papel mediador dos estados afetivos na qualidade do desempenho de grupo e na percepção de conflitos. Participaram 114 estudantes de nível superior e pós-graduação (70 mulheres e 44 homens), 65% da área de ciências sociais e humanas, com idade média de 24 anos. Foram alocados, aleatoriamente, 54 participantes na condição individual e 60 na condição de grupo. Por meio de um questionário eletrônico, foram mensurados os afetos positivos e negativos e a percepção de conflitos sobre o trabalho em equipe, antes e após o jogo. O desempenho foi medido em termos de resultado e de processo. A percepção de conflitos sobre o trabalho em equipe foi baixa para os participantes das duas condições, antes e após o jogo. Os estados afetivos eram mais positivos que negativos e se mantiveram assim após a realização do jogo para ambas as condições, embora se tenha observado uma redução de intensidade. Grupos apresentaram melhor desempenho que os indivíduos. Participantes na condição de grupo relatam maior uso de etapas de resolução de problemas que os indivíduos isoladamente. Apenas a etapa de organização das informações se correlacionou ao desempenho em ambas as condições experimentais, sinalizando ser uma etapa-chave no ciclo de resolução de problemas. Os estados afetivos não exerceram papel mediador na relação entre a condição (individual e grupal) e o desempenho, o que também ocorreu em relação à percepção de conflitos. Sugere-se, em estudos futuros, o uso de priming para ativar mais intensamente os estados afetivos dos participantes. This experimental study aimed to compare the performance in group and in individual condition in a bridge construction virtual game. We analyzed the differences in teamwork conflicts perception and affective states before and after the game. It was also tested the mediating role of affective states on the quality of group performance and conflicts perception. Participants for this study included 114 pos-graduate and graduate students (70 women and 44 men), 65% from social sciences and humanities, whose average age was 24 years. 54 participants were randomly assigned to individual and 60 to team condition. An electronic questionnaire measured positive and negative affects and conflicts perception, before and after the game. Performance was measured in terms of outcome and process. Conflicts perception was low for participants of the two experimental conditions before and after the game. Affective states were more positive than negative and remained so after the completion of the game for both conditions, however with a reduction in intensity. Groups performed better than independent individuals. In the group condition, participants reported greater use of problem-solving steps than individuals alone. Only organizing information correlated with performance in both experimental conditions, signaling is a key step in problem solving cycle. The mediating role of affective states in the relationships between experimental condition (individual and team) and performance and with conflict perception was not found. It is suggested that priming can be used in future studies to activate more participants’ affective states. / Salvador

144f. / Submitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-09-02T14:35:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação completa_camilaamaral.pdf: 1394810 bytes, checksum: b41e25ed3264316ddf6fc92fe57a633c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela(anapoli@ufba.br) on 2013-09-06T16:45:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação completa_camilaamaral.pdf: 1394810 bytes, checksum: b41e25ed3264316ddf6fc92fe57a633c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-06T16:45:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação completa_camilaamaral.pdf: 1394810 bytes, checksum: b41e25ed3264316ddf6fc92fe57a633c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / FAPESB / A presente dissertação tem como objetivo a análise das tensões e dos conflitos entre o poder secular e o poder eclesiástico na Bahia Colonial entre 1640 e 1750, inserindo-a em uma perspectiva mais ampla das relações entre a Igreja e o poder civil no Império português. A partir do estudo mais aprofundado de dois conflitos pretendemos também fazer um exame acerca das superposições das jurisdições e ainda buscaremos compreender melhor o cotidiano político-administrativo de Salvador e perceber nele as disputas por poder, privilégio e distinção. This work aims to analyze the tensions and conflicts between the ecclesiastical power and secular power in Colonial Bahia between 1640 and 1750, placing it in a broader perspective of the relations between Church and State in the Portuguese Empire. From the further study of two conflicts we also intend to take an exam about the overlapping of jurisdictions and still seek a better understanding of the everyday political-administrative Salvador and realize it disputes for power, privilege and distinction. / Salvador

