A utilização de temas diversificados nas aulas de leitura é uma forma de viabilizar o contato dos alunos com vários textos que estão constituídos dentro de algum gênero. Sabe-se que a esfera jornalística é rica em gêneros advindos de assuntos relacionados à vida social, os quais fazem uso de recursos não-verbais, tais como fotografias, imagens e cores, para construírem seus sentidos. Esta dissertação teve como objetivo geral focalizar o jornal impresso como um recurso por meio do qual a escola pode didatizar o gênero reportagem nas aulas de leitura para o Ensino Médio, tratando-o como um meio de ensino e aprendizado, com o intuito de melhorar o desempenho do aluno quanto à compreensão e como objetivo específico analisar nas reportagens impressas os títulos, os títulos auxiliares e lide de quatro pares de reportagens impressas, de jornais dos estados de São Paulo e do Amazonas, e apresentá-las como proposta de ensino para as aulas de leitura. A escolha deste gênero textual é justificada por sua ampla circulação social, pelo fato de nele ser empregada linguagem verbo-visual, e por sua relação direta com o contexto sócio-histórico e cultural dos alunos. O constructo teórico que balizou esta dissertação é constituído pelos pressupostos bakhtinianos sobre gêneros textuais e linguagem; por teorias referentes à esfera jornalística; e por estudos sobre leitura e estratégias para compreensão leitora em determinadas perspectivas. Os resultados mostraram que o trabalho com o gênero reportagem trouxe mais dinamismo às aulas de leitura, atraindo a atenção dos alunos e possibilitando a compreensão textual, mesmo dos leitores menos proficientes, vez que este gênero ao tratar de assuntos relacionados à sociedade contemporânea, lança mão de ambas linguagens verbal e não-verbal. / The use of diverse themes in reading classes is a way to facilitate the contact of students with various texts that are composed inside some sort of genre. It is known that the journalistic sphere is rich in genres that happen to arise from matters relating to social life, which make use of non-verbal resource, such as photographs, images and colors to build their senses. This paper aims to focus on the print newspaper as a resource through which the school can didactically instruct general reporting in High School reading classes, using it as a means of teaching and learning and specifically, it aims to analyze on general reporting the headlines, subtitles and headings of the printed material, from newspapers of the states of Sao Paulo and Amazonas, and present them as a proposal of teaching to reading comprehension classes. The reason for the choice of this genre was due to its great circulation, the use of a verb-visual language, and its relation to the socio historical-cultural context of students. The foundational theory that guided this paper consists of Bakhtin assumptions about text genres and language; theories concerning the journalistic sphere and studies of reading and reading comprehension strategies in certain perspectives. The results showed that the work with general reporting brought more dynamism to the reading classes, attracting the attention of students and enabling the reading comprehension of even the least proficient readers, since this genre deals with issues related to contemporary society, it makes use of both verbal and non-verbal language.

Climate change has become one of the most prominent topics in the media as a reflection of today’s political climate. But despite the multiple reports detailing consequences and causes, people still remain split on whether or not human beings contribute to climate change. The United States has some of the most notable media platforms and public perception relies heavily on how these news outlets choose to frame climate change. Therefore, this essay will investigate the extent to which The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Nation acknowledge the extent to which human beings contribute to climate change. The investigation will be conducted through the theory of the propaganda model which will be linked to two key approaches: newspaper ideology and critiques of capitalism. Based on these aspects, the research essay shows how newspaper ideology influences the way newspapers acknowledge or disregard climate change as a human contribution.

Syftet med studien är att analysera hur sexköpare framställs diskursivt i svensk dags- och kvällspress. 25 artiklar har analyserats från Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet, Aftonbladet och Expressen under tidsperioden maj och juni 2020. Studien utgår från ett socialkonstruktivistiskt perspektiv och behandlar de feministiska ideologierna, radikalfeminism och liberalfeminism. Genom en foucauldiansk diskursanalys där det underförstådda, subjektspositioner, utestängningsprocedurer och makt studeras, har studiens frågeställningar besvarats. Fem diskurser om sexköpare identifierades. Dessa är, “Den våldsamma mannen”, “Den otillfredsställda mannen”, “Den kända, framgångsrika och mäktiga mannen”, “Mannen alla tar avstånd från” och “Den ångerfyllda mannen med rädsla för skam”. Resultatet ligger genomgående i linje med den radikalfeministiska ideologin och den svenska sexköpslagen. Studien har relevans för yrkesverksamma inom socialt arbete eftersom det är av vikt att vara medveten om språkets makt och påverkan på individen och samhället. / The aim of this study is to analyze how sex buyers are portrayed discursive in Swedish daily and evening press. 25 articles have been analyzed from Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet, Aftonbladet and Expressen during the timeframe May until June 2020. The study is based on a social constructivist perspective and treats feminist ideologies, radical feminism and liberal feminism. Through a Foucauldian discourse where the implicit, subject positioning, rules of exclusion and power have been analyzed, the studies questions have been answered. Five prominent discourses about sex buyers were found. These are “The violent man”, “The unsatisfied man”, “The famous, successful and powerful man”, “The man everyone distances themselves from” and “The remorseful man with a fear of shame”. The result is consistent with radical feminism and the Swedish sex law. The study has a relevance for professionals in social work because of the importance of being aware of the power of the language and its impact on the individual and society.

