Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation studies the disciplines taken in Geography and History course from Catholic Faculty of Philosophy of Sergipe from 1951 to 1962. It is aimed at analyzing the knowledge spreading in that course which formed teachers in the middle of 20th century. Its disciplines, professor profiles and contents make up the basis of investigation to this this period of time which has contribuited such a manner to teaching of History in Sergipe. So, thanks to a variety of sources, such as teaching programs, class diaries, notebook, minutes and oral quotations related to concepts like field, capital, disciplines and a network of sociability build a History of disciplines. It is concerning the History disciplines as well as Didactic ones, which are seen as knowledge places capable of joining to many histories. / Este estudo investiga as disciplinas ministradas no curso de Geografia e História da Faculdade Católica de Filosofia de Sergipe, no período de 1951 até 1962, com o objetivo de analisar os saberes transmitidos naquele curso de formação de docentes de História em meados do século XX. As disciplinas, os perfis dos seus docentes e os conteúdos explícitos formaram as bases da investigação deste recorte do passado que contribuiu sobremaneira para o ensino de História em Sergipe. Desse modo, por meio de um variado leque de fontes como programas de ensino, cadernetas, caderno, atas e depoimentos orais, articulados a conceitos como de campo, capitais, disciplinas e rede de sociabilidade, constrói-se uma história das disciplinas referente tanto às disciplinas da História quanto às disciplinas de Didática, vislumbrando-as como espaços do saber capazes de tecer fios que entrelaçaram tantas outras histórias.

La présente recherche a retracé les parcours scolaires mais également professionnels des étudiant-e-s des classes préparatoires littéraires du Lycée de garçons du Parc et du Lycée de jeunes filles de Lyon. Les bornes chronologiques s’étendent de 1924 et du décret Bérard ouvrant, entre autre, le baccalauréat aux filles, à la veille de 1968 et des bouleversements des événements du mois de mai. L’étude s’attache à mettre en relief l’évolution de la formation des élites intellectuelles françaises sur plus de 40 ans. Plusieurs axes sont abordés, tous étudiés sous l’angle du genre : les origines sociales, les études secondaires, le concours d’entrée aux différentes Écoles Normales Supérieures (Ulm et Sèvres), les études universitaires et les débouchés professionnels. Au-delà de cette comparaison genrée des élèves des deux établissements, deux pistes se distinguent avec d’un côté les reçu-e-s aux ENS et de l’autre, les recalé-e-s, qui poursuivent leurs études au sein de l’université. / This research has traced the school careers of professionals but also students of the preparatory classes of the Lycee du Parc and Lycee de jeunes filles de Lyon. Our study starts from 1924 and the Berard Decree opening – among other things – bachelor’s door to girls and stops on the eve of 1968 and the mutations originated from the events of May. The study aims to highlight the evolution of the French intellectual elite education over 40 years. Several areas are illustrated, all studied in a gender perspective: the social origins, the secondary school, the entrance to the different Ecole Normale Supérieure (Ulm and Sevres), academic studies and career opportunities. Beyond this gendered comparison students of both schools, two tracks stand out with one hand the receipt to ENS and the other, flunked, who are studying in the university.

The aim of the study presented in this report was to analyse how the lack of time in the subjectof history, in Swedish upper secondary school, tend to influence the process of history didacticsthat affects teachers’ implementation of the curriculum. Furthermore, the study aimed toanalyse the outcome of the history didactics process in the vocational and theoretical programs.The process was examined through qualitative interviews with six history teachers that teach in two basic history courses and the analysis was based on a theoretical framework consisting of Street-Level Bureaucracy, Curriculum Theory and Vertical and Horizontal discourses. The result shows that the lack of time influences the execution of the history teaching in many ways. The history teaching in the vocational programs is though affected to a greater extent than the theoretical programs. Furthermore, the teachers in the present study find themselves in a complicated dilemma when it comes to balancing the ideal of the curriculum and the ideal of history teaching. The teachers shall both live up to the curriculum, while also adjusting the teaching to available time and students’ individual needs. The study also reaches the conclusion that the students in the vocational programs tend to have fewer opportunities to practise both vertical and horizontal knowledge, when compared to students in the theoretical programs. Based on Bernstein, this can be said to indicate that a reproduction of the prevailing social order and inequalities in society occur within the subject of history in Swedish upper secondary school. Finally, the teachers’ ability to deal with the prevailing problems could be facilitated through better conditions to execute the curriculum’s content, such as extended teaching time or a smaller amount of content to process and examine, especially within the vocational program where the implementation of the curriculum is most problematic.

