The thesis deals with the problem of potential use of solar energy through the conversion into electric energy. The thesis analyses in great detail several types of conversion. My special concern included photovoltaic conversion and thermal conversion of solar energy using steam turbines for energy production. In the subsequent parts, I focus on the problem of photovoltaic, photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal power plants, their installation and use.

My diplomation these is about the coulture of company, about a influence this one on the effectivity of work and the way of the expansion. The force of my diplomation these is in exact specification of firm culture and their elements. It consists of analysis, strategy and procedures, which is needed to make an suggestions leading to expansion of the company and to profess growth of their employers.

This master’s thesis is aimed to evaluate the effectivity of an investment project while respecting economic risks. These are the basic elements of the thesis: analysis and effectivity performance and evaluation of economic risks of an investment project. The goal as well as the outcome of the thesis is using these principles above for conducting a case study based on a real data.

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This doctoral thesis deals with the aspects of evaluation of balance and optimality of corporate information systems. The initiative for this specialization was given by the increasing importance that is being laid on the perception of information systems from the point of view of a business company. More and more resources are being invested in the domain of information systems, but afterwards, it is not always ascertained that the information system is such a system, one could characterize as balanced and optimal for the company today as well as in the future. Often this is because there does not exist for the company an available and easily applicable methodic how to evaluate the system. As one of the main starting points of this doctoral thesis I have chosen the methodic HOS8 that was published 5 years ago on our faculty. The newly proposed methodic HOS2009 is trying to clear up the weak points of the original HOS8 methodic that were discovered during its practical use. This is done mainly by using the information feedback from the applicants of the methodic. Within the scope of this thesis the factors influencing the level of the particular areas of the system and the influence of these areas on its general balance are being examined. With regard to the evaluation of the balance and optimality of the information system, in this thesis the problematic of determination of a balanced and optimal state of information system for a company nowadays as well in the future are being examined. As a part of the methods output the thesis presents also charts representing the general state of the system, the imbalance of the particular parts of the IS and the relationship between the areas of hardware and software. Based on the evaluation of the current state and its comparison to the balanced optimal state for the present day as well for the future, the new possible directions and strategies of further development of the IS in the company are being proposed. I see the best exploitation of the methodic HOS2009 in the company in the support of managerial decisions with impact on: the discovery of potentially problems within the scope of IS of the company, the design of a possible course of development useful for their solution, but also the usage of the methodic as a simple control mechanism.

Denna State of the Art Rapport behandlar ämnet laserskärning vid bearbetning av aluminium och rostfritt stål. Rapporten svarar på vad som finns skrivet inom aluminium respektive rostfritt stål samt skillnaderna i materialens egenskaper efter bearbetning med laserskärning från det senaste decenniet. Rapportens innehåll erhåller analyser och sammanfattningar av artiklar inom det aktuella ämnet. Analysen av de använda artiklarna påvisar ett antal olika resultat inom olika kategorier. Dessa kategorier är optimering, effektivisering, påverkan på material samt nukleär avveckling. Inom optimering av aluminium undersöks det hur avfallsmaterialet skall bibehålla bästa möjliga kvalité. Optimering inom rostfritt stål undersöker tillvägagångssättet om att kunna ta fram beräkning av operationskostnaderna alternativt förbättra dess skärprocess. Effektivisering inom aluminium handlar om att effektivisera skär kvalitén och inom rostfritt stål handlar det istället om effektivisering av prestanda, kvalitén och konsumtionen av assistans gas. Inom kategorin påverkan på material påvisas det hur djupt de båda materialen påverkas samt hur den bearbetade ytan reagerar på bearbetning. Vid nukleär avveckling inom rostfritt stål undersöks det hur laserskärning skall implementeras inom ämnesområdet för att säkerställa att denna process fungerar. Denna State of the Art innehåller en litteraturmatris av de analyserade artiklarna för att få en översikt inom ämnesområdet. / This State of the Art report deals with the subject of the method laser cutting of aluminum and stainless steel. The report gives answers to what has been written the last decade within the area of aluminum respectively stainless steel and which differences can be found regarding the material characteristics after processing them through laser cutting. The report contains several analyses and summaries of the articles written on the subject. The analyses of the used articles show a number of different results in different categories. The categories are as follows: optimization, effectivity, impact of the materials and nuclear decommissioning. Optimization within aluminum explore how waste material is supposed to obtain the best possible quality. Optimization within the area of stainless steel examine the procedure making it possible to establish a way to calculate the cost of operation or improve the cutting process. Efficiency within the area of aluminum is about making the process of cutting more effective. Effectivity within the area of stainless steel is instead about making the performance, quality and consumption of assisting gas more effective. It is shown in the category impact of the material how deeply the materials are affected and how the processed surface reacts to the process. Within the material stainless steel and the category nuclear decommissioning they have investigated if it could be implemented in the field to ensure that the process works. This State of the Art contains a matrix of the analyzed articles to provide an overview of the subject.

Although a metric for marketing is of great importance to B2B SMEs, there is no clear metric to start from on LinkedIn. The purpose of this study is to investigate how brand awareness can be measured on the social media platform LinkedIn. The study was conducted in collaboration with the B2B company Croisette Real Estate Partner where the approach was to distribute a survey via the company's company page on LinkedIn, where the aim was to compare the degree to which a respondent could retell of two posts from Croisette's LinkedIn page and how they had interacted with the posts. Four qualitative interviews were also conducted where marketers in both the B2B and B2C sectors were asked how they measure brand awareness today. The study's findings regarding the survey concluded that most respondents were able to retell what the posts were about without having interacted with the posts. The interviews concluded that brand awareness is measured in different ways and mostly outside of social media platforms like LinkedIn. Conclusions drawn are that marketers should not limit themselves to only one metric, but that metrics such as likes, comments and shares are not the focus for measuring brand awareness effectively.

