Este trabalho tem por objetivo verificar as motivações inconscientes presentes na escolha da profissão de psicólogo dos alunos do primeiro e segundo anos de Psicologia, procurando compreender a relação entre conteúdos latente, inconsciente, e manifesto, consciente, desta escolha, com base nos pressupostos da teoria de Melanie Klein. Realizamos esta pesquisa utilizando dois instrumentos de investigação: a Prancha 1 do TAT, tendo por objetivo entender os conteúdos das respostas a nível inconsciente, através do mecanismo de projeção, e a utilização da Entrevista Semidirigida, objetivando que o aluno pudesse agir de modo mais natural, nos propiciando a observação de sua postura, reações e compreender os conteúdos das respostas a nível consciente. Constatamos que os alunos tiveram percepções variadas com relação ao estímulo da Prancha 1 do TAT e várias foram as combinações das reparações apresentadas a níveis inconsciente e consciente. Baseado nas reparações sugeridas por Bohoslavsky, inserimos dois outros tipos de reparação: autêntica/maníaca e maníaca/autêntica, mediante constatação clínica, devido a dinâmica do funcionamento mental apresentada, onde nos detivemos para isso aos |a elementos citados nas estórias, bem como no contexto em que as mesmas se deram, como o relato foi feito e no tipo de solução apresentada. Verificamos através das análises das respostas, que nem sempre o que foi mostrado a nível consciente pela escolha da profissão de psicólogo, coincidiu com o nível inconsciente, revelando a importância de se levar em consideração a questão do conteúdo inconsciente presente nesta escolha. / This dissertation aims at studying the existing unconscious motivations in the professional choice of a psychology career of first and second year undergraduate students, trying to understand the relation between latent, unconsciousness and manifest, consciousness content of this choice from the theoretical framework of Melanie Klein.The research was carried out through two investigation tools: Picture 1 of TAT (Thematic Apperception Test), with the objective of comprehending the content of the answers at an unconscious level, through the projection mechanism, and the use of the Semi-directed Interview, which would have the student act more naturally. This would allow us to observe the students posture, reactions and the content of his/her answers at a conscious level. We have found that the student had varied perceptions in relation to Picture 1 stimulus and they presented several reparation combinations at an unconscious and conscious level. Based on the reparation suggested by Bohoslavsky, two other types of reparation were included for us: authentic/manic and manic/authentic, by means of clinical study, due to the functioning of mental dynamics, in which we have examined the elements mentioned in the stories, the content where these stories took place, how the account was given and the sort of suggestion offered. Through the analysis of the answers, we have verified that what was displayed at a conscious level regarding the psychologist career choice not always coincide with the unconscious level. This reveals the importance of taking the question of the unconscious content existing in that choice into consideration.

Thesis advisor: Dorothy A. Jones / Understanding Chief Nurse Executive (CNE) influence is essential for the discipline of nursing. There are approximately 5000 CNEs in the United States, all are tasked with being the primary identifiable leader representing organizations in which they are employed and the nursing profession of which they are a part. In this capacity, the CNE is the gatekeeper for the advancement of the majority of the 2.4 million nurses practicing in the U.S. Literature suggests that early CNEs lacked influence and often were not recognized members of organizational executive teams. Today, after two decades of struggle, CNEs are identified as essential executive team members. However, they still self identify as being less influential than their C-suite counterparts, leaving us to question, "Having gotten to the table, now what?" This study was designed as an initial step toward answering this question through Validation of the Adams Influence Model (AIM). The AIM is a framework that can be used to understand the influence of the CNE in the acute care setting. The study exposed the AIM to a qualitative data set collected as part of an academic medical center's Survey of the Professional Practice Environment. Directed content analysis was used to categorize survey responses and identify influence content toward validation and refinement of the AIM's operational definitions. Study results validated AIM influence factors and influence attributes with some refinement. In addition to development of a refined AIM, study findings also helped identify continued research opportunities. These research potentials included the exploration of; influence instrument development, the influence process, differences between influence and power, and the relationship between CNE influence, practice/ work environments and patient outcomes. As a discipline, nursing must continue to understand the influence of the CNE. These individuals are leading the profession, at what pace and in what direction cannot be left to chance. / Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2008. / Submitted to: Boston College. Connell School of Nursing. / Discipline: Nursing.

