Die aktuelle Ausgabe gibt einen Überblick über das Potenzial von Open Educational Resources (OER) in der Hochschullehre und die förderpolitischen Maßnahmen, um dieses zu unterstützen. Es werden einige wichtige Beispiele für Initiativen wie OERSI und Twillo aufgeführt. Außerdem wird auf die Fortschritte in Sachsen eingegangen.

Der folgende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Konzepts des Blended Learning für den Musiktheorieunterricht. / The following contribution addresses possibilities and limitations of the concept of blended learning in music theory teaching.

本研究採用台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS)的調查結果，對當前台灣地區國中生家庭教育資源組成結構進行次級資料分析，並探討家庭教育資源與學生學業表現之間的關連性。本研究目的在對家庭教育資源概念提出一探索性概念模型，並經由結構分析的方式，探討家庭教育資源的組成面向之內部結構組成。經由類型學的分析方法，本研究企圖區分出家庭教育資源弱勢與優勢的不同類型，並進行不同類型之間與學業表現的比較。結果發現家庭教育資源的弱勢類型與優勢類型彼此之間的在學業表現上的確存有明顯差異。因此分析結果也驗證了本研究所提出之模型架構與學業表現之間的關連性。 本研究將家庭教育資源區分為經濟性資源與非經濟性資源等二個理論面向，進一步將經濟性資源區分為顯性經濟資源與隱性經濟資源等二個次要面向；而非經濟性資源區分為家庭組成型態、家庭成員互動、家長教育參與、以及家長教育職業等四個次面向。本研究在方法論上採取近似性結構分析方法對各個不同次面向的組成結構進行資源結構近似性之分析。透過結構近似性分析本研究發現不同的家庭教育資源之內部組成結構的確存在某些近似性類型。同時研究探討不同家庭教育資源結構組成類型與學業表現之間的關連性，茲將研究發現摘要如下： 一、家庭居住安排的不同類型中，家長是否缺位為最重要的居住安排類型；且家長是否缺位與學業表現有明顯的關連性存在。同時家庭子女數太多對學業表現也有不利影響。 二、家庭成員互動與學業表現有密切的關係，尤其是家長採取的不同管教方式與學業表現有關；同時親子之間不同的衝突型式所代表的資源性意義並不相同。 三、家長不同的教育參與對子女學業表現影響有所不同，家長在家庭內的教育參與行為與子女的學業表現有關；家長對子女的教育期望與子女的學業表現有明顯的關連；而家長對學校活動的參與在本研究中並未發現與子女學業表現有明顯相關。 四、家長教育職業背景與子女學業表現有明顯關係，低教育職業背景對子女有不利的影響；而高教育職業背景與學業表現有正面關連性存在。 五、家庭經濟資源，不管是顯性或隱性資源，與學生學業表現有明顯關連性存在。家庭經濟情況較佳者，家庭投入較多的資源提供子女學習各種課外活動者對學業表現有較為正面向影響；而家庭經濟情況較差者與從未參加過任何課外學習活動者學業表現較差。 綜言之，本研究發現缺位型家庭、手足人數較多、家長採取較為忽略消極型的管教、親子之間發生外向性衝突、家長低教育職業背景、家庭經濟情況較差、以及家庭從未投入任何課外活動學習資源的學生為弱勢類型的學生；反之，完整型家庭、手足人數較少、家長採取較為積極關心管教、家長關心子女的學業及生活、家長教育職業背景較高、家庭經濟情況較佳、以及持續提供資源供給子女學習課外活動者為相對優勢的類型。同時，弱勢與優勢類型相較，前者明顯對學業表現有不利的影響。根據研究結論建議，相關的教育工作政策制定者及執行者，以及研究者應該投入更多的資源對家庭教育資源弱勢類型的學生進行補救及輔導，以達成社會正義的目標。 除了發現家庭教育資源與學業表現之間的關連性外，本研究在方法論上也突破先前研究對於資料測量層次造成的限制，嘗試經由近似性結構分析的方法，對類別性的資料進行類型學的分析，從而擴大了不同的資料分析方法及概念建構的可行性。 / This study analyzes the constitution structure of family educational resources of Taiwan arena Junior High School students and its connection with academic achievement of students. The secondary data is adapted from Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS). The goal of this study is to propose an explorative conceptual framework of family educational resources, and investigate the internal constitution structure of its different constitutional dimensions. This study tries to distinguish the relative advantage and disadvantage types of family educational resources by typology method and make a comparison on academic achievement between these different types. The results show that there are significant differences between the advantage and disadvantage types on academic achievement. Accordingly, the results support our proposed model and its connection with academic achievement of students. This study divide family educational resources into two different theoretical dimensions: economic and non-economic resources and subdivide the economic resources into two sub-dimensions of apparent and unapparent resources; subdivide the non-economic resources into four sub-dimensions of family constitution structure, family member interaction, parents involvement, and parents’ education and occupation. The methodology of this study is to analyze the constitutional structures of these sub-dimensions by proximities structure analysis. The results show that there are similarities structure patterns within the constitutional structures of family educational resources. Meanwhile, the results show that there are connections between the different types of family educational resources and academic achievement. Author summarizes the findings as follows: 1. The different types of residential arrangements, the absence of parents is a very crucial type and is very obviously connection with academic achievement. The number of siblings is also crucial to academic achievement. 2. Family members’ interaction is crucial to academic achievement; especially the discipline styles of parents are influential to achievement of their children; meanwhile, the different conflict types of parents and children are very different resources meanings per se. 3. The different educational involvement behaviors are influential to children’s academic achievement, but it depends on the types of behaviors. Parents’ educational involvements within family are influential to children’s achievement; parents’ education expectations to their children are influential to their children; parents’ involvements with school are not found significant connections with academic achievement. 4. The education and occupation backgrounds of parents are found to be a very crucial factor to their children’s achievement, low level background is negative to achievement, and high level background is positive to achievement. 5. Family economic resources whichever apparent or unapparent are crucial to children’s achievement. Those who are richer and invest more resources on extraclass learning are found positive correlation with achievement; those who are poorer and never invest any resources on extraclass learning are found negative correlation with achievement. To summarize, our research found that those who are parent absence, the number of siblings are more than three, parent’s discipline style is negative and ignored, extrovertive conflict between parents and children, low level of parents’ education and occupation background, the poor and the family never invest any resources on extraclass learning are the disadvantage type; in contrast, those who are parent are not absence, the number of siblings are less than two, parent’s discipline style are positive and concerned, parents concern about children’s learning, high level of parents education and occupation background, the richer and invest more on extraclass learning are advantage type. The two different types of family educational resources are different on academic achievement. The performances on academic achievement of the advantages are better than the disadvantages. For the ultimate goal of social justices, results suggest that the educational policy makers, the teachers and researchers should invest more resources on the disadvantages. In additions, this study penetrates the limitations of data measurement level which distract earlier researchers. By proximities structures analysis method, we analyze the categorical data with typology methodology, and enlarge the landscape of secondary data analysis and possibilities of construction of conceptual frameworks.