Uppsatsens syfte har varit att studera uttryck för banal nationalism i svenska dagstidningar under världsmästerskapen i fotboll för herrar i USA 1994. Dels för att vidga begreppet nationalism, dels bidra med exempel på hur den kan synliggöras i vardagliga sammanhang och därigenom riskerar reproducera nationella föreställningar. Uppsatsens teoretiska ramverk har varit Michael Billigs diskursteori banal nationalism med understöd av Marianne Winther Jørgensens och Louise Phillips begreppsmetaforer för nationella diskurser. För att kunna genomföra en fördjupad analys har uppsatsen haft kompletterande forskningsfrågor om hur Sveriges spelare och tränare samt hur Sveriges motståndarspelare och motståndartränare framställs i materialet. Empirin har bestått utav 157 publiceringar inklusive tidningarnas omslag fördelat över 26 utgåvor av Aftonbladet (9), Expressen (9) samt Dagens Nyheter (8). Analysen visar att banal nationalism i hög utsträckning, på ett till synes omedvetet sätt, varit del i utgåvornas publiceringar kring världsmästerskapen. De uttryck för banal nationalism som förekommer kan ses som försök till att skapa engagemang och intresse hos läsare, men dessa språkliga val bidrar likväl till att producera och reproducera en närmast självklar nationell gemenskap. Därtill är skildringar av Sveriges spelare och tränare likartad mellan tidningar och utgåvor, samt står i kontrast till skildringar av motståndare. De förstnämnda ges egenskaper såsom ödmjuka och lojala, kloka och beslutsamma. Motståndare porträtteras inte sällan som irrationella och oberäkneliga. Styrdokument och historiedidaktisk forskning föreskriver att en elevcentrerad undervisning bör bedrivas, vilket ställer krav på historielärare att vara förtrogen med begrepp som nationalism. Uppsatsen visar att nationella föreställningar på ett oreflekterat sätt kan produceras och reproduceras i till synes vardagliga sammanhang. Resultatet kan således anses bidra med ett angeläget perspektiv för blivande historielärare att reflektera över. / The purpose of this essay has been to study expressions of banal nationalism in Swedish media during the World Cup in the United States 1994. It is meant to expand the knowledge of nationalism in day-to-day life, and how nationalistic ideas might be reproduced and reinforced. The theoretic framework of this essay relies on Michael Billigs discourse theory of banal nationalism, supplemented by Marianne Winther Jørgensens and Louise Phillips theories on metaphors in relation to national discourse. The investigated material consists of 157 different kinds of publications including first pages spread over 26 issues of Aftonbladet (9), Expressen (9) and Dagens Nyheter (8). The analysis shows that banal nationalism is prominent in the issue’s printed materials during the World Cup. The portrayals of Swedish’s players and coach are similar between newspapers and issues and stand in stark contrast to portrayals of the opponents. First mentioned are characterized as humble, loyal, wise and determined. Opponents are often characterized as unpredictable and inconstant. These expressions can be seen as attempts to create engagement and involvement, but nevertheless they´re also a part of producing and reproducing an almost self-explanatory national community. Ruling school documents and history didactic research shows that student-centered learning is preferrable, which demands a history teacher who is confidant with terms like nationalism. This essay shows that national conceptions can be produced and reproduced in ordinary life situations, in a seemingly unreflected way. The results can therefore be considered a meaningful perspective for soon-to-be history teachers to reflect upon.

Swedish compulsory school has recently been subjected to a number of political reforms. Between 2011 and 2014, for example, earlier grades, more national tests and a new curriculum plan (Lgr 11) were to be implemented. This thesis aims to examine those changes as they were experienced by teachers who teach history in Swedish upper primary schools. The theoretical framework is in-spired by existential philosophy, primarily as formulated in the works of Martin Heidegger and Hanna Arendt. In this way, the study highlights the teachers’ lived experience by making use of the concepts yearning, appearance, acting and mood. The study comprises of 36 interviews with 26 informants. The interviews were carried out and transcribed during 2014. The questions focus on both the existential being of the teachers’ lives as well as the ideological function of the history subject. This highly renders in the issue of how lived experiences of a specific school reform corresponded to the teachers’ own perception of a mean-ingful history education. Both the yearnings that were expressed by the participants and their de-scriptions of what they have experienced, have been related to the overall educational ideological functions stated by Gert Biesta (socialisation, subjectification and qualification) and Jonas Aspelin (existentialisation). Although the teachers’ narratives were greatly varied in some aspects, their interpretations of the new assignment seemed to be quite homogenous. Most of the teachers portrayed a situation characterised by performativity. Measurable knowledge and more frequent documentation seemed to be prioritised. Some of them stressed that they experienced less autonomy. In terms of history, the new curriculum was associated with more content knowledge, cognitive skills and procedural abilities. From the teachers’ perspective, pure qualification, rather than subjectification and social-isation, characterised the new curriculum. Still, the teachers’ feelings towards the curricular changes showed a great deal of divergence. Some of them embraced most of the new aspects. They claimed that clearly formulated require-ments in the history curricula provided them with security. They declared that their history teaching to some extent became more professional. In line with such beliefs, some teachers asserted that the strengthened focus on analytical skills improved their teaching. Particularly those who ex-pressed that they preferred such analytic procedural approaches described their experience in terms of confirmation and approval. Others appeared to struggle with the changes. While a few teachers even tried to resist the curricular changes, some found themselves forced to endure what appeared to be a totally new situation. They expressed disbelief, frustration and pain. Notably it was those most devoted to the existentialisational function of history teaching that usually seemed to express such alienation. As argued, they appeared to long for a lost possibility to engage their pupils, to bring history alive and to make meaning of the past.