Thesis advisor: Lynda Lytle Holmstrom / Rape is a socially constructed behavior used in patriarchal societies to devalue women and ensure male supremacy. Being socially constructed means that the definition of rape can change. This thesis addresses the question of whether an established institution—television—can promote a more progressive definition of rape and help delegitimize it. It uses a feminist content analysis to examine the main themes on 14 episodes of Law and Order: Special Victims Unit (SVU) aired from 2012-2015. It is qualitative and inductive in nature, approached from a grounded theory perspective. The data demonstrate that SVU does, to some extent, present a more progressive view of rape instead of perpetuating the common stereotypes of rape. Essentially, SVU represents a new variety of definitions of rape that are reflective of white, privileged, heterosexual and young women's experiences in the United States. Race, class, sexual orientation and identity are barely taken into account even though many social inequalities based on them characterize American life. / Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2016. / Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences. / Discipline: Departmental Honors. / Discipline: Sociology.

Bakgrund: Det råder brist på sjuksköterskor i dagens hälso- och sjukvård, vilket resulterar i att antalet erfarna sjuksköterskor minskar och det blir svårare för nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor att få stöttning i sin nya profession. Övergången från student till ansvarig sjuksköterska beskrivs av många som utmanande och intensiv. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva upplevelsen av mentors betydelse för nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor under det första arbetsåret på en medicin- och geriatrikklinik. Metod: Kvalitativ semistrukturerad intervjustudie och en induktiv metod har använts. Vilket innebär att studien utgått från deltagarnas egna erfarenheter och upplevelser. Elva nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor som arbetar på ett länsdelssjukhus i södra Sverige intervjuades. Resultat: Genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys framkom tre teman med tillhörande underteman. Sjuksköterskans arbetssätt är första temat (sjuksköterskans förhållningssätt, tidspress och ansvar). Andra temat är säker vård (patientsäkerhet, kommunikation och vetenskaplig evidens) och tredje temat är samspel (struktur, tillgänglighet och support). Slutsats: Mentor är av betydelse och en trygghet för nyutbildade sjuksköterskor under första tiden som kliniskt verksamma. / Background: There is a lack of nurses in today's healthcare. Which results in the number of experienced nurses decreases and it becomes more difficult for newly graduated nurses to get support in their new profession. The transition from student to responsible nurse is described by many as challenging and intensive. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the experience of mentors' importance for newly graduated nurses during the first year of work in a medicine and geriatric clinic. Method: Qualitative semi-structured interview study and an inductive method has been used. Which means that the study is based on the participants' own experiences. Eleven newly graduated nurses were interviewed who worked at a county hospital in southern Sweden. Result: Through a qualitative content analysis, three themes emerged with associated sub-themes. The nurse's way of working is the first theme (nurse´s approach, time pressure, responsibility). The second theme is safe care (patients’ safety, communication, scientific evidence) and the third theme is interaction (structure, availability, support). Conclusions: In the study we found that mentors are of importance and safety during new nurses the first time in the business.

This research focuses on how Young Adult (YA) novelists adapt Shakespeare’s plays to address the concerns of a contemporary teenage audience. Through the qualitative method of content analysis, I examined adaptations of the three most commonly read texts in the high school curriculum: Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and Hamlet. The research looked for various patterns in the adaptations and analyzed the choices made by the authors in aligning their texts to or deviating from the original plays. A final chapter addresses practical classroom application in using adaptations to teach the plays to high school students. / Includes bibliography. / Thesis (M.A.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2017. / FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection

We have studied how three morning papers and three evening papers from Sweden’s three major cities (Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmo) frame so called exposed areas as opposed to wealthy areas. The result shows that the level of crime reporting is higher in exposed areas and that it’s mostly men with Swedish names that takes part in the reporting. The number of police officers and lawyers that gets to speak on behalf of the exposed areas is also high and quite few persons that actually live in exposed areas gets to speak in the reporting. There is a wider variety in the reporting from the rich areas, with crime reporting being present but not to the same prominent level as in exposed areas. There is also more of a gender equality in the reporting from rich areas.