Submitted by Jakeline Ortega (jakortega@unoeste.br) on 2017-07-10T13:51:34Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Fernanda Sutkus de Oliveira Mello.pdf: 1553469 bytes, checksum: 6325aa3cb1b2bebac89f6b8ecf798bef (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T13:51:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Fernanda Sutkus de Oliveira Mello.pdf: 1553469 bytes, checksum: 6325aa3cb1b2bebac89f6b8ecf798bef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-17 / This dissertation is linked to the Post Graduation Program (strict sensu) in Education of the Oeste Paulista University, in the research line Training and Pedagogical Practice of the Professional Teacher. The main objective of this research was to analyse the Project-Based Learning in the development of Digital Educational Resources searching for innovative pedagogical practices, which can contribute to a constructionist, contextualized and meaningful environment (known as CCS), with the mutual participation of teachers and students. To accomplish such objectives, the research adopted a qualitative approach and was carried out as an intervention research, done at the courses of Social Communication Faculty, at a private institution of higher education in the countryside of São Paulo. Data were collected through participant observation and focus group. The first study was carried out aiming to analyse the current panorama of higher education as well as the pedagogical practices trends. Methodology used to accomplish this study was the systematization of information obtained through research of studies published in Brazil in the last seven years, between 2009 and 2016, in the Scielo database (Scientific Electronic Library Online), and IBICT database(Brazilian Institute for Information in Science and Technology). In the second study, we sought to reflect on the use of active methodologies in higher education, with emphasis on Project-Based Learning.The methodology adopted was based on bibliographical research, through which it was possible to perceive the importance of these methodologies as a teaching practice in the teaching and learning process. The third study aimed to acknowledge the potentiality of digital educational resources in the educational context. The methodology used to carry out this study was based on bibliographic research in databases such as Scielo and IBICT. In the fourth study, the objective was to analyse students' perceptions regarding the Project-Based Learning, as an active methodology proposal in the context of the courses of Social Communication Faculty, as well as to present the experience lived in the Graphic Production II discipline, describing and analysing each of its stages. The methodology adopted was based on a qualitative approach, of the type research-intervention and the data were collected through participant observation and focus group. / Esta dissertação vincula-se ao Programa de Pós-Graduação (stricto sensu) em Educação da Universidade do Oeste Paulista, na linha de pesquisa Formação e Prática Pedagógica do Profissional Docente. O principal objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos no desenvolvimento de Recursos Educacionais Digitais, em busca de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras que possam contribuir para um ambiente Construcionista, Contextualizado e Significativo (CCS), com o envolvimento mútuo entre docentes e estudantes. Para atingir tais finalidades, a pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e foi realizada sob a forma de pesquisa-intervenção, junto aos cursos da Faculdade de Comunicação Social, de uma instituição particular de Ensino Superior, do interior do estado de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observação participante e grupo focal. O primeiro estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de analisar o panorama atual do Ensino Superior, bem como as tendências das práticas pedagógicas. A metodologia adotada para realização deste estudo utilizou-se de informações sistematizadas nos textos obtidos após a realização do levantamento de bibliografias desenvolvidas no Brasil nos últimos sete anos, entre 2009 e 2016, na base de dados do Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e do Instituto Brasileiro de Informações em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT). No segundo estudo, buscou-se refletir sobre o uso das metodologias ativas no Ensino Superior, com ênfase na Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos. A metodologia adotada pautou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio dela foi possível perceber a importância destas metodologias como prática docente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O terceiro estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as potencialidades dos Recursos Educacionais Digitais no contexto educacional. A metodologia adotada para realização deste estudo utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados como Scielo e IBICT. No quarto estudo, o objetivo foi analisar as percepções dos estudantes em relação à Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, como proposta de metodologia ativa no contexto dos cursos da Faculdade de Comunicação Social, assim como apresentar a experiência vivida no âmbito da disciplina Produção Gráfica II, descrevendo e analisando cada uma de suas etapas. A metodologia adotada pautou-se em uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa-intervenção e os dados foram coletados por meio de observação participante e grupo focal.

