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21	Odkud se berou objekty? / How do objects arise? Novotný, Michal January 2017 (has links) Proposed thesis is an attempt to summarise the term object in the work of American philosopher Graham Harman, he himself named Object oriented ontology. The accent will be given also to other terms such as realism, essence, quadruple dimension of object, withdrawal of object, intentionality, conception of time and space, emanation and others. It attempts to create a certain genealogy of those terms in the work of other authors (Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzche, Merleau-Ponty) and consequent comparison with the use of those terms in Harman's work. The aim is to create a certain critical overview of Harman's conception of o object and in general speculative realism theory and point out certain other approached to the classical subject-object dimension.
22	La filosofía política de André Gorz. Las sociedades avanzadas y la crisis del productivismo Valdivielso Navarro, Joaquín 21 June 2001 (has links) El cambio social acaecido las últimas décadas desafía la filosofía política. André Gorz puede ser definido como un crítico moderno del productivismo como uno de los mitos fundantes de la modernidad. Revisa críticamente la tradición socialista mostrando la necesidad de reconsiderar la utopía y actualizar las ideologías emancipatorias. En cuanto a epistemología y ontología, asume una combinación de teoría social de la acción básicamente marxista, con una visión fenomenólogica-existencialista del sujeto. Su contribución clave es la descentralización y la reconsideración de la idea de trabajo, como mediación central en la interacción social y el metabolismo naturaleza-sociedad. No ha sido permeable al giro lingüístico y la crisis del sujeto en la filosofía contemporánea, pero ha abierto una perspectiva postproductivista en el análisis contemporáneo vinculando el postmarxismo con el ecologismo político en un mismo marco teórico coherente. / The social shift suffered last decades poses new challenges to Political Philosophy. André Gorz can be faced as a modern critic who points out productivism as one of the funding myths of modernity. He critically reviews the socialist tradition showing the need to reconsider the utopia and actualise emancipator ideologies. Related to epistemology and ontology, Gorz assumes a combination of social theory based on the idea of praxis (mainly Marxian) with a phenomenological-existentialist view of the subject. The key contribution in his work is the de-centralisation and re-consideration of the idea of labour, as core mediation in social interaction and nature-society metabolism. He is far to be receptive to the debate open by linguistic turn and the crisis of subject in contemporary philosophy, but he has opened a postproductivist outlook of industrial society that link postmarxism and political ecology into a coherent theoretical framework. postindustrial society third sector basic income fenomenology utopia sociedad postindustrial autonomous time tercer sector posmarxism existential marxism fenomenología capitalism political ecology economic reason utopía Gorz labour society racionalidad económica socialismo sociedad del trabajo societat postindustrial ecología política capitalismo renta bàsica Gorz tercer sector temps alliberat fenomenologia tiempo liberado renta básica socialism Gorz utopia posmarxisme marxisme existencialista socialisme marxismo existencialista capitalisme posmarxismo racionalitat económica ecologia política societat del treball Filosofia moral 14
23	Att få en plats på kartan : En etnologisk studie av skogsbranden i Västmanland 2014 / To get a place on the map : An ethnological study of the forest fire in Västmanland 2014 Litborn, Julia January 2017 (has links) The forest fire of Västmanland in 2014 had a significant cultural impact on local communities. Research is warranted to better understand the impact and process of recovery after natural disasters, as well as to discover how underlying political and cultural structures affect rescue and recovery. Thus far, any research in this area has been carried out by government-funded studies and evaluations of crisis management. This study complements that existing body of research by exploring this topic through local experiences and memories of the fire and emergency operations. The analysis builds on four theoretical perspectives: Foucault’s theory of power; phenomenology; memory theory, and theories of identity. Through these, the study examines how locals relate to the burnt landscape as well as explores how political tensions relating to Swedish countryside have gained new relevance as a result of the fire. These research results indicate that memories of the fire are characterized by chaotic rescue operations and crisis management, and that their failure generally is interpreted as a result of current political and cultural discourses defined by urban norms that for decades have disfavored infrastructure and social security in rural parts of Sweden. The research shows that favorable conditions for rural life in general are crucial for successful crisis management. From a societal perspective, the battle for resources between urban and rural areas, combined with inequality between city and countryside, is very problematic. Many crises occur in rural areas, which require security and infrastructure nationwide. The study therefore stresses the importance of active use of local knowledge in governing on local and regional as well as national levels. Diversity is not only a matter of ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation, but also includes perspectives from all generations living all over the country. forest fire Västmanland ethnology Fagersta Norberg Surahammar Sala fenomenology Foucault power memory place space landscape multilocality discourse Virsbo Surahammar rescue operations crisis management infrastructure rural urban resources diversity Skogsbranden i Västmanland Salabranden etnologi skogsbrand Virsbobranden Hälleskogsbrännan Öjesjöbrännan brand Fagersta Norberg Surahammar Sala fenomenologi Foucault makt minne place space plats rum landskap multilokalitet diskurs överlokal Virsbo Surahammar Länsstyrelsen i Västmanlands län bildspråk liknelser urban urbanitet landsbygd glesbygd lokal lokala tillhörighet kultur identitet krishantering räddningsinsats infrastruktur resurser mångfald Ethnology Etnologi

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