A literatura aponta o crescente interesse acerca da dor e da religião. Concernente com o conceito de dor total e com o referencial da psicofísica, o presente estudo teve como objetivo elaborar o Instrumento de Avaliação de Conteúdos Religiosos (IACOR). Participaram do estudo 240 sujeitos, divididos em seis grupos de acordo com a denominação religiosa (católicos, evangélicos e espíritas) e de acordo com a prática que exercem (afiliados e líderes). A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada que abarcou os aspectos sociodemográficos e percepções gerais acerca das específicas religiões e por meio de instrumento elaborado com base nas escalas disponíveis da literatura e na nossa experiência. Nas entrevistas foram levantados aspectos referentes à idade, ao sexo, à profissão, à religião anterior e à escolaridade. Foram levantadas as categorias de análise: Tempo de afiliação, Início da prática religiosa e mudanças de afiliação, Responsabilidade pelos atos e relação com a morte, Descrição de Deus, Consciência da existência de experiências profundas, Possibilidade de recompensa, Aumento da fé na proximidade com a morte, Religião como tentativa de explicar as limitações humanas, Relação entre religião e ciência e A religião do passado e do presente em relação à ciência. Em relação à escala do IACOR, os cinco itens de maior atribuição entre todos os grupos foram: \"Eu acredito que a natureza deveria ser respeitada\" (9,94±0,28), \"Eu acredito que todos os seres vivos merecem respeito\" (9,81± 0,64), \"Minha vida é um processo de transformação\" (9,59±1,11), \"Fazer a vida valer a pena\" (9,51±1,21) e \"Eu sinto que a minha vida tem propósito e significado\" (9,47±1,22). Os itens se referem às dimensões: relação com o meio - criação, no primeiro e no segundo itens e ideias gerais sobre a vida, no terceiro, no quarto e no quinto itens. Os cinco itens de menor atribuição foram: \"Não existe vida após a morte\" (0,82±2,41), \"Tentei lidar com a situação do meu jeito, sem a ajuda de Deus\" (1,75±2,68), \"Uma pessoa pode ser completa sem buscar uma vida espiritual ativa\" (2,06±3,25), \"Eu não sei como começar a resolver meus problemas e entendo a morte como um desses problemas\" (2,09±2,74) e \"Não consigo compreender o propósito da morte\" (2,12±3,29). Tais itens se referem às dimensões respectivamente: pós-morte sem continuidade, relação negativa com Deus, ausência de prática espiritual e relação negativa com a morte nos dois últimos itens. Decorrente da análise da entrevista e da escala do IACOR, foi possível perceber as associações existentes entre a opinião dos participantes e os constructos religiosos da denominação da qual fazem parte e evidencia a necessidade de se conhecer e abordar o fenômeno religioso como parte integrante do ser humano, bem como um potencial recurso do manejo e da modulação da dor do existir, expresso pela dor do mesmo diante das questões associadas à morte, à finitude e à desesperança / The literature indicates the growing interest about pain and religion. Concerning the concept of total pain and the framework of psychophysics, the present study aimed to develop the Assessment Instrument of Religious Items (IACOR). The study included 240 subjects divided into six groups according to religious denomination (catholic, evangelical and spiritualists) and according to the practice performing (members and leaders). Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interview that encompassed sociodemographic characteristics and general perceptions about specific religions and by an instrument drawn up on the basis of scales available in the literature and our experience. In interviews aspects regarding age, gender, profession, the former religion and education were raised. Categories of analysis were raised: time affiliation, initiation of religious practice and changes in affiliation, liability for the acts and relationship with death, description of God, awareness of the existence of profound experiences, chance of reward, increased faith in proximity to death, religion in an attempt to explain human limitations, relationship between religion and science and the religion of the past and present in relation to science. Regarding IACOR scale, the five items with higher scores among all groups were : \" I believe that nature should be respected \" ( 9.94 ± 0.28 ), \" I believe that all living beings deserve respect \" ( 9.81 ± 0.64 ) , \" My life is a process of transformation \" ( 9.59 ± 1.11 ), \" Making a life worth living \" ( 9.51 ± 1.21 ) and \" I feel that my life has purpose and meaning \" ( 9.47 ± 1.22). The items refer to the dimensions: relationship with the environment - creation, in the first and second items and general ideas about life, in the third, fourth and fifth items. The five items were lower attribution : \"There is no life after death \" ( 0.82 ± 2.41), \" I tried to handle it on my own without the help of God \" ( 1.75 ± 2.68 ), \" A person can be complete without seeking an active spiritual life \" ( 2.06 ± 3.25 ), \" I do not know how to begin to solve my problems and understand death as one of those problems \" ( 2.09 ± 2 74 ) and \" I cannot understand the purpose of death \" ( 2.12 ± 3.29). These items refer to dimensions respectively: postmortem without continuity, negative relationship with God, no spiritual practice and negative relationship with death in the last two items. From the analysis of the interview and scale of IACOR, we could perceive the existing associations between participants\' perceptions and constructs of religious denomination of which are part and highlights the need to understand and address the religious phenomenon as an integral part of being human as well as a potential resource management and the modulation of pain exists, expressed by pain in the face of issues related to death, finitude and hopelessness

