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1	Den Andra. : En komperativ studie över vikingatida dubbelgravar. / The Other : A comparative study on Viking age double graves. Yurdagül, Sedef January 2021 (has links) This paper analysis the Viking age double graves on Birka. It has long been known that slaves have been a part of many societies. They have existed, yet not seen. They have been forgotten and overlooked for centuries, by the people of the past but also of today. The wish for this paper is to make these people a little more visible in the thoughts of scholars and the public alike. People are remembered by the things they leave behind. What do you do if you do not own something worthy to be remembered by? What do you look for? This is a comparative study where graves that have been labelled as double graves and those that has not, but share characteristics, will be analysed. The purpose of this study is to try and show, a different perspective, a different approach to analyse double graves that has not necessarily been interpreted as such. gravar genus gravgåvor intersektionalitet dubbelgravar vikingagravar klasskillnad kön status Birka. History and Archaeology Historia och arkeologi
2	Varning för stereotyper : en studie med syfte att urskilja och diskutera identitet / Warning for stereotypes : a study with the aim to discus gender and identity Andersson, Johanna January 2012 (has links) Through this thesis I aimed to further investigate how we can adapt our western and modern views of masculinity and femininity in an ancient population, here on the Pitted Ware population from Ajvide on Gotland. A questionnaire survey was used to compile the modern view of masculinity and femininity. This modern view was then compared with patterns which had become visible through statistical processing of the burial gifts found on Ajvide. The thesis is mainly focused around the concept of gender, but age and status have also been discussed. Through several performed correspondence analysis, it became clear that the current view of male and female differed from the one that became visible in the archaeological record. Grave gifts that in the survey, for example, was estimated to be typically feminine turnes out to be more common in mens' graves. This means that the use of burial gifts as a method, for example in gender assessment or as an indicator of identity is inadequate. The study of the interaction between material culture and gender and gender roles require further development. Gender identity gravegoods Pitted ware culture Ajvide age status correspondence analysis. gender identitet gravgåvor gropkeramisk kultur Ajvide ålder status korrespondensanalys
3	Death's reflection in the water : Mortuary ritual, ancestral worship and the cosmological significance of water on the island of Gotland during the Pitted Ware culture / Dödens reflektion i vattnet : Gravritualer, förfädersdyrkan och vattnets kosmologiska signifikans under gropkeramisk kultur på Gotland Hed, Maja January 2021 (has links) The Pitted Ware culture on Gotland presents a multitude of material that allow archeologists to re-construct and visit the socio-economic structure of a middle-neolithic settlement in the Baltic sea. I will be analyzing the archaeological material in accordance to the ocean, and to what we can interpret as ritual and cosmological variables at the site through ritual theory, and with a method of comparative analogy and research. How maritime aspects of divinity manifested itself to the PWC, ontology and belief system could perhaps reveal how the cognitive, collective mind of one culture evolved and made connections to otherworldly entities. Often in the form of ancestral worship, which will be one of the main issues that will be analyzed and discussed throughout, in addition to mortuary ritual. / Den Gropkeramiska kulturen på Gotland demonstrerar ett extensivt material som tillåter arkeologer att rekonstruera och besöka den socioekonomiska strukturen hos en mellanneolitisk kultur i Östersjön. Jag kommer att analysera materialet i relation till havet, och försöka utgöra havets rituella och kosmologiska kopplingar till lokalen genom ritualteori och en analogisk, komparativ metod. Sättet som maritima aspekter av gudomlighet manifesterade sig inom den Gropkeramiska kulturen på Gotland, dess ontologi och trossystem kan möjligtvis avslöja hur det kollektiva, kognitiva sinnet hos en kultur utvecklades och skapade kontakter till utomvärldsliga ting. Ofta i form av förfädersdyrkan, som tillsammans med begravningsritualer kommer vara ett centralt ämne genom hela uppsatsen. ritual neolithic grave goods cosmology flowing water divinity death Pitted Ware culture ritual neolitikum gravgåvor kosmologi rörligt vatten gudomlighet död Gropkeramisk kultur Archaeology Arkeologi
4	Att vända på varje sten : Bruket av fossiler i gravar och deponeringar under vikingatiden på Gotland (750-1100 e. Kr). Johansen, Anna January 2023 (has links) The Viking age of Gotland has been subject to extensive studies. Research often addresses treasures, highly monetary valued objects, and changes in religion. In contrast, research on natural objects as fossils have received little attention. This bachelor’s thesis seeks to understand the usage of fossils in the Viking age of Gotland. With quantitative and qualitative analysis of fossils, this material shows us that people made elaborate choices in every step of utilization and with high probably created meaning through them. This study demonstrates that fossils are a heterogeneous archaeological material with capability to show us complementary view of the people who used them. Vikingatid vikingar Gotland fossiler naturalier begravningspraktik deponering gravar petrifikat sländtrissa affordance teori assemblage teori Astylospongia korallkoloni Buttle kvarts gravgåvor gravgods Archaeology Arkeologi
5	Genus & jakt : Ett funktionalistiskt genusperspektiv på gropkeramiska gravgåvor i Ajvide & Västerbjers Olsson Romanus, Elmer January 2023 (has links) This essay tries to deduct whether the pitted ware culture (3200-2300) at Ajvide and Västerbjers had a gender structure based on big game hunting via grave furniture. The grave furniture is selected on the basis of big game affiliation and then subjected to descriptive statistics and correspondence analysis. The results suggest that seal and boar hunting is normative for men but that only seal is normative for women in Ajvide and only boar at Västerbjers. / <p>Denna uppsats tilldelades ett A i betyg.</p> Pitted ware culture Gender hunting grave furniture grave goods correspondence analysis Gotland Baltic sea Ajvide Västerbjers Gropkeramisk kultur Mellanneolitikum Gotland Genus Genusstruktur Genussystem könsroller Jägar-samlare Harpuner Ljuster Benspetsar Svinbetar Stenpilspetsar Benpilspetsar Svinkäkar SältänderJakt Ajvide Västerbjers Korrespondensanalys Gravarkeologi Gravgåvor sammanställning Stenberger Österholm Tabell Archaeology Arkeologi

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