För att skapa en likvärdig och flexibel demokratifostrande skola åberopas idag en deliberativa undervisning med deliberativa samtal som form. Denna undervisningsform ska löpa generellt mellan alla olika elevgrupper och gymnasieutbildningar och där med att skapa jämlikhet i utvecklandet av demokratiska förmågor och kvaliteter. Syftet med denna uppsats var att studera vilka deliberativa kvaliteter som kan skapas genom att titta på berättelser från fyra samhällskunskaps lärare vad gällande elevsyn, syn på klassrumklimat och syn på samhällskunskapens mål på två olika gymnasieskolor i Malmö. Berättelserna påverkades främst av vilken skola lärarna jobbade antingen på ett yrkesförberedande gymnasium eller på ett universitetsförberedande gymnasium. Den deliberativa undervisningen bygger på teorin om deliberativ demokrati som innebär den en process där aktörer genom kommunikation grundad på rationell argumentation, söker omvandla, eller forma preferenser. Det är alltså samtalet som grunden för utbyte av kunskap, erfarenhet och preferens formning. Jag fann att det var framförallt bristen på flerstämmigheten av åsikter och identiteter på båda skolorna som påverkade förutsättningarna för att ett deliberativt klassrum. Detta påverkades i sin tur av bristen på öppenhet i klassrummet och den polarisering som det individuella gymnasievalt innebär.

This degree project purpose was through a text analyze to see what democracy views the senior year students in a Swedish high school showed in an essay assignment in social studies. The theoretical starting point was Agneta Bronäs (2000) democratic modells: democracy as a decision method, liberty democracy and collective democracy. Throughout these modells the result was analyzed and categorized after the students democracy views. The questions that the studie emanated from was : Which democracy view is prominent in the students essays? Does the students democracy views correspond with the result in previous research of  textbooks and teaching? What can social issues in social studies tell us about their democracy views? The result showed that most of the students, contrarily the previous research, had either a liberty democratic- or a collective democratic view. This result could be explained seeing the Swedish school seems to be giving the students an education because the Swedish society is a solid phenomenon. I relied on a collective participants throughout my elections and a solidarity when it comes to resource allocation. The result that was unexpected was the high number of students that showed a liberty democracy value in their essays, in these essays the liberty democracy was mostly shown through their view on individualism towards the society. The result could be used to evaluate the social studies curriculum - and in this degree project it is shown that the senior students in Swedish high school have obtained a critical and individual view on democracy and society.

The purpose of this study is to examine the view of knowledge and the view of learner which are prominent in the ministry memorandum Specific programs and access to vocational programs (U2009/5552/G) and thereby understand the potential impact of the new transformation of the current individual program and what it brings to the students who do not achieve the objectives in grade 9. We have used a qualitative text analysis method. The background to the study describes in particular today's individual program, view of knowledge and view of learner. The result shows that the most prominent in the memorandum is that knowledge is divided into theory and practice, that individualization is the focus and the text shows freedom for interpretation.

The interest in technology subject has been growing in recent years, especially in primary schools. In Sweden, technology is part of the national curriculum and is considered a critical subject for equipping students with problem-solving, creativity, innovation skills, and knowledge. My research aims to investigate the perspectives and thoughts of Swedish primary school students on technology subject, with a specific focus on 9th-grade students who have completed their primary education and are about to enter secondary school. The study seeks to explore students' learning preferences in the technology subject and gain insight into their attitudes and thoughts. Additionally, the study aims to contribute to increased positive attitudes towards the Technology subject by highlighting the effectiveness of teaching in relation to students' learning. To obtain empirical data, both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in the form of two surveys method, one in digital and another in paper form.The research questions investigated are as follows: i. How do students prefer the technology course to be taught in primary schools? ii. Which part of the technology syllabus offered evokes students' interest in the technology subject in primary school? iii. What influences their program choices regarding the program in secondary school? The research question, survey results, and conclusions reveal a significant disparity between students' expectations and their actual experience of learning technology. The students expressed discontent with their learning, it is intriguing to note that they preferred working in groups or pairs. Moreover, most students found programming to be an engaging subject, indicating their keen interest in it. Pinpointing the specific programming activities that students enjoy would be beneficial in shedding light on the particular aspects of the technology curriculum that appeal to them.  Results regarding students' attitudes and experiences of technology education in primary school revealed a discrepancy between their expectations and actual experiences. However, students generally had a positive attitude toward technology education. Practical learning and programming were found to be the most enjoyable aspects, and involving students in decision-making and acknowledging their preferences is crucial for increasing their interest. / Intresset för teknikämnet har ökat de senaste åren, särskilt i grundskolorna. I Sverige är teknik en del av läroplanen och anses vara ett viktigt ämne för att utrusta eleverna med problemlösnings, kreativitets, innovationsförmågor och kunskap. Min undersökning syftar till att undersöka elevers perspektiv och tankar om teknikämnet i grundskolan, med särskilt fokus på elever årkurs 9 som har avslutat sin grundskoleutbildning och ska börja på gymnasiet. Dessutom, utforskar studien elevernas lärandepreferenser inom teknikämnet och söker instinkt i deras attityder och tankar. Vidare syftar studeine till att bidra till ökad positiv inställning till teknikämnet genom att belysa effektiviteten i undervisningen i förhållande till elevernas lärande. För att få empiriska data användes jag både kvalitativa och kvantitativa forskningsmetoder i form av två enkäter, en digital och en annan i pappersform. Forskningsfrågorna som undersöks är följande:i. Hur föredrar eleverna att teknikämnet ska undervisas i grundskolan? ii. Vilken del av teknikarbetsområde väcker elevernas intresse för teknikämnet i grundskolan? iii. Vad påverkar students programval gällande programmet i gymnasieskolan?Studiens resultat visar en betydande skillnad mellan elevernas förväntningar och deras faktiska upplevelse av att lära sig teknologi. Det är intressant att notera att eleverna föredrog att arbeta i grupp eller par. Dessutom fann de flesta eleverna programmering vara ett engagerande ämne, vilket indikerar deras stora intresse för det.