Swedish compulsory school has recently been subjected to a number of political reforms. Between 2011 and 2014, for example, earlier grades, more national tests and a new curriculum plan (Lgr 11) were to be implemented. This thesis aims to examine those changes as they were experienced by teachers who teach history in Swedish upper primary schools. The theoretical framework is in-spired by existential philosophy, primarily as formulated in the works of Martin Heidegger and Hanna Arendt. In this way, the study highlights the teachers’ lived experience by making use of the concepts yearning, appearance, acting and mood. The study comprises of 36 interviews with 26 informants. The interviews were carried out and transcribed during 2014. The questions focus on both the existential being of the teachers’ lives as well as the ideological function of the history subject. This highly renders in the issue of how lived experiences of a specific school reform corresponded to the teachers’ own perception of a mean-ingful history education. Both the yearnings that were expressed by the participants and their de-scriptions of what they have experienced, have been related to the overall educational ideological functions stated by Gert Biesta (socialisation, subjectification and qualification) and Jonas Aspelin (existentialisation). Although the teachers’ narratives were greatly varied in some aspects, their interpretations of the new assignment seemed to be quite homogenous. Most of the teachers portrayed a situation characterised by performativity. Measurable knowledge and more frequent documentation seemed to be prioritised. Some of them stressed that they experienced less autonomy. In terms of history, the new curriculum was associated with more content knowledge, cognitive skills and procedural abilities. From the teachers’ perspective, pure qualification, rather than subjectification and social-isation, characterised the new curriculum. Still, the teachers’ feelings towards the curricular changes showed a great deal of divergence. Some of them embraced most of the new aspects. They claimed that clearly formulated require-ments in the history curricula provided them with security. They declared that their history teaching to some extent became more professional. In line with such beliefs, some teachers asserted that the strengthened focus on analytical skills improved their teaching. Particularly those who ex-pressed that they preferred such analytic procedural approaches described their experience in terms of confirmation and approval. Others appeared to struggle with the changes. While a few teachers even tried to resist the curricular changes, some found themselves forced to endure what appeared to be a totally new situation. They expressed disbelief, frustration and pain. Notably it was those most devoted to the existentialisational function of history teaching that usually seemed to express such alienation. As argued, they appeared to long for a lost possibility to engage their pupils, to bring history alive and to make meaning of the past.