The intent of the review, and the list of programs appended to this paper, is to compile examples of successful programs that may serve as models for those in California who have been charged with the development and implementation of programs that will bring the California Department of Education/Office of Special Education and its local education agencies into substantial compliance with the requirements of IDEA.

La educación en el Perú, tiene dos grandes metas: 1. Mejorar el nivel de enseñanza y aprendizaje, y 2. Brindar espacios educativos de calidad para todas y para todos. Según el último ranking PISA (2018), nuestro país ocupa el puesto 65 de los 77 países que participaron en las pruebas de matemática, lenguaje y ciencias. En cuanto a la infraestructura (MINEDU, 2013): 15% de los colegios requieren ser sustituidos totalmente y 56% necesitan reforzamiento estructural. Como solución a esta problemática se propone un nuevo modelo escolar complementario a los colegios públicos: Centro Base de Recursos Educativos (CEBRE). Que, como su nombre lo sugiere, en un foco de abastecimiento que provee ausencias de ambientes y recursos educativos que colegios alrededor de su centro presentan, como: laboratorios de ciencias, biblioteca, talleres artístico culturales, talleres técnico productivos, salas de uso múltiple, espacio público y mobiliario. El objetivo del proyecto es asegurar la optimización de ambientes y recursos, por lo cual se plantea como énfasis arquitectónico la flexibilidad, porque permite la adaptación y/o integración de espacios. Los ambientes deben ser flexibles y adaptables en el tiempo según: los usuarios, la o las actividades que se realicen, y los horarios. La misión de este proyecto es brindar la mayor cantidad de espacios de aprendizaje de calidad, herramientas y equipos; para colegios públicos en necesidad y/o austeridad de ambientes educativos. Se busca que los estudiantes puedan reforzar lo aprendido en clase de manera didáctica, útil y significativa. / Education in Peru has two major goals: 1. Improve the level of teaching and learning, and 2. Provide quality educational spaces for all. According to the latest PISA ranking (2018), our country is ranked 65 out of 77 countries that participated in the mathematics, language and science tests. Regarding infrastructure (MINEDU, 2013): 15% of schools need to be completely replaced and 56% need structural reinforcement. As a solution to this problem, a new complementary school model is proposed for public schools: The Educational Resources Base Center (CEBRE). That, as its name suggests, in a supply center that provides absences of educational environments and resources that schools around its center present, such as: science laboratories, library, artistic-cultural workshops, technical-productive workshops, multipurpose rooms, public space and furniture. The objective of the project is to ensure the optimization of environments and resources, which is why flexibility is proposed as an architectural emphasis, because it allows the adaptation and / or integration of spaces. The environments must be flexible and adaptable in time according to: the users, the activity or activities carried out, and the schedules. The mission of this project is to provide the largest number of quality learning spaces, tools and equipment; for public schools in need and / or austerity of educational environments. It is intended that students can reinforce what they have learned in class in a didactic, useful and meaningful way. / Tesis

