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Aus der Fachliteratur wurden Empfehlungen zur Pflege von FFH-Lebensraumtypen des Grünlandes zusammengestellt. Außerdem ergab die Auswertung umfangreicher Fachdaten, dass die gegenwärtige Naturschutzförderung einer weiteren Zustandsverschlechterung zumindest teilweise entgegenwirken konnte. Dennoch sind zum dauerhaften Erhalt der artenreichen Grünländer noch stärkere Anstrengungen nötig. Das Heft wird in der Landwirtschaft, Landschaftspflege und Behörden Tätigen zum Lesen empfohlen. Redaktionsschluss: 06.06.2024

Nationalparke sind großflächige, auf überwiegender Fläche naturnahe oder naturbelassene (Natur-) Schutzgebiete, die entsprechend internationaler Kriterien (IUCN-ManagementKategorie II Nationalpark) auf mindestens dreiviertel ihrer Fläche weitestgehend frei von menschlichen Nutzungen und Einwirkungen der natürlichen Entwicklung überlassen werden sollen. Dieses Ziel wurde als Entwicklungsvorgabe für den Nationalpark Sächsische Schweiz in der Nationalparkregionen-Verordnung und dem Nationalpark-Programm mit der Maßgabe einer Umsetzung bis zum Jahr 2030 festgeschrieben. In gewissem Widerspruch zu diesem Prozessschutzziel steht das Offenland, welches seine Entstehung und seinen Bestand ausschließlich einer landwirtschaftlichen Kultur verdankt und auf Grund seiner Artenvielfalt (Offenlandinseln) neben der wirtschaftlichen, auch eine hohe ökologische Bedeutung aufweisen kann. So stellen viele dieser Wiesen Ersatzlebensräume von natürlichen „Waldlücken“ dar, welche erst später der Jahrhunderte alte Wald besitzen wird. Diese ökologische Funktion ermöglicht nicht nur eine Sicherung von licht- und wärmeliebenden Waldarten, sondern ist auch für die Artenvielfalt insgesamt von grundlegender Bedeutung.

Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) / El presente estudio tiene como objetivo comprobar la efectividad de la labor de fiscalización y sanción realizada por el Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero en nuestro país desde el período 2010 a la fecha, en el marco del comercio indebido de especies o tráfico animal, dentro del cumplimiento de la ley de caza y sobre todo a lo tocante a la fauna silvestre y exótica protegida con relación al Convenio CITES. La comprobación o no de la efectividad, se llevará a cabo por medio de la recolección de información otorgada por la ley de transparencia sobre denuncias y procesos de decomiso, solicitados para efectos de realizar esta investigación. Con la información entregada y que de ella se pueda desprender, se elaborará una serie de gráficos y tablas que nos permitirán comprender de mejor manera la situación de nuestro país Esto, nos ayudará a su vez a determinar el grado de cumplimiento de nuestro país de la normativa vigente y las obligaciones derivadas de la Convención CITES. Es así como debemos reconocer que nos encontramos en una situación que despierta la duda, principalmente por el contraste existente entre la información obtenida por Ley de Transparencia y los hechos que pudimos investigar por nuestra cuenta, lo que podremos verificar a lo largo de este trabajo.

IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE The subject of my doctoral dissertation is an exploration of fishing rights as a collection of a wide range of legal norms regulating the behavior of the recipients only in the performance of fishing, but also in civil, administrative and criminal relations with the breeding and hunting fish related. Due to the current lack of scientific literature on this topic, the thesis also basic definition and status of the Czech Fishing rights in the legal system of the Czech Republic and important connections not only in relation to the institutions of environmental law, but also of civil and criminal law. Basic Institutes of fishing rights are always described as in historical context, as from the time of its inception developed, as well as in international comparisons of countries that their cultures are very close to us.

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As political debate over the overexploitation of fish stocks rages on, UBC’s Fisheries Centre is targeting the responsible management of aquatic ecosystems from multiple perspectives.