共一冊，約八萬字左右，分五章。 第一章：緒論，簡介本論文之研究動機、研究範圍及目的、研究方法，並將與本論文 有關之中外文獻作一評述。經由本章的探討歸納出主要的問題：經濟利益之追求往往 和環境保育的目標相衝突，而本研究之目的，即在分析、研究如何使此二者相互協調 。 第二章：集水區現況介紹，因本研究地區乃一環境敏感地帶，附近土地利用情形往往 對水源之保育造成不良之影響，故而有必要就研究地區自然環境、人文條件及社經發 展之背景及現況作說明。 第三章：量化指標之研究及目標方程式之建立，本章乃就第二章各限制條件及發展條 件找尋量化的指標，並研定各限制條件不等式及建立目標方程式。 第四章：經濟分析，按第三章所建立之模型進行下述之分析：1.在考慮維護水源潔淨 的前提下，土地利用最佳配置的情形如何？2.在不考慮水源的維護下，僅追求土地利 用之最佳配置時，情形如何？並檢討其對水質污染情形？3.就目前土地利用之現況， 針對水源之保育和土地利用最佳配置方式進行檢討。 第五章：管制方案，針對第四章之分析擬定管制方案。 第六章：結論及建議。

L’année 2014 est marquée par les référendums sur la souveraineté de l’Écosse et de la Catalogne, deux nations partageant de nombreux points communs sur les plans de l’histoire et de la culture. Le cadre juridique pré-référendaire de chacune de ces régions est fondamentalement le même: l’existence juridique de l’Écosse et de la Catalogne est directement issue de la volonté d’un État central unitaire, respectivement le Royaume-Uni et l’Espagne. La compétence législative de tenir un référendum sur l’autodétermination de ces régions est d’ailleurs ambiguë. Devant ce dilemme, le Royaume-Uni permet à l’Écosse d’organiser un référendum sur sa souveraineté. Il en résulte un processus démocratique juste, équitable, décisif et respecté de tous. De son côté, l’Espagne interdit à la Catalogne d’en faire de même, ce qui n’empêche pas Barcelone de tout mettre en œuvre afin de consulter sa population. Il en découle un processus de participation citoyenne n’ayant rien à voir avec un référendum en bonne et due forme. 20 ans après le dernier référendum sur la souveraineté du Québec, l’étude des référendums de l’Écosse et de la Catalogne nous permet de mettre en lumière la justesse, mais aussi l’incohérence partielle des enseignements de la Cour suprême du Canada dans son Renvoi relatif à la sécession du Québec. D’un côté, la nécessité d’équilibrer les principes constitutionnels sous-jacents de démocratie et de constitutionnalisme est mise en exergue. Parallèlement, les concepts de question et de réponse claires, d’effectivité et de négociations post-référendaires prennent une toute autre couleur face à un nouvel impératif absent des conclusions de la Cour suprême : celui des négociations pré-référendaires. / The year 2014 is marked by the referendums on sovereignty of Scotland and Catalonia, two nations that have a lot in common in terms of history and culture. The pre-referendum legal framework for each of these regions is basically the same: the legal existence of Scotland and Catalonia comes directly from the will of a unitary central state, respectively the United Kingdom and Spain. The legislative competence to hold a referendum on self-determination of these regions is also ambiguous. Faced with this dilemma, the United Kingdom allows Scotland to hold a referendum on sovereignty. This results in a fair democratic process, equitable, decisive and respected by all. For its part, Spain prohibits Catalonia to do the same, which does not prevent Barcelona to spare no effort to consult its population. The outcome is a public participation process that has nothing to do with a referendum in due form. 20 years after the last referendum on Quebec sovereignty, the study of the Scottish and Catalan referendums allows us to point out the accuracy but also the partial inconsistency of the teachings of the Supreme Court of Canada in its Reference re Secession of Quebec. On one hand, the need to balance the underlying constitutional principles of democracy and constitutionalism is highlighted. At the same time, the concepts of the clear question and answer, effectiveness and post-referendum negotiations take on another color in face of a new imperative that is absent from the conclusions of the Supreme Court: the pre-referendum negotiations.

Unconditional sentence of imprisonment from perspective of theory and practice Dissertation JUDr. Jiří Pleva Abstract Author tried to express his opinions to contemporary theory and practice concerning the unconditional sentence of imprisonment and provide some impulses to an appropriate change in his thesis. The basic motto of the introduced discourse was the statement that the prime sign of the imposed sentence is the loss (evil) caused to the criminal. Author wanted to prove the ineffectiveness of the imposed sentences in the cases when the subsequent execution of the punishments will not be for the criminal appreciable enough, whereas the factual appreciability of the punishment is only ad hoc to be stated regarding to the situation of the particular offender. Generally extended statement was disproved, that the unconditional sentence of imprisonment was always the strictest form of punishment, by the chosen cases from the court room and also from the prison practice. In thesis author tried to emphasize the importance of all basic purposes of the punishment, until now modified in § 23 of the Criminal code (1961) which cannot be left out at considerations either about imposing sentence or after the coming into force of the new Criminal code (2009). In spirit of the mixed theory of punishment he expressed...