Was bleibt? Erinnerungen an die Volksschule. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine Explorationsstudie, welche die Erinnerungen an die Volksschulzeit von ehemaligen Schülerinnen und Schülern in Niederösterreich von den 1930ern bis zu den 2000ern Jahren beschreibt. Auf Basis einer qualitativen und einer quantitativen empirischen Untersuchung werden diese Erinnerungen in Jahrzehntenkohorten anhand von neun Kategorien beschrieben und in quasizeitlichen Verläufen abgebildet. Den Abschluss der Arbeit bildet eine Theorie von Volksschulerinnerungen, wie diese auf individueller und auf systemischer Ebene rekonstruiert werden konnten.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:33:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Livia Freitas dos Santos.pdf: 1677376 bytes, checksum: ac6ce36af498c1e2889b3cc1022e45e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-27 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / This research aims at the study of the relationship between the examination for public school teachers, the process of teacher's professionalization and the socio-cultural profile of teachers approved. It is a member of the project of the research Processos de Formação de Professores e Estatuto Profissional do Magistério, from the line of research Escola e Cultura: As perspectivas das Ciências Sociais, developed in the ambit of the Studies of Post graduated program in Education: History, Politics, Society. It analyzes both recent examinations released by the City hall County of São Paulo, for Adjunct Professor (2004) and for Tenured Professor (2007), the County education system and career organization and the socio-cultural profile of the History teachers approved in both examinations , divided by classification order and by examination taken (A1, A2, A3, and T1, T2, T3). The research conducting referential are Nóvoa, in the matters to the process of educational professionalization; Weber in the analyses of the examination as a tool of the state bureaucracy and Bourdieu, to the analyses of the teachers' socio cultural profile, from their nuclear concepts, social and cultural capital, campus and habitus. For the analyses, two legal devices were used for the school teaching examination organization (edictal) and to the intern organization of the Education County net (school teaching statute, laws, decrees, lobbies; and also the questionnaires to the approved history teachers, applied between February and June, 2008, about their origin, cultural practices, graduation, opinions of the teachers process of professionalization being an important tool of the modern civil service for the selection, the edictal reveals the professional expected by the State and also the dispute for the genuine knowledge into the educational campus acted by many political groups; the different positions occupied by the teachers and the legal inconstancies provoke varied states and instability inside the net; the expectations presented by the teachers concerning the examination and the profession are linked to the cultural capital they have and the social space they occupy / Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo estudar as relações entre o concurso público, o processo de profissionalização dos professores e o perfil sócio-cultural dos professores aprovados. É integrante do projeto de pesquisa Processos de Formação de Professores e Estatuto Profissional do Magistério, da linha de pesquisa Escola e Cultura: perspectivas das Ciências Sociais, desenvolvidos no âmbito do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: História, Política, Sociedade. Analisaram-se os dois concursos recentes realizados pela Prefeitura do Município de São Paulo, para professor adjunto (2004) e para professor titular (2007), a organização da rede e da carreira docente deste município e o perfil sócio-cultural dos professores de História aprovados nos dois concursos, divididos por ordem de classificação e por concurso prestado (A1, A2, A3 e T1, T2, T3). Os referenciais norteadores da pesquisa foram Nóvoa, no que concerne ao processo de profissionalização docente; Weber, na análise do concurso enquanto instrumento da burocracia de Estado; e Bourdieu, para análise do perfil sócio-cultural dos professores, a partir de seus conceitos nucleares: capital cultural e social, campo e habitus. Para a análise, utilizou-se dos dispositivos legais para a organização do concurso (editais) e para a organização interna da rede municipal de educação (estatuto do magistério, leis, decretos, portarias); além de questionários aplicados aos professores de História aprovados, entre os meses de fevereiro e junho de 2008, sobre a sua origem, práticas culturais, formação, opinião sobre o concurso e a carreira. Verificou-se que o concurso está no cerne do processo de profissionalização dos professores, sendo um importante instrumento da burocracia moderna para a seleção; o edital revela o profissional esperado pelo Estado e a disputa pelo saber legítimo dentro do campo educacional operada pelos diversos grupos políticos; os diferentes cargos ocupados pelos professores e as inconstâncias legais provocam status diferenciado dentro da rede e desestabilização; as expectativas manifestas pelos professores em relação ao concurso e à profissão estão ligadas ao capital cultural que possuem e ao espaço social que ocupam

The point of this study is to understand how Umeå university’s curriculum for the subject of history evolved in the time period 1970 to 2015. Therefore, this study will analyze Umeå university’s curriculum for the course History AB 1, that is included in the history teacher training education. Furthermore, this study will take this analyzation of the curriculum and compare it to the Swedish high school curriculum. This is to better understand the evolution of the education program for teachers, but also to study the symbiotic relationship between schools and universities. Moreover, this assignment will be using Stina Hallsén’s description of policy analyzes to examine the valuation and norms from Umeå’s curriculum, and then take the analyzation further by comparing it to the Swedish high school curriculum. It will thereafter be analyzed with Gert Biesta’s three concepts, Qualification, Socialization and subjectification. Biesta’s concepts will help to measure how good the education at the teacher education program in Umeå is. The results of the study can shortly be described that there’s a long line of changes happening at the teacher education program at Umeå university and the subject of history in the time period 1970 to 2015. The changes range from small differences like the curriculum changing pace, to big changes like entire course moments getting removed and new ones getting added. In addition, the curriculum from Umeå university gets compared to the Swedish high school curriculum. This comparison alongside the study’s framing of question serves to give better insight into how the teachers education program has changed and evolved during the time period. Lastly the results of this study show that yes, there is a symbiotic relationship between Umeå university’s education for teachers and the Swedish high school curriculum. Furthermore, the students attending the teacher training education are taught that becoming a teacher is a lifelong mission to evolve and understand the changes happening in the schools.