This body of work began as an exploration of the University of Manitoba’s Southwood Lands (a former eighteen-hole golf course), with the intention of proposing something new for the site. However, analysis and critical thinking led to the realization that there was a need to not only look at the Southwood Lands, but also the entire Fort Garry Campus. The work evolved through a process of discovery, using a variety of methods from walking the site, documentation through photography, visits to the archives to uncover history, and mapping from afar. One of the underlying objectives was to highlight the importance of taking additional time to understand a place prior to making decisions, revealing what makes a place unique, where the opportunities are, and what has been hidden over time. The idea of a site being a blank slate is dismissed, drawing on the importance of found conditions in decision making. Looking deeper into a place also leads to a greater respect for what is already there. It is what we already have that is so often discarded, and seen as having no value in decision making (the natural areas in a city or the trees on a former golf course for example). It is also the ecosystems that are seen as scrubby and unkept that are the most complex systems and richest spaces for life. Once complex, biologically rich systems are erased there is no going back to them. It is the existing conditions that are worth taking the extra time to investigate, a process that must occur prior to making design decisions that seek to remove or make new. It is only though looking, and looking carefully with un-objective eyes, and an open mind, that design can truly enhance what we already have. This practicum works under the premise that landscape has value in its own right. The landscape is not empty space, not just a place to put buildings, not a luxury that can easily be cut from budgets, and certainly not something that can be considered an afterthought. Instead, landscape is valued as something which is working and active, an essential part of life on this planet that is becoming increasingly important with a rapidly changing climate. The intellectual foundation for organizing ideas around approaching the site have been interpreted from Christophe Girot’s ‘Four Trace Concepts in Landscape Architecture’. They are in this order: landing, grounding, finding, and founding. While Girot’s four trace concepts organize ideas around approaching the site, there are three underlying principles that guide the entire body of work: 1. Landscape as infrastructure and organizing system; 2. Design as a process of discovery; 3. Investigation through multiple scales of inquiry. A strategy for the Fort Garry Campus is where this work concludes, followed by reflections on the importance of context in design and the lessons learned throughout the practicum process.

This body of work began as an exploration of the University of Manitoba’s Southwood Lands (a former eighteen-hole golf course), with the intention of proposing something new for the site. However, analysis and critical thinking led to the realization that there was a need to not only look at the Southwood Lands, but also the entire Fort Garry Campus. The work evolved through a process of discovery, using a variety of methods from walking the site, documentation through photography, visits to the archives to uncover history, and mapping from afar. One of the underlying objectives was to highlight the importance of taking additional time to understand a place prior to making decisions, revealing what makes a place unique, where the opportunities are, and what has been hidden over time. The idea of a site being a blank slate is dismissed, drawing on the importance of found conditions in decision making. Looking deeper into a place also leads to a greater respect for what is already there. It is what we already have that is so often discarded, and seen as having no value in decision making (the natural areas in a city or the trees on a former golf course for example). It is also the ecosystems that are seen as scrubby and unkept that are the most complex systems and richest spaces for life. Once complex, biologically rich systems are erased there is no going back to them. It is the existing conditions that are worth taking the extra time to investigate, a process that must occur prior to making design decisions that seek to remove or make new. It is only though looking, and looking carefully with un-objective eyes, and an open mind, that design can truly enhance what we already have. This practicum works under the premise that landscape has value in its own right. The landscape is not empty space, not just a place to put buildings, not a luxury that can easily be cut from budgets, and certainly not something that can be considered an afterthought. Instead, landscape is valued as something which is working and active, an essential part of life on this planet that is becoming increasingly important with a rapidly changing climate. The intellectual foundation for organizing ideas around approaching the site have been interpreted from Christophe Girot’s ‘Four Trace Concepts in Landscape Architecture’. They are in this order: landing, grounding, finding, and founding. While Girot’s four trace concepts organize ideas around approaching the site, there are three underlying principles that guide the entire body of work: 1. Landscape as infrastructure and organizing system; 2. Design as a process of discovery; 3. Investigation through multiple scales of inquiry. A strategy for the Fort Garry Campus is where this work concludes, followed by reflections on the importance of context in design and the lessons learned throughout the practicum process.