A raíz de la reactivación del turismo responsable para la conservación del refugio de vida silvestre “Los Pantanos de Villa” en el año 2013, se planteó como objetivo principal fomentar el interés por conocer la biodiversidad de este humedal. Así pues, a partir de ese año se identificó que la población con mayor concurrencia al lugar eran niños en etapa escolar, por tanto el material de trabajo y los talleres de verano implementados eran destinados a este usuario, no obstante se encontraban desactualizados o inasequibles. De modo que, evidenció la falta de una herramienta que les permita entender la explicación brindada por los guías y que sea accesible durante todo el año.La actual investigación propone la elaboración de un material didáctico destinado a niños de 8 a 12 años a fin de resolver el problema de comunicación visual detectado. Para ello, se observa en este documento la pertinencia de un estudio y análisis cualitativo que a través de la recolección de información de expertos determinó los aspectos esenciales para la ejecución de la pieza. De manera que, la herramienta propuesta resultó ser una solución viable para los niños al demostrar que mediante un material didáctico que acompañe y facilite su comprensión, origina una experiencia más significativa y memorable hacia una conciencia ambiental. Gracias a este resultado se constató que el diseño gráfico es una disciplina que reúne características propias para solventar diversas problemáticas de comunicación visual como en este caso, en el rubro medioambiental y educativo. / As a result of the reactivation of responsible tourism for the conservation of the “Los Pantanos de Villa” wildlife refuge in 2013, the main objective was to promote interest in knowing the biodiversity of this wetland. Thus, from that year on, it was identified that the population with the greatest attendance at the site were school-age children, therefore the work material and the summer workshops implemented were intended for this user, although they were outdated or unaffordable. So, it evidenced the lack of a tool that allows them to understand the explanation provided by the guides and that is accessible throughout the year.The current research proposes the development of a didactic material for children between 8 and 12 years old in order to solve the visual communication problem detected. For this, the relevance of a qualitative study and analysis is observed in this document that through the collection of information from experts, determined the essential aspects for the execution of the piece.For this reason, the proposed tool turned out to be a viable solution for children by demonstrating that by means of a didactic material that accompanies and facilitates their understanding, it originates a more meaningful and memorable experience towards an environmental awareness. Thanks to this result, it was found that graphic design is a discipline that has its own characteristics to solve various problems of visual communication, as in this case, in the environmental and educational field. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

No description available.

Digital applications may serve as tools for making the content of literary education more attractive and for developing pupils' competences, creativity and flexible thinking. Therefore, the aim of this mainly practically oriented work is to explore the didactic potential of selected digital applications in literary education and literary communication. In the theoretical part, we first present both the disciplinary background of our work and the existing knowledge on the use of digital technologies in education, including the main opportunities and risks that these technologies can bring to the educational environment. The practical, more extensive part contains a description of selected specific digital applications suitable for use in literary education classes, for which we evaluate both their didactic potential and the demands on the digital competence level of the user-educator. Finally, the creation of our own digital resources with sample methodologies is also included in the thesis.

No description available.