As a significant distribution of ambient music and the emergence of companies offering the environmental-musicalization service could be noted, this thesis aimed at investigating the roles of music in service environments. Herein, it was presented the evolution and application of music in marketing and services marketing researches in order to contextualize the state of art of the literature, such that the functionalities of music could afterwards be identified and categorized into roles. Moreover, the study discussed the market practices related to the utilization of music in service places and had these practices compared to the literature. It is important to mention that in this thesis, the service environments were found to be the restaurants and clothing stores, once the participants of the study brought cases and examples related to these contexts. Also, it is relevant to say that the thesis was conducted from the qualitative methodological approach and its design was based on the content analysis analytical approach. By this, a systematic review of the literature was conducted in the way the selection of music-in-marketing scholars followed some criteria and the thesis\' analytical goal of operationalizing the functionalities of music in service places could be justified. The field phase of the thesis\' content analysis was characterized by the in-depth interviews with marketing specialists that had been being dealing with the environmental music in service places and the operational observations in some musicalization providers and clients. Hence, three main roles could be identified to categorize the functionalities of music brought by the interviews and observations: the role of being a commodity, the role of being a sound, and the role of being inspirational. As a theoretical implication, it can be highlighted the influence of music on the service environment\' employees and vice-versa. As a practical implication, it was suggested to the musicalization providers and clients to target the consumer outcomes other than the stay duration. / Como pode ser notado um significativo valor financeiro relacionado à distribuição de música ambiente além do surgimento de empresas oferecendo musicalização ambiental, esta dissertação objetivou investigar os papéis da música em ambientes de serviços. Assim, foram apresentadas a evolução e as aplicações da música nas pesquisas de marketing e de marketing de serviços a fim de contextualizar o estado da arte da literatura, de maneira que as funcionalidades da música pudessem ser posteriormente categorizadas em papéis. Além disso, o estudo discute as funcionalidades da música praticadas no mercado e as compara com as apontadas pela teoria. Vale notar que, para esta dissertação, os ambientes de serviços foram operacionalizados como sendo restaurantes e lojas de roupas, haja vista que os participantes deste estudo trouxeram casos e exemplos relacionados a esses contextos. Também se faz necessário mencionar que esta dissertação trata-se de um estudo qualitativo sob o design da abordagem analítica de análise de conteúdo. Por meio dessas abordagens, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática a fim de selecionar autores e estudos relevantes para a dissertação, e, consequentemente, justificar o objetivo analítico de operacionalizar as funcionalidades da música nos ambientes de serviços. A fase de campo da análise de conteúdo desta dissertação foi caracterizada por meio das entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com especialistas de marketing que vinham lidando com a musicalização de ambientes de serviços, e por meio das observações operacionais conduzidas com algumas provedoras de ambientação musical bem como com alguns de seus espaços clientes. Logo, três papéis puderam ser identificados na categorização das funcionalidades musicais apontadas pelas pesquisas de campo: o papel de ser uma commodity, o papel de ser um som, e o papel inspirador. Portanto, a influência da música nos funcionários de um ambiente de serviço e vice-versa é apontada como uma implicação teórica. Nas implicações práticas, é sugerido de os provedores e clientes de musicalização ambiental focarem em reações de consumidores além do tempo de permanência nos ambientes de serviços.

Bakgrund: Anhöriga är personer inom familjen eller en nära släkting som stödjer eller vårdar en närstående, som i detta sammanhang syftar till patienten. Tidigare forskning beskriver att sjuksköterskan upplever att de ger olika sorters stöd till anhöriga och patienten under ett cancerförlopp vilket kan vara utmanande. Patienten upplever delvis ett bristande stöd från sjuksköterskan men stödet från anhöriga upplevs betydelsefullt. Syfte: Att beskriva anhörigas upplevelser av att stödja en närstående under förloppet av en cancersjukdom. Metod: En kvalitativ, manifest innehållsanalys av bloggar med induktiv ansats. Resultat: Tre kategorier presenteras: Finna livsglädje, Återkommande behov och Känslomässiga utmaningar. Anhöriga upplever att det är av vikt att bibehålla livsglädje och ta vara på tiden med den närstående. De beskriver också att det finns en längtan efter att något skulle förändras, läggas till eller tas bort för att kunna utstå situationen. Trots detta präglades vardagen av utmaningar. De anhöriga upplevde en inre stress och en otillräcklighet. Slutsats: För att bibehålla en positiv livshållning var det viktigt att anhörigas behov tillfredsställdes. Om dessa behov inte tillfredsställdes uppstod ett lidande som kunde göra det svårt att orka vara ett stöd för den närstående. Kunskapen kan vara ett utvecklingsbidrag för sjuksköterskans arbete. / Background: A family member is a person within the family or a relative who supports or care for a close relative, which in this context refers to the patient. Previous research describes that by the nurse experiences they provide various support to family members and patients during the course of a cancer disease, but it was expressed as challenging. The patient experiences a partially lack of support from the nurse, but support from family members is felt to be significant. Aim: To describe family members’ experience of supporting a close relative during the course of a cancer disease. Method: A qualitative, manifest content analysis of blogs with an inductive approach. Findings: Three categories are presented: Find life joy, Recurrent needs and Emotional challenges. It is important to maintain a positive lifestyle and seize the time. There is a longing for change, to add or remove something to cope with the situation. Regardless, everyday life is characterized by suffering. They experience an internal stress and an inadequacy. Conclusion: It was important that the needs of the family members were satisfied. If they were not, suffering made it difficult remain the energy to be a support for the close relative. This knowledge can be developmental for the nurses’ work.

As a significant distribution of ambient music and the emergence of companies offering the environmental-musicalization service could be noted, this thesis aimed at investigating the roles of music in service environments. Herein, it was presented the evolution and application of music in marketing and services marketing researches in order to contextualize the state of art of the literature, such that the functionalities of music could afterwards be identified and categorized into roles. Moreover, the study discussed the market practices related to the utilization of music in service places and had these practices compared to the literature. It is important to mention that in this thesis, the service environments were found to be the restaurants and clothing stores, once the participants of the study brought cases and examples related to these contexts. Also, it is relevant to say that the thesis was conducted from the qualitative methodological approach and its design was based on the content analysis analytical approach. By this, a systematic review of the literature was conducted in the way the selection of music-in-marketing scholars followed some criteria and the thesis\' analytical goal of operationalizing the functionalities of music in service places could be justified. The field phase of the thesis\' content analysis was characterized by the in-depth interviews with marketing specialists that had been being dealing with the environmental music in service places and the operational observations in some musicalization providers and clients. Hence, three main roles could be identified to categorize the functionalities of music brought by the interviews and observations: the role of being a commodity, the role of being a sound, and the role of being inspirational. As a theoretical implication, it can be highlighted the influence of music on the service environment\' employees and vice-versa. As a practical implication, it was suggested to the musicalization providers and clients to target the consumer outcomes other than the stay duration. / Como pode ser notado um significativo valor financeiro relacionado à distribuição de música ambiente além do surgimento de empresas oferecendo musicalização ambiental, esta dissertação objetivou investigar os papéis da música em ambientes de serviços. Assim, foram apresentadas a evolução e as aplicações da música nas pesquisas de marketing e de marketing de serviços a fim de contextualizar o estado da arte da literatura, de maneira que as funcionalidades da música pudessem ser posteriormente categorizadas em papéis. Além disso, o estudo discute as funcionalidades da música praticadas no mercado e as compara com as apontadas pela teoria. Vale notar que, para esta dissertação, os ambientes de serviços foram operacionalizados como sendo restaurantes e lojas de roupas, haja vista que os participantes deste estudo trouxeram casos e exemplos relacionados a esses contextos. Também se faz necessário mencionar que esta dissertação trata-se de um estudo qualitativo sob o design da abordagem analítica de análise de conteúdo. Por meio dessas abordagens, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática a fim de selecionar autores e estudos relevantes para a dissertação, e, consequentemente, justificar o objetivo analítico de operacionalizar as funcionalidades da música nos ambientes de serviços. A fase de campo da análise de conteúdo desta dissertação foi caracterizada por meio das entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com especialistas de marketing que vinham lidando com a musicalização de ambientes de serviços, e por meio das observações operacionais conduzidas com algumas provedoras de ambientação musical bem como com alguns de seus espaços clientes. Logo, três papéis puderam ser identificados na categorização das funcionalidades musicais apontadas pelas pesquisas de campo: o papel de ser uma commodity, o papel de ser um som, e o papel inspirador. Portanto, a influência da música nos funcionários de um ambiente de serviço e vice-versa é apontada como uma implicação teórica. Nas implicações práticas, é sugerido de os provedores e clientes de musicalização ambiental focarem em reações de consumidores além do tempo de permanência nos ambientes de serviços.