The purpose of this paper is to examine links between climate change and conflicts. The report aims to produce relevant insights on the security risks posed by climate change in the rural pastoral area Sarambei in western Kenya. The research was conducted in spring 2018 and founded by an MFS-scholarship from Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). The research examines the hypothesis that climate change is increasing the risk of insecurity. Through qualitative methods twenty respondents living in Sarambei and five experts were interviewed. The main finding of the study is that climate change is happening, affecting the people in Sarambei and are creating conflicts through water scarcity. However, it is difficult to say that climate change is the only source for these conflicts, but instead emerges from the interaction of multiple factors.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:15:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monique Evelyn Cardoso DAmore.pdf: 399369 bytes, checksum: 887115fb38c86db170401a9ce97b7dc0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study conducts an analysis of the conflicts between specialists in organizing special private school, according to the perception and analysis of records of the researcher as a teacher and coordinator in the area of special education. Some time ago, the school organization special is composed of several experts to meet the needs of their students. These professionals have training and performance of distinct roles that are fuel conflicts. The research addresses the issue through theories: classical, human relations and structuralist ,sociology and psychology of organizations. By uniting the records of lived experience by the researcher with bibliographic studies presented the hypothesis that the conflicts in organizing special school place for dispute, for legitimacy, for role playing, by specialty and by changes. / O presente estudo realiza uma análise dos conflitos entre profissionais especialistas na organização escolar especial privada, segundo a percepção e análise dos registros da pesquisadora como docente e coordenadora na área de Educação Especial. Há algum tempo, a organização escolar especial é composta de diversos especialistas para atender às necessidades dos seus alunos. Tais profissionais possuem formações e desempenho de papéis distintos que são combustíveis para conflitos. A pesquisa trata do assunto por meio das teorias: clássica, das relações humanas e teoria estruturalista, da sociologia e psicologia das organizações. Por meio da união dos registros da experiência vivida pela pesquisadora com os estudos bibliográficos confirmou as hipóteses de que os conflitos na organização escolar especial ocorrem por disputa, por legitimidade, por desempenho de papéis, pelas especialidades e por mudanças.

SOARES, Jacqueline Alves. O ambiente da periferia: conflitos sociais e riscos nas políticas urbanas em Fortaleza-Ceará, 2011. 222 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós –Graduação, PRODEMA - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Fortaleza-CE, 2011. / Submitted by Eric Santiago (erichhcl@gmail.com) on 2016-04-15T17:31:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dis_jasoares.pdf: 2484524 bytes, checksum: 7028eb314239cc12e206640af23e1af0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by demia Maia (demiamlm@gmail.com) on 2016-04-18T13:32:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dis_jasoares.pdf: 2484524 bytes, checksum: 7028eb314239cc12e206640af23e1af0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-18T13:32:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dis_jasoares.pdf: 2484524 bytes, checksum: 7028eb314239cc12e206640af23e1af0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / The research seeks to understand the relationship between housing and the environment by analyzing the conflicts involving municipal urban project to eliminate risk areas. The challenge that arises is to observe whether such risk prevention policies and environmental disasters in urban areas have been changing the forms (or ways) of space production towards greater environmental justice. It starts from the assumption that the measures presented for hazardous areas of residents by not attacking the source of generating problems of environmental inequality, present ineffective and poor solutions keeping the imprisoned population to the circuit of risk, and present while legitimizing discourse of gentrification of the area. The residents, in turn, develop strategies of resistance through new allocations of meaning of "risks" as a discursive strategy of power. Such analysis is done empirically from case study involving the Municipal Program of Urban Requalification and Social Inclusion - PREURBIS in hazardous areas at a place called Boa Vista, located in the middle course of Rio Coco, Fortaleza-Ce. The area where the population is being allocated also presents risks due to the new dwelling location being situated in the surroundings of the landfill ‘Jangurussu’. From the material point of view these "struggles for ratings" articulate and redefine material disputes between the defense of living of this low-income population in an area well located and well served by public facilities and urban interventions that have valued the space in the capitalist logic, inducing the replacement of the former inhabitants by other higher-income inhabitants and retention of urban land for speculative purposes. We adopted a qualitative methodology with literature review, document research, participant observation and interviews. / A pesquisa busca compreender a relação entre moradia e meio ambiente através da análise dos conflitos envolvendo projeto urbanístico municipal para erradicação de áreas de risco. O desafio que a pesquisa se coloca é observar se tais políticas de prevenção riscos e desastres ambientais no meio urbano têm alterado as formas de produção do espaço rumo a uma maior justiça ambiental. Parte-se do pressuposto que as medidas apresentadas para moradores de áreas de risco, por não atacarem a origem dos problemas geradores de desigualdade ambiental, apresentam soluções ineficazes e precárias mantendo a população aprisionada ao circuito dos riscos, além de se apresentar enquanto discurso legitimador da gentrificação do espaço. Os moradores, por seu vez, elaboram estratégias argumentativas no sentido de garantirem seus direitos por meio de novas atribuições de significado dos “riscos” enquanto estratégia discursiva de poder. Tal análise é feita empiricamente a partir de estudo de caso envolvendo o Programa Municipal de Requalificação Urbana e Inclusão Social – PREURBIS em áreas de risco no lugar chamado Boa Vista, localizadas no médio curso do Rio Cocó, Fortaleza-Ce. A área em que a população está sendo alocada apresenta também riscos devido a localização da nova moradia estar situada no entorno do lixão do Jangurussu. Do ponto de vista material essas “lutas por classificações” se articulam e redefinem disputas materiais entre a defesa do morar dessa população de baixa renda numa área bem localizada e bem servida de equipamentos públicos e intervenções urbanas que tem valorizado o espaço na lógica capitalista, induzindo a substituição dos antigos habitantes por outros de renda mais elevada e a retenção da terra urbana com fim especulativo. Adotou-se metodologia qualitativa com revisão de literatura, pesquisa documental, observação participante e realização de entrevistas.