My thesis deals with free newspaper on the Czech and French market. I divided my work into three main parts. The first is a descriptive one: I present a list of free daily newspaper on both national markets with the stress on their capital cities and I give a brief characteristic of each title. I talk briefly about the company Metro International that was at the origin of the free newspaper concept and I also spend some time talking about the French press market that has many specifics in terms of journalistic traditions and market situation. In the second part of my thesis I concentrate on the publishing concept of a free newspaper. I write about advertizing, ownership and distribution channels, as well as target groups and editorial staff. Finally in the third main part of my work I discussed the content characteristics of free dailies. I used the results from my quantitative analysis as a source of information. I came to the conclusion that free newspaper use original texts as well as press agencies sources to fill their pages, that are colorful, highly structuralized and inspired by audiovisual media. In the final part of my thesis I summarize the evolution of the market with free dailies over the past few months and I discuss the possible future development. I came to the conclusion that both...

Diploma thesis "Press and internet news - differences and specifics" deals with differences between making news in printed and internet media. The thesis defines basic terms related to internet media, describes relation between press and internet media on the Czech media market. The thesis deals with question if internet falls within mass media. The thesis describes internet journalism and online media features and investigates how do the audience, content producers and products (including formats) of online media differ.

Navigation is one of the least explored areas when it comes to usability in mobile interface design. Navigation can be divided into three categories; structural, associative and utility navigation. In this thesis structural and associative navigation will be further investigated in the context of mobile newspaper applications in order to find out how structural and associative navigation affects the usability of newspaper applications respectively.  Usability tests were chosen as a method to answer the research questions as it gives a clear overview of how users navigate the applications. The participants of this study were between 36 and 55 years old as this is the most common age of consuming news by online newspapers. After the usability tests the participants were interviewed to get a further insight of how they experienced the two navigation categories.  The results showed that when the users use structural navigation they can more efficiently find news articles that are of interest as long as the navigation system is logical and well thought out. Structural navigation makes it easier to narrow down the large amount of news applications to fit within a certain area of interest. Associative can feel illogical and random to use due to the lack of structural connections between information, but it can be easy to learn thanks to its similar design across applications. It can then help the users to quickly find more information about a certain topic.

El tema desarrollado en este artículo académico es la representación de la mujer en los diarios sensacionalistas peruanos, Trome y Karibeña, dando como hipótesis que estos medios de comunicación son el reflejo de una cultura machista, en donde se realzan estereotipos de mujer como objeto sexual, como subordinada al hombre o excluida del ámbito laboral. Para ello se analizarán las notas de los diarios, se abarcará la percepción de los lectores, y se conversará con especialistas que expliquen por qué en el Perú se acepta este trato hacia la mujer y bajo qué influencia social se da. Con esta información se concluirá que, en la actualidad, la prensa presenta una fuerte influencia de estereotipos sexistas, que se han normalizado, y, son el reflejo del machismo y desigualdad de género existente en el Perú y Latinoamérica. / The theme developed in this academic article is the representation of women in the Peruvian sensationalist newspapers, Trome and Karibeña, assuming that these media are the reflection of a masculine culture, where stereotypes of women as sexual objects are enhanced, as subordinate to men or excluded from the workplace. For this reason, the notes of the newspapers will be analyzed, the perception of the readers will be covered, and we will talk with specialists who explain why in Peru this treatment towards women is accepted and under what social influence it is given. With this information it will be concluded that, at present, the press has a strong influence of sexist stereotypes, which have normalized, and are the reflection of the gender inequality in Peru and Latin America. / Tesis

This volume discusses 332 articles referring to 'Africans' published between 1770 and 1800 in German periodicals. It analyses them with particular reference to skin colour ('race'), ethnography and the Atlantic slave trade, demonstrating some of the contradictions which characterised images of Africans in this period. / Dieser Band erörtert 332 Artikel bezogen auf 'Afrikaner', die zwischen 1770 und 1800 in deutschen Zeitschriften veröffentlicht wurden. Er analysiert sie mit besonderem Bezug auf die Hautfarbe ('Rasse'), Ethnographie und den atlantischen Sklavenhandel, wobei die Widersprüche demonstriert werden, welche für die Darstellung von Afrikanern/Afrikanerinnen in dieser Zeit charakteristisch waren.

Efficient digitization and long-term digital archiving of printed newspapers are building blocks that contribute towards the creation and maintenance of a collective memory for news media. Due to the large volume of digitized files per newspaper, there is a demand for their structured digitization, tool support, and integration with digital long-term archives. However, the state-of-the-art in digitization of newspapers with the open source tools like Kitodo.Production lacks support for structuring digitization processes. Such structures are necessary to make large scale projects with thousands of newspaper edition manageable and to enable a proper integration with long-term digital archives and presentation systems. Within this work, we analyze the existing problems and pitfalls of digitizing newspapers with the Kitodo.Production and propose a concept that supports flexibly structured